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El subjuntivo presente •Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative •Remove the ‘o’ •Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

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Page 1: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

El subjuntivo presente

• Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative

• Remove the ‘o’

• Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Page 2: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

esperar

• espere

• esperes

• espere

• esperemos

• esperéis

• esperen

Page 3: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

comer

• coma

• comas

• coma

• comamos

• comáis

• coman

Page 4: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

vivir

• viva

• vivas

• viva

• vivamos

• viváis

• vivan

Page 5: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

dar déestar estéir vayaser seahaber hayasaber sepa

Page 6: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Radical-changing verbs change the vowel normally (i.e. NOT in the nosotros & vosotros forms)

Page 7: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Use of the subjunctive

• Verbs & expressions of advice• Orders• Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes• Verbs & expressions of necessity• Verbs of doubt• Verbs of emotion & fear• Verbs of expressions of possibility• Expressions of intention & purpose• Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of

doubt or possibility)• Other expressions• Set expressions

Page 8: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs & expressions of advice

I advise you to take out insurance

Hacerse un seguro

Page 9: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Te aconsejo que te hagas un seguro

Page 10: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Orders

I order you to clean this room

Limpiar este cuarto

Page 11: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Te ordeno que limpies este cuarto

Page 12: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs of wishes, likes & dislikes

I want you to listen to me

Escuchar

Page 13: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Quiero que me escuches

Page 14: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs & expressions of necessity

It’s necessary that you wear boots for this trip

Llevar botas para esta excursión

Page 15: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Es necessario que lleves botas para esta excursión

Page 16: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs of doubt

I doubt if they’ll ban the traffic in the city centre

Prohibir la circulación en el centro de la ciudad

Page 17: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Dudo que prohíban la circulación en el centro de la

ciudad

Page 18: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs of emotion & fear

I’m afraid they’ll have an accident

Tener miedo de que

Page 19: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Tengo miedo de que tengan un accidente

Page 20: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Verbs & expressions of possibility

It’s possible you’ll lose your purse if you carry it like that

Perder el monedero

Page 21: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Es possible que pierdas el monedero si lo llevas así

Page 22: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Expressions of intention & purpose

So you can see everything & travel comfortably

Ver todo y viajar comodamente

Page 23: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Para que veas todo y viajes cómodamente

Page 24: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Expressions regarding the future (but with an element of doubt or possibility)

When I have more money, I’ll go to Mexico

Tener más dinero

Page 25: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Cuando tenga más dinero iré a México

Page 26: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Other expressions

Perhaps I’ll learn Italian

Quizás

Page 27: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Quizás aprenda italiano

Page 28: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Set expressions

Be that as it may and no matter what happens

Ser & pasar

Page 29: El subjuntivo presente Take ‘yo’ form of present indicative Remove the ‘o’ Add track-switching endings, but ‘yo’ form matches ‘Usted’

Sea como sea y pase lo que pase