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Preparacin NOV- 2011

TEMA 3.- TRABAJO SOCIAL A NIVEL GRUPAL: CONCEPTO, OBJETIVOS,

PRINCIPIOS Y PROCESO METODOLGICO

1.- INTRODUCCIN (Cons!"#$%on"s "'$s

1.1.- )*+ "n"n!"os &o# #$/$0o so%$2

.- BREVE RESE4A 5ISTRICA

3.- APRO6IMACIN CONCEPTUAL

3.1.- GRUPO

3..- CONCEPTO

3.3.-TIPOLOGAS DE TRABAJOS GRUPALES

3.4.- OBJETIVOS DEL TRABAJO SOCIAL DE GRUPOS

7.- PRINCIPIOS DEL TRABAJO SOCIAL GRUPAL

8.- TECNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DEL TRABAJO SOCIAL GRUPAL

9.- PROCESO METODOLGICO

9.1.- PROCESO DE CONOCIMIENTO- INVESTIGACIN

9..-PROCESO DE REFLEXION-ANALISIS DIAGNOSTICO

9.3.-PROCESO DE DECISIN- PLANEACION DEL GRUPO

9.7.-PROCESO DE ACCION - EL DESARROLLODEL PROGRAMA Y SUS OBJETIVOS

9.8.- PROCESO DE EVALUACIN-RETROALIMENTACION.

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1.- INTRODUCCIN (Cons!"#$%on"s "'$s

1.1.- *+ "n"n!"os &o# #$/$0o so%$

Para d!"#"r $ Tra%a&' (')"a$ a #"*$ "#d"*"d+a$ d%,'( a#( "d#"!")ar +/

##d,'( 0'r ra%a&' (')"a$. E# 122 $a( Na)"'#( +#"da( "#("("r'# # $a d!"#")"5# d$

ra%a&' (')"a$ )',' 0r'!("5#. D(0+/( d 0'#r d r$"* + 6)',' ')+0a)"5# 0r'!("'#a$

7a a0ar)"d' # ",0'( ,+8 r)"#( a+#+ $ a!9# d 0r(ar +# (r*")"' (')"a$ d

(')'rrr a $'( #)("ad'( ( ,+)7' ,9( a#":+' 8 +#"*r(a$; ('("## + 6( raa

)"ra,# d +#a 0r'!("5# + ( #)+#ra 'da*a$r A. Fr"d$a#dr 12?@ ('("# + 6E$ Tra%a&' (')"a$ ( a $a * +#a

)"#)"a 8 +# ar 8 ( $$*a a )a%' d )"#)' !'r,a( d"!r#( %a(ada( 'da( $$a( # +# #)$'

)',# d )'#')","#'( 8 d d(ra( $$a,ad' 6ra%a&' (')"a$ :#/r")';. E('( )"#)'

0r')('( d$ ra%a&' (')"a$ ('# 1 ra%a&' (')"a$ )'# )a('( Tra%a&' (')"a$ )'# :r+0'( 3

'r:a#"a)"5# d $a )',+#"dad 4 Ad,"#"(ra)"5# d$ %"#(ar (')"a$ A))"5# (')"a$. D ('(

)"#)' 0r')('( $'( r( 0r",r'( )'#("+8# $'( r( ,/'d'( %9(")'( d$ ra%a&' (')"a$

,"#ra( + $'( 'r'( d'( ('# a)"*"dad( a+="$"ar( #)(ar"a( 0ara $ (a%$)","#'

,a##","#' 8 !+#)"'#a,"#' d $'( (r*")"'( (')"a$(. E# ( (#"d' $ 0r')('

,'d'$5:")' # ra%a&' (')"a$ (9 !'r,ad' 0'r +#a (r" d a0a( + !'r,a# +# 'd'

(+d"' 0r':ra,a)"5# &)+)"5# 8 *a$+a)"5# 8a (a a #"*$ "#d"*"d+a$ :r+0a$ ' )',+#"ar"'.

Cada +#a d (a( a0a( 0r)"(a +#a (r" d 0r')d","#'( + 7a:a# '0ra"*' $ ,/'d'

d ra%a&' (')"a$. E('( 0r')d","#'( ('# $' + 7a%"+a$,# $$a,a,'( /)#")a(. La(

/)#")a( +"$"ada( 0'r $'( ra%a&ad'r( (')"a$( ( 0+d# a0$")ar # $ ra%a&' "#d"*"d+a$

:r+0a$ ' )',+#"ar"'.

E$ Tra%a&' S')"a$ ( $a a)"*"dad 0r'!("'#a$ d A("(#( S')"a$( 8 D"0$',ad'( #

Tra%a&' S')"a$ )'#("(# # a8+dar a $a( 0r('#a( 8 :r+0'( a r('$*r $'( 0r'%$,a(

(')"a$( + $( a!)a# (a"(!a)r $a( #)("dad( + 0ad)# 8 d(arr'$$ar $a(

)a0a)"dad( + $( 0r,"a# ,d"a# $a +"$"a)"5# d $'( r)+r('( ad)+ad'( )'#(:+"r+#a ,&'ra d $a )a$"dad d *"da 8 d$ %"#(ar (')"a$ Ha,a#"$$'.

E$ Tra%a&' S')"a$ "#r*"# a d"("#'( #"*$( d a)+a)"5# ("#d' $ #"*$ "#d"*"d+a$

r)'#')"d' )',' ,/'d' 0r'!("'#a$ ('%r $'( a'( #"*$ :r+0a$ ,a + #'( ')+0a

a)0ad' )',' ,/'d' 0r'0"' d $a 0r'!("5# ('%r 123? 8 #"*$ )',+#"ar"'.

. BREVE RESE4A 5ISTRICA.

La( 0r",ra( =0r"#)"a( d$ Tra%a&' (')"a$ d :r+0' )',' 0r9)")a 0r'!("'#a$ (9#


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a#)d#( d ra%a&' )'# :r+0'( )',"#a# %a&' $ ",0+$(' d "da( 7+,a#"(a( 8 d

0r')+0a)"'#( /")a( (')"a$( 8 r$":"'(a( ( "#")"a # I#:$arra a ,d"ad'( d$ S. XIX d'(

"0'( d ,'*","#'( + ",0$")a# +# ra%a&' )'# :r+0'( # $'( + ( (a%$)# +#a )"ra

!'r,a$"a)"5# d r:$a( d a)+a)"5# 0ara $ $':r' d dr,"#ad'( '%&"*'(. P'r +# $ad' $

SETTLEMENT MOVEMNT a(')"ad' a $'( #',%r( d T'8#% 8 Sa,+$ Bar# )+8a

a)"*"dad !+#da,#a$ )'#("(


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3..- CONCEPTO

A $a 7'ra d d!"#"r $ Tra%a&' S')"a$ a #"*$ Gr+0a$ d%,'( 7a)r r!r#)"a a

d"!r#( a+'r( 0+d"#d' d(a)ar

S:# G"($a '#'0a a+'ra d $a( ,9( r)'#')"da( # ( )a,0' 6$ ,'d$' d

Tra%a&' (')"a$ d :r+0' 0r#d

a E$ )r)","#' 8 d(arr'$$' d $'( "#d"*"d+'( ,d"a# $a =0r"#)"a d$ :r+0'

% E$ ,0$' d$ :r+0' 0'r (+( ,",%r'( 0ara 0r'05("'( (')"a$( + $$'( ,"(,'(

)'#("dr#.

P'r $",' R'%r V"#r(a%$) + 6$ Tra%a&' (')"a$ d :r+0' ( +#a !'r,a d

0r(ar (r*")"'( a "#d"*"d+'( d#r' 8 a ra*/( d 0+'( :r+0'(. E(a 0r9)")a ( +"$"a

&+#' a 'r'( 0r')('( d a8+da. L'( :r+0'( ( +"$"a# d !'r,a a,0$"a 0ara ('$+)"'#ar

0r'%$,a( ' 0ara ra$"ar ara( ( d)"r $ :r+0' d raa,"#' ' "#r*#)"5# 'r"#ada a $a

a))"5#. E( +# ,d"' 8 +# )'#=' d a8+da %"# 0ara $'( "#d"*"d+'( + $' )'#("+8# ' 0ara

$a )'#()+)"5# d '%&"*'( (')"a$(;.

C',' 0'd,'( '%(r*ar ="( +# :ra# )'#(#(' a $a 7'ra d d!"#"r ( (:+#d'

#"*$ ' ,/'d' d "#r*#)"5#.

3.3.- TIPOLOGA DE TRABAJOS GRUPALES

Ta#' # $ )a,0' d SS.SS )',' # 'ra( 9ra( d %"#(ar (')"a$ 7a8 + d(a)ar

(:# M":+$ L50 Ca%a#a( + #' 'da( $a( a))"'#( + ( d(arr'$$a# )'# :r+0'( "##

$'( ,"(,'( '%&"*'(. P'r $$' $ ,"(,' a+'r d"!r#)"a #r Tra%a&' # :r+0'( 8 )'# :r+0'(.

E# $a 0r",ra )a:'r


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/)#")a( ad)+ada(. Ka8 +#a ",0$")a)"5# d )ada ,",%r' %a(ad' # (+ =0r"#)"a ("#d'

",0'ra# $a )',+#")a)"5# d$ :r+0' # (< 8 $a )'7("5# 8 $ )'#&+#' d 0r')('( +

!a)"$"# $ )r)","#' 8 a*a#) d 'd' $ :r+0' 0ara $a )'#()+)"5# d (+( '%&"*'(. E# (a

(ra:"a 0r",a# $'( ",0a)'( :r+0a$( 8 #' $'( "#d"*"d+a$( ('$a,#.

E# $ )a,0' d $'( SS.SS (+$# dar( 8 (r ,9( !)"*'( $'( ra%a&'( )'# $'( :r+0'(

d%"d' a $a( )ara)r


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!. A))"5# (')"a$ a8+dar a $a :# a + a0r#da a )a,%"ar (+ ,d"' ' #'r#' (')"a$

ad,9( d ada0ar( a /$.

:. ('$+)"5# d 0r'%$,a( )',' a8+dar a$a :# a + +"$") $'( :r+0'( 0ara ra$"ar

ara( ad'0ar d)"("'#( 8 r('$*r 0r'%$,a(.

7. Va$'r( (')"a$( d(arr'$$ar a ra*/( d$ :r+0' *a$'r( (')"a$(.;

7.- PRINCIPIOS DEL TRABAJO SOCIAL A NIVEL GRUPAL

E# )+a#' a $'( 0r"#)"0"'( d$ Tra%a&' (')"a$ a #"*$ :r+0a$ d%,'( (a$ar + #' ('#

'r'( + $'( (a%$)"d'( 0ara $a 0r'!("5# # (


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La $))"5# d +#a + 'ra /)#")a *"# ,ar)ada 0'r $'( (":+"#( )r"r"'(- O%&"*'(

+ ( 0r(":+# Cara)r

(0)

CRNICA R(+$a (r $ "#(r+,#' %9(")' # $ + ( r$aa# $ d(arr'$$' d $a(("5# :r+0a$ d ,a#ra )r'#'$5:")a ( d()r"% 'd' a+$$' + a)'#)"5 # $a r+#"5#

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d(d $ "#")"' 7a(a $ r,"#' d $a ,"(,a 0+#+a$"a#d' ('%r 'd' # a+$$'( a(0)'(

+ !+r'# ,+8 (":#"!")a"*'( # r$a)"5# a $a d"#9,")a :r+0a$ 8 a$ $"dra:'.

INSTRUMENTOS DE EVALUACIN E( "0' d "#(r+,#'( ( d"(ar9# d

a)+rd' a $a 0ar ' a(0)' + ( d(a *a$+ar # r$a)"5# d$ :r+0' 0+d *a$'rar( +#a

('$a (("5# $'( '%&"*'( + ( *a# a$)a#a#d' $'( ,d"'( 8 0r')d","#'( + ( +(a#

0ara &)+ar $ ra%a&' $a a)+a)"5# d$ $


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0r'%$,a(+ a0ar)# # (a ("+a)"5# a#a$"9#d'$'( 8 r$a)"'#9#d'$'( #r (" 0'dr,'(

$$:ar a (a%r +/ ')+rr +/ 7a)r 8 )5,' 7a)r$'.

A$ 0r",r a#9$"("( 8 r$a)"5# + 'r:a#"a)"5# d $a( 0ar $' $$a,a,'( 0r')(' d

d"a:#'(")5. La( )'#)$+("'#( a $a( + ( $$:a ( d#',"#a# 0r'd+)' d d"a:#'(")' '

d"a:#'(")'. Y a$ (a%r +/ 7a)r 8 5',' 7a)r$' raa,"#' ' 0$a# d a))"5#. P'd,'( a(

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