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Power Grid Seminar Electric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman Director, Virginia Tech Advanced Research Institute, USA President - elect, IEEE Power & Energy Society June 19, 2017 Richmond, VA 1

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Page 1: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerGridSeminar

ElectricPowerEngineeringAnEvolvingLandscape

ProfessorSaifurRahmanDirector,VirginiaTechAdvancedResearchInstitute,USA

President-elect,IEEEPower&EnergySocietyJune19,2017Richmond,VA

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Page 2: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

VirginiaTechResearchCenterArlington,Virginia,USA

PowerGridSeminar

PPT slides will be available at

www.saifurrahman.org

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Page 3: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ClickonPresentationsTab

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 3

Page 4: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 4

Page 5: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

HistoryofIEEE

PowerGridSeminar

ElectricPowerEngineeringwasthemajorfocuswhentheAmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineeringwasformedin1884

PurposeofAIEE:TopromotetheArtsandSciencesconnectedwiththeproductionandutilizationofelectricityandthewelfareofthoseemployedintheseIndustries.

Thisiselectricpowerengineering

AIEEandIREmergedin1963toformIEEE

(c)SaifurRahman 5

Page 6: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ProgressionofElectricalEngineering

PowerGridSeminar

ElectricPowerEngineeringwasoneoftwobranchesofelectricalengineeringofthethennewfieldofelectricalengineeringbackin1884.Theotheronewaswiredcommunication.

(c)SaifurRahman 6

Page 7: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

TraditionalElectricPowerEngineering

PowerGridSeminar

Forthe19th andthe20th centurieselectricpowerengineeringhasmeantpowerstations,transmissionanddistributionnetworks,highvoltageengineering,electricmachines,switchgear,transformersandautomaticgenerationcontrolonthehardwaresideandstability,transient,loadflowandproductioncostingstudiesonthesoftwareside.

(c)Saifur Rahman 7

Page 8: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

NewParadigmsinElectricPowerEngineering

PowerGridSeminar

• ElectricVehicles• RenewableEnergy• StorageApplications• SmartGrids• SmartCities

• DemandResponse• RenewablesIntegration

Heavyusageofcommunicationtechnologies

(c)SaifurRahman 8

Page 9: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 9

Page 10: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectrificationWasTheMostImportantInnovationofThe20thCentury

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 10

Page 11: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

BirthOfANewIndustry

PowerGridSeminar

ThomasAlvaEdisonatMenloPark,NewJersey[1876]

Thislaboratoryset-uplaidthefoundationforseveralinventionstocome,includingphonographandtheelectricbulb.

(c)SaifurRahman 11

Source:RUTGERSSchoolofArtsandSciences,http://edison.rutgers.edu/inventionfactory.htm,April2017.

Page 12: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

EastManhattan,NewYork

PowerGridSeminar

Manufactureddynamos,largeelectricmotorsandotherpartsofelectricilluminationsystem[1885]

(c)SaifurRahman 12

Source:YorkCountyHistoryCenterBuildings,http://www.ydr.com/story/news/history/blogs/yorkspast/2015/12/27/history-1885/77938932/,April,2017.

Page 13: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

TheElectricBulb

PowerGridSeminar

Firststepinthejourneyofelectrification.

Inventionoftheelectricbulb[1879]

(c)SaifurRahman 13

Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.

Page 14: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectricStreetLights

PowerGridSeminar

FirstdemonstrationofDCstreetlightingsystem

StreetLights:Firstelectriclighting,NewYork,USA[1882]

(c)SaifurRahman 14

Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/,April,2017.

Page 15: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PearlStreetStation,Manhattan,NY

PowerGridSeminar

FirstcentralpowerplantintheUS,firedbycoal.4thSept.[1882]

(c)SaifurRahman 15

Source:TheNewYorkTimes,14th November,2007,https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/14/off-goes-the-power-current-started-by-thomas-edison/comment-page-3/?_r=0,April,2017.

Page 16: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

CentralIllinoisPublicServicesCo.

PowerGridSeminar

WorkersataPowerplant,Illinoisin1920

(c)SaifurRahman 16

Source:MarionIllinoisHistoryPreservation,http://www.mihp.org/tag/lights/#/,April,2017.

Page 17: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

LightinguptheBrooklynBridge,NY

PowerGridSeminar

EdwardWeston,PresidentofAIEE

[1888-89]IlluminationofBrooklynBridge[1899]

(c)SaifurRahman 17

Source:Wikipedia,BrooklynBridgeGallery,https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/brooklyn_bridge.html,April,2017.

Page 18: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PioneersoftheArc-LightingSystem

PowerGridSeminar

Elihu ThomsonPresidentofAIEE[1889-90],

heldover700patents

EdwinJamesHouston,PresidentofAIEE[1893-95]

FormedThomson-HoustonElectricCompanyin1883

(c)SaifurRahman 18

Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.

Page 19: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

BeginningofPolyphase ACPower

PowerGridSeminar

NikolaTesla(pioneeredACsupplysystem)

GeorgeWestinghouse

(c)SaifurRahman 19

Source:PAHistory,http://study.com/academy/lesson/nikola-tesla-george-westinghouse.html/,http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-3A0,April,2017.

Page 20: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ACPower– WideScaleDistribution

PowerGridSeminar

WidescaleACelectrificationofGreatBarrington,Massachusetts[1886]

(c)SaifurRahman 20

Source:EdisonTechCenter,http://www.edisontechcenter.org/GreatBarrington.html,April,2017.

Page 21: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

FormationofGeneralElectric

PowerGridSeminar

Thomson-HoustonElectricCompanymergedwithEdisonGeneralElectricCompanytoformtheGeneralElectricin1892.

(c)SaifurRahman 21

Source:Pinterest,https://www.pinterest.com/pin/102245854010860114/,April,2017.

Page 22: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

TheWhiteCity,Chicago

PowerGridSeminar

Withapressofabutton1000lightslitup![1893]Witnessingover90,000lightsforthefirsttime…

(c)SaifurRahman 22

Source:TheWhiteCity,http://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/where-the-future-came-from-a-trip-through-the-1893-chi-743942247,April,2017.

Page 23: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ChicagoWorld’sFair

PowerGridSeminar

GeneralElectricvsWestinghouseElectric[1893]

(c)SaifurRahman 23

Source:Pinterest,https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/a9/ce/90/a9ce909c6818ebdcf0a9aec3347e1dc0.jpg,April,2017.

Page 24: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectricStreetCarsinNewYorkCity

PowerGridSeminar

StreetcarstravelingonBroadwayatUnionSquarein1904werepropelledbyelectricityfromtheslotintheroad.

(c)SaifurRahman 24

Source:“Theslotintheroad:Manhattan'sforgottenundergroundelectrictrolleysystem– GilmoreC.Cooke”;CourtesyofA.Lonto.

Page 25: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

TheFirstTelephoneCall

PowerGridSeminar

Madeon10thMarch,1876AlexanderGrahamBellinhisBostonLaboratorycallingWatson

(c)SaifurRahman 25

Source:America’sLibrary,http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_telephone_1.html,April,2017.

Page 26: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ATelephoneSwitchingStation

PowerGridSeminar

AlargeBellSysteminternationalswitchboardin[1943]

(c)SaifurRahman 26

Source:Wikipedia,April,2017.

Page 27: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

WirelessTelegraphy

PowerGridSeminar

Guglielmo Marconi,inventorofwirelesstelegraphyin1896

(c)SaifurRahman 27

Source:WirelessTelegraphy,Wikipedia,April,2017.

Page 28: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

Today’sWirelessPhones

PowerGridSeminar

TelecomTower

(c)SaifurRahman 28

Source:MangalamInternetServices,StockClip,http://www.mangalaminternet.com/,April,2017.

Page 29: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

EvolutionoftheTelephone

PowerGridSeminar

Manual-dialPhone SmartPhone

(c)SaifurRahman 29

Page 30: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectricPowerGrid:Past&Present

PowerGridSeminar

Source:www.sxc.hu

Source:http://www.jlsteelstructure.com

(c)SaifurRahman 30

Page 31: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

SCADASystem

PowerGridSeminar

SCADAsystemformonitoring

(c)SaifurRahman 31

Source:Allaboutcircuits,https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/uploads/thumbnails/scada.jpg,April,2017.

Page 32: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

EnergyManagementSystem(EMS)

PowerGridSeminar

EnergyManagementSystems(EMS)

(c)SaifurRahman 32

Source:Clariant PowerSystemLtd.,http://www.clariantpower.com/complete-energy-management-system.html,April,2017.

Page 33: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ComputersandControls

PowerGridSeminar

ComputerControlsandSoftware

(c)SaifurRahman 33

Source:OpticalGuidanceSystems,http://old.opticalguidancesystems.com/computer.htm,April,2017.

Page 34: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

SatelliteImagery– NorthAmericaPowerGrid

PowerGridSeminar

SatelliteImageryofNorthAmericaduringnight

(c)SaifurRahman 34

Source:AmericaRevealed,http://milindo-taid.net/2012/america-revealed-incredible-satellite-imagery/,April,2017.

Page 35: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

EvolutionoftheSourcesofElectricity

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 35

Page 36: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

SolarPowerPlant1

PowerGridSeminar

PVPowerPlant

(c)SaifurRahman 36

Source:U.S.Air-Force,http://www.af.mil/News/ArticleDisplay/tabid/223/Article/486227/nellis-afb-to-add-second-large-solar-plant.aspx,April,2017.

Page 37: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerGridSeminar

SolarPowerPlant2

SolarPhotovoltaics

(c)SaifurRahman 37

Source:Investopedia- FirstSolar,http://www.investopedia.com/news/what-expect-first-solars-q4-report/,April,2017.

Page 38: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

WindFarm1

PowerGridSeminar

WindFarm1

(c)SaifurRahman 38

Source:GAS2,http://gas2.org/2016/10/17/carbon-emissions-power-generation-25-year-low/,April,2017.

Page 39: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerGridSeminar

WindFarm2

WindFarm2

(c)SaifurRahman 39

Source:Inhabitat,http://inhabitat.com/tag/wind-farm/,April,2017.

Page 40: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

LargeScaleHydroelectricity

PowerGridSeminar

HydroPowerplant– ThreeGorgesDam,China.

(c)SaifurRahman 40

Source:EnvironmentalPortal,http://portal.rebia.org.br/agua/10329-mundo-pode-ter-so-60-da-agua-que-precisa-em-2030-diz-onu,April,2017.

Page 41: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

TheUseofOtherTechnologiesInElectricPowerSystems

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 41

Page 42: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

PowerElectronics

PowerGridSeminar

PowerElectronics

(c)SaifurRahman 42

Source:Electronicsforyou,http://www.thesis123.com/power-electronics-and-drives/,April,2017.

Page 43: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

Sensors

PowerGridSeminar

Sensors

Security

(c)SaifurRahman 43

Source:Robotshop,LOREX,http://www.robotshop.com/en/contact-sensors.html,April,2017.

Page 44: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectricPowerIndustryisthePlayground

PowerGridSeminar (c)SaifurRahman 44

Source:BankNegaraMalaysia,https://www.slideshare.net/itrain1/mdec-fintech-conference-facilitating-innovation-through-the-fintech-regulatory-sandbox-bank-negara,April,2017.

Page 45: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

s

TechnologiesComeTogetherintheSmartGrid

PowerGridSeminar

SmartGridTechnologies

(c)SaifurRahman 45

Source:Colorbox,https://www.colourbox.com/image/smart-grid-on-blue-puzzle-image-11023710,April,2017.

Page 46: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ElectricPowerEngineeringPast,PresentandFuture

PowerGridSeminar

• Electricpoweristhefoundationofelectricalengineering

• Electricpowerindustryhasencompassedotherareasofelectricalengineeringtoprovidearobustpowersupplynetwork

• Renewableenergy,smartgrid,smartcities,newapplicationsofelectrification,etc.willdefinethefutureofthisindustry

(c)SaifurRahman 46

Page 47: Electric Power Engineering An Evolving LandscapeElectric Power Engineering An Evolving Landscape Professor Saifur Rahman ... Pioneers of the Arc-Lighting System Power Grid Seminar

ThankYou!

PowerGridSeminar

Professor Saifur RahmanDirector, Advanced Research Institutewww.saifurrahman.org

(c)SaifurRahman 47