ekonomi İnflation in turkey

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    Bnyamin Gler & Yigit Ergl ( BUS 07 )

    08/05/2008

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    Background of inflation.

    What is inflation ?

    How does inflation exist ?

    Costs of inflation.

    Inflation in Turkey.

    Calculation of inflation.

    The situation of Inflation in Turkey.

    Discussion.

    Resources.

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    Relation between inflation and economical growth has

    been a discussion topic for a long years.People had a

    several comments and ideas on this relation. According to experts,Until 1980s inflation was a

    positive improvement which was related with

    economical growth. However,at the last 20 years economic experts said

    that according to their researchs, inflation effects

    economical growth in a negative way. But still experts havent got an agreement on this topic.

    Source: http://www.nuveforum.net/41-ekonomi-taslaklari/39257-enflasyon-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir-nasil-yorumlanir/

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    What is Inflation?

    Theorical:The rate at which the general

    level of prices for goods and services is

    rising, and, subsequently, purchasingpower is falling.

    Source: http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/222962.asp

    Practical:inflation means that your money

    wont buy as much today as you could

    yesterday.

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    How does inflation exist ?

    The government prints too much money(money supply)

    Increases in government taxes and fees can

    lead to inflation.(especially when businessesare taxed)

    When the cost of business goes up, productprices go up.(When prices go up your incomeeffectively goes down.)

    Which then makes the business costs go upand so prices go up and so on

    Source:http://www.nuveforum.net/41-ekonomi-taslaklari/39257-enflasyon-nedir-nasil-hesaplanir-nasil-yorumlanir/

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    Costs of inflation.

    Shoeleather costs

    Menu costs

    Tax liabilities Uncertainty

    Arbitrary redistribution of wealth

    Competitiveness (if our prices are increasing

    faster than prices in other countries, then ourgoods will be less competitive and less in

    demand. This will have a negative effect on the

    balance of payments.)

    Source:Victoria Bsch

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    Inflation in Turkey.

    Turkey experienced a short period of

    high inflation in the second half of the

    1950s but the history of todays high andpersistent inflation goes back to the first

    half of the 1970s at the earliest.

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    This high and persistent inflation

    rates since the early 1970s has

    been fed by ;

    High public sector budget deficits,

    High military expenditures associated with geopolitical

    reasons,

    Occasional increases in world prices of major imported

    inputs (particularly, crude-oil)

    Increases in regulated prices of public sector products

    which are mainly used as input by the domestic private

    sector Massive infrastructure investments of the various

    governments.

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    Annual Inflation Rate in Turkey

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    Annual Percentage Change

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    Annual Percentage Change

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    Annual Percentage Change

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    The Prices Before 2005

    A bottle of drinking water: 300,000 TL

    Movie ticket: 7,500,000 TL

    Toyota Corolla: 32,900,000,000 TL (32 billion) Turkish GDP in 2002: 273,463,167,795,000,000 TL

    (273 quadrillion)

    The highest-denominated banknote (20,000,000)was used only in Turkey

    Source:http://www.econ.umn.edu/~steve/2006_1102h/ytl.pdf

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    Redenomination of the

    Turkish LiraRemove 6 zeros

    The new currency: Yeni Trk Liras(YTL) (The New Turkish Lira)

    Conversion Rate: TL 1,000,000 = YTL 1

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    Discussion

    Do you think redenomination has

    effect on inflation rate?

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    Resources

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of

    http://w

    ww.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs

    http://eupolitics.einnews.com/news/eu-turkey-inf

    http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/announce/2008/Gowww.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/announce/2008/Go

    vYilmaz_InflationReport1Pres08.pdfvYilmaz_InflationReport1Pres08.pdf

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkeyhttp://www.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=2443http://www.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=2443http://eupolitics.einnews.com/news/eu-turkey-inflationhttp://eupolitics.einnews.com/news/eu-turkey-inflationhttp://www.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=2443http://www.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=2443http://www.internationalmonetaryfund.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=2443http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Turkey
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    Bnyamin Gler

    Yigit Ergl