Electricity Supply and Opportunities

in Myanmar

Ministry of Electricity and Energy

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Ms Mi Mi KhaingDirector General

Department of Electric Power Planning

2

Department of Electric Power Planning

Electricity Supply Enterprise

Electric Power Generation Enterprise

Yangon Electricity Supply Corporation

Mandalay Electricity Supply Corporation

Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise

Myanma Petrochemical Enterprise

Myanma Petroleum Products Enterprise

Oil and Gas Planning Department

Dept. of Electric Power Transmission & System Control

Department of Hydropower Implementation

Transmission

Distribution

Generation

Upstream

Downstream

3,255 MW

57.7 %Hydro

2,175 MW38.6 %Natural

Gas

120 MW…

92 MW1.6 %…

Installed Capacity (5,642MW)

56%11,190 Gwh…

41.6%8,344.55

GwhNatural

Gas

2%451 Gwh

Coal

0.34%68.87 Gwh

Diesel

Generation (20,054 GWh)

3

4

1,600 1,7961969 2232

2497 28023189

3586 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 3653 36534032

45315092

57236431

72278121

9125

10253

11520

12944

14542

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

Supply DemandMW

YEAR

Future Demand and Electricity Supply Gap

5

Energy Resources

ScenarioOption 1

Domestic Energy Consumption

Option 2Least Cost

Option 3 Power Resource

BalanceHydro (Large) 42% 42% 6%

Hydro (Small &Medium) 24% 24% 32%

Gas 17% 9% 20%Coal 10% 18% 33%Renewable 7% 7% 9%

Total Installed Capacity 28,784 MW 28,552MW 23,594 MW

Energy Source Scenarios (by National Electricity Master Plan 2014)

v Challenges on Environmental Protest for Large Dam and CO2 emission for Coalv Alternated Option need to be consider ;

Ø Importing Electricity from Neighbouring Countries, Ø Using Imported LNG

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Domestic Natural Gas & Imported LNG

Domestic Natural Gas & Imported LNG

Kanbauk LNG to Power 1,350MW

Ahlone LNG to Power 356MW

KyaukphuCCGT 135MW

Meelaungyint(Shwethaungyan)

LNG to Power 1,390MW Sout

hern

Grid

(2

75)M

ILES

)Ea

ster

n Gr

id

(616

)MIL

ES)

South West Grid (170)MILES)

Wes

tern

Grid

(777

)MIL

ES)

INDIA

MUSE

North

ern

Grid

(573

)MILE

S)

CHINA

BANGLADESHLAOS

THAILAND

Imported Electricity

7

2030

National Electrification

Plan

As of 2019 June Target

8

Un-electrified

Households –

6.28 Millions

54%

46%

Un-electrified

Households –

5.92 Millions

Electrified

Households -

4.96 Millions

9

2015

202075%

100%

52%

2014

2020

2025

2030

33%End of 2019

50%

75%

100% “Pre-electrification” Options• Solar home systems• Mini-grids : solar, hybrid, diesel,

or micro-hydro where available

Systematic grid network rollout connection plan

2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19Billion Kyats -13 -455 -352 -403 -883

-1,000

-900

-800

-700

-600

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

10

Subsidization to Electricity Price

11

Residential Use of Electricity Tariff (kyats)1kWh – 30kWh 35

31kWh – 50kWh 50

51kWh – 75kWh 70

76kWh – 100kWh 90

101kWh – 150kWh 110

151kWh – 200kWh 120

201kWh and above 125Non-residential Use of Electricity [Commercial, Industrial and Others]

1kWh – 500kWh 125

501kWh – 5,000kWh 135

5,001kWh – 10,000kWh 145

10,001kWh – 20,000kWh 155

20,001kWh – 50,000kWh 165

50,000kWh – 100,000kWh 175

100,001kWh and above 180

Residential Use of Electricity Tariff (kyats)1kWh – 100kWh 35

101kWh – 200kWh 40

201kWh and above 50

Commercial and Industrial1kWh – 500kWh 75

501kWh – 10,000kWh 100

10,001kWh – 50,000kWh 125

50,001kWh – 200,000kWh 150

200,001kWh – 300,000kWh 125

300,001kWh and above 100

Subsidization to Electricity PriceBefore July 2019 After 1st July 2019

Challenging in Investment of Power Project

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• to utilize least cost resource mix including both supply side and demand side option

• to be ensured reasonable price with fair competition and full accountability

• to be balancing of consumer interests and investor interests

• to minimize the Environmental and Social Impact

• ensure the availability, transferability and convertibility of foreign currency for its payment obligations

• repatriation of the profits of the Company

• pay, or cause buyer to pay, ü any amount that is finally due and

payable by buyer to the Company under the Power Purchase Agreement,

ü including any amounts payable directly to a Financing Party under Step-in Rights or under the Assignment of the Power Purchase Agreement.

BOT or Concession Agreement as the guarantee

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