el pretérito the past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action...

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El Pretérito The past tense

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Page 1: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

El Pretérito

The past tense

Page 2: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

Page 3: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Palabras Importantes

• Yesterday: ayer• Last night: anoche• Last week: la semana pasada• Last year: El año pasado• Suddenly: de repente

Page 4: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

El Pretérito: used to express a completed action in the pastAR (Hablar) ER (Comer) IR (Vivir)

Hablé Comí Viví

Hablaste Comiste Viviste

Habló Comió Vivió

Hablamos Comimos Vivimos

Hablasteis Comisteis Vivisteis

Hablaron Comieron Vivieron

Page 5: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él/ella /Ud.” form

• -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Page 6: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomastei

stomaron

Por ejemplo:

Tomar (to take, or to have a drink)

Page 7: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablastei

shablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 8: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 9: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomistei

scomiero

n

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 10: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvistei

svolvieron

Por ejemplo:

Volver (to return)

Page 11: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

Page 12: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribist

eescribió

escribimosescribistei

sescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

Page 13: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Verbos IrregularesAR/ER/IR

• Note that the “yo” and the “uds./él/ella” endings do not have a written accent.

• Endings:

-e -imos

-iste -isteis

-o -ieron

Page 14: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Verbs that you should already know:

Estar Estuv- Estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos…

Tener Tuv- Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos…

Poder Pud- Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos…

Poner Pus- Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos…

Hacer Hic- Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos…

Decir Dij- Dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron

Traer Traj- Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

Page 15: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Irregular verbs that follow a different pattern:

fuifuistefuefuimosfuisteisfueron

fuifuistefuefuimosfuisteisfueron

didistediodimosdisteisdieron

IR SER DAR

Page 16: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Leer & Oír

• ER and IR verbs whose stems end in a vowel, the unaccented “I” changes to “y” in third person singular and plural forms

• Leer: leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leísteis, leyeron

• Oír: oí, oíste, oyó, oímos, oísteis, oyeron

Page 17: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and

-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the

pretérito.buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Page 18: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

tocarjugarrezar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

To pray

Page 19: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 20: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticast

epracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

Page 21: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

Page 22: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

Page 23: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzast

ealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

Page 24: El Pretérito The past tense. is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezast

eempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar