electricidad bolivia
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8/16/2019 Electricidad Bolivia
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ELECTRICIDAD
RECUPERACIÓN DEPOTENCIA ENTURBINAS DE GASDE BOLIVIA
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LIZZETH VARGAS — 4 MARZO, 2015
reporteenergi!"o#!$ % L&i' Erne'to Ore((n) L' t&r*in' +e g' po'een &n +ee"to
in-erente ( pro"e'o +e "o#*&'ti.n! En /on' +e "(i# "(i+o, +&rnte (' (t' te#pert&r'
+e erno, (o' e&ipo' pier+en ei"ien"i 3 poten"i re'pe"to '&' (ore' no#in(e', +e*i+o
&e e( ire "(iente &e ingre' ( t&r*in e' #eno' +en'o &e e( &e ingre'r *o ('
"on+i"ione' t#o'6ri"' i+e(e' %((#+' "on+i"ione' ISO), 3 por tnto, "ontri*&3e "on
#enor "on"entr"i.n +e o7geno ( pro"e'o +e "o#*&'ti.n intern!
E( ee"to +ire"to e' &n re+&""i.n +e ( poten"i ee"ti +e gener"i.n +e e(e"tri"i++, &e
in"(&'o p&e+e ((egr '&perr e( 809, &'t#ente +&rnte e( perio+o +e #3or +e#n+
e(6"tri", "&n+o (' gener+or' #' "rti"#ente +epen+en +e ( ei"ien"i +e '&' t&r*in'
pr 'ti'"er e( pi"o +e "on'&#o!
L 'o(&"i.n tr+i"ion( e'te pro*(e# e' in"re#entr ( "p"i++ in't(+, "on'tr&3en+o
n&e' p(nt' gener+or' &e 'o(#ente 'ern &ti(i/+' +&rnte -or' +e +e#n+ +e
p&nt, "on &n "tor +e &ti(i/"i.n tn *o &e no 'ti'"en (o' "riterio' +e retorno
e"on.#i"o 'o*re ( iner'i.n, 3 &e p&e+e (i#itr'e tn 'o(o 1!200 -or' por :o!
;n 'o(&"i.n #&"-o #' ei"iente 3 e"on.#i" e' ( +e Enri#iento +e Aire +e A+#i'i.n (
T&r*in %TIC, por '&' 'ig(' en ing(6'), #e+inte "o#pre'i.n #e"ni" &e per#ite re"&perr
( "p"i++ +e gener"i.n per+i+ por (' (t' te#pert&r' +e( #*iente, e in"(&'o
in"re#entr( por en"i# +e '& poten"i no#in( -'t en &n 59, &n "o'to +e iner'i.n
#&"-o #enor "o#pr+o ( +e in't(r t&r*in' +i"ion(e'!
¿Para qué Enfriar el Aire de Ingre! "Inle# C$illing%&
L' r/one' pr ( i#p(e#ent"i.n +e 'i'te#' TIC, &e in(#ente 'e tr+&"en en
e"ono# +e "o'to', e(o"i++ +e ee"&"i.n 3 ei"ien"i, 'on (' 'ig&iente'<
= Re"&pern p6r+i+' in-erente' +e poten"i 3 energ en t&r*in' "onen"ion(e' in't(+'
en (&gre' "(iente', #ntenien+o &n te#pert&r i+e( +e( ire +e ingre'o!
= E( enri#iento e' +e #enor "o'to 3 #3or rpi+e/ +e i#p(e#ent"i.n en "o#pr"i.n (
"on'tr&""i.n +e n&e' ter#oe(6"tri"'!
= L re"oner'i.n TIC "i(it &n 'o(&"i.n 'i#p(e, rpi+, "o#pro*+ 3 +e "o'to ei"iente
pr ( #eor +e (' t&r*in' +e g'!
= >&e+e "o#p(e#entr'e "on &n 'o(&"i.n ee"ti +e (#"en#iento +e energ, orient+
"&*rir poten"i +e pi"o e ine't*i(i++ +e re+ o"'ion+ por inter#iten"i en +e'p"-o +e
reno*(e'!
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= >er#ite (to gr+o +e pre+i""i.n +e e#i'ione' +e ?O7 3 +e#o'tr+ (e7i*i(i++ +e
+pt"i.n +e( +e'p"-o en &n"i.n "#*io' en ( "rg +e ( +e#n+!
La Te'n!l!g(a
Un i#e)a TIC *!ee #re '!)*!nen#e funda)en#ale+
a, Lo' Serpentine' +e "ir"&("i.n +e g& -e(+, e#p(e+ pr "pt&rr e( "(or +e ingre'o,
3 &e 'on in't(+o' en ( "' +e i(tro' +e ( t&r*in! E( g& "(iente +e retorno 'e +irige (
p&ete enri+or %"-i((er) pr "e+er e( "(or "pt&r+o 3 '& po'terior re"ir"&("i.n -"i (o'
'erpentine'!
-, E( >&ete Enri+or %"-i((er), por e( "&( "ir"&( en "ir"&ito "err+o &n (&i+o rerigernte
+e *o p&nto +e e*&((i"i.n, &e "pt&r en e( epor+or e( "(or +e( g& "(iente &e iene
+e (o' 'erpentine' 3 (o "e+e ( g& +e reriger"i.n in( en e( "on+en'+or! L pri#er
oper"i.n +e trn'eren"i +e "(or i#p(i" &n "#*io +e e't+o en e( rerigernte, "onerti+o
en por! E'te por e' "on+&"i+o ( "o#pre'or pr retornr ( e't+o (&i+o, nte' +e '&
p'o por e( "on+en'+or!
', Torre' +e Enri#iento, +on+e e( g& +e reriger"i.n +i'ip e( "(or ( #e+io #*iente!
E't etp re&iere +e g& re'" pr reponer e( g& epor+ en pro7i#+#ente 59
+e( o(&#en "ir"&(nte! En "'o +e no e7i'tir +i'poni*i(i++ +e g&, 'e +pt ( 'o(&"i.n "on
ero$"on+en'+ore'!
S!lu'i.n de /en!r C!#!
Si *ien e( pre"io +epen+e +e( tipo +e t&r*in +e g' opti#i/r'e, (' "on+i"ione' +e
te#pert&r #*ient( 3 pre'i.n t#o'6ri", ' "o#o otro' "tore' 'e"&n+rio', e(
"o'to tot( +e (' &ni++e' in't(+' o'"i(n entre @&' 800 @&' 85 por B +e poten"i
re"&per+, "on &n tie#po +e entreg 3 p&e't en oper"i.n entre 1 82 'e#n'!
Co#pre'e "on e( "o'to +e iner'i.n en &n n&e &ni++ +e gener"i.n &e "i(#ente
'&per (o' @&' 1!000B "on tie#po' +e ee"&"i.n #e+i+o' en :o', no 'e#n'!
A*li'a'i.n en B!li0ia
E( pr&e gener+or t6r#i"o en Fo(ii repre'ent &n "'o i+e( pr '& opti#i/"i.n
#e+inte TIC, to#n+o en "&ent (' "t&(e' "r"ter'ti"' +e( #er"+o e(6"tri"o n"ion(,
(' "on+i"ione' #*ient(e' +e (o' n&eo' pro3e"to' +e gener"i.n, ( ne"e'i++ +e
in"re#entr ( poten"i in't(+ en e( "orto p(/o, (o' in"entio' pr "rer poten"i +e
re'er 3 ( #3or "o#petitii++ en e( or+en +e +e'p"-o +e "rg!
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Re"iente#ente 'e - in't(+o &n &ni++ enri+or TAS Energ3 D$22 pr ( n&e t&r*in
GE LM000 +e Centr( E(6"tri" F&(o F&(o en ( >roin"i Crr'"o +e Co"-*#*!
E't 'o(&"i.n te"no(.gi" per#iti. '&*ir poten"i ee"ti net +e ( n&e &ni++ gener+or
F&(o F&(o 8 -'t en !5 M, e&i(ente ( 249 +e '& "p"i++ no#in(, &n "o'to +e @&'
280B %"o#pre'e "on @1,000B +e iner'i.n (ternti en &n t&r*in +i"ion(), en &n
p(/o +e entreg +e( e&ipo +e 80 'e#n'!
Lo' 4 t&r*ogener+ore' Sie#en' SGT000 +e ( "entr( Ter#oe(6"tri" +e( S&r, in't(+o'
re"iente#ente en e( C-"o trie:o, tienen &n poten"i tot( no#in( +e 200 M en
"on+i"ione' i+e(e' %ISO) pero, por ee"to +e ( e(e"i.n 3 te#pert&r #*iente, pier+en
-'t 50 M +&rnte e( erno, entregn+o &n poten"i ir#e +e 'o(#ente 150 M! Con (
p(i""i.n +e (o' enri+ore' TIC, e' po'i*(e re"&perr 85 M, e&i(ente' in't(r &n
t&r*in +i"ion(!
En ( "entr( ter#oe(6"tri" rne', en "t&( "on'tr&""i.n "on ( #i'# "onig&r"i.n 4 7SGT00 &e tiene Ter#oe(6"tri" +e( S&r, (o' t&r*ogener+ore' pier+en 42 M re'pe"to (
poten"i ISO, +e (o' "&(e' 'e po+rn re"&perr 2 M ee"tio' "on e( 'i'te# TIC,
p'n+o +e &n poten"i ir#e +e 15 M 'in TIC -'t 1 M "on TIC! E' +e"ir &e 'e
("n/r &n in"re#ento +e( 19 en ( poten"i opti#i/+ +e ( p(nt!
TAS Energ1
TAS Energ3 In"! e' &n "o#p: &e +e'rro(( te"no(og +e 'o(&"ione' e"on.#i"' pr
gener"i.n +e energ (i#pi, prin"ip(#ente en #7i#i/"i.n +e ei"ien"i 3 energ'
reno*(e'! L e#pre' +i'e: 3 "on'tr&3e 'i'te#' #o+&(re' +e "oner'i.n +e energ
3 +e enri#iento +e( ire +e ingre'o "o#pre'or pr (' t&r*in' +e gener"i.n +e
poten"i %TIC), ' "o#o reriger"i.n "o#er"i( e in+&'tri(! C+ pro+&"to e't +i'e:+o
"o#o &n 'i'te# opti#i/+o pr #7i#i/r '& ren+i#iento +&rnte e( "i"(o +e '& i+ ti(!
TAS "&ent "on oi"in' en E't+o' ;ni+o', Me+io Oriente 3 S&r E'te +e A'i, 3 en (o' 25
:o' &e ((e en e( #er"+o - "o#p(et+o e7ito'#ente rio' pro3e"to' +e grn
energ+&r nie( g(o*(, in"(&3en+o ( in't("i.n +e e&ipo' +e enri#iento %"-i((er') en
#' +e 280 t&r*in' e&i(ente' 15 G +e poten"i ee"ti, en to+o tipo 3 t#:o, +e'+e
4 M -'t 250 M, tnto en "i"(o 'i#p(e "o#o "o#*in+o!
S!lu'i.n /!dular 2Lla0e en /an!3
TAS Energ3 p(i" &n eno&e #o+&(r en ( #n&"t&r +e '&' e&ipo' +e enri#iento, &e
grnti/n "oni*i(i++ +e +e'e#pe:o en *'e &n "+en +e pro+&""i.n repetiti, "on
(og'ti" +e in'&#o' en (ne 3 &ti(i/n+o #no +e o*r (t#ente "(ii"+, &e i#p(i" e(
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+i'e:o, *ri""i.n 3 e#p&e +e (o' e&ipo' en ( p(nt +e pro+&""i.n +e TAS Energ3 en
Ho&'ton, Te7'J e(i#inn+o rie'go' +e "on'tr&""i.n en 'itio< "(i#ti"o', (*or(e' 3 +e
'&peri'i.n +e in't("i.n!
Lo' e&ipo' 'on #ont+o' en p(tor#' %K'Bi+') &e (&ego 'on e#*r"+o' -'t e( 'itio
+e +e'tino en to+' prte' +e( #&n+o, +on+e 'e ee"t ( in't("i.n en p(/o' .pti#o' &e
per#iten re"ortr (o' tie#po' +e ee"&"i.n +e pro3e"to' "onen"ion(e', -'t en 409!4