electronics recycling in a nutshellthor.inemi.org/.../sustainability_08/26_nutshell.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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building the world’s leading recycling company . . .
Electronics Recycling in a Nutshell
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Why Sustainable Electronics?
According to the Consumer Electronics Association, in 2005, usedor unwanted electronics amounted to approximately 2 million tons. Of that about 1.6 million tons were primarily discarded in landfills and only 345,000 to 379,000 tons were recycled.
The International Association of Electronics Recyclers projects that with current growth and obsolescence rates of various categories of consumer electronics, about 3 billion units will be scrapped in the rest of the decade, about 400 million a year. (International Association of Electronics Recyclers Industry Report, 2006)
EPA estimates that in 2005, the U.S. generated 2.63 million tons of e-waste, but only 12.5% was collected for recycling.
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Manufacturer’s Recycling Habits
Technology Forecasters, Inc., CEA, and Sims Recycling Solutions collaborated to design and conduct a web survey that included questions about companies’
recycling, reuse, and resource saving activities.– Web survey sent to approximately 500 companies
– Respondent profiles:• 29% OEMs
• 14% CMs
• 11% electronics recyclers
• 5% component manufacturers
• 5% equipment manufacturers
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“Does your company have a process for recycling end-of-life electronics?”
Yes34%
Currently developing
process14%
Yes13%
Regionally but not globally
22%
No17%
“Yes. More than 75% of our products (by units) are recycled, globally.”
“Yes. Less than 75% of our products (by units) are recycled, globally.”
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Have you written and enforced standards for the way your products are recycled?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Permitted regions Maximumpermittedlandfilling
Human health Environmentalprotection
No
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es
Multiple selections allowed
31%
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Does your company track or audit where and how your products are recycled?
02468
101214161820
Yes - tracking software Yes - direct audit Yes - paper audit No
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es
Multiple selections allowed
35%
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Does your company have a process for reuse
of the products you make or use? What form?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Original form(refurbished)
Modules / subsystems Components /materials
No
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es
Multiple selections allowed
62%
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Electronic waste diverted from landfill
Those who responded for 2007:– 23,702 US tons
Those who responded with cumulative data (4):– 765,200 US tons
– Counting for 3.5 years, 4 years, 15 years, and 20 years
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Sustainability
Sustainable: Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged.
Sustainable Product Manufacturing:
Manufacturing
Design
Materials Operation
Recycling/Reuse
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1010
Glass Plastics Metals Hazardous Materials
Waste-to- Energy
Production waste
Refurbishment/Product recovery
RecyclingProcesses
Rejects Post- Consumer
Parts and material recovery
Sustainability in the Product Life Cycle
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Recovery of Manufacturing Scrap
Thin film/Thick film– Substrates
– Deposition targets
– Flake/scrapings
– Bead blast
Solder paste, jars, wipes
Circuit board trim
Connectors, pins
Plating wastes– Ion resin columns
– Spent cyanide solutions
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Reuse: The Ultimate in Sustainability
Asset inventory and tracking
Drive erasure following NIST SP 800-88 Guidelines for Media Overwriting
Serialized audits
Diagnostic testing
Redeployment
Resale
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Recycling: Resource Recovery
Steel
Aluminum
Plastic
Circuit board
Copper
Glass– Leaded and non
Other items include batteries, toner and ink cartridges, fluorescent bulbs, and mercury switches
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Sustainable Recycling?
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Sustainable Recycling!
Forward thinking, R&D, investment in the future of
e-recycling
No landfilling of electronics or components
Downstream Accountability
Extensive EH&S programs
Fair labor practices
EMS (ISO 14001, RIOS)
Asset and Data Security
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Breakdown of Consumer Collections
Overall size of most electronics
Convenience of collection points
Lower rates of reuse opportunities
Lower value
Lack of incentives
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building the world’s leading recycling company . . .
THANK YOU
For your attention and consideration
AMANDA HALE
630-231-6060