elective geography secondary 3 normal academic- strategies to alleviate uneven development 3

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Secondary 3 Elective- NAChapter 10: Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

19th April

Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS) 1

Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)

2+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

International Cooperation National Development

InternationalOrganisations

InternationalAgreements

•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea

Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation

Improvingeducationstandards

Populationcontrol

Job creationand financialassistance

Monday


3+

Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo

CorePeriphery


4+Lesson Recap:National Development Definition

increase in the wealth of a country, resulting in a higher standard of living for its citizens

Different countries, different challenges

Environmental Challenge Political Challenge


5+

National Development



Populationcontrol


Aims

1. Increase GDP and GDP per capita

2. Overcome problems cause by rapid population growth

3. Improve quality of life

total income generated bya country in one year

Lesson Recap:


6+Job Creation and Financial Assistance: KALAHI government needs to ensure that there are

enough jobs for the people countries with lower GDP per capita develop more

slowly than countries with a higher GDP per capita improve quality of life

for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale


7+Lesson Recap:KALAHI Project “Linking Arms Against Poverty”

help poor set up and run small businesses small loans to productive businesses interest free loans to ultra-poor training and advice

provided by banks and private organizations


8+Lesson Recap:Improving Education Standards Higher literacy rate tend to be more developed

More people who can read and write

Higher likelihood of them finding a job

Upgrade their skills through training and development programmes


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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un-MpHd08kg


10+

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-EeYe9xpVY


11+Lesson Objectives

By the end of the lesson, we would have described measures taken to improve water supply

and sanitation in LDCs described efforts taken to control populations to

promote national development










Populationcontrol


Today


13+Improving Access to Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Water essential for survival

Contaminated water results in water-borne diseases such as cholera and polio

Sanitation facilities ensures proper disposal of human waste may contaminate groundwater/ water sources


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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orIFs72HGmM


15+Ahmedabad, India:Before 41% of population in Gurjarat live in slums and

squatter settlements

25% do not have toilet facilities


16+Ahmedabad, India:During Parivartan Slum Networking Programme

local authorities and banks came together to provide basic infrastructure to slums and help locals adapt to changes clean water supply underground sewerage individual toilets solid waste collection


17+Ahmedabad, India:After 56000 people in 40 slums have benefited

project expanded to cover 59 more slums

death rate decrease from 6.9 per 1000 to 3.7 per 1000


18+Checkpoint 1

Read through “Improving Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities” on page 10 of your notes

Look through pg 210 of your textbook on the Parivartan Slum Networking Programmer

Describe how “improving water supply and sanitation” can promote national development


19+Population Control

Large population requires a lot of resources to support

overpopulation

shortage of jobs and housing

limited access to education


20+China’s “One Child Policy”:Before fertility rate of 5.8 in 1970

number of children that would be born to a woman live to the end of her childbearing years bear children in accordance with current age-

specific fertility rates.


21+China’s “Once Child Policy”:During incentives for 1 child

priority in housing free education better job prospects

disincentives for > 1 child compulsory sterilizations forced abortions

22+China’s “One Child Policy”:After Fertility rate of 2.1 in 1991

Ageing population

Two- Children policy if the first child is a daughter

BUT difficult to implement in rural areas additional help on their farms



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2:30- 06:06 of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4OWJlyaHt0


24+Lesson Objectives

Are you able to describe measures taken to improve water supply

and sanitation in LDCs? describe efforts taken to control populations to

promote national development?










Populationcontrol


Today

26+ Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development


International_____________


•World Bank •United Nations________________________________


______________________________________

Population control

__________________________________

•____________________________

•United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea

Provides ____________for public services

More focused, providesloans for specific projects

8 developmentgoals to be achievedby 2013

Set up economic___________________

Case Study Country: ___________________

Case Study Country: ___________________

Case Study Country:Hill Tribes inNorthern Thailand

Case Study Country:Kalahi Project,Philippines

elective geography secondary 3 normal academic- strategies to alleviate uneven development 3

Education

salearman alluwie tp2

farmsarmanalluwie tp2

arman alluwie tp2 shss

aprilarman alluwie tp2

improving water supply

water supply andsanitation

gdpto clean water control

child policy