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& 6 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

_hmamï´> emgZmZo {Z wº$ Ho$boë`m ^mfm g„mJma g{_VrZo V`ma Ho$bobm, _hmamï´> amÁ`mMo

nwT>rb n§Mdrg dfmªgmR>rÀ`m (Am{U AWm©VM, Z§Vahr Mmby amhrb Aem) _amR>r ^mfm{df`H$YmoaUmMm _gwXm, emgZmZo bmoH$m§À`m AdbmoH$ZmgmR>r Am{U {dMmamgmR>r CnbãY Ho$bm Amho.OmUË`m Am{U OmJË`m _amR>r _mUgm§Zr, _moR>`m g§»`oZo `m AhdmbmMo dmMZ H$ê$Z Amnë`mà{V{H«$`m d Amnë`m gyMZm AmdOy©Z Úm`bm hì`mV. Ë`m§À`m AZwf§JmZo AhdmbmMr \o$aaMZm ìhmdrbmJob Am{U _J EH$m N>moQ>`m g{_VrZo V`ma Ho$boë`m `m Ahdmbmbm, OmUË`m _amR>r g_mOmZo{Xboë`m AhdmbmMo ê$n oB©b.

AhdmbmMo àmñVm{dH$ gmoS>bo, Va AhdmbmMo _w»` Mma ^mJ nS>VmV. EH$, _amR>r^mfoMr gÚ:pñWVr; XmoZ, _amR>r ^mfm{df`H$ YmoaUmMr C{Ôï>o; VrZ, {e\$maer Am{U Mma,{e\$maetÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrMm H$mb~Õ H$m ©H«$_ d A§_b~OmdUr- g§~§Yr H$mhr ÌmoQ>H$ {e\$maer.

_hmamï´> emgZmZo 22 OyZ 2010 amoOr ^mfm g„mJma g{_VrMo nwZJ©R>Z Ho$bo Am{UË`m§Zm H$m_m{df`rMm AmXoehr XoÊ`mV Ambm. `m AmXoenÌH$mV åhUOo H$m_m§À`m `mXrV, _hmamï´>amÁ`mMo nwT>rb 25 dfmªgmR>rMo _amR>r ^mfog§~§YrMo YmoaU {Z{üV H$aÊ`mMohr H$m_ hmoVo. ho H$m_g„mJma g{_VrZo, `m g{_VrMrM nwZa©MZm 11 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2013 Pmë`mZ§Va Amnë`m hmVr KoVbo.g„mJma g{_VrÀ`m Pmboë`m nmM g^m d Ë`mVrb _gwXm g{_VrÀ`m Pmboë`m ZD$ g^m `m§_Yrb{dMma{d{Z_`mVyZ hm Ahdmb V`ma Pmbm Amho. {edm`, _hmamï´>mVrb ghm eham§_Ü o gh{dMmag^m KoD$Z, gw_mao 350 Vo 400 Aä`mgH$, dmMH$, H$m ©H$V}, nÌH$ma Am{U ZmJ[aH$m§À`m _Vm§Mm

_hmamï>mÀ`m ^mfm{df`H$ YmoaUmgmR>r

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 7 &

{dMma g{_VrZo Ho$bm Agë`mMo AhdmbmÀ`m àmñVm{dH$mV Z_yX H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho._amR>r ^mfoÀ`m gÚ…pñWVrMm WoQ> 1952 nmgyZMm d 1 _o 1960 amoOr _hmamï´> amÁ`mMr

{Z{_©Vr Am{U 11 OmZodmar 1965 amoOr _amR>r ^mfobm {_imbobm amO^mfoMm (Iao Va amÁ`^mfoMm)XOm© `mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimVrb Eo{Vhm{gH$ AmT>mdm oWo KoVbm Jobm Amho. `m H$mimV emgZmZo {Z_m©UHo$boë`m _amR>r ^mfm g§~§{YV g§ñWm§Mm d Ë`m§À`m H$m`mªMm Aëngm C„oI `m AmT>mì`mV KoÊ`mVAmbm Amho. `m gÚ…pñWVr~m~V g{_VrMm gd©gmYmaU {ZîH$f© Agm Amho H$s, .... _amR>r ^mfoÀ`mA{^d¥ÕrÀ`m Ñï>rZo H$aÊ`mOmoJo ~aoM H$m © AOyZ ìhmd`mMo am{hbo Amho ..... OrdZmÀ`m doJdoJù`mjoÌm§V _amR>r ^mfoMm dmna Á`m à_mUmV ìhmd`mg nm{hOo, Ë`mà_mUmV hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr. {edm`,...... gd© emgH$s` ì`dhma _amR>r ^mfoV gwê$ (Mmby) amhmdoV Agm YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU© VmpÎdH$nmVirda Pmbm Agbm, Var àË`j ì`dhmam_Ü`o _mÌ `m {ZU©`mMr à^mdr d n[aUm_H$maH$A§_b~OmdUr doJdoJù`m H$maUm§Zr hmoV Zmhr....... g„mJma g{_VrÀ`m `m AhdmbmV hr H$maUogm§{JVbobr ZmhrV. qH$~hþZm, `mda Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mgmR>r, "^mfm g„mJma g{_Vr'Mr ñWmnZmHo$br Agë`mMo m AhdmbmV åhQ>bo Amho. åhUOo, Ho$di emgH$s` {ZU© m§Mr à^mdr d n[aUm_H$maH$A§_b~OmdUr hmoÊ`mgmR>r g„m KoÊ`mMr d Ë`mgmR>r g{_Vr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr JaO emgZmbm dmQ>brH$s H$m`?

{ejU, Ý`m`ì`dñWm, àemgZ, {dÎmg§ñWm, CÚmoJOJV, àgma_mÜ`_o, ~mobr, à_mUrH$aUAm{U BVa ì`dhma m joÌm§_Yrb gÚ…pñWVrMm AmT>mdm g{_VrZo AhdmbmV H«$_mdmarZo d WmoS>Š`mVKoVbm Amho. Hw$Umbmhr nQ>ob AgmM Am{U gm_mÝ`V… _amR>r ^mfo{df`r qMVm dmQ>ob AgmM hmAmT>mdm Amho.

{ejUmÀ`m joÌmVrb _amR>r mfoÀ`m dmnamÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m Am{U gmd©{ÌH$ñdê$nmÀ`m àým§Mm C„oI oWo Amho. _amR>r hm EH$ {df` åhUyZ Am{U _mÜ`_ åhUyZ H$_r hmoVAmho. CÀM {ejUmV Am{U Ë`mVhr {dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ d ì`dgm` {ejUmV AmOhr Ho$di B§J«Or_mÜ`_ Amho; _amR>r {df` KoD$Z CÀM {ejU KoUmè`m§Mr amoOJma àmßVrV nadS> hmoV Amho; H¥$fr{dÚmnrR>o d d¡ÚH$s`, H$m`Xm BË`mXr {ejUmV _amR>rMm Hw$R>bmhr Aä`mgH«$_ ZgVmo; EdT>oM ZìhoVa, OJmVrb kmZ _amR>r _mUgmn ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMr ì`dñWm, ^mfm§VamMr ì`dñWm ApñVÎdmVZmhr; BË`mXr àým§Mm C„oI oWo Amho. g{_VrÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZm§VyZ e¡j{UH$ àý BWo _m§S>bo Jobo AmhoV,na§Vw {ejU joÌmÀ`m, åhUOo Ë`m§V H$m_ H$aUmè`m§À`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ Ë`m§Zm haKS>r OmUdUmao ^m{fH$àý BWo Ambo ZmhrV. CXm., AOyZhr _hmamï´>mVrb H$mhr g_mOKQ>H$, Ë`m§À`m ^m{fH$ J[a~r_wio{ejUmVrb g§YtnmgyZ d àJVrnmgyZ Xÿa amhVmV, Ë`m§Mr ^m{fH$ J[a~r H$er Kmbdmdr? qH$dmAZoH$ Jmdm§VyZ, _moR>`m Jmdm§VyZ AgUmar gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§YtMr d§{MVVm d Ë`m§Mm ^mfm àJVrerAgUmam g§~§Y øm qH$dm Aem H$mhr _yb yV Jmoï>tMr XIb Z KoVmM, hm Ahdmb ^mfm {dH$mgmMrdmQ>Mmb H$ê$ nmhV Amho.

AerM n[apñWVr {dÎmg§ñWm, CÚmoJ BË`mXr AÝ` joÌm§{df`r AgUma. g{_VrZo ñdV§ÌnUoàË oH$ joÌ KoD$Z, Ë`m§_Yrb _waboë`m H$_©Mmè`m§Mr d VÁkm§Mr _Vo OmUyZ KoD$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z gÚ…pñWVrg_OmdyZ KoVbr AgVr; nU Ago H$mhr Ho$ë`mMm C„oI oWo Zmhr. amÁ`mMo ^m{fH$ YmoaU R>a{dVmZmA{YH$ ImobdaMr gÚ…pñWVrMr nmhUr Pmbr AgVr, Va AmOda kmV Zgbobr Am{U àJVrgCn wº$ R>aUmè`m H$maUm§Mr d Cnm``moOZm§Mr _m§S>Ur hmoD$ eH$br AgVr. na§Vw, Ago H$aÊ`mEodOrHo$di H$mhr eham§VyZ (J«m_rU ^mJ, Am{Xdmgr ^mJ dJiyZ) g^m KoD$Z _V AmO_mdUr Ho$br, honwaogo ImgM Zmhr.

& 8 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

_hmamï´>mVrb {d{dY ~mobtMm nmM-Xhm AmoitV oWo C„oI Amho. Ë`m ~mobr dmnaUmè`m§ZmàmW{_H$ {ejUmV H$mhr AS>MUr oVmV, Ago hm Ahdmb (Ho$di ghm-gmV AmoirV `m {df`mMr~moidU Ho$br Amho.) åhUVmo; nU ImobmV OmD$Z, emoY KoD$Z Zo_Š`m gyMZm H$arVM Zmhr. g{_VrMrI§V Aer Amho H$s, ..... m gd© ~mobtMr Zm|X, g§H$bZ, g§emoYZ d gImob Aä`mg AÚm{n PmbobmZmhr. (_J {d{dY {dÚmnrR>m§Vrb _amR>rMo {d^mJ H$m` H$aVmV?) dmñV{dH$ Agm Aä`mg amÁ`_amR>r {dH$mg g§ñWm H$arVM Amho H$s! ~mobr ^mfm Am{U à_mU _amR>r ^mfm `m§_Yrb nyb H$gm~m§Ym`Mm, `m{df`rMm YmoaUmË_H$ {ZX}e _mÌ `m AhdmbmV Zmhr.

_amR>r ^mfm{df`H$ YmoaUmMr C{Ôï>o Agm EH$ ñdV§Ì {d^mJ, AhdmbmV gÚ…pñWVr `m{d^mJmZ§Va oVmo. `m {d^mJmV EHo$H$m AmoirV hr YmoaUmMr C{Ôï>o {Xbr AmhoV. hm {d^mJ IynM^m|Ji nÕVrZo _m§S>bm Amho. erf©H$mnmgyZM hm Jm|Yi gwê$ hmoVmo. m g{_Vrbm emgZmMo mfm{df`H$YmoaU H$m` Agmdo, `mMr _m§S>Ur H$am`Mr Amho. _w»` C{Ôï> Amho Vo _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m {ejUmVrb,ì`dhmam§Vrb BË`mXr ^m{fH$ {dñVmamMo d g_¥ÕrMo. `mÀ`m A§VJ©V AZoH$ C{Ôï>o ñdV§ÌnUo _m§S>VmoVrb. na§Vw g{_VrZo oWo YmoaUo, C{Ôï>o `m§MrM J„V Ho$br Amho. C{Ôï> åhUOo Amnë`mbm Oo gmÜ`

H$am`Mo Amho Vo, Am{U Ë`mgmR>rMo (àm_w»`mZo gaH$maZo R>a{dbobo) gmYZ yV {ZU© åhUOo YmoaUhmo . na§Vw, `m {d^mJmV YmoaUo d C{Ôï>o EH$ÌM {Xbr AmhoV. Ë`mVhr ho XmoÝhrhr Zmhr, Va {Zå`m§nojmOmñV CnH«$_M {Xbo AmhoV. `mVM EH$ H$b_ Ago oVo H$s, _amR>r ^mfog_moarb AmìhmZo H$moUVrAmhoV, `mMm emoY KoD$Z Ë`mda Cnm``moOZm H$aUo. dmñV{dH$ `mM H$m_mgmR>r øm g{_VrMr {Z wº$sPmbr Amho; g§nyU© AhdmbM `m {XeoZo Agm`Mm Amho, Ë`m_wio ho H$b_ CJrMM oWo Ambo Amho.

g{_VrZo Amnë`m AhdmbmV, {d^mJdma {e\$maer {Xë`m AmhoV. '_amR>r emim§Zm AJ«H«$_mZod _moR>çm à_mUmV _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mMo YmoaU Ëd[aV A§_bmV AmUbo Omdo', Ago åhUVmZm, gÚ…pñWVrVgÜ`mÀ`m _hmamï´> emgZmÀ`m "_amR>r emim§Zm nadmZJr Z XoÊ`mÀ`m' Am{U "B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`memim§Zm AJ«H«$_mZo d _moR>çm g§» oZo _mÝ`Vm XoÊ`mÀ`m" YmoaUmMm C„oIM Zmhr. g{_Vr gXñ`m§Zm_amR>r emim§{df`r emgH$s` A{YH$mar {H$Vr Xþï>nUo dmJVmhoV, `mMr ~hþYm _m{hVrM Zgmdr. EadrAer _moK_ gyMZm H$ê$Z g{_Vr Wm§~br ZgVr.

_amR>r emim, _amR>r _mÜ`_ ho Iao Va H$irMo _wÔo AmhoV. emim {Q>H$ë`m, ~haë`m,Ag§»` _wbo VoWo OmD$Z XO}Xma {ejU KoD$ eH$br; Va nwT>o _amR>r AÜ`mnZ, g§emoYZ, dmL²>_`mMmAmñdmX, _amR>rMm ì`dhmamV dmna `m§Zm COmim {_iUma Amho. _amR>r emim OJë`m, Va _amR>rZrQ>nUo OJUma Amho; na§Vw nm`m yV KQ>ZoMr XIb `m A§JmZo AhdmbmV KoVbr Jobr Zmhr.

nm`m yV {ejU (~mb{ejU, àmW{_H$ {ejU) _hÎdmMo _mZbo OmÊ`mEodOr, AhdmbmV_w»` e¡j{UH$ {e\$mag Amho Vr "_amR>r ^mfm {dÚmnrR>' nmMeo EH$a OmJoda ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMr.dmñV{dH$ Ago {dÚmnrR> {ZXmZ _amR>r ^mfm {dH$mgmgmR>r AgÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. Ë`m g§H$pënV{dÚmnrR>mZo Oo Oo H$amdo Ago åhQ>bo Amho, Vo Vo H$aÊ`mgmR>r gÜ`mMr {dÚmnrR>ohr gj_ hmoD$ eH$Vrb.Ë`mgmR>r {dÚmnrR>m§À`m YmoaUm§V, _amR>r {d^mJm§Mo ñWmZ Am{U Ë`m§Mm AZoH$m§Jm§Zr {dñVma d {dH$mg`m{df`rÀ`m {e\$maer AhdmbmV Agm`bm hì`m hmoË`m. H$mhrVar AmH$f©H$, Zì`m {dÚmnrR>mMrZdr `moOZm _m§S>m`Mr ho Ho$di g{_VrV ~hþVoH$ bmoH$ (_amR>rMo) àmÜ`mnH$ Am{U dmL²>_` godH$Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Aer H$ënZm _hÎdmMr dmQ>br Agmdr. g{_VrV dmL²>_`m~mhoaÀ`m joÌm§Vrb {H$VrbmoH$ AmhoV? Ë`mda hm Ahdmb {H$Vr àm{V{Z{YH$ Amho ho R>aUma Amho.

A_amR>r emim§Vrb _amR>r {df`mMr gÚ…pñWVr g{_Vrbm {e\$mag H$aÊ`mnydu Zo_Ho$nUmZoAdJV H$ê$Z ¿`mdrer H$m dmQ>br Zmhr? A_amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§_YyZ _amR>r mfoÀ`m A{^d¥ÕrgmR>r

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 9 &

{d{dY CnH«$_ am~{dUo A{Zdm © Ho$bo Omdo, m CnH«$_m§Mo dm{f©H$ Ahdmb _amR>r mfoV XoUo ~§YZH$maH$Agmdo, Aer _moK_ {e\$mag H$ê$Z g{_Vr _moH$ir Pmbr Amho. dmñV{dH$ pñWVr Aer Amho H$s,A_amR>r emim§VyZ n{hbrnmgyZ _amR>r {df` {eH${dbmM OmV Zmhr. nmMdrnmgyZ OoWo {eH${dbmOmVmo, VoWo _amR>r ^m{fH$ qH$dm _amR>r Mm§Jbo oUmam {ejH$M Zmhr; Ago _bm _mÂ`m EH$m nmhUrVAmT>ibo Amho.

_amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§Mr JwUdÎmm dmT>mdr åhUyZ "A', '~', "H$' Agm XOm© R>a{dÊ`mMr§ÌUm {Z_m©U Ho$br Omdr, d ho H$m_ oË`m VrZ dfmªV nyU© H$aÊ`mV `mdo.... Aer g{_VrMr {e\$mag

Amho. dmñV{dH$ àVdmar Ho$ë`mZo emim§Mr JwUdÎmm H$er dmT>ob? Aer àVdmar {Oëhm n[afXm§À`memim§Mr emgZmH$Sy>Z Ho$br OmVo, Ë`mAWu Ë`mMr H$mhr §ÌUmhr C^r Amho. g{_Vrbm ho H$go _mhrVZmhr?

_bm {ejUjoÌmVrb _m{hVr Amho, åhUyZ Ë`m{df`rMm oWo {dMma Ho$bm. BVa joÌm§Vrbnm`m yV ^m{fH$ àým§{df`r Ë`m Ë`m joÌm§Vrb bmoH$m§Zr gyMZm Úm`bm hì`mV.

^mfm {dH$mgmMm YmoaUm§À`m A§Jm§Zr {dMma H$am`Mm Pmë`mg, Vmo {ZXmZ Mma {Xem§Zrìhmdm bmJob.1. mfoMm g_mOOrdZmVrb gmd©{ÌH$ dmnamMm {dMma- m_Ü o mfm {dñVmamMm {dMma _hmamï´>mnwaVmAm{U _hmamï´>m~mhoa Agm Xþhoar H$aVm oB©b. BVahr N>moQ>o-_moR>o n¡by {d{dY joÌm§À`m g§X^m©V `mVoVrb.

2. {ejUmVrb ^mfm dmna d Ë`mMm {dñVma- `mÀ`m A§VJ©V AZoH$ àý oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, ^mfoMonm`m yV {ejU, ^mfmZw d, ^mfoVyZ {ejU, _mÜ`_mMm àý BË`mXr.3. ^mfm{^ì`º$sMm {dH$mg `mV àm_w»`mZo b{bV d d¡Mm[aH$ dmL²>_`, H$moedmL²>_`, g§emoYZ B.,VgoM {d{dY H$bm d Ë`m§Vrb ^m{fH$ àý d Ë`m§À`m ^mfm{dH$mgH$ j_Vm `m§Mm {dMma hmoD$ eHo$b.4. Mm¡Wo joÌ Amho Vo emgH$s` ^mfm dmnamÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb. Ë`mM~amo~a YmoaUo, H$m`Xm, ^mfm XþéñVr§ÌUm Aem AZoH$ Jmoï>r. _amR>r ^mfoMo àý H$m` qH$dm ^mfoMr àJVr H$m`, XmoÝhrhr `m {Xem§er

g§~§{YV AmhoV._bm dmQ>Vo, Aem àH$mao Zì`mZo Aä`mg H$ê$Z _amR>r mfoÀ`m ~m~VtVrb YmoaUmbm A{YH$

Mm§Jbm AmH$ma XoVm oB©b.

g§nmXH$

dJ©UrXmam§gmR>r {ZdoXZ

AmnU "{ejUdoY' `m Am_À`m A§H$mMo dJ©UrXma AmhmV, `mMm Amåhmg AmZ§XAmho. _mÌ A§H$ doioda {_iÊ`m~m~V Amnë`m H$mhr VH«$mar dm ZmamOr Agoc VaAmnU Am_À`m Am°[\$ger nÌì`dhma H$ê$ eH$Vm qH$dm \$moZdahr g§nH©$ gmYy eH$Vm.doi - 10.00 Vo 2.00

Amncr VH«$ma cdH$amV cdH$a Xÿa H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr H${Q>~Õ AmhmoV.nÎmm : J«m__§Jc {ejUdoY, "g¥ï>r' AnmQ>©_|Q>, âc°Q> Z§. 106 g[aVmd¡ d gmogm`Q>r

g_moa, qghJS> amoS>, nwUo-30 pñWa g§dmX : 020 24252151, Mc g§dmX - 9423580145

& 10 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

Amnb§ g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ AgÊ`m~Ôb H$mhr{Xdgm§nydu d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZ ~arM MMm© Mmby hmoVr. nU^mfm_mÜ`_mMm EH$ _hÎdmMm _wÔm Voìhm Var Hw$UrhrJm§^r`m©Z§ KoVbobm AmT>ibm Zmhr Am{U AmVm{ejUdoYÀ`m {Xdmir A§H$mVë`m H$m oUË`mMboIH$mbm hm {dMma _hÎdmMm dmQ>bm Amho, Ag§AmT>ib§ Zmhr, Ë`m_mJM§hr H$maU H$iV Zmhr.kmZXmZmH$aVm Am{U KoÊ`mH$aVm _amR>r gd©ñdr Aj_Amho, øm~Ôb {dÛmZm§Zm namH$moQ>rMm AmË_{dœmgAmho H$s H$m` Hw$Umg R>mD$H$!

Xþgam EH$ _wÔm MM}V hmoVm. _wbm§Zm emioVZoÊ`m-AmUÊ`mH$aVm Agboë`m ~gbm AnKmVPmbm, Va CÎmaXm{`Ëd Hw$UmM§? Am{U _mÂ`m Ñï>rZ§Ë`m gdmªnojm _hÎdmMm _wÔm, nmbH$m§Mr ~mbH$m§darbX§So>br!

Amnb§ g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ H$m?

àm. _Zmoha amB©bH$a

emoY Am{U doY

gm_mÝ`V… ~mbH$m§M§ d`-dfª nmM Vo n§Yam hoAË`§V AmH$bZj_ qH$dm J«hUj_, g§ñH$maj_,g§doXZmj_ Am{U _w»`V… {Z{_©{Vj_ qH$dmgO©Zerb AgV§. BVa {df`m§M§ _mhrV Zmhr, nUJ{UVmV Var AË §V _yb yV g§emoYZ ~mbd`mVMHo$ë`mMr {H$VrVar CXmhaU§ _bm _mhrV AmhoV.Edm[añV Jmëdm (\«$m§g), Zrëg Am~ob (Zm`Oo[a`m),H$mb© JmD$g (O_©Zr), mohmZ ~moë`mE (h§Joar), BìhmZbmo~°eoìñH$s (a{e`m) Aer CXmhaU§ Z_wÝ`mXmIbXoVmo. J§_V åhUOo, øm§V EH$hr B§J«Or J{UVr Zmhr._Ü``wJrZ H$mimV Va J{UVmV H$m_ Ho$bobo B§J«Og§emoYH$ A^mdmZ§M AmT>iVmV! Á`m§Zr H$mhr g§emoYZHo$b§, Vo Ë`m§Zr VoìhmÀ`m àWoZwgma \«|$M dm bmVrZ_Ü oà{gÕ Ho$b§. `mM§hr _hÎdmM§ H$maU åhUOo bhmZd`mVgwÕm dmMVm oVrb Aer nwñVH§$ BVa ^mfm§V

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 11 &

CnbãY hmoVr, nU Ver B§J«OrV ZìhVr. AmO AmnbrAdñWm doJir Amho H$m?

Xþgar ~m~, g§emoYZmÀ`m Ñï>rZ§ ~mbH${dH${gV hm oÊ`mH$aVm, Ë`mÀ`m {dH$mgmV~mbnUmVrb Omo H$mi _hÎdmMm AgVmo, Ë`mH$So>~maH$mB©Z§ bj Úm`bm hd§, Ag§ Amnë`mbm dmQ>V§H$m? hm EH$ Iam _hÎdmMm {dMma AgyZhr Ë`mÀ`mH$So>Amnb§ Xþb©j Amho, {ZXmZ Amdí`H$ {VVŠ`m J§ ranUobj Zmhr, Ag§ åhUy.

{Vgam {df`, AmOÀ`m {ejUnÕVr_wio,nmbH$m §Zr ~mbH$m §À`m _mJo bmdboë`m H$mhrAZmdí`H$ bH$S>çm§_wio, _wbm§À`m IoiÊ`mÀ`mH$mbmdYrda nS>V Agbobm Kmbm. ~hþYm, Amnmnb§~mbnU AmR>dV Zgë`m_wiohr Ag§ hmoV Agob. IoiåhUOo _|XÿÀ`m {dH$mgmM§ EH$ _hÎdmM§ gmYZ AgV§,øm ~m~rMm nmbH$m §Zm Odi-Odi {dgaMnS>ë`mgmaI§ Pmb§ Agmd§ qH$dm _wimV Ë`m§M§ KmoaAkmZhr Agob. VWmH${WV {ejUmer g§~§{YV AemA{YH$mè`m§Zm Var Ë`mMr OmUrd Amho H$s ZmhrHw$Umg R>mD$H$?

Mm¡Wm {df`, Ka Am{U emim `m§Vrb A§Va.hmhr J§ ranUo {dMmamV ¿`m`bm hdm. Ë`m_wio emioV

OmÊ`m- oÊ`mVM ~mbH$m§Mm A_yë` doi dm`m OmVmoAm{U ~mbH$m§À`m IoimÀ`m H$mbmdYrda AmH«$_UhmoV§. `mM§hr CÎmaXm{`Ëd nmbH$m§daM Amho, H$maU

«m_H$ H$ënZm§_wio OdiMr emim {ZdS>Ê`mM§ Q>miyZVWmH${WV Mm§Jë`m emioMr {ZdS> VoM H$aVmV.(`m~Ôb Z§Vahr H$mhr {b{hUma AmhoM.)

nmMdm {df`, nmbH$m§M§ B§J«Or _mÜ`_mM§AmH$f©U ~mbH$m§da bmXb§ OmV§. ~mam dfmªÀ`m_wbmH$So> H$moUË`mhr {df`mdarb nwñVH$ ñdV… dmMVmoB©b, BVH$s _mV¥ mfoVrb eãXg§nÎmr (gw_mao Vrg

ghò eãX) O_Vo, Ag§ VÁkm§M§ (S>m°. aKwdra) åhUU§Amho, nU Ë`m_wio Á`m d`mV ~mbH$m§Mr ~wÕr Vrd«AgVo; Ë`m d`mV Ë`m§Zm dmMm`bm {d{dY d¡km{ZH$,

Amnb§g§emoYZ

IwaQ>§H$m?

& 12 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

Vm§{ÌH$, H$bmH$m¡eë § m {df`m§daMr nwñVH§$ ñd^mfoVCnbãYM ZmhrV.

ghmdm {df`, ~mbH$m§À`m _Zmo{dH$mgmVAgbob§ H$bm§M§ ñWmZ. mMr nmbH$m§Zm dm {ejUmerg§~§{YV ì`º$s ¨Zm {H$VnV OmU Amho? H$bm{eH$Ê`mH$aVm qH$dm EImÚm IoimV àmdrÊ`{_idÊ`mH$aVm g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m _moH$ù`m doimV Ë`m§ZmnmbH$m§Mm, emim§Mm nmqR>~m {_iVmo H$s, Ë`m§Mm Vmodoihr J¥hnmR> qH$dm J{UVmÀ`m, B§J«OrÀ`m ImgJrdJm©bm OmÊ`mH$aVm, B§J«OrVb§ {d{já ñnoqbJ nmR>H$aÊ`mH$aVm, gm_mÝ` nmR>ç{df`gwÕm B§J«OrVyZM{eH$Ê`mH$aVm, BË`mXr H$maUm§H$aVm Zmgdbm OmVmo?

gmVdm {df`, Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUma§ mM§ d`.JmS>r bdH$a {ZKmbr H$s _w¸$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUrhrAmnU bdH$a nmohmoMVmo. Vg§M {ejUmM§ Amho (ZìhoAgUmaM); Aer nmbH$m§Mr KÅ>, nU ~mbH$m§À`m{dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZ§ hrhr namH$moQ>rMr KmVH$ g_OyVAmho.

AmR>dm {df`, VWmH${WV ~mbg§JmonZ-J¥h,IoiKa§ Am{U ~mbdmS>çm øm§V ~mbH$m§Zm AH$mbrAS>H$dÊ`mZ§ ~mbH$m§Zm bm^ hmoVmo H$s hmZr nmoMVo,øm{df`rM§ R>ma AkmZ. ~mbd`mV AË`mdí`H$ AemAmB©~m~m§À`m ghdmgmZ§ Ogm ~mbH$m§Mm _Zmo{dH$mg

hmoVmo, Vgm hmoD$ Z XoVm; ~mbH$m§Zm Aem {R>H$mUrAS>H$dÊ`mZ§ hmoV Zmhr, Ag§ aoZm°ëS> _ya `m§M§ ñnï>_V Amho. (Reynold Moore, The Dangers ofEarly Schooling hm g§emoYZ-à~§Y, Moore andMoore, The School can wait, ho nwñVH$) Ë`m§Zrøm d g§~§{YV {df`m§darb Odinmg Eo§er g§emoYZà~§Ym§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z àñVwV g§emoYZ à~§Y {b{hbmAmho.

~mbH$m §À`m ~mbnUmVrb _mZ{gH${dH$mgmH$aVm, ñdmñÏ`mH$aVm, AmB©d{S>bm§À`mghdmgmM§ _hÎd namH$moQ>rM§ AgV§. mH$aVm, Xþgè`m_hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimVrb B§½b§S>_Yrb EH$ CXmhaUgm§JVmo. Ë`m H$mimV {hQ>baH$Sy>Z {d{dY eham§da,{deofV… b§S>Zda ~m±~h„o hmoV AgV, ho AmnUmbm_mhrV Agob. H$mhr ~mbH§$ gwa{jV {R>H$mUr, nUAmnmnë`m AmB©d{S>bm§nmgyZ Xÿa AgV; Va H$mhr _wb§Agwa{jV ñWmZr, nU AmB©d{S>bm§Odi AgV. Ë`mH$mimV Or _wb§ bhmZ hmoVr, Vr àm¡T> Pmë`m§Va Ë`m§Mr_mZ{gH$ Ñï>rZ§ nmhUr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Zdb åhUOo,Or _wb§ àË`j hëë`m §À`m {R >H$mUr, nUAmB©d{S>bm§Odi hmoVr Vr _wc§ gwa{jV ñWmZr nUAmB©d{S>bm§nmgyZ Xÿa hm oVr, Ë`m _wcm §n ojmhr_mZ{gH$Ñï²>`m pñWa Agë`mM§ bjmV Amb§.

~mbH§$ åhUOo amï´>mMr g§nÎmr, hoOa Amnë`mbm _mÝ` Agob; Va darbgd© ~m~tMm {dMma ~mbH$m§À`m `mo½`{dH$mgmÀ`m Ñï>rZ§ H$am`bmM hdm Am{UnmbH$m §À`m X §S o >brbm AmimKmbm`bmM hdm. Ia§ Va, øm àË oH$~m~rda EHo$H$ boI {bhÿZ g§~§{YVm§MoS>moio CKS>Vm oVrb, BVH$s _m{hVr AmOCnbãY Amho. åhUyZ _w»` {df`mH$aVmAmdí`H$ Aem Ë`m §Vë`m H$mhr_wÚm§MmM nam_e© KoUma Amho.

da da nmhVm Cnamoº$ {df`m§VH$mhr g_mZ YmJm H$gm Agob, Ag§

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 13 &

dmQ>ob; nU ho Am{U ømgmaIo {H$Ë oH$ {df` EH$mM~rOmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmbo AmhoV. H$moUV§? Amnë`m_wbm_wbrZ§ H$moUË`m emioV Omd§? H$moUË`m d`mVOmd§? BË`mXt~Ôb nmbH$m§Zm Agbob§ ñdmV§Í`.Am{U Amnë`m XoemVb§ g§emoYZ IwaQ> § åhUOoAmnë`m ~mbH$m§M§M Zm? (Child is the father ofman.) ømH$aVm H$_r A{YH$ à_mUm§V darb gmè`m~m~r H$maUr^yV AmhoV, nU àË`jmV H$m` hmoVAgmd§? Va Amnë`mM bmS>Š`m Am{U KÅ>, nU{ZamYma H$ënZm§VyZ _ZmV `oUmao {ZU©` AmnU~mbH$m§da bmXV AgVmo. "AmnU' øm eãXmZ§~mbH$m§À`m {ejUmer g§~§Y oUmao gd©M. Ë`m§Vë`mË`mV nmbH$ (AmB©dS>rb) gdm©{YH$. H$maU, _wb§Ë`m§Zr OÝ_mbm KmVbr Agë`m_wi§ Ë`m§MmM A{YH$maho A{bpIV VÎd ~Zb§ Amho. Am{U Ë`m gdmªÀ`m{ZU© m_mJ§ Oo gyÌ AgV§, Vo Helen Heffernan`m§À`m åhUÊ`mà_mU§ EH$M AgV§. 1968_Ü o à{gÕPmboë`m 'Early Childhood EducationRediscovered, A Vital Curriculum forToday’s Young Child' øm Amnë`m à~§YmV Ë`møm àH$mam§Zm, "àm¡T>m§À`m bhatH$aVm ~mbH$m§Zm {niU§'åhUVmV. (Warping children to satisfy adultdemands.)

_mP§ ho åhUU§ dmMH$m§Zm Y¸$mXm`H$ dmQ>ob,`mMr _bm H$ënZm Amho. nU Amnmnë`m ~mbH$m§MmN>i H$aÊ`mMo Oo àH$ma nmbH$ AmO Adb§~V AmhoV,Ë`m§n¡H$s _wbm§Zr H$moUË`m d`mV Am{U H$moUË`m emioVOmd§, ømMm A{YH$ma nmbH$m§Zm Amho, hm gdmªV_hÎdmMm àH$ma hmo . AmUIrhr nwîH$i AmhoV. AVrbhmZ d`mV AmB©nmgyZ VmoSy>Z emioV (IoiKa§,~mbg§JmonZJ¥h§) KmbU§; ~mbH$m§Zr A{YH$m{YH$Aä`mg Ho$bm nm{hOo, Ag§ R>adU§; nwñVH$s kmZmÀ`mnbrH$So> kmZmÀ`m H$jm nmoMV ZmhrV, Aem R>m_g_OwVr_wi§ ~mbH$m§Zm kmZmÀ`m BVa (g§JrV,{MÌH$bm) àH$mam§nmgyZ ~imZ§ Xÿa R>odU§; ñnY}V àW_H«$_m§H$ Z {_imë`mg _maPmoS> H$aU§; BË`mXr. Ë`m§Mm

emim {ZdS>Ê`mer g§~§Y Zgë`m_wi§ Xþgam JQ> H$ê$.nU, Ë`m§Mmhr g§emoYZmÀ`m IwaQ>onUmer WoQ> g§~§YZmhr, Ag§ ~møV… dmQ>b§ Var AàË`jnUo AmhoM.

AmnU n{hë`m JQ>mVë`m EHo$H$m ~m~rMmnam_e© KoD$.

B§½b§S>_Ü ohr {H$Ë oH$ dfª {ejUmM§ _mÜ`_\«|$M, naH$s`M hmoV§. H$maU B§J«Or mfm ~moOS>, aS>,Jmd§T>i, X[aÐr, {Zén`moJr, g§{X½Y (rude, gross,barbarous, base, vile. vnmannerly,vneloquent.) BË`mXr {deofU§ bmdyZ, B§J«OMñd^mfo~Ôb ~mobV (Richard Foster Jones M§The Triumph of the English Language nmZ 7.ñnoqbJ _yiM§M.) Ë`m H$mir g§emoYZhr B§J«OrV à{gÕhmoV Zgo. \«|$M qH$dm b°Q>rZ_Ü o.

nU, nmbH$m §À`m B §J «Or ^mfo~ÔbÀ`mñdH$pënV _moR>onUmÀ`m XS>nUm_wi§ Vo Amnmnë`m~mbH$m§da B§J«Or ^mfoMr Am{U Ë`mnojmhr, B§J«Or_mÜ`_mMr gº$s H$aV Agë`mZ§, Á`m j_Vm~mbd`mV ^amV AgVmV, Ë`m da dU©Z Ho$boë`mH$moUË`mhr j_Vm§À`m {dH$mgmbm Am{U Ë`m Cn`moJmVAmUÊ`mbm dmd XoV ZmhrV Am{U Ë`m gd© j_Vm§M§nma {MnmS> H$ê$Z Q>mH$VmV. naH$s` _mÜ`_m_wi§ H$g§ZwH$gmZ hmoV§, øm~Ôb OmUH$mam§Zr Vi_iyZ Ho$boë`mgyMZm§H$So > AmnUM Xþb©j Ho$b§ Am{U AmVmAmnë`mH$Sy>Z _yb yV Am{U JwUdÎmmnyU© g§emoYZ hmoVZmhr, åhUyZ Jio H$mT>m`bmhr AmnUM nwT>§ AmhmoV;hr EH$ emoH$m§{VH$mM Zìho H$m?

B§J«Or ^mfoZ§ BH$Sy>Z {VH$Sy>Z eãXm§Mr ^aVmS>Amnë`m ^mfoV Ho$ë`m_wio CÀMma Am{U boIZøm§À`m§V H$gbmM Ya~§Y am{hbm Zmhr. n[aUm_r, BVaH$mhr naXoer ^mfm§À`m VwbZoV B§J«Or Am{U B§J«Or_mÜ`_mVyZ gd©M {df` {eH$VmZm ~mbH$m§Mm N>ihmoV Agbm, Var B§J«OrZ§ S>moio {XndyZ KoVboë`mnmbH$m§Zm Vmo {XgV Zmhr. CbQ>, BVa g_mOmbm oVZgUmar EH$ _hmZ ^mfm Amnë`mbm oVo Agë`m^«m_H$ A§YH$mamV nmbH$ ñdV… ~wS>VmV Am{U

& 14 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

~mbH$m§Zmhr OÝ_mM§ ~wS>dVmV._J, B§J«Or _moR>r H$em_wi§ Pmbr? hm EH$

_hÎdmMm àý Amho. nwîH$im§Zm dmQ>V§ H$s, B§J«OrZ§na^fm§Vrb eãX CMbÊ`mMm YS>mH$m bmdbm. _JAmnUhr Vg§ H$am`bm H$m` AS>MU Amho? Ag§AZoH$ {dÛmZ Amnë`mbm R>mgyZ gm§JVhr AgVmV.n{hbr ~m~, B§J«Or X[aÐrM hmoVr. gmYo Ý`m`mb`,Ý`m`-ì`dhmamMo gd©M eãX, bmoH$g^m, d¥ÎmnÌ{dÚm`m§À`mH$aVm {VÀ`mV eãX ZìhVo. nU, _amR>rVbo hoeãX {H$Vr nmaXe©H$ AmhoV! nU Aem gmÜ`mH$ënZm§H$aVmgwÕm AmO B§J«OrV Cn`moJmV Agbobogd© eãX \«|$M AmhoV. n[aUm_r B§J«Orbm naH$s` eãXKoÊ`mdmMyZ H$mhr JË §VaM ZìhV§. nU, Ë`m H¥$Vr_wi§B§J«Or _moR>r Pmbr Zmhr. CbQ>, B§J«OrV boIZ-dmMZmVnamH$moQ>rMr AamOH$Vm _mObr. Jones åhUVmo,...the confused spelling of the language hascaused strangers to exclaim in disgust that it"was so rud and barbaros that it was nottoo be learned by wryting or prynting. (Jones155. ñnoqbJ _yiM§M.) English eãXm§M§ ñnoqbJhr{Z{üV ZìhV§. Englysh, Englyshe, Englisshe,Am{U Inglish gwÕm. (YŠH$m ~gbm Zm?)

_J H$m` Ho$ë`m_wi§ B§J«Or _moR>r Pmbr? Ë`m_mJmªM§ AZwH$aU H$am`bm AmnU V`ma Zmhr, Vo H$m?H¡$H$ dfmªnmgyZ, AÝ` ^mfm§Vrb dmL²>_`mMm AZwdmXH$aÊ`mMm gnmQ>m bmdyZ, B§J«Or {dÛmZm§Zr OJmVb§dmL²>_` B§J«OrV AmUyZ AmoVÊ`mM§ H$m © Mmbdb§ hmoV§Am{U Amho. Am{U Aem _mJm©Z§ {Vbm Ë`m§Zr _moR>onUm{_idyZ {Xbm. Amü © åhUOo, Ë`m§M§ ho H$m © AmOhrWm§~bob§ Zmhr. _bm _mhrV Agbob§ EH$ CXmhaUXoVmo. N. Bourbaki ZmdmMm EH$ \«|$M goZmZr hmoVm.Ë`mÀ`m ñ_aUmW© Ë`mM ZmdmMr EH$ g§ñWm H$mT>Ê`mVAmbr. Ë`m g§ñWoZo J{UVmMm gImob Aä`mgH$aUmè`m§H$aVm 1963 gmbr H$mhr (23) nwñVH§$H$mT>br. _bm H$ië`mda Am_À`m J«§Wmb`mV _r Vrgd© nwñVH§$ KoVb, nU XmoZM dfmªV Ë`m gdmªMr B§J«Or^mfm§Va§ à{gÕ Pmbr!

AmnU Vgë`m Ho$di `moOZmM AmIë`m.EH$ nmD$bgwÕm nwT>§ Q>mH$b§M Zmhr. CXmhaUmW©, H$moR>marAm`moJ (1966) àH$m{eV Pmë`mZ§Va J«§W {Z{_©VrMrMidi Omo_mZ§ hmVr KoD$Z VS>rg ZoÊ`mMr AË §VAmdí`H$Vm hmoVr. Am`moJmZ§ XÿaÑï>rZ§ EH$ gyMZmHo$brhr hmoVr Am{U YmoŠ`mMrhr gyMZm {Xbr hmoVr.dmMm.

_mÜ`_mÀ`m àýmM§ _hÎd Ü`mZmV KoVm AmåhrAg§ gwMdVmo H$s {dÚmnrR> AZwXmZ Am`moJ Am{U{dÚmnrR>§ {_iyZ àË`oH$ {dÚmnrR>mH$aVm qH$dm{dÚmnrR>-JQ>mH$aVm gw mo½` H$m ©H«$_ AmImdm. Am{Uhm ~Xb {OVŠ`m bdH$a Am{U H$m oUË`mhrn[apñWVrV gmYmaUV… Xhm dfmªÀ`m AmV àË`jmVAmUmdm. H$maU H$mim~amo~a àý A{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMmAm{U H$R>rU hmoB©b.... AmVm H$emMr Amdí`H$VmAgob Va Vr {Z…g§{X½YnUo, AJXr ñnï> ñdê$nmVYmoaU R>adÊ`mMr, YmS>gr Am{U H$ënH$ H¥$VtVyZ VoVS>rg ZoÊ`mMrM. àdmhn{VV amhU§ YmoŠ`mM§Agë`mZ§ Vo Q>mimd§. _mJUr Zmhr åhUyZ {Z{_©Vr ZmhrAm{U {Z{_©Vr Zmhr åhUyZ _mJUr Zmhr, øm Xþï>MH«$mVgmnSy> Z o. (H$moR>mar Am`moJ nmZ. 14)

_hmamï´> {dÚmnrR> J«§W {Z{_©Vr _§S>i, ZmJnyaAm{U AmVm AbrH$So> MmanmM dfmªnyduM§ amï´>r`AZwdmX A{^`mZ (NTM²). XmoÝhr `moOZm§À`memoH$m§{VH$m§er _r ~è`mn¡H$s n[a{MV Amho. WmoS>Š`mVgm§JVmo.

(EH$) 1970-71 gmbr _§S>imMr EH$Om{hamV _mÂ`m dmMZmV Ambr. {VMm Ame` Agm: J{UVmda Hw$Urhr H$moUV§hr nwñVH$ {bhmd§. Ë`mOm{hamVrMm Ame` Agm \$maM ^m|Ji hmoVm._§S >imÀ`m J{UV g{_VrMo {Z_§ÌH$ S>m °.^m.g.\$S>Urg `m§Mr _mPr _¡Ìr hmoVr. _r Ë`m§Zm nÌ{b{hb§ H$s AemZ§ H$m_ hmoB©b, Ag§ _bm dmQ>V Zmhr.Am{U g_Om, H$mhr Pmb§M Var Ë`mV gwgyÌVmZgë`mZ§ Vo {dñH$irV hmoB©b Am{U {Zén`moJr R>ê$Zdm`m OmB©b. Ë`mnojm, {d{dY nmVù`m§darb

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 15 &

Amnë`mbm Ano{jV Agboë`m nwñVH$m§À`m erf©H$m§MrAmnU ~¥hV² `mXr H$amdr. àË oH$ erf©H$mImbr Bï>KQ>H$m§Mr _m{hVr Úmdr. eodQ>r g§X^m©H$aVm B§J«OrVrbnwñVH$m§Mr Zmd§ ÚmdrV. _JM Ë`mbm ì`mnH$ à{gÕrÚmdr. `mVyZ H$mhr {ZînÞ hmoB©b, `mMr _bm AmemZìhVrM. Zdb åhUOo g{_VrZ§ _bmM J{UV-g{_Vrda ñdrH¥$V H$ê$Z KoVb§ Am{U `mXrM§ H$m_hr_mÂ`mH$So>M gmondb§!

øm g§YrMm bm^ ¿`m`MmM, Ag§ R>adyZ _rAm{U _mÂ`m Mma ghH$mè`m§Zr {_iyZ EH$ ^br _moR>r`mXr Ho$br. {H$Vr Vo AmR>dV Zmhr. Var MmanmMe|Mr`mXr Agob. Am{U `mXrVrb A_wH$ nmM nwñVH§$Amåhr nmM OU {bhm`bm {gÕ AmhmoV, Ag§hrH$idb§. Zdb åhUOo _§S>imZ§ Ë`m mXrbmhr _mÝ`Vm{Xbr Am{U Amåhr Or nwñVH§$ {bhm`M§ åhUyZgwMdb§, Ë`m§Zmhr {Xbr. Amåhr nwñVH§$ {b{hbrgwÕm.hr ~m~ _mÂ`m ñ_aUmà_mUo 1975-76 gmbMr

Agmdr. nU gw_mao Mmirg dfmªV AmOn ªV Am_À`mË`m nmM nwñVH$m§n¡H$s EH$hr nwñVH$ _§S>imZ§ à{gÕHo$b§ Zmhr. Am_Mr hñV{bpIV§ Am_À`mH$So>M nSy>ZAmhoV.

Ë`mZ§Va Ho$ìhmVar _§S>imH$Sy>Z EH$m doJù`mMnwñVH$mÀ`m AZwdmXmM§ H$m_ H$aÊ`m~Ôb _mÂ`mH$So>{dMmaUm Pmbr. _r Vmo H$ê$Z {Xbmhr. Vmo AZwdmX1981 _Ü o à{gÕhr Pmbm. nwT>§ H$m`? H$mhrM Zmhr.Vo nwñVH$ XþH$mZm§VyZ H$Yr {dH$b§ Job§ H$s Zmhr, Hw$UmgR>mD$H$. boIH$ åhUyZ _bm {_imboë`m àVtVrb EH$àV Am_À`m _hm{dÚmb`mV _r {Xbr VodT>rM InbråhUm`M§! àH$meH$ nwÊ`mVboM (H$m±{Q>Z|Q>b). Z§VaAg§ H$ib§ H$s nwñVH$mbm CR>mdM Zgë`mZ§ Ë`m§ZrAmnë`m àWoZwgma Vr gJir aÔrV {dHy$Z Q>mH$br!EHy$U H$m`? Aer Am_À`m _ohZVrMr, kmZmMr aÔrPmbr Am{U EHy$U _amR>rH$aUmMr dmQ> bmJbr!Varhr Amnb§ g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ H$m? Agm àý AmnU

& 16 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

{Zb©ÁOnUo {dMmaVmoM AmhmoV! _mÌ Ë`m nwñVH$mZ§Z§Va AmUIrhr WmoS>mgm B{Vhmg KS>dbm. VmohrAgmM amoMH$ (?) dmQ>ob.

(XmoZ) H$mhr dfmªnydu H|$Ð gaH$maZ§ NationalTranslation Mission (NTM²) ZmdmZ§ EH$ ZdrZ`moOZm AmUbr. Ë`m§À`m àñVmdZoVrb The realityhowever is that English still remainsinaccessible to even the literate majority inIndia ho dmŠ` _hÎdmM§ Amho. åhUyZ OJmVë`m gd©^mfm§Vbr gd© {df`m§daMr nwñVH§$ gd© maVr` mfm§VAZwdm{XV H$am`Mr, Aer `moOZm. _hmOmbmdê$Z_bm H$ië`mda _r J{UVmMr `mXr nm{hbr. Ë`mVEHy$U MmirgM nwñVH§$ {Xgbr! J{UVmda B§J«OrVMmirgM nwñVH§$ AmhoV, Ag§ ZdrZM kmZ _bm Pmb§!AmUIr EH$ J§_V åhUOo `mXrVb§ n{hb§M nwñVH$da {ZX}{ebob§, _r AZwdmX Ho$bob§ Am{U CR>mdZgë`mZ§ aÔrV Jobob§. _J _mÂ`m EH$m OwÝ`mghH$mè`m§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br Am{U Ë`m§Zr AmUIr

2200 À`mda AZwdmX`mo½` nwñVH$m§Mr `mXr H$ê$Z_bm {Xbr. 2010 gmbr Zmoìh|~amV AZwdmXH$aUmè`m§H$aVm _mJ©Xe©ZmW©, So>ŠH$Z H$m°boOmV EH$H$m ©emim Pmbr. Voìhm {VW§ Amboë`m NTM À`mà{V{ZYrbm hm gd© B{Vhmg _r boIr H$idbm Am{U2200 nwñVH$m§Mr `mXrhr {Xbr. AmUIr {b{hb§,Vw_Mm {ZU© Pmbm H$s nwñVH§$ H$moUË`m H«$_mZ§ à{gÕH$amdrV hohr Amåhr gm§Jy. nU, Mma dfmªMm H$mihmoV Ambm Var AmOda _bm Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMrnmoMhr {_imbobr Zmhr. {H$_mZ nÞmg doim Var ñ_aUXoD$Zhr gaH$mar J|S>çmÀ`m H$mVS>rMr gwaHw$VrWaWabrhr Zmhr.

Z§Va, VrZ dfmªnydu Zmoìh|~a 2011 _Ü`oNTM²À`m nwÊ`mVë`m à{V{ZYtZm KoD$Z _mPo EH${_Ì _mÂ`m Kar Ambo. Ë`m§Zm _mÂ`m {_Ìm§Zr hm B{Vhmggm§{JVbm. _r Vwåhmbm nwñVH$m§À`m `mXrMr nmoMXoÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aVmo, Ag§ à{V{ZYr _bm R>m_nUmZ§(?) åhUmbo. nU, AmOn ªVhr nmoM Zmhr Vr ZmhrM.

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 17 &

_r AZwdmX Ho$boë`m Ë`m nwñVH$mMr Zdr Amd¥Îmr{ZKmë`mZ§ {VMmM AZwdmX H$am`bm hdm Ag§hr _rgm§{JVb§. Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`m nwñVH$mMr àV _m{JVbr. _rË`m§Zm gm§{JVb§, AmVm _mÂ`mH$So> EH$M àV Amho,Vr _r XoUma Zmhr. Voìhm Ë`m§Zr nwñVH$mMr Poam°ŠgH$aÊ`mM§ H$m_ _mÂ`m {_Ìm§Zm gm§{JVb§. Poam°Šg H$ê$Z~|Jiyê$bm Hw$[a`aZ§ nmR>dm. Vw_Mm gd© IM© Amåhr(?) XoD$, Ag§ aKmog AmœmgZhr {Xb§. nU, {_Ìm§ZmAmbobm é. 300 IM©hr, KQ>Zobm VrZ dfª PmbrVar, gaH$mar ImŠ`mà_mUo AmOn ªV {_imbm ZmhrM.

ømVbr Iar Jmo_ åhUOo, Omoda Amnmnë`m^mfm§V AÜ`mnZ Mmby hmoV Zmhr, Vmoda nwñVH$m§Mm{dMma H$gm hmoB©b? _bm Jm§YrOtM§ (Young India1-9-1921) dmŠ` AmR>dV§. ....I would not waitfor the preparation of the books. They willfollow the change. åhUOo Jm§YrOtZm AZwgê$ZnwñVH$m§Mr {Z{_©Vr NTMZ§M Wm§~(d)br AgUma!H$maU AÜ`mnZ _mV¥ mfoV ìhmd§, Ag§ AOyZ R>ab§Hw$R>§, Zmhr H$m?

øm nwñVH$mÀ`m B{VhmgmM§ AmUIr EH$ nmZ.nwÊ`mVbo à{V{ZYr _mÂ`m Kar Ambo, Voìhm _r H$mhr{dMma _m§S>bo. _r Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo, Vwåhr AZwdmXmM§H$m_ Mmby R>odmM. H$maU, Vo Amdí`H$ AmhoM. nUBWë`m boIH$m§da A{dœmg XmIdÊ`mM§ H$maU Zmhr.Ë`m§Zmhr nwñVH§$ {bhm`bm gm§Jm. naXoer nwñVH§$ Á`m§Zr{b{hbr Vr {VWë`m _wbm §À`m, g_mOmÀ`mAmdí`H$Vm§Zwgma Am{U n[apñWVrÀ`m Anojm§Zwgma{b{hbr Agë`mZ§ Amnë`mbm Ë`m§Mm g§X^m©H$aVmMCn`moJ hmoB©b, nmR>çnwñVH$ åhUyZ Zìho. Ë`mda Ë`m§Zrà{V{H«$`m {Xbr Zmhr. nU, Vo _bm åhUmbo, _r AmVmVwåhmbm gmoS>Uma Zmhr. _mÌ Joë`m VrZ dfmªV Vo _bmnwÝhm oQ>bogwÕm ZmhrV. _bm Ë`m§Zr _wimV Yab§MZgë`mZ§ _bm gmoS>Ê`mÀ`m àýmVyZ Ë`m§Zr ñdV…MrhrAmYrM gwQ>H$m H$ê$Z KoVbr Agmdr, Zmhr H$m? Ag§gma§ AgyZhr Amnë`mbm dmQ>V§, g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ H$m?

B§J«Or mfoÀ`m g§X^m©V MrZZ§ ZwH$VmM Ho$bobm

EH$ _hÎdmMm {ZU© Amnë`mbm nwZ{d©Mma H$aÊ`mgbmdob (bmdmdm). B§J«OrÀ`m VWmH${WV _hmZVoZ§(Amnë`mà_mUoM?) XrnyZ OmD$Z MrZZ§hr {ejUmVB§J«Or _mÜ`_mMm A§V^m©d Ho$bm hmoVm, nU Ë`m§Mm

«_{Zamg bdH$a (Amnë`mnojm) Pmbobm {XgVmo.Am{U B§J«OrMr hH$mbnÅ>r H$am`M§ Ë`m§Zr R>adb§(bmoH$gÎmm {X. 23-10-2013). Ë`m§M§ åhUU§,_wbm§Zm hr ^mfm {eH$Ê`mg OS> OmVo, ho EH$AmZw^{dH$ (Varhr Amnë`mbm Z H$ibob§) VÏ`Am{U H$mbm§VamZ§ Vr Amnë`mM ^mfm§da _mV H$ê$ZË`m§ZmM hþgHy$Z bmdy eHo$b, hrhr (Amnë`mbm ZH$ibobr) ^rVr. hr Ë`m§Mr ^rVr gmW© Agmdr.H$maU, EImXr ì`º$s {H$Vrhr Q>ŠHo$ JwU {_idyZ CÎmrU©Pmbo Agmo, {VZ§ _amR>r _mÜ`_ KoVb§ Agob Va {VMr{ZdS> ^maVmVM hmoV Zmhr. (CXmhaU nwT>À`mMn[aÀN> oXmV) Am{U AmOhr _amR>rV ñdmjarH$aUmè`m§Zm A§JR>o~hmÔam§À`m H$inmV Kmbm`bm_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m CËgwH$ AmhoVM! H$maU, _amR>rVHo$bobr ghr AmnbrM Amho, ho Xþgè`m Hw$Ur VarB§J«OrV ghr H$ê$Z à_m{UV H$amd§ bmJV§!

VoìhmÀ`m \« |$M-Xmg B§J«Om§à_mUo AmnU(AOyZgwÕm) B§J«Or-Xmg (XmgmZwXmg) AmhmoV. _amR>rd AÝ` ^mfm§Mr hH$mbnÅ>r Va PmbrM Amho. EH$MCXmhaU XoVmo. EH$m _wbrbm 90 Q>ŠŠ`m§nojmhr A{YH$JwU {_imbo, Var Vr _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZ embmÝV narjmCÎmrU© Pmbr, øm EH$_od AnamYmH$aVm {VMr {ZdS>^maVr` Xmg H§$nÝ`m§Zr Ho$br Zmhr! _hmamï>mV _amR>rMrhr hH$mbnÅ>rM Zìho H$m? J§_V åhUOo, _hmamï>mVë`mMEH$m A_o[aH$Z H§$nZrZo {VMr {ZdS> Ho$br! {Vbm ZdbdmQ>ë`mZo {VZo A{YH$mè`m§Zm {dMmab§. Voìhm EH$A{YH$mar åhUmbo, Ahmo, Vw_Mo JwU Mm§Jbo AmhoV.B§J«Or H$m` Vwåhr ghO {eH$mb hiyhiy.

Amnbm ^«_{Zamg hm oU § Va gm oS >mM.IoS>monmS>rhr A{YH$m{YH$ nmbH$ Amnë`m nmë`mbmB§J«Or _mÜ`_mV Om`bm bmdyZ B§J«Or (N>i)J«ñVm§Mrg§»`m dmT>dV AmhoV. n[aUm_V…, _yb yV g§emoYZmV

& 18 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

H$m_{Jar H$ê$ eH$Umè`m§Mr g§»`m AmQ>VM MmbbrAmho. Ia§ Va, {VÀ`m {Z{_©VrbmM AmnU ZI bmdyZ_mê$Z Q>mH$V AmhmoV. da Amnë`m ^mfm§Zm hþgHy$Zbmdb§ OmV Amho, Ë`mMr Amnë`mbm OmUrdhr Zmhr.Hw$Um WmoS>çm§Zm Agbr Var I§V Zmhr. Amnë`m doS>mVdanmgyZ Imbn ªV ^aM nS>V Agë`mM§ ñnï> Amho.Amnë`m _wbm§Zm H$moUË`m emioV Kmbm`M§ hmA{YH$ma nmbH$m§Zm H$m Zgmdm, ho EìhmZm ñnï> Pmb§Agmd§, Ag§ g_OVmo.

naH$s` _mÜ`_m_wio _wbm§À`m ~w{Õda H$m`n[aUm_ hmoVmV, Vo AmYr nmhÿ. H$maU, Ë`mMmg§emoYZmÀ`m JwUdÎmoer WoQ> g§~§Y Amho. h[aOZÀ`m9-7-1938 À`m A§H$mV Jm§YrOtZr Oo åhQ>b§ Amho,Vo EH$ àH$mao ~mbnUr hmoV Agboë`m N>idmXm~Ôbgd© ~mbH$m§M§ àm{V{Z{YH$ _V g_OVm oB©b. dmMm.

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\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 19 &

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AmVm bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Mm AZw d EoHy$ `m.{X. 27-12-1908 bm bmo. {Q>iH$m§Zr

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& 20 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

XoD$ eH$Vrb. (H$m oR>mar Am`moJ n¥. 13)XoD$ eH$Vrb. (H$m oR>mar Am`moJ n¥. 13)XoD$ eH$Vrb. (H$m oR>mar Am`moJ n¥. 13)XoD$ eH$Vrb. (H$m oR>mar Am`moJ n¥. 13)XoD$ eH$Vrb. (H$m oR>mar Am`moJ n¥. 13)nU Vo gmoSy>Z AmnU CbQ>çm {XeoZ§ àdmg H$ê$

bmJbmo AmhmoV, åhUOo gwknUm XmIdV AmhmoVH$m`? _m¡{bH$ g§emoYZmH$aVm Amnë`m ~mbH$m§ZmAnmÌ ~ZdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am`Mm Va _J XO}Xma VagmoS>mM, nU ZdrZ g§emoYZmbm \$ma _moR>r Va gmoS>mM,WmoS>r Var àoaUm H$er {_iob? _J Amnb§ g§emoYZIwaQ>§ Agë`mMr I§V Var H$embm ~miJmdr? EImÚmamonmMr _wi§M H$mnë`mda Ë`mMm d¥j H$gm hmoB©b?

Ë`mVhr embmÝV narjon ªV _amR>r _mÜ`_mMr{ZdS> Ho$ë`mda, nwT>M§ {ejU B§J«OrVyZ KoÊ`mM§ ~§YZgdmªZmM H$m Agmd§? àmXo{eH$ ^mfm_mÜ`_mMrhrgmo H$aÊ`mM§ ~§YZ {dÚmnrR>m§da H$m Zmhr? Á`m§Zm_mV¥ mfoMm Cn`moJ nQ>bm Amho, _mÝ` Amho; Ë`m§À`mnmë`m§da B§J«Or _mÜ`_mMr gº$s H$m? åhUOoemio~Ôb nmbH$m §Zm ñdmV§Í` Agb§, Var_hm{dÚmb`rZ {ejUmV Vo _wirM Zmhr! hmdoS>JinUm Zìho H$m?

n{hë`m _wÚmMm D$hmnmoh {dñVmamZ§ H$ê$ZPmë`mda AmVm Xþgam _wÔm nmhÿ. Amnë`m _wbmbmH$moUË`m emioV Kmbm`M§ hm A{YH$ma nmbH$m§Zm H$mXoD$ Z o, `mMr AmUIr H$mhr H$maU§ gm§JVmo.

1963-66 Am{U 1972-78 Aer EHy$UZD$ dfª Amßnm ~id§V Mm¡H$mVë`m Zy._.{d. _amR>remioMm _r à_wI hmoVmo. AmO Og§ B§J«Or emim§M§doS> nmbH$m§Zm bmJb§ Amho, Vg§ Voìhm Am_À`mgma»`m(Am_Mr, ZdrZ _amR>r, ~mb{ejU _§{Xa BË`mXr)emim§M§ hmoV§. Ë`m_wi§ nmfmU, ghH$maZJa, oadS>mBVŠ`m bm§~bm§~À`m ñWmZr amhUmè`m _wbm§À`mnmbH$m§Zmhr(M) Am_À`m emim hì`m AgV.Ë`mgmR>r gyº$mgyº$ _mJmªZr nmbH$ Am_À`mda XS>nU§AmUrV. H$mhr gaH$mar godH$ AZwXmZ Wm§~Ê`mMràÀN>Þ Y_H$s XoD$Z Amnbm H$m © mJ gmYy nmhmV.H$mhr nmbH$ ~mbH$mM§ d`gwÕm dmT>dyZ ImoQ>§ bmdrV._mÌ {H$Ë`oH$ ~mbH$m§Mo AmB© Am{U dS>rb XmoKohrZmoH$ar-ì`dgm` H$aUmao. n[aUm_r, emim 4-40

dmOVm gwQ>br, Var {H$Ë oH$Xm 7 dmOon ªVgwÕm Ý`m`cmHw$Ur Amb§ Zmhr, åhUyZ ~mbH§$ VmQ>H$iyZ aS>Hw§$S>rgoV AgV. `mMr H$gbrM I§V nmbH$m§Zm Zgmdr,

`mM§ _bm gIoXmü © dmQ>o. Amnë`mgma»`m _moR>çm_mUgm§ZmgwÕm, Ho$ìhm EH$Xm Kar nmohmoMVmo Ag§ hmoVZmhr H$m? _J Xhm dfmªhÿZ bhmZ _wbm§M§ H$m` hmoVAgob, ho nmbH$m§Zm H$g§ H$iV Zmhr? åhUyZ, Ia§Va, emioMr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma nmbH$m§ZmZgmdm, hm {dMma VoìhmnmgyZM _mÂ`m _ZmV Ka H$ê$Z~gbm.

1975 À`m gw_maMr Jmoï>. åhUOo Odi-Odi Mmirg dfmªnyduMr Jmoï>. {edmOramd gmiw§IoZmdmÀ`m EH$m à`moJerb {ejUm{YH$mè`m§Mm _mPmK{Zð> n[aM` Pmbm hmoVm. ~mbH$m§Mr hr AdñWm nmhÿZVo _bm åhUmbo, amB©bH$agmho~, ømbm Cnm` ZmhrH$m hmo? _r åhUmbmo, Cnm` Zgm`bm H$m` Pmb§?nU Vwåhmbm nadS>Uma Zmhr. Varhr _r gm§Jmd§, AgmAmJ«h Ë`m§Zr Yabm; Voìhm _r åhUmbmo, EoH$m, EH$,nmbH$m§Mm AmoT>m ImgJr g§ñWm§H$So> Amho Zm, Va VyV©Vwåhr (A) gd© emim Amåhmbm dmQy>Z Úm. Ia§ VaImgJr-gaH$mar hm oXM H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m. (Am) gd©ewëH$a{hV H$am. Am{U (B) gd© IM© H$am.

Xþga§, nwU§ AmVm {dñVmaV§ . Va AmVmM H$mhr{d{eï> bmoH$g§» oH$aVm, g_Om nÞmg ghòm§H$aVmEH$ àmW{_H$ emim, Ag§ YmoaU R>adyZ VodT>r OmJmemioH$aVm amIyZ R>odm Am{U OmJmoOmJ emim H$mT>m.

{Vga§, emim§da EH$ ~§YZ, OdiÀ`m~mbH$mbm àdoe {XbmM nm{hOo.

Mm¡W§, nmbH$m§da ~§YZ, Amnë`m nmë`mbmOdiÀ`mM emioV KmVb§ nm{hOo.

àma§^r _r _m§S>bobo àý Aem {Z`_m§_wi§_wimVM CX² dbo ZgVo. Am{U (1) emim OdiMAgë`m_wio H$embm ~g Am{U H$embm [ajm? (2)n[aUm_r AnKmVmbm H$maUM Cab§ ZgV§.(AnKmVmM§ Imna \$moS>Ê`mH$aVm S>moH$s emoYm`M§H$m_ am{hb§ ZgV§. Ë`mdê$Z Mmbboë`m g§Kfm©bmhr

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 21 &

OmJm am{hbr ZgVr!) (3) H$moUV§hr ~mbH$ MmbVnmM {_{ZQ>m§V Amnmnë`m emioV OmD$ eH$b§ AgV§.(4) Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm doiÀ`m doir ({ZXmZ, VrZ VrZVmgm§Zr) ImÊ`mH$aVm doi CnbãY Pmbm AgVm. (5)IoiÊ`mH$aVmhr doi CnbãY Pmbm AgVm. (6) BVaN>§X OmonmgÊ`mH$aVm doi CnbãY Pmbm AgVm. (7)Am{U nmbH$m§À`m ñd{Z{_©V H$ënZm§H$aVm bm§~À`memioV KmVë`m_wio Ho$di emioV OmÊ`m- oÊ`mH$aVmKS>Uma§ VmQ>H$iU§ g§nb§ AgV§. (8) VmQ>H$iÊ`mMoOo H$ënZmVrV Xþîn[aUm_ ~mbH$m§À`m _Zmo{dH$mgmdahmoV AgVmV, Vo Q>ibo AgVo. (9) Am{U _mJmgJQ>mVë`m 25 Q>ŠŠ`m§À`m àdoemMr `moOZmhrAmnmoAmnM H$m`m©pÝdV Pmbr AgVr. (10)àdoemH$aVm KoVë`m OmUmè`m XoU½`m, Ë`mVyZ KS>Umamg§ mì` «ï>mMmahr Q>ibm AgVm. (11) àdoemH$aVmKoVë`m OmUmè`m _wbmIVr ~§X nS>ë`m AgË`m. (12)`m Zm Ë`m H$maUm§H$aVm åhUyZ nmbH$m§Zm bw~mS>Ê`mè`memim§À`m Mmbboë`m MmdQ>nUmbm Amim ~gbmAgVm. AmUIrhr H$mhr bm^ AgVrb, Vohr gmÜ`Pmbo AgVo. nU, Hw$UmM§ nmoQ> XþIb§ Vo _mhrV Zmhr.KS>b§ Zmhr, hr dñVwpñWVr Amho.

AmVm Oam ~mbH$m§À`m Am wî`mV IoiÊ`mM§_hÎd H$m` Am{U {H$Vr AgV§, `m~Ôb g§emoYH$H$m` åhUVmV, Vo nmhÿ. Am{U _J g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ H$m?Ag§ {dMmaÊ`mMm Vwåhmbm H$m` A{YH$ma? Agm àý_rM Vwåhmbm {dMmarZ.

gÜ`m {Zd¥Îm Agbobo S>m°. So>{dS> EpëH§$S>_gmÀ`wgoQ²g_Yrb _oS>\$moS©> `oWrb Q>âQ> (Tuft){dÚmnrR>mV ~mb{dH$mg {df`mMo gÝ_mÝ` àmÜ`mnH$AmhoV. The Hurried Child, All grown up andno place to go, Miseducation Am{U ZwH$V§Mà{gÕ Pmbob§ The Power of Play hr Ë`m§MrnwñVH§$ AmhoV. Vo Zoh_r ~mb{dH$mgmÀ`m àým§g§~§Yrwww.Justaskbaby.com. m ãbm°Jda {bhrVAgVmV. _wbm§À`m _|XÿÀ`m {dH$mgmV Ioim§M§ ñWmZAZÝ` Agë`mM§ Ë`m§M§ à{VnmXZ Amho. Ia§ Va, hmM

EH$m g§nyU© boImMm {df` Amho. nU, VyV© Vmo {df`Zgë`mZ§ AmÎmm H$mhr {bhrV Zmhr. JwUdÎmmnyU©g§emoYZmH$aVm _|XÿMmhr VgmM {dH$mg ìhm`bm ZH$moH$m? AmVm EH$M àý. nmbH$m§À`m BÀN>oà_mU§~mbH$m§Zm bm§~À`m emioV KmVb§ Am{U {VW§ OmÊ`m-`oÊ`mH$aVmM ~mbH$mMo {XdgmVbo nmMghm VmgOmUma AgVrb, Va Ë`m§Zr Ioim`M§ Ho$ìhm? Am{UË`m§À`m _|XÿMm {dH$mg ìhm`Mm H$gm? Am{U Vrg§emoYZj_ ìhm`Mr H$er? nwÊ`mVbo S>m°. amOrdema§JnmUr H«$sS>md¡ÚH$mVrb EH$ VÁk Amnë`mbm_mhrV AgVrb. Ë`m§Zmhr _r S>m°. EpëH§$S>m§À`m ømà{VnmXZm~Ôb {dMmab§, Voìhm Ë`m§Zrhr, e§H$mM ZH$mo,Ag§ åhUyZ R>m_ XþOmoam {Xbm.

Am_À`m n[aM`mV EH$ _wbJm Amho. Ë`mMoà{V{XZ nmM-ghm Vmg emioV OmÊ`m- oÊ`mgmR>rMì`VrV hmoVmV. Vmo Kar ghm dmOë`mZ§Va oVmo. Z§VaH$m` H$aVmog Ag§ {dMmab§, Va åhUmbm, _r B§J«OrÀ`mŠbmgbm OmVmo. Šbmgbm OmUmè`m _wbm§Mr gm§p»`H$s_OOdi Zmhr. nU {dMmab§ Va, {MÌH$bm,dmÚdmXZ, Jm`Z Aem dJm©bm OmV AgUmar Hw$Ur_wb§ _bm {deof AmT>ibr ZmhrV. Aem H$bm-{ejUmMmhr _|XÿÀ`m {dH$mgmbm hmV^ma bmJVmo.gmYr Jmoï>. g_Om Hw$Ur ìhm`mobrZ dmOdm`bm{eH$bm Am{U {eH$bob§ JmU§ Oar Ë`mZ§ dmOdyZXmIdb§; Var VogwÕm Ë`mÀ`mnwaV§ EH$ àH$maM§ gO©ZMAgV§. H$maU Vr H$bmH¥$Vr Ë`mZ§ ñdV… {Z_m©U Ho$bobrAgVo. nU, nwñVH$s {dÚoZ§ S>moH$s {\$aboë`mVbo {H$VrnmbH$ ~mbH$m§Zm Aem dJm©bm nmR>drV AgVrb,H$moU OmUo? `mdahr g§emoYZ ìhm`bm hd§ Amho.

WmoS>Š`mV, Amnë`m ~mbH$m§Mo n§I AmnU~mbnUrM H$mnyZ Q>mH$Vmo Am{U Varhr Ë`m§Zr àm¡T> d`mV^amar ¿`mdr Aer Anojm H$aVmo! Vgm A{YH$ma VwåhmbmAmho H$m? g§emoYZmV maV _mJmg H$m Ag§ {dMmam`MmA{YH$ma Vwåhmbm Amho H$m? Amnb§ g§emoYZ IwaQ>§ H$mAg§ {dMmam`Mm, A{YH$ma Amho? N>o!

**

& 22 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

OÝ_mbm Amë`mnmgyZ _mUgmbm OJÊ`mMr, OJVamhÊ`mMr XþX©å` AmH$m§jm AgVo; Z¡g{J©H$ àoaUmAgVo. nU EdT>oM Zmhr, ho OJUo g_mYmZmMo Agmdo,gwImMo Agmdo, AmZ§XmMohr Agmdo, Aer O~aXñVàoaUm {ZgJm©Zo _mUgmbm ~hmb Ho$br Amho. Ë`m_wio,ZwgVo OJUo Zmhr Va gwImg_mYmZmZo OJUo hr_mUgmMr _yb yV JaO AgVo. AmOMm Zmhr Va Joë`mn§Mdrg H$moQ>r dfmªnmgyZ, _mUyg hm _mUyg åhUyZ `mn¥ÏdrVbmda AdVaë`mnmgyZ, _mUgmbm gwImZoOJÊ`mMr BÀN>m Agë`mMo CËH«$m§VrH$mimV {XgyZAmbo Amho. _mUgmMm _|Xÿ `m {XeoZo KS>V Jobm Amho.

AmZ§X Am{U {ejU

_|XÿVrc gwa{jVVmì`dñWm

gwImMr ^mdZmhdrer dmQ>Umar

Xþ:ImMr ^mdZmZH$moer dmQ>Umar

àm. a_oe nmZgo

OJÊ`mÀ`m CnOV àoaUoZo Vmo gwa{jVVogmR>r YS>nS>VAmho Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a Vmo gwImÀ`m emoYmVhr _¾Amho.

_mZdr _|Xÿ Amnbr gwa{jVVoMr JaO,Amnë`m A§VJ©V Agboë`m XmoZ ñdV§Ì ì`dñWm§À`mgmhmæ`mZo mJdV AgVmo. EH$ Amho gwImMr mdZm,Va Xþgar Amho Xþ…ImMr mdZm. EH$ gwIH$maH$ åhUyZhdrer dmQ>Umar, Va Xþgar emoH$H$maH$ åhUyZ ZH$moerdmQ>Umar. EH$sbm _|Xÿ ñdrH$maV AgVmo, Va XþgarbmVmo ZmH$maV AgVmo. KSy>Z oUmè`m AmZ§XH$maH$ KQ>Zm§ZrgwImMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoVo; Va ^rVr, VmU, YmoHo$BË`mXtZr Xþ…ImMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoV AgVo.

~mc{ejU

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 23 &

_|Xÿbm AmUIr EH$ H$m_ H$amdo bmJVo. VoåhUOo Xþ…IH$maH$ Jmoï>r Q>miÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUo Am{UgwIH$maH$ Jmoï>r Amnë`mem H$arV OmUo. åhUOoM,_|Xÿbm `m~m~V H$mhr {dMmanyd©H$ {ZU©` ¿`mdobmJVmV. ho {ZU© KoÊ`mMo H$m_, _|XÿVrb ~m¡{ÕH$^mJ H$arV AgVmo. {dMma H$aUo, {ZU© KoUo, {ZdmS>mH$aUo, {Z`moOZ H$aUo Aer AZoH$ H$m_o _|XÿMm ~m¡{ÕH$^mJ H$arV AgVmo. åhUOo, AmVm, OJUo, gwa{jVamhUo, Xþ…I Q>miUo, gwI emoYUo m gmè`m§gmR>r ~wÕrMmdmna _|Xÿ H$arV AgVmo. Aem H$m_m§gmR>r ~m¡{ÕH$ _|Xÿhm _Zwî`àmÊ`mbm àmßV Pmbobo EH$ ~iH$Q> gmYZAmho.

_|Xÿ_Ü`o Xþ…ImÀ`m OmUrdoMo H|$Ð, VgoM gwImÀ`mOmUrdoMo H|$Ð `m ì`dñWm {ZgJ©V… ApñVËdmVAgë`m; Var H$em_wio Ë`m§Mr OmUrd ìhmdr, ho _|XÿZoR >a{dbobo ZgVo. _mZdr OrdZ ì`dhmamVrbJmoï>tdê$Z, gm_m{OH$ g§Ho$Vm§dê$Z Xþ…I H$emMo H$amdo,gwI H$emV _mZmdo ho R>aV AgVo. rVr dmQ>br, VmUAmbo H$s, Ë`mMo n[aUm_ _|Xÿda hmoVmV. na§Vw H$emMr^rVr dmQ>mdr, H$emMo VmU `mdoV; øm d¡`{º$H$AZw dm§Zr Am{U gm_m{OH$ g§Ho$Vm§Zr J«mø Yaboë`mJmoï>r AgVmV. ì`º$s øm Jmoï>r g_mOmH$Sy>Z {eHy$ZKoVmV. {dñVdmZo mOVo ho kmZ àË`j AZw dmZo qH$dmg_mOmH$Sy>Z KoVbo OmVo. _|XÿV Ë`mMr Xþ…ImMr Ho$di

OmUrd hmoVo. `m kmZmZo _|Xÿhr ehmUm hmoVmo. {dñVd{Xgbm H$s, Ë`mbm YmoŠ`mMo AmH$bZ hmoD$Z VmoAmnbm hmV AmIS>Vm ¿`m`bm bmdVmo. Xþ…IH$maH$doXZonmgyZ AmYrM ñdV…bm AmdaVmo; ñdV…da{Z`§ÌU R> odVm o. H$mhr Jm oï>r Ho$di d¡`{º$H$AZw dm§VyZM AmZ§XXm`H$ qH$dm ^rVrXm`H$ R>aVmV.EImÚmbm nmohUo, nmÊ`mÀ`m Y~Yã`mImbr C o amhUoAmZ§XXm`H$ dmQ> ob Va VoM Xþgè`m EImÚmbm^rVrXm`H$ dmQ>ob. EH$OU Ë`mÀ`mH$So> Ymd KoB©b,Va Xþgam Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ ni H$mT>rb.

embo d`mVrb {dÚmWu Am{U embo nyd©d`mVrb _yb `m§À`m X¡Z§{XZ {ejU ì`dhmam§Mm_mJmodm KoVbm, Va R>iH$nUo, XmoZ {ejUà{H«$`mEH$mM doir Mmby AgVmV. `m à{H«$`m H$mhr doimnañnam§Zm nmofH$ R>aVmV, Va AZoH$Xm Ë`m nañnam§ZmN>oX XoVmV. `m§Vrb EH$ AgVo Vr, {eH$Ê`mMrZ¡g{J©H$arË`m MmbUmar à{H«$`m. {hbm AmnU{eH$Ê`mMr {ZgJm©Zwgmar à{H«$`m Ago åhUy `m. Xþgarà{H«$`m AgVo Vr g_mOmVrb àm¡T>m§Zr R>a{dbobr,àm¡T>m§Zr {eH$dyZ _wbm§Zr {eH$m`Mr à{H«$`m {hbmAmnU {eH$Ê`mMr g_mOmZwgmar à{H«$`m Ago åhUyeHy$. {ZgJm©Zwgmar AgUmar {eH$Ê`mMr à{H«$`m hr{ZgJ©V…M AmZ§X_` AgVo. `mMo H$maU Ago H$s,{eH$Uo, gmVË`mZo {eH$V OmUo, hr OÝ_mnmgyZ _wbm§Mr{dH$mgmË_H$ JaO AgVo; Am{U `mgmR>r gVV Zì`mJmoï>r {eH$Ê`mMr AmìhmZo, _wbo AmnUhÿZ A§Jmda KoVAgVmV. _mÂ`m eoOmar amhUmar XrS>-nmdUoXmoZdfmªMr ñdam amoO _mÂ`mH$So> Ioim`bm oVo. (Vr, hm_mÂ`m Aä`mgmMmM {df` Amho!) Jobo H$mhr {XdgVr AmnUhÿZ nb§Jmda MT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$arV hmoVr._mÂ`m Kar Amë`m-Amë`m hm CÚmoJ gwê$ hmoB©.Ho$ìhmVar hm {VMm à`ËZ eñdr Pmbm. Ë`m {dO`mMm{VÀ`m Mohè`mdaMm AmZ§X nmhÊ`mgmaIm hmoVm.Ë`mZ§Va XmoZ-Mma {Xdg {Vbm nb§Jmda MT>Ê`mMmÜ`mgM bmJbm hmoVm; Ë`mMdoir nb§Jmdê$Z CVaUo,

_|XÿVrc gwa{jVVmì`dñWm

gwImMr ^mdZm Xþ:ImMr ^mdZm

_|XÿVrc ~m¡{ÕH$ì`dñWm

& 24 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

hr doJir Jmoï> {eH$Ê`mMm à`ËZ gwê$ Pmbm. ho OoìhmO_bo, Voìhm ñdamMm nb§Jmda MT>Ê`m-CVaÊ`mMmCÚmoJ H$mhr H$mi gmVË`mZo MmbyM am{hbm. WmoS>çmMH$mimV `m Jmoï>rVbo ñdamMo ñdmañ` g§nbo; Am{U VrAmVm IwMuda MT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ bmJbr. IwMuhr nb§Jmnojm WmoS>r C§M, VgoM nb§Jmnojm {H$VrVarAé§X hmoVr. A»Io nm` ngê$Z, nb§JmgmaIo Ë`mdaMT>Vm oV ZìhVo; nm` Iyn Xþ_Sy>Z ¿`mdo bmJV. A§JhrPmoHy$Z XoVm `oV ZìhVo. Varhr ñdamZo ho AmìhmZAmnUhÿZ KoVbo. `WmdH$me hohr O_bo. Amnë`m{dH$mgmË_H$ JaOm§gmR>r {eH$VmZm, _wbo Mmanm`è`m§Zr nwT>o OmVmV. àW_V… EImXr Jmoï> oÊ`mgmR>r

à`ËZ H$aUo, Vr Amë`mda Hw$ebVogmR>r gamd H$aUo,ZrQ> O_ë`mda Vr Jmoï> gmoSy>Z XoUo Am{U Z§Va Zdr(H$R>rU) Jmoï> {eH$Ê`mgmR>r Zdo AmìhmZ KoUo. ñdamMr`mM d`mVbr, ^mfm AmË_gmV H$aÊ`mMr{ejUà{H«$`m _r AZw^dVmo Amho. {Vbm gmaIoH$mhrVar åhUm`Mo AgVo, ì`º$ H$am`Mo AgVo; nUAmnë`m ^mfoVrb eãX AOyZ {VÀ`m _wImVyZ {VbmH$mT>Vm oV ZmhrV. _ZmV "AW©' Amho, ñda AmhoV,BVam§Mo AdbmoH$Z H$ê$Z gmÜ` Pmbobr ~mobÊ`mMrYmQ>Ur Amho. AW©nyU© hmVdmao AmhoV, Mohè`mda VgoMAW©nyU© ^md AmhoV, na§Vw ZwgË`m AmdmOmV Vr ì`º$hmoVo Amho Am{U _r {Vbm (O_ob Vmo) à{VgmX _mÂ`m

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 25 &

^mfoV XoV Amho. Aem Am_À`m Jßnm a§JVmhoV. ho gmaoMmbV AgVmZm ñdamMm AmZ§X _r Ì`ñWnUoAZw dVmo .

Ho$di ñdamM Zìho, gd©M _wbo Amnë`mdmT>Ë`m d`mÀ`m {dH$mgmÀ`m JaOm Amnë`m AmnUM{eHy$Z AmZ§XmZo mJdVmV. _J Ë`m XmoardaÀ`m CS>çmAgmoV, gm`H$b MmbdUo Agmo, _mo~mB©b hmVmiUoAgmo, H$moSo> gmoS>dUo Agmo, nmohUo Agmo, Xþgar ^mfm{eH$Uo Agmo qH$dm AÝ` AZoH$ Jmoï>r AgmoV _wboAmZ§XmZoM {eH$VmV. kmZ{Z{_©Vr H$aVmV, Hw$ebVmàmßV H$aVmV Am{U ZdZdr AmìhmZo nobV OmVmV.

{eH$Ê`mMr g_mOmZwgmar à{H«$`m hrZ¡g{J©H$ à{H«$`oer OmoS>br Jobobr Zgob, Va Vr{eH$Umè`mg, {dÚmÏ`m©g AmYr ñdrH$mamdr bmJVo;H$maU Vr Xþgè`m H$moUrVar {eH$dyZ {eH$Ê`mMr à{H«$`mAgVo. _J Vo Iao dm ~ao ~mobUo Agmo, ñnY}gmR>r V`marH$aUo Agmo, emioV {df` {eH$Uo Agmo dm {XbobmJ¥hnmR> H$aUo Agmo; Amnë`mbm Z oUmè`m B§J«Or^mfoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {eH$Uo Agmo dm narjm§gmR>rKmoH$Uo Agmo; m§Vrb àË oH$ Jmoï>, ~hþYm, H$iV-ZH$iVnUo _wbo A{ZÀN>oZo ñdrH$maV AgVmV. Ë`mVË`m§Mm A§V…ñ\y$VuMm ^mJ ¹${MVM AgVmo. Ë`m_wio,Aem àH$maÀ`m {eH$Ê`mMo VmU {dÚmÏ`mªda oVmV.VmUnyU© {eH$Ê`mMo Ë`m§À`m ~m¡{ÕH$, _mZ{gH$ demar[aH$ Amamo½`mda A{Zï> n[aUm_ hmoVmV. ho n[aUm_bhmZ d`mV A{YH$ Vrd«VoZo hmoVmV.

AbrH$S o >M, "amï ´ > r` ~mbAmam o ½`H$m`©H«$_m'À`m A§VJ©V, A§JUdmS>çm§VyZ OmUmè`m,åhUOo ghm dfmªÀ`m AmVrb _wbm§Mr Amamo½` VnmgUrH$aÊ`mV Ambr. `mMo {ZîH$f© YŠH$mXm`H$ AmhoV._hmamï´> amÁ`mVrb VnmgUr Ho$boë`m {dÚmÏ`mª_Yrb19 hOma {dÚmÏ`mªZm {d{dY VèhoMo AmOmaAmT>ibo; Ë`mV 3627 {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü`o öX`XmofAmT>ibm AgyZ, Ë`m§_Yrb J§ ra ñdê$nmMo öX`amoJAgUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªda eò{H«$`mhr H$aÊ`mV Amë`mAmhoV. m {d{dY AmOmam§Mr H$maUo AZoH$ AgVrb,

nU Ë`m§V, AZmamo½`H$maH$ e¡j{UH$ VmU; hohr EH$_hÎdmMo H$maU R>aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm XmQ> Amho. dmñV{dH$embo` Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejU ghm dfmªZ§Va gwê$H$aÊ`mMm H$m`Xm AgyZhr, Ho$di nmbH$m§À`m hÅ>m§_wioAm{U g§ñWm-MmbH$m§À`m AkmZm_wio d`mÀ`m WoQ>Xþgè`m dfm©nmgyZ _wco Aem {ejUmbm ~m§YyZ R>odbrOmV Agë`mMo Ñí` gmd©{ÌH$ Amho.

ImbnmgyZ dan`ªV gd© ñVam §daMr{ejUaMZm ~§{XñV ñdê$nmMr Pmbr Amho. {Z`_m§ZrKÅ> ~m§Ybobr, {eñV-{ejm-ñnYm© `m§Mm A{VaoH$Pmbobr, Aä`mgH«$_, H«${_H$ nwñVHo$, doimnÌH$ dË`m§Mr narjm§er Agbobr ~m§{YbH$s m§Zr {ejUmMr_mZM Amdibr OmV Amho. ñdV… {eH$Umam{dÚmWuM BWo Xþæ`_ Pmbm Amho. Ë`mMr AmdS>,{ZdS>, H$b, j_Vm, ^mdZm `m gmè`m Jmoï>tZmñdV§ÌnUo dmd {Xbm OmV Zmhr. {dÚmÏ`mªMr ì`{º$JVZ¡g{J©H$Vm Am{U Ë`mMo dJm©Vrb {eH$Uo `m§V \$ma_moR>r {dg§JVr {Z_m©U hmoV Amho. Ë`m_wio hr{eH$Ê`mMr à{H«$`m ~hþVm§er {dÚmÏ`mªZm ~hþVoH$ doimg_mYmZmMr Zìho; Va doXZmH$maH$ R>aV Amho.Amnë`mbm H$m` AmdS>Vo Am{U XrK©H$mbmÀ`m Ñï>rZoH$m` {hVmMo Amho, `mV \$aH$ H$aÊ`mMo, {ZdS>H$aÊ`mMo VmaVå` bhmZ d`mV _wbm§Zm ZgVo. Ë`m§Mm~m¡{ÕH$ _|Xÿ, Agm {dMma H$ê$Z {ZU© KoÊ`mg gj_ZgVmo. gmh{OH$M, _wbm§À`m {ejUmer g§~§{YVàm¡T>m§Zr, åhUOo, _w»`V… nmbH$m§Zr Am{U {ejH$m§ZrEH$m doJù`m {XeoZo {dMma H$am`Mr JaO Amho. KarqH$dm emioV _wbm§À`m {hVmMo Oo Amho Vo Ë`m§Zm H$goAmdSo>b, Am{U Oo A{hVmMo Amho Vo Ë`m§Zm H$goZmdSo>b `mgmR>r H$mhr d¡Mm[aH$ {Z`moOZ Am{UË`mà_mUo ì`dhmamVrb dmJUr R>adm`bm hdrV!

"AmnU Ooìhm {eH$Vmo' Voìhm Ë`mÀ`m, _w»`VrZ AmH$bZ{df`H$ à{H«$`m _|Xÿ_Ü o KSy>Z oVmV.n{hbrbm AmnU "{ZdS> à{H«$`m' åhUyZ g§~moYy `m.kmZ|{Ð`m§H$adr _|Xÿ_Ü o àdoe H$aUmè`m _m{hVrVrbàñVwV dmQ>Umè`m _m{hVrMr "{ZdS' Ho$br OmVo. hr

& 26 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

àñVwV R>aUmar _m{hVrM Ho$di _ZmÀ`m nmVirdaAmH$bH$ g§aMZoV g§K{Q>V hmoVo. hr "g§KQ>Z à{H«$`m'hmo . Ë`mZ§Va, XrK©H$m{bH$ ñ_¥{VH$moemV AJmoXaMgmR>boë`m nyd©kmZmg CÎmo{OV H$ê$Z, Ë`mÀ`mer `mZì`m g§K{Q>V "_m{hVrMr gm§JS>' KmVbr OmVo. hràË`jmV _m{hVrMm AW© bmdÊ`mMr nm`ar AgVo. hoAW© bmdUo, åhUOoM Amnbo {eH$Uo AgVo. `m_Ü o`m VrZhr _mZg nmVirdarb AmH$bZ à{H«$`mg_m{dï> AmhoV.

ZoQ>Š`m Am{U {Za§Va AmH$bZmgmR>r,{_imbobr _m{hVr g_mYmZ XoUmar Amho qH$dm Zmhr`mMr VnmgUr _Ü`_|XÿV AgUmar ~Xm_mÀ`mAmH$mamMr A°{_½S>bm ZmdmMr J«§Wr H$arV AgVo. VrEImÚm MmiUrgmaIo H$m_ H$arV AgVo. _m{hVrg_mYmZH$maH$ Agob, VaM Vr ~m¡{ÕH$ _|XÿH$So> admZmHo$br OmVo; Amnbo {eH$Ê`mMo, AmH$bZ H$ê$ZKoÊ`mMo H$m_ à^mdr hmoVo.

Amnë`mbm g_mYmZ àmßV H$ê$Z XoUmè`m,AmZ§X {Z{_©Vr H$aUmè`m Aem H$mhr ì`dñWm _|Xÿ_Ü oAmhoV d Ë`m VrZ VèhoZo H$m`© H$aVmV. àW_V…MmiUrZo MmiyZ KoD$Z, Amboë`m g§d oXZm

g_mYmZmH$So> PwH$Umè`m AmhoV H$s Zmhr ho R>a{dUo;Vem Ë`m Agë`mg, Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo dV©ZKS>dyZ AmUUo, Am{U VrZ, àË`j g_mYmZmMmAZw^d KoUo. AmnU Amnë`m ~mø dV©ZmV Ooìhm{ZgJm©Zwgmar nÕVtMm Adb§~ H$aVmo, Voìhm m à{H«$`mKSy>Z oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, _wbo Ooìhm _wº$ emar[aH$hmbMmbr H$arV AgVmV, IoiV AgVmV, CJrMMBH$Sy>Z {VH$So> YmdV AgVmV, ZmMV AgVmV, hþ§XS>VAgVmV; Voìhm Ë`mdoiÀ`m emar[aH$ {H«$`m ømAmZ§X_` AgVmV.

Aem {H«$`m AmZ§X_` AgVmV. Ë`m^mdpñWVr g_mYmZmMr R>odVmV, `mMr _|XÿnmVirdaH$mhr "amgm`{ZH$' H$maUo AmhoV. S>mon_mB©Z ZmdmMo

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 27 &

amgm`{ZH$ Ðì` ho AmZ§X{Z{_©VrÀ`m gd© {H«$`m§erg§~§{YV AgVo. ho _|XÿÀ`m gdm©V ImbÀ`m WamV,åhUOo _|XÿÀ`m XoR>m_Ü o V`ma hmoVo d _|XÿÀ`m gdm©VdaÀ`m WamV, åhUOo Zd~møH$mV ngaVo; VoìhmAmnbr ^mdpñWVr AmZ§XmMr ~ZVo. øm S>mon_mB©ZMoAmUIr EH$ d¡{eï` Ago H$s Vo, Zd~møH$mÀ`mnwT>rb AÜ`m© ^mJmVM ngaVo; Am{U hmM Zo_H$m_|XÿMm ~m¡{ÕH$ ^mJ Amho. g_ñ`m{ZdmaU, {Z`moOZ,{dMma, Mmby ñ_¥VtMm dmna, {ZU©` Aem gmè`m~m¡{ÕH$ {H«$`m§Mm Vmo H$maH$ Amho. S>mon_mB©Z oWo ngaVo,Voìhm `m gd© {H«$`m AmZ§XmÀ`m hmoVmV. {eH$Ê`mÀ`mà{H«$ oV Ooìhm AmnU ~m¡{ÕH$ AmH$bZ H$ê$Z KoVAgVmo, Ë`m doir ngaUmao S>m on_mB©Z VoWrbnoerOmoS>UrÀ`m ñWmZm§da åhUOo {dXam§da n[aUm_H$aVo Am{U Amnbr ~m¡{ÕH$ H¥$Vr AmZ§X_` hmoVo.Ë`m_wio AmnU ho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s, ghOnUohmoUmao, VmU{da{hV nÜXVtZr hmoUmao {eH$Ê`mMo~m¡{ÕH$ H$m_ ho g_mYmZ XoUmaoM AgVo. Ooìhm EImÚm{d{eï> C{Ôï>mÀ`m nyV©VoÀ`m {XeoZo OmUmar d¡Mm[aH$,~m¡{ÕH$ H¥$Vr (dm emar[aH$ H¥$Vr) AgVo, Voìhm VrAmZ§Xr H$aUmar AgVo.

Z¡g{J©H$arË`m {ejUmV qH$dm àË`jmV{eH$Ê`mÀ`m à{H«$`oV AgUmar AmZ§X_`Vm H$er{Q>H$dyZ R>odmdr, O_ë`mg H$er dmT>dmdr, OoUoH$ê$Z{dÚmÏ`mªZm à^mdrarË`m {eH$Ê`mMr g§Yr H$er àmßVhmoB©b; ho Amnë`m nwT>Mo, AmOÀ`m KS>rMo AmìhmZXoUmao àý AmhoV. ho àý gmoS>{dÊ`mMr EH$ {Xem _mÌñnï> Amho. àË`j {ejU ì`dhmamVrb Xþ:IH$maH$Jmoï>tMr _mÌm H$_r H$_r H$aUo dm gwIH$maH$ ~m~tMr_mÌm dmT>dUo.

AmOMo AJXr ~mbdmS>rnmgyZ nwT>o gd©MñVam§daMo {ejU ho VmUnyU© Pmbo Amho; Ë`mMm{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Ho$di {eH$Ê`mdaM Zìho; Va Ë`m§À`mdmJUwH$sdahr A{Zï> n[aUm_ hmoV Amho. Ë`m§Mr_mZ{gH$ pñWVr emionmgyZ, "emioVrb Aä`mg'

Zm_H$ Jmoï>rnmgyZ ni H$mT>Ê`mMr hmoVo, ho Amnë`mAmoiIrMo Amho. _wbo H$mhr doim Q>moH$mMr qhgmË_H$~ZVmV, hohr H$mhr CXmhaUm§dê$Z {XgyZ Ambo Amho.gd©M {dÚmWu H$mhr Aem Q>moH$mbm OmV ZmhrV hoIao; nU Á`mAWu ..... {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

Á`mAWu emim§_YyZ ~o{eñVrMo dmVmdaUgd©gmYmaUnUo AmT>iyZ oVo, Ë`mAWu {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m_Zmda H$moUVo Zm H$moUVo Z nobUmao VmU Ka H$ê$ZAmhoV, Ago _mZÊ`mg OmJm Amho. _wbo ñd^mdV…Mñd`§{eñVrMr AgVmV. emioV dmVmdaU àgÞAgob, hmbmMmbtÀ`m nañnam§Vrb ~mobÊ`mÀ`m_wº$VoMo Agob, {ejH$-{dÚmWu g§~§YmV JmoS>rJwbm~rAgob Am{U Aä`mg H$am`bm _Om oV Agob Va_wbm§Zm {eñV bmdmdr bmJV Zmhr. Vr ñd §{eñVrZoemioV dmdaVmV, dmJVmV. na§Vw ~hþVoH$ emim§_YyZAgo dmVmdaU Zmhr, åhUyZ _wbo AZoH$Xm g¡a ¡a hmoVmV.

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& 28 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

gmVË`mZo nwT>o AdVaUmè`m narjm, MmMÊ`m; Ë`mVMm§Jbo JwU Z {_iÊ`mMr ^rVr Am{U _w»`ËdoH$ê$Znarjm§gmR>r AQ>rVQ>rZo Ho$bobo àýmoÎmam§Mo nmR>m§Va `m~m~r \$ma _moR>o ~m¡{ÕH$ AmoPo {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _|XÿdabmXVmV. Aem Am{U BVa AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m ~m¡{ÕH$XS>nUmImbr Ooìhm _wbm§Zm gmVË`mZo dmdamdo bmJVo,Voìhm Vr AJ{VH$ hmoVmV. Ë`m§À`m mdZm Vrd« ~ZVmV.EH$sH$So> Aem ~m¡{ÕH$ XS>nUmZo ^mdZm Vrd« hmoVmV,Va XþgarH$So> KamKam§_YyZ _wbm§À`m gmVË`mZo md{ZH$X~mdmImbr dmdaÊ`m_wio Ë`m§Mo ~m¡{ÕH$ H$m_ H$_OmoahmoVo. KaÀ`m§À`m Anojm, BÀN>m, AmH$m§jm _wbm§dagmVË`mZo ^md{ZH$ XS>nU AmUVmV. `mMr gwédmVVa _wbm§À`m AJXr Z H$iË`m d`mnmgyZ hmoV AgVo.nadm, _mÂ`m VrZ df} d`mÀ`m ZmVrÀ`m ~mbemioVAmOr-AmOmo~m g§_obZmbm Jobmo hmoVo. VoWo H$m ©H«$_mVAmOr qH$dm AmOmo~m§Zr Amncm ZmVy ( d` 2 df})H$gm _moR>onUr S>m°ŠQ>a qH$dm _moR>m nmobrg A{YH$marhmoUma Amho `m{df`r gm§{JVbo. _mÌ ^mfm hmoVr Vr"Amåhr Ë`mbm Ago Ago H$aUma AmhmoV!' Aer._yb OÝ_mbm Ambo H$s, AË`mZ§XmZo Amnë`m _wbmbmgd©JwUg§nÞ _mZyZ AmnU Ë`m§Zm "H$moUmVar" H$aÊ`mMmAh§H$ma ~miJm`Mm ho AZoH$ Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ àH$fm©Zo {XgyZoVo. Am{U _J Amnë`m Anojm {Z dmT>Ë`m d`mVrb

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**

dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur én o 400/-

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qH$dm J«m__§Jb g§ñWobm 10,000 én o dm A{YH$ XoUJr Úm.

"80 Or' H$b_mImbr Am`H$amVyZ gyQ> {_idm Am{U

Xa_hm "{ejUdoY'Mm A§H$hr {_idm.

dJ©Ur/amoI/MoH$/S>mâQ>Zo "J«m__§Jb' `m ZmdmZo nmR>dy eH$Vm.

_w§~B©-nwUo ~mhoarb MoH$gmR>r én o 30/- dQ>Umdi Amdí`H$.

nwUo H$m`m©b` :J«m__§Jb, Jm§Yr^dZ

n[aga,

A§YemioeoOmar,

H$moWê$S>,

nwUo 411 038.

g§dmX : 020 25386687

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 29 &

àmW{_H$ {ejU àË oH$ KQ>H$mg àmá Pmbo

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& 30 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

AZwXmZrV Am{U {dZmAZwXmZrV AZoH$ g§ñWm{dÚmWu nQ>g§» oA^mdr AS>MUrV Amë`m AmhoV.

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\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 31 &

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(boIH$ g_m{OH$ d e¡j{UH$ joÌmV H$m ©aV)**

& 32 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

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gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. `m AhdmcmMm hm A§e^mJ...

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 33 &

{Xboë`m {ZU©`mV, emim/_hm{dÚmb`m§Vrb gd©ñVam§darb àdoe ho Ho$di JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmao H$aÊ`mMoAmXoe {Xbo. VgoM àdoe XoVmZm H$moUVr XjVm¿`md`mMr `m~m~V {ZX}e {Xbo. 26 OyZ 1997 Mràdoe nÕVr R>adVmZm 5 _o 1997, 4 OyZ 1997,12 OyZ 1997 d 17 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s`AmXoem§Mm EH${ÌV {dMma H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

darb gd© emgZ {ZU© m§Mm Aä`mg Ho$bm AgVm,emgZmbm Ano{jV Agcoco _wÔo Imbrbà_mUo-m 26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgma,

_m. CÀM Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m CnamoŠV AmXoemZwgmaamÁ`mVrb gd© e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§Zm, {ejU g§MmbH$,_hmamï´> amÁ`, nwUo Am{U {d^mJr` gd© {ejUCng§MmbH$ Am{U {ejUm{YH$mar `m§Zm B`ÎmmAH$amdrÀ`m dJm©V àdoe XoÊ`m~m~V Imbrbà_mUoH$madmB© H$aÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xbo AmhoV.

1) Aëng§»`m§H$ AmajUm~m~V :1) Aëng§»`m§H$ AmajUm~m~V :1) Aëng§»`m§H$ AmajUm~m~V :1) Aëng§»`m§H$ AmajUm~m~V :1) Aëng§»`m§H$ AmajUm~m~V :26 OyZ 1997 Zwgma Aëng§»`m§H$ g_mOmÀ`m

ì`dñWmnZmV\}$ Mmbdë`m OmVmV, Aem e¡j{UH$g§ñWm§Zr _hm{dÚmc`mVrb EHy$U àdoe j_VoÀ`m50% OmJm Ë`mM Aëng§»`m §H$ g_mOmÀ`m{dÚmÏ`mª_YyZ JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmao amì`mV Ago åhQ>coAmho. na§Vw Z§Va `mV ~Xb hmoD$Z BVa Aëng§»`m§H$g_mOmÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm mVyZ JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmao àdoeÚmdoV, Ago gm§{JVco Joco. Imbr Z_yX Ho$ë`mà_mUoàdoe Pmë`mZ§Va Iwë`m g§dJm©VyZ ^amì`mV.

* Aëng§»`m§H$ H$moQ>çmVrb 50% àdoe XoVmZm27 _o 2003 À`m emgZmZo {Xboë`m nÕVrMo nmbZH$aUo, g§~§{YV ì`dñWmnZmda ~§YZH$maH$ amhrb.Aëng§»`m§H$m§Zr Mmbdboë`m emim§~m~V _mJmg-dJu` g§dJm©H$[aVmMo AmajU bmJy amhUma Zmhr .

A) _mÝ`Vmàmá {dZmZ wXm{ZV d H$m`_{dZmAZwXm{ZV _mÜ`{_H$ d CÀM_mÜ`m{_H$ emim,H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mVrb àdoemgmR>r à{Vdfu

g§~§{YV ì`dñWmnZ àdoemMm {Z{üV H$mbmdYr ddoimnÌH$ àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu {H$_mZ 15{Xdg AJmoXa Omhra H$amdr.

~) àdoemMo AO© d Agë`mg emioMr _m{hVrnwpñVH$m ì`dñWmnZ g§~§{YV {dÚmWu d nmbH$m§Zm{dZm_yë` CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVrb.

H$) doimnÌH$mà_mUo àmá Pmboë`m AOmªZmnmoMnmdVr XoVrb.

S>) àmá Pmboë`m AOmªZwgma JwUdÎmm `mXr V`maH$ê$Z R>iH$nUo \$bH$mda à{gÕ H$aUo.

B©) doimnÌH$mZwgma, nmaXeu nÕVrZwgma dJwUdÎmoZwgma ì`dñWmnZ àdoeà{H«$`m nyU© H$arb.

2) BZhmD$g AmajUm~m~V :2) BZhmD$g AmajUm~m~V :2) BZhmD$g AmajUm~m~V :2) BZhmD$g AmajUm~m~V :2) BZhmD$g AmajUm~m~V :EH$mM g§ñWoMr _mÜ`{_H$ emim Agob d Ë`m

emiobm OmoSy>Z CÀM_mÜ`m{_H$ AH$amdr d ~mamdrModJ© EH$mM AmdmamV AgVrb, Va Aem doirAH$amdrÀ`m dJm©V 20% amIrd OmJm g§~§{YVemioVyZ CÎmrU© hmoUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoÊ`mgmR>rR>odmì`mV. `m OmJm JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmao ^amì`mV.

(BZhmD$g H$moQ>çmVrb 20% àdoe XoVmZm,Ho$di `mM nÕVrMo nmbZ H$aÊ`mMo g§~§{YVì`dñWmnZmda ~§YZH$maH$ amhrb, `mMm C„oIemgZmZo 27 _o 2003 À`m AmXoem_Ü o H$am`bmhdm hmoVm. - {gñH$m°_)

3) ì`dñWmnZ AmajUm~m~V :3) ì`dñWmnZ AmajUm~m~V :3) ì`dñWmnZ AmajUm~m~V :3) ì`dñWmnZ AmajUm~m~V :3) ì`dñWmnZ AmajUm~m~V :13 OyZ 1989 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgma 5%

OmJm `m ì`dñWmnZm§Zr ñdoÀN>oZo ^aÊ`mMr nadmZJrMmby amhrb, na§Vw 26 OyZ 1997 nmgyZ hoàdoeXoIrb JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmaoM H$amdoV.m 27 _o 2003 Zwgma _§{Ì_§S>i Cng{_VrZo

Ho$boë`m {e\$maer d emgZmZo Ë`mda KoVboë`m{ZU©`m §Z wgma amÁ` emgZmZ o _mÜ`{_H$ dCÀM_mÜ`m{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mgmR>rdoimodoir {dhrV Ho$bobr àdoe nÕVr, ì`dñWmnZ

& 34 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

H$moQ>m, Aëng§»`m§H$m§Mo A{YH$ma, e¡j{UH$ ewëH$,e¡j{UH$ gdbVr B. VaVwXtMm EH${ÌV {dMma H$ê$Z;`m§~m~V nwT>rb H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV mdr Agm emgZmZo{ZU© KoVbm Amho.

A) _mÝ`Vmàmá {dZmZwXm{ZV d H$m`_ {dZm-ZwXm{ZV _mÜ`{_H$ d CÀM_mÜ`m{_H$ emim, H${Zð>_hm{dÚmb`m§Vrb àdoemgmR>r à{Vdfu g§~§{YVì`dñWmnZ àdoemMm {Z{üV H$mbmdYr d doimnÌH$àdoe à{H«$`m gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu {H$_mZ 15 {XdgAJmoXa Omhra H$amdr.

~) àdoemMo AO© d Agë`mg emioMr _m{hVrnwpñVH$m ì`dñWmnZ g§~§{YV {dÚmWu d nmbH$m§Zm{dZm_yë` CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVrb.

H$) doimnÌH$mà_mUo àmá Pmboë`m AOmªZmnmoMnmdVr XoVrb.

S>) àmá Pmboë`m AOm©Zwgma JwUdÎmm`mXr V`maH$ê$Z R>iH$nUo \$bH$mda à{gÕ H$aUo.

B) doimnÌH$mZwgma, nmaXeu nÕVrZwgma dJwUdÎmoZwgma ì`dñWmnZ àdoe à{H«$`m nyU© H$arb.

4) ~Xbr AmajUm~m~V :4) ~Xbr AmajUm~m~V :4) ~Xbr AmajUm~m~V :4) ~Xbr AmajUm~m~V :4) ~Xbr AmajUm~m~V :~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo amÁ`, H|$Ð emgZmMo

H$_©Mmar; emgH$s` g§ajU {d^mJmVrb H$_©Mmar;AmOr-_mOr g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë`; ñdmV§Í` g¡{ZH$m§Monmë`, AnKmVmV gmnS>bobo {dÚmWu; `m§À`mH$[aVm5% Q> o$ OmJm amIrd R>odmì`mV. 26 OyZ 1997n ªV `m OmJm emgH$s` ñVamda amIyZ R>odÊ`mV oVhmoË`m; na§Vw 26 OyZ 1997 nmgyZ ho àdoe_hm{dÚmb`rZ ñVamda CnbãY AOmªVyZ JwUdÎmoZwgmaXoÊ`mMo AmXoe XoÊ`mV Ambo d [aŠV OmJm§g§~§{YV{ejU Cng§MmbH$ / {ejUm{YH$mar `m§À`mH$So>àË`m{n©V H$amì`mV. 25 _mM© 2010 À`m emgH$s`AmXoemZwgma `mVrb àdoem~m~VMo ñnï>rH$aU {XboAmho.

A) ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo H$_©Mmar :A) ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo H$_©Mmar :A) ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo H$_©Mmar :A) ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo H$_©Mmar :A) ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo H$_©Mmar :`m g§dJm©VyZ àdoe KoD$ BpÀN>Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m

nmbH$m§Mr ~Xbr 1 Am°ŠQ>m o~a qH$dm Ë`mZ§VaAH$amdrMr àdoe à{H«$`m nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va PmbobrAgmdr; åhUOoM _mJrb dfm©Mr àdoeà{H«$`mg§në`mZ§Va VgoM ~Xbr hmoD$Z Amboë`m {dÚmÏ`m©ZonwUo qnnar-qMMdS> _hmZJanm{bH$m joÌm~mhoê$ZXhmdrMr narjm CÎmrU© Ho$bobr Agmdr, `m~m~VH$_©Mmè §mMo ~Xbr AmXoe d ~XbrÀ`m {R>H$mUr éOyPmë`mMo AmXoe àdoemÀ`m doir gmXa H$amdoV.

~) AmOr /_mOr g¡{ZH$m §Mo nmë`-~) AmOr /_mOr g¡{ZH$m §Mo nmë`-~) AmOr /_mOr g¡{ZH$m §Mo nmë`-~) AmOr /_mOr g¡{ZH$m §Mo nmë`-~) AmOr /_mOr g¡{ZH$m §Mo nmë`-1) AmOr g¡{ZH$ : godoV Agë`mMm XmIbm.2) _mOr g¡{ZH$ : {Oëhm g¡{ZH$ ~moS>m©Mo à_mUnÌ

/godm_wŠVrMm XmIbm.H$) ñdmV§Ì g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë` :-H$) ñdmV§Ì g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë` :-H$) ñdmV§Ì g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë` :-H$) ñdmV§Ì g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë` :-H$) ñdmV§Ì g¡{ZH$m§Mo nmë` :-m ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$m§da Adb§~yZ Agboë`m d

ñdmV§Ìg¡{ZH$m§Zr Zm_{ZX}{eV Ho$boë`m ì`ŠVrMo nmë`åhUyZ AmajUmMm bm^ KoVmZm {Oëhm{YH$mè`mMoà_mUnÌ Amdí`H$ amhrb.m 5% amIrd àdoemgmR>r Ho$boë`m AOm©gmo~V

Amdí`H$ H$mJXnÌ OmoS>bobo Agë`m{edm` Vmoàdoe J«mø g_Obm OmUma Zmhr.

`mV 10 Owb¡ 1997 _Ü o ~Xb H$aÊ`mV AmbmAmho.

1) _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV/g_Vwë` narjoÀ`mJwUn{ÌHo$Mr àV.

2) Oo {dÚmWu _hmamï´> amÁ`m~mhoê$Z, naXoemVyZH${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mV àdoemgmR>r `oVrb, Ë`m§À`mH$mJXnÌm§Mr nyU© VnmgUr H$ê$Z H${Zð> _hm-{dÚmb`mV mXrZwgma àdoe Úmdm d Z§VaM {d^mJr`_§S>imH$So> H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m `mo½`Vm à_mU-nÌmgmR>r AO© d H$mJXnÌo nmR>dmdrV.

3) emim gmoS>boë`m XmIë`mÀ`m à_m{UVàVrda AO©Xma _mJmgboë`m OmVrMm Agë`mMm{ZX}e Agë`mg, Vo à_mUnÌ J«mø Yê$Z {dÚmÏ`mªgàdoe Úmdm. _mJmgboë`m OmVrMm Agë`m~Ôb

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 35 &

gj_ A{YH$mè`mZo {Xboë`m à_mUnÌmMr àV EH$m_{hÝ`mV g§~§{YVm§H$So> gmXa H$aUo, ~§YZH$maH$amhrb.

4) 5% amIrd OmJm§_Yrb Ë`m-Ë`m g§dJm©gmR>rnwamdo åhUyZ Amdí`H$ à_mUnÌmMr à_m{UV àV.

5) An§J AmajUm~m~V :5) An§J AmajUm~m~V :5) An§J AmajUm~m~V :5) An§J AmajUm~m~V :5) An§J AmajUm~m~V : m 26 OyZ 1997 Zwgma [aŠV OmJm g§~§{YV

{ejU Cng§MmbH$/{ejUm{YH$mar `m§À`mH$So>àË`m{n©V H$amì`mV.m 23 OyZ 1999 _Ü o mV ~Xb H$ê$Z ImgJr

joÌm§Vrb ~Xbr Pmbobo H$_©Mmar d emar[aH$ÑîQ>çmAn§J H$m oQ >çm~m~V ì`º$sMm ({S>gbopŠg`m,{S>gH$ëHw$br`m, {S>ñJ«m{\$`m, ñn±pñQ>H$) g_mdoeH$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.m 27 E{àb 2001 Zwgma An§J _wbm§Zm {deof

emim_§YyZ {ejU XoÊ`mnojm {Z`{_V emim§VyZEH$mpË_H$ {ejU {Xë`mg Vo A{YH$ {hVH$maH$ Amho.An§J ì`º$s¨Zm g_mZ g§Yr, h¸$m§Mo g§ajU d g§nyU©gh^mJ A{Y{Z`_ 1995 bmJy Ho$bm Amho. `mVàmW{_H$, _mÜ`{_H$, CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ emim§_Ü o 3%OmJm amIyZ R>odÊ`mV oV AmhoV.m 25 _mM© 2010 À`m emgH$s` AmXoeZwgma

5% VyZ An§J ì`º$s dJiyZ, Ë`m§À`mgmR>r 3%doJio AmajU XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho.

A) {H$_mZ 40% An§JËd Agë`m~m~VMo{Oëhm eë`-{M{H$ËgH$/A{Yð>>mVm `m§Mo à_mUnÌ.

~) AÜ``Z Aj_Vm Agboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZrgj_ A{YH$mè`mMo à_mUnÌ OmoS>Uo AmdeH$ Amho.

6) H$bm d H«$sS>m AmajUm~m~V :6) H$bm d H«$sS>m AmajUm~m~V :6) H$bm d H«$sS>m AmajUm~m~V :6) H$bm d H«$sS>m AmajUm~m~V :6) H$bm d H«$sS>m AmajUm~m~V :5% OmJm, H$bm d H«$sS>m `mgmR>r amIrd, n¡H$s

2% H$bmjoÌm§Vrb {dÚmWmªgmR>r Agë`mMo Z_yXhmoVo, na§Vw Ë`mVyZ H$moUmbm àdoe XoVm oB©b; `mMmgwñnï> C„oI ZìhVm.

A) 2% H$bm :

26 OyZ 2008, 25 _mM© 2010 d 23 _o2014 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgma g§JrV, Z¥Ë` dZmQ>ç joÌm§V àmdrÊ` à_mUnÌ {_idUmao VgoMgm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m © g§MmbZmb`mÀ`m _m\©$V Am`mo{OVamÁ` ZmQ>ç, ~mbZmQ>ç, ì`mdgm{`H$ ZmQ>ç ñnY}Vnm[aVmo{fH$ {_idbobo; amÁ`, H|$Ð AWdm Am§Va-amï´ >r` ñVamda {MÌnQ> nwañH$ma {_idboë`m{dÚmÏ`mªMm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.m 25 _mM© 2010 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgma

AmpIb ^maVr` Jm §Yd© _hm{dÚmb` `mg§ñWoÀ`mdVrZo g§JrV d Z¥Ë` H$bm àH$mamgmR>r KoÊ`mV`oUmar narjm CÎmrU© Pmbobo {dÚmWu, ~mbZmQ>çñnY}V A{^Z`mMo nm[aVmo{fH$ àmá Ho$bobo {dÚmWu`m§Mm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm.m VgoM H$bm d H«$sS>m joÌm§V OmJm§À`m à_mUmV

nwaogo {dÚmWu CnbãY Z Pmë`mg [aŠV OmJoA§VJ©Vn[adV©ZmZo aÊ`mMr _w m amhrb. A§VJ©V n[adV©ZmZoOmJm ^ê$Zhr OmJm {e„H$ am{hë`mg Ë`m Iwë`mg§dJm©VyZ ^aÊ`mV oVrb.

~) 3% H«$sS>m~) 3% H«$sS>m~) 3% H«$sS>m~) 3% H«$sS>m~) 3% H«$sS>mH«$sS>m joÌm§V àW_ d {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ {_idUmè`m

{dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r hmoË`m. H$mbmZwê$n mV ~Xb H$aÊ`mVAmbm Amho.m 3% H«$sS>m joÌm§Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r 25 _mM©

2010 d 26 OyZ 2008 Zwgma H«$sS>m joÌm§V àW_d {ÛVr` H«$_m§H$ {_idUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mª~amo~aM,

1) ^maVr` embo` Ioi _hmg§K d Ioiàm{YH$aU Ûmam-

A : ñnY}Vrb nXH$ {dOoVo IoimSy>~ : amï´>r`/amÁ` ñnY}V gh^mJr IoimSy>2) B§{S>`Z Am°{cpånH$ Agmo{gEeZ d _hmamï´>

Am°{cpånH$ Agmo{gEeZÛmam _mÝ`Vmàmá g§KQ>ZoZoAm`mo{OV Ho$boë`m-

A : amÁ`ñVa ñnY}Vrb nXH$ {dOoVo IoimSy>

& 36 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

~ : amï´>r`/ amÁ` ñnY}V gh^mJr IoimSy>IoimSy>§Zm amIrd OmJm§da àdoe XoVmZm IoimVrb

CÀM Ah©Vmàmá AgUmè`m IoimS§y>Zm àmYmÝ` XoÊ`mV`mdo.m na§Vw m§V àdoem~m~VMr nÕVr 26 OyZ 1997

ZwgmaM Amho; åhUOo `mgmR>r {d^mJr` Cng§MmbH$`m§Zr àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduM darb AmajUm-Zwgma {H$Vr {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe {_iy eHo$b, Vo R>adyZÚmdo d Ë`mMr _m{hVr \$bH$mda bmdyZ àmá Pmboë`mAOmªMr JwUdÎmm `mXr V`ma H$ê$Z, Ë`mZwgma àdoeÚmdo d [aŠV OmJm g§~§{YV {ejU Cng§MmbH$`m§À`mH$So> àË`m{n©V H$amì`mV.m emim/H$m°boO_Ü`o `m OmJm BVa àdJm©VyZ

^aë`m OmVmV. àñVwV ~m~ emgZmÀ`m {ZXe©ZmgAmë`mg, `m~m~V g§~§{YV {ejUm{YH$mar/{ejU{ZarjH$ d {d^mJr` {ejU Cng§MmbH$ `m§Zmì`º$se: O~m~Xma YaÊ`mV oB©b d Ë`m§À`m{déÕ{eñV §JmMr H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV oB©b.

d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU :d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU :d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU :d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU :d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU :26 OyZ 1997 À`m AmXoemZwgma amIrd

OmJogmR>r AO© H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m _mJmgboë`mdJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`m©Zo Amnë`m àdoe AOm©da amIrdOmJogmR>r AO©, Agm ñnï> C„oI H$amdm; VgoMCXmhaUmW© 5 % amIrd OmJm§darb àdoemgmR>r AO©Ho$ë`mg, 5 % amIrd àdoe Agm ñnï> C„oI H$amdm.amIrd OmJm §da àdoe X oVmZm AO© H o $boë`m_mJmgdJu` C_oXdmam§Zm JwUdÎmoZwgma H$mQ>oH$moanUonañna àdoe Úmdm.m Ë`mMà_mUo amIrd OmJogmR>r Ho$boë`m AOm©V

C„oI Ho$bobo à_mUnÌ OmoS>bobo Zgë`mg AO©AñdrH¥$V hmoVrb.

H$moUË`mhr EImÚm dJm©Vrb nwaogo {dÚmWuCnbãY Z Pmë`m_wio OmJm [aH$må`m am{hë`m, VaË`m AÝ` _mJmgboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoD$Z

^amì`mV. Ë`m_wio {d{hV _`m©Xonojm OmñV àdoePmë`mg haH$V amhUma Zmhr, Ë`mZ§Vahr OmJm [aŠVam{hë`mg {dZmamIrd g_OÊ`mV mì`mV d Ë`m Iwë`mg§dJm©VyZ ^aÊ`mV `mì`mV.

25 _mM© 2010 n`ªV d oim od oir {deofAmajUmV dmT> hmoV, Iwë`m àdJm©gmR>r 30% OmJm{e„H$ amhmV hmoË`m. 23 _o 2014 À`m emgH$s`AmXoemZwgma AH$amdrMr Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$`mH$aVmZm gm_m{OH$ d {deof AmajUmMm (AmOr/_mOr g¡{ZH$m§À`m nËZr / nmë`, ñdmV§Í` g¡{ZH$/nmë`, ~XbrZo Amboë`m amÁ` emgH$s` H$_©Mmè`m§Monmë` `m§Zm 5%, H$bm d gm§ñH¥${VH$ 2%, H«$sS>m3%, emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm An§J 3%) {dMma H$aVmZm,emgZmÀ`m àM{bV AmajUmÀ`m YmoaUmZwgmagm_m{OH$ AmajUmÀ`m g§»`oVyZ g_m§Va AmajUXoD$Z H$amdo. `m emgH$s` {ZU© m_wio Iwë`m àdJm©-gmR>r 36.5% OmJm CnbãY hmoVmV.

26 OyZ 1997 Zwgma _mÜ`{_H$ embmÝV narjoVOmñVrV-OmñV 750 n¡H$s {_imbobo EHy$U JwU,hrM JwUdÎmm R>adÊ`mMr EH$_mÌ H$gmoQ>r Agmdr.g_JwU {_idUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mªn¡H$s H$moUmg àdoeÚmdm; ho R>adÊ`mMm àg§J Amë`mg, Á`m {dÚmÏ`m©MramhÊ`mMr OmJm A{YH$ Odi Agob, Ë`mbm àmYmÝ`Úmdo.

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26 OyZ 1997 n`ªV àdoeà{H«$`m emim,_hm{dÚmb` ñVamda hmoV hmoË`m. 26 OyZ 1997nmgyZ g§JUH$mMm dmna H$ê$Z H|$Ðr` àdoemg nadmZJr{Xbr hmoVr. Ë`mV 28 _o 2009À`m emgH$s`AmXoemZwgma 2009-10 `m e¡j{UH$ dfm©nmgyZ_w§~B©, R>mUo Am{U am`JS> {OëømVrb, _w§~B© _hmZJa{dH$mg àm{YH$aU joÌmVrb _mÝ`Vmàmá CÀM_mÜ`m{_H$ emim/H${Zð> _hm{dÚmbm`mVrbB.AH$amdrMo àdoe Am°ZcmB©Z nÕVrZo H$aÊ`mMm{ZU© KoÊ`mV Ambm AgyZ, Ë`mZwgma B. AH$amdr-À`m àdoem~m~V Cnamoº$ joÌmV Am°ZbmB©Z àdoe-à{H«$`m 2009-2010 `m e¡j{UH$ dfm©nmgyZ bmJyH$aÊ`mV oV Amho. `m emgZ {ZU© mVrb VaVwXr-ì`{V[aº$ BVa H$moUË`mhr nÕVrZo B. AH$amdrMo àdoeH$aVm oUma Zmhr.

_w §~B©À`m YVuda 2014-15nmgyZ nwÊ`mVAm°ZbmB©Z nÕVrZo àdoeà{H«$`m am~dÊ`mMo {ZX}e {XboAmhoV. hr àdoeà{H«$`m 26 OyZ 1997 VrbemgH$s` AmXoemZwgma Amho. dmT>Vo eharH$aU,~XbË`m H$mimMr JaO {dMmamV KoVm; Am°ZbmB©ZnÕVrZo àdoeà{H«$`m am~{dUo JaOoMo Amho.

Á`m nmbH$m §Zm, {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoVmZmË`m§À`mda AÝ`m` Pmbm Amho Ago dmQ>V Agob;Ë`m§Zr g§~§{YV emim, _hm{dÚmb`mMr JwUdÎmm mXr{_idÊ`mgmR>r g§~§{YV emim, _hm{dÚmb`, {ejUCng§MmbH$, _mÜ`{_H$ {ejU A{YH$mar m§À`mH$So>AO© H$amdm, mgmR>r g§~§{YV {dÚmWu-nmbH$mZo EH$mnyU© nmR>nmoR>> nmZmgmR>r 5 é. BVHo$ ewëH$ KoD$ZVËH$mi CnbãY H$ê$Z Úmdr. darbà_mUo g§ñWm§ZrH$madmB© Z Ho$ë`mg Vmo `m{MH$m H«$.475/97 _Ü o_m. CÀM Ý`m`mb`, {XZm§H$ 5 _o1997 amoOr {Xboë`memgH$s` AmXoeZwgma _m. CÀM Ý`m`mb`mMm

Ad_mZ hmoB©b.m _m. CÀM Ý`m`mb`, _w§~B© m§Zr {XZm§H$ 5 _o

1997 amoOr `m{MH$m H«§$.475/97 da {Xboë`m{ZU© mZwgma emim/_hm{dÚmb`mVrb gd© ñVam§darbàdoe ho Ho$di JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmaoM XoÊ`mV `mdoV.àdoe XoVmZm XoUJr KoVë`mg g§~§{YVm§da _hmamï´>e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm A{Y{Z`_ 1987 Zwgma X§S>Zr` JwÝhmAÝd o H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `mdr. àdoe XoVmZm XoUJrKoVë`m~m~VMr EImXr {d{eï>> VH«$ma {d^mJr`{ejU Cng§MmbH$/A{YH$mar `m§À`m H$m`m©b`mgàmá Pmë`mg, Ë`m~m~V g§~ §{YV {ejUCng§MmbH$/_mÜ`{_H$ {ejU A{YH$mar `m§ZrOmVrZo VËH$mi Mm¡H$er H$amdr d `m Mm¡H$erV VÏ`Agë`mMo AmT>ië`mg 1987 À`m A{Y{Z`m_mÝd oË`m§À`m{déÕ H$S>H$ H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV `mdr dË`mà_mUo Ahdmb {ejU g§MmbH$m §H$So > 15{Xdgm§V nmR>dÊ`mV `mdm.

26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoem-26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoem-26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoem-26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoem-26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoem-Zwgma- àdoemMr H$m`©nÕVrZwgma- àdoemMr H$m`©nÕVrZwgma- àdoemMr H$m`©nÕVrZwgma- àdoemMr H$m`©nÕVrZwgma- àdoemMr H$m`©nÕVr

_m. CÀM Ý`m`mb` _w§~B© `m§Zr, amÁ`mVrb H$mhr{ejUg§ñWm§V àdoe BÀNw>H$ {dÚmWmªH$Sy>Z XoUJrKoD$Z àdoe XoUo, A{YH$ JwUdÎmm Agboë`m{dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe ZmH$mê$Z, H$_r JwUdÎmm Agboë`m{dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoUo, àdoe XoVmZm A`mo½` _mJmªMmAdb§~ H$aUo, Ago àH$ma hm oV Agë`mZ o,{ejUmgmR>rMr àdoenÕVr hr nmaXeu Agmdr,`mH$[aVm \$moa_ \$m°a \o$AaZog BZ EÁ wHo$eZ _w~B©`m§À`m m{MH$m H«§$.475/97 da {XZm§H$ 5 _o 1997amoOr {Xboë`m {ZU©`mV, emim/_hm{dÚmb`mVrbgd© ñVamdarb àdoe ho Ho$di JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYmaoH$aÊ`mMo AmXoe {Xbo d àdoe XoVmZm H$moUVr XjVm¿`md`mMr `m~m~V {ZX}e {Xbo. 26 OyZ 1997 Mràdoe nÕVr R>adVmZm 5 _o 1997, 4 OyZ 1997,12 OyZ 1997 d 17 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s`

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AmXoem§Mm EH${ÌV {dMma H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.1) 5 _o 1997 amoOr Xoboë`m AmXoemZwgma CÀM

_mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mVrb gd©àdoe ho Ho$di JwUdÎmoÀ`m AmYma XoÊ`mV `mdoV.

2) XhmdrMm {ZH$mb Omhra Pmë`mnmgyZH$m_H$mOmÀ`m VrZ {Xdgm§n ªV AO© ÚmdoV. CnbãYOmJonojm AO© H$_r Agë`mg Mm¡Ï`m {Xder H$m_gwê$ R>odmdo.

3) 5% emgH$s` H$_©Mmar d ~Xbr H$_©Mmè`m§Moàdoe CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mZoË`m§À`m ñVamda àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduMJwUdÎmoZwgma ÚmdoV Am{U [aŠV$ am{hboë`m OmJmg§~§{YV {ejU Cng§MmbH$/{ejU A{YH$mar`m§À`mH$So> àË`m{n©V H$amì`mV

4) darbà_mUo H$bm d H«$sS>m OmJm§darb H$mhrOmJm [aŠV am{hë`mg, VgoM BVa [aŠV$ am{hë`mgË`m OmJm g§~§{YV {ejU Cng§MmbH$/{ejUm-{YH$mar `m§À`mH$So> àË`m{n©V H$amì`mV.

5) 23 _o 2003 _Ü`o gwYmaUm H$ê$Z 5%ì`dñWmnZ H$moQ>çmVrb àdoe ho, àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$hmoÊ`mnydu 15 {Xdg AJmoXa H$m ©H«$_n{ÌH$m V`maH$ê$Z `m OmJm JwUdÎmoZwgma ^amì`mV.

6) 23 _o 2003 Zwgma Aëng§»`m§H$m§Mo àdoe,àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu 15 {Xdg AJmoXaH$m`©H«$_n{ÌH$m V`ma H$ê$Z `m OmJm JwUdÎmoZwgma^amì`mV.

7) 26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgZ AmXoemZwgma nmÌR>aboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªMr àdoe`mXr V`ma H$ê$Z gyMZm\$bH$mda Xe©Zr mJmda bmdÊ`mV mdr. àdoe`mXrOmhra Pmë`mnmgyZ H$m_H$mOmÀ`m VrZ {XdgmVàdoe`mXrVrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoe XoÊ`mV `mdm.Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr {dÚmÏ`mªZr m R>aboë`m H$mimV àdoeKoVbm Zmhr, Va à{Vjm mXrVrb VodT>çm {dÚmÏ`mªZmJwUmZwH«$_o àdoe XoÊ`mV `mdm. àVrjm `mXrV daMm

H«$_m§H$ Agboë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZo Oa {d{hV Ho$bobr \$s^ê$Z àdoe KoVbm Zmhr, Va Vmo Ë`mMo àmYmÝ`J_mdob. EImÚm g§ñWoV àVrjm `mXr g§në`mdahrIwë`m OmJm {e„H$ am{hë`m, Va Aem CnbãY OmJm{dhrV _wXVrV AO© Ho$boë`m AOmªZm JwUmZwH«$_o àdoeXoD$Z ^amì`mV.

nwUo ehamgmR>r B. AH$amdr àdoemH$[aVme¡j{UH$ df© 1996-97 nmgyZ emgZmZo {d{hVHo$boë`m VaVwXrbm AYrZ amhÿZ JwUdÎmoZwgmaM àdoeXoÊ`mV `oV Agë`m_wio, nwUo ehamgmR>r B 11dràdoemH$[aVm H|${Ð` àdoenÕVr `mnwT> ohr MmbyR> odÊ`mV `mdr. _mÌ, àdoe XoVmZm `m emgZ{ZU© mVrb VaVwXtÀ`m AYrZ amhÿZ àdoe {Xbo OmdoV.`mV H$moR>ohr àdoe CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð>_hm{dÚmb`mZo Ë`m§À`m ñVam§da XoÊ`m~m~V C„oIHo$bobm Zmhr.

28 _o 2009 _Ü`ohr 11 drÀ`m àdoem~m~VCnamoŠV joÌmV Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$`m gZ 2009-2010 `m e¡j{UH$ dfm©nmgyZ bmJy H$aÊ`mV `oVAmho. `m emgZ {ZU© mVrb VaVwXrì`{V[aŠV BVaH$moUË`mhr nÕVrZo B. AH$amdrMo àdoe H$aVm oUmaZmhrV. _hmamï´> Zm°boO H$mnm}aoeZ {b{_Q>oS> ho Vm§{ÌH$~mOy gm§ miUma AmhoV. Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$`m AO©H$gm ^am`Mm, doJdoJù`m ñVamdarb O~m~Xmè`mH$ama d H$m ©H«$_ n{ÌH$mMm C„oI Amho. Ë`mZwgmaOwb¡À`m eodQ>r H${Zð> _hm{dÚmbmer g§nH©$ gmYÊ`mMod àdoe KoÊ`mMo {ZX}e {Xbo AmhoV.

emgZ {ZU©` d A§_b~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>remgZ {ZU©` d A§_b~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>remgZ {ZU©` d A§_b~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>remgZ {ZU©` d A§_b~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>remgZ {ZU©` d A§_b~OmdUrVrb ÌwQ>r4 OyZ 1997 d 12 OyZ 1997 Mm g_mdoe

H$ê$Z 26 OyZ 1997 Mm EH${ÌV Zdm emgH$s`AmXoe V`ma Ho$bm Amho. {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m àdoem~m~Vñnï> H$ënZm XoD$Z, Vr àdoeà{H«$`m am~dÊ`m~m~VH$m ©H«$_n{ÌH$m V`ma H$aÊ`mMo {ZX}e XoÊ`mV AmboAmhoV. Ë`mV doimodir ~Xb H$aÊ`mV Ambo d

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ñnï>rH$aUhr XoÊ`mV Ambo, Var AmUIr H$mhr_wÚm§~m~V ñnï>rH$aU `mV Agmdo Ago dmQ>Vo.

1) ^maVmÀ`m amÁ`KQ>ZoV Am{Q©>H$b 16 _Ü`od¡Ym{ZH$ AmajU ho H$moUË`mhr n[apñWVrV 50%nojm OmñV Zgmdo Ago AgVmZmhr gÜ`m Vo 52%Amho.

2) S. Satypriya v/s State of -P SCC 1996

d -nilkumar Gupta v/s State of UP SCC 1995

{ZH$mbmZwgmaZwgma dmT>Umao {deof AmajU hod¡Ym{ZH$ AmajUmVyZ g_m§Va H$_r H$aÊ`m~m~VMoAmXoe gwàr_ H$moQ>m©À`m darb {ZH$mbmZwgma XoÊ`mVAmbo Amho. `m {ZU©`mZwgma EHy$U 480 OmJmAgboë`m H$m°boO_Ü`o Imbrbà_mUo àdJm©ZwgmaOmJm CnbãY hmoVrb.

3) 26 OyZ 1997À`m emgZ {ZU©`mZwgmad¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$ AmajUmgmR>r nwaogo {dÚmWuCnbãY Z Pmë`mg [aŠV am{hboë`m OmJm Iwë`mdJm©VyZ ^aÊ`mV `mì`mV, Ago {ZX}e XoÊ`mV AmboAmhoV. Ë`m {ZX}emZwgma d¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$AmajUmÀ`m CnbãY OmJonojm A{YH$ {dÚmWu/AO© Amë`mgM `m {dÚmÏ`mªZm JwUdÎmoZwgma Iwë`mdJm©VyZ àdoe Úmdm, AÝ`Wm CnbãY OmJm§nojm H$_rAO© Agë`mg m dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªZm Iwë`m dJm©VyZàdoe XoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Zm Iwë`mdJm©VyZ àdoe XoD$ Z oV.

4) darb emgH$s` AmXoem§Mm Aä`mg H$aVmZm,d¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$ AmajUmÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªMrJwUdÎmm Omhra H$aVmZm, Vr Iwë`m dJm©Vrb{dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m JwUdÎmoEdT>r Agy Z`o; Agm Hw$R>ohrC„oI Zmhr. Ë`mZwgma Ama{jV OmJodarb àdoem-ì`{V[aŠV BVa gd© {Z`_ gd© {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r gmaIoMAgmdoV (nydu Iwë`m dJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m EdT>oJwU {_idUmao {dÚmWu H$_r hmoVo, na§Vw 2014-15À`m AmH$So>dmardê$Z n[apñWVr ~Xbbobr Agë`mMo

bjmV oB©b.)5) _m. amÁ`nmb _hmamï´> amÁ` `m§À`m 23 _o

2014 À`m AmXoemZwgma {deof AmajUmMm ({deof~Xbr AmajU 5%, H$bm d g§H¥$Vr 2%, H«$sS>m3%, emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm An§J 3%) {dMma H$aVmemgZmÀ`m àM{bV AmajUmÀ`m YmoaUmZwgmagm_m{OH$ AmajUmÀ`m g§»`oVyZ g_m§Va AmajUXoD$Z H$amdo, na§Vw `mV ì`dñWmnZ H$moQ>çmMmhrg_mdoe H$aÊ`mV `mdm. H$maU 26 OyZ 1997 À`memgH$s` AmXoemZwgma darb gd© H$moQ>çmV d¡Ym{ZH$AmajUmVrb {dÚmÏ`m©Zo AO© Ho$ë`mg Ë`m§À`mAmajUmÀ`m {ZX}emZwgma àdoe XoÊ`mMo AmXoe {XboAmhoV.

6) _hmamï´> amÁ`nmb `m§Mo 23 _o 2014 À`mAmXoemZwgma {deof AmajUmMm ({deof ~XbrAmajU 5%, H$bm d g§H¥$Vr 2%, H«$sS>m 3%,emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm An§J 3%) {dMma H$aVm emgZÀ`màM{bV AmajUmÀ`m YmoaUmZwgma gm_m{OH$AmajUmÀ`m g§» oVyZ g_m§Va AmajU XoD$Z H$amdo,Ago hmoVo, na§Vw, àË`jmV d¡Ym{ZH$ AmajUmVrb{dÚmÏ`mªZm, àdoe AO© Ho$bobm ZgVmZmXoIrb {deofAmajUmVyZ àdoe {Xco Jobo AmhoV, Ë`m_wio d¡Ym{ZH$AmajUmÀ`m OmJm dmT>ë`m AmhoV.

7) _m{hVr A{YH$mamV _m{hVr Oa {Xbr Zmhr,Va Vmo `m{MH$m H«§$.475/97 Vrb {ZH$mbmZwgmaCÀM Ý`m`mb`mMm Ad_mZ R>aob. na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~a`m ~m~VrV H$S>H$ /X§S>mË_H$ H$madmB©Mmhr C„oIAgmdm; H$maU _m{hVr XoÊ`mV Q>mimQ>mi, {Xa§JmB© dgË` _m{hVr XS>dÊ`mMm àH$ma dma§dma KS>VmZm{XgVmo.

8) Oa ì`dñWmnZ ñVamda ^abo OmUmao 50%Aëng§»`m§H$, 20% BZhmCg, 5% H$bm d H«$sS>m,5% ì`dñWmnZ, 5% {deof AmajU m OmJm CÀM_mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mZo Ë`m§À`m

& 40 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

ñVam§da ndoe à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu ^ê$Z [aŠVOmJmg§~§{YV {ejU Cng§MmbH$/{ejU A{YH$mar`m§À`mH$So> àË`{n©V H$amì`mV, Ago {ZX}e AgVmZm-XoIrb àË`jmV Vgo hmoV Zmhr, Ë`m~m~V H$S>H$ /X§S>mË_H$ H$madmB© H$aÊ`mMmhr C„oI Agmdm.

9) 20% BZhmCg H$m oQ >çm~m~Vhr CÀ`_mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb Ë`m§À`m ñVamdandoe- à{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu ê$Z [aŠV OmJog§~§{YV{ejU Cng§MmbH$ / {ejU A{YH$mar `m§À`mH$So>àË`{n©V H$amì`mV Ago {ZX}e Úm`bm hdo

10) _mJmgdJu`m§Zm àdoe XoVmZm, Ë`mMo JwUIwë`mdJm©EdT>o Agë`mg Ë`mbm Iwë`mdJm©VyZ àdoe{Xbm OmVmo na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~a _mJmgdJu`m§Zm gmR>rAgUmè`m `moOZm§Mm hr \$m`Xm {Xbm OmVmZm {XgVmo`m~m~V ñnï>Vm Agmdr.

11) Xadfu g§nyU© àdoe à{H«$ oMo narjU (Audit)

àdoe g{_Vr ~mø, ñdV§Ì g§ñWo_m\©$V ìhmdo. `m_Ü oàdoe g{_VrZo {Z{üV Ho$bobo àdoe d _hm{dÚmc`mZoàË`jmV Ho$bobo àdoe m ~m~rMm àmYmÝ`mZo g_mdoeAgmdm.

12) 27 _o 2003 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgmaì`dñWmnZ H$moQ>m ^aÊ`m~m~V H$m ©nÕVr d à{H«$`m{Xbr Amho, Var ì`dñWmnZ H$moQ>m _w»` àdoeà{H«$`mgwê$ hmoÊ`mnyduM ^aÊ`m~m~VMo VgoM àdoeà{H«$ o-Xaå`mZ qH$dm Ë`mZ§Va `mV àdoe H$aVm `oUmaZgë`mMo ñnï> {ZX}e Úmdo

13) 26 OyZ 1997 À`m emgH$s` AmXoemZwgmaamIrd OmJogmR>r AO© H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m _mJmgboë`mdJm©Vrb {dÚmÏ`m©Zo Amnë`m àdoe AOm©da amIrdOmJogmR>r AO©, Agm ñnï> C„oI H$amdm, VgoMCXmhaUmW© 5 % amIrd OmJm§darb àdoemgmR>r AO©Ho$ë`mg, 5 % amIrd àdoe Agm ñnï> C„oI H$amdm.amIrd OmJm §da àdoe X oVmZm AO© H o $boë`m_mJmgdJu` C_oXdmam§Zm JwUdÎmoZwgma H$mQ>oH$moanUo

nañna àdoe Úmdm. {deof ~Xbr AmajU, H$bm dg§H¥$Vr, H«$sS>m, emar[aH$ÑîQ>çm An§J, d¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$ AmajU ho doJdoJio AmajU Amho. EH$mMdoir EH$m {dÚmÏ`m©bm XmoZ AmajUm§Mm bm^ KoVmoUma Zgë`mMm ñnï> C„oI Agmdm.

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gwàr_ H$moQ>m©Zo B§{Xam gmdZr `m§À`m Ho$g_Ü`o^maVmÀ`m amÁ`KQ>ZoVrb Am{Q© >H$b 16 Zwgmad ¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$ AmajU ho H$m oUË`mhrn[apñWVrV 50% nojm OmñV Zgmdo, Agm AmXoe{Xbobm Amho; Ago AgVmZmhr gÜ`m Vo 52% Amho.

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ñdoÀN>oZo aÊ`mMr nadmZJr emgZmZo 26 OyZ 1997Zwgma XoÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

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am{hboë`m OmJm Imbrb doimnÌH$mZ wgma dgyMZoZwgma Amnë`m ñVamda àdoe H$aÊ`mV `mì`m.

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2) `m àdoeà{H«$`oMr _m{hVr, {ZX}e, gyMZmXoÊ`mg gwédmV 18 OmZodmar 2014 nmgyZ H$aÊ`mVAmbr Var Vr `eñdrnUo nma nS>bobr {XgV Zmhr.

3) doimodoir KoVboë`m g^m `m àmÜ`mnH$ dàmMm`mª~amo~a KoVë`m Joë`m na§Vw àË`j àdoeH$aUmao H$_©Mmar doJio AgVmV, Ë`m§Zm m g^m§_Ü og_m{dï> Ho$co OmV Zmhr.

4) `mVM {ejU Cng§MmbH$ `m§Zr doimodoirH$mT>boë`m AmXoem§_Ü o gwñnï>Vm Zgë`mZo, Ë`mMogmo rZo J¡aAW© H$mTy>Z d Ë`mVyZ nidmQ>m H$mT>Ê`mVAmë`m, Ë`mMo Wm`mo½` nmbZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Zmhr.

6) àË oH$ mXrV AZ-[anmoQ>}S>Mo à_mU dmT>bobo{XgVo, `mMo H$maU H$m` Amho?

A) 15 Owb¡ 2014 nmgyZ Cd©[aV àdoe_hm{dÚmb` ñVamda hmoUma Agë`mMo Xþgè`m mXr-Z§VaM Omhra Ho$bo hmoVo Ë`mMm Xþîn[aUm_ à{H«$ odaPmbm.

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H$) JwUdÎmm S>mdbyZ àdoe XoÊ`mV, Cng§MmbH$H$m`m©b`mVrb nXm{YH$mar gm_rb Agë`m{edm`ho eŠ` hmoD$M eH$V Zmhr.

7) BVŠ`m _moR>çm à_mUmV {dÚmWu AZ-

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8) dñVwV: 14 Owb¡Mo àdoe g§në`mZ§Va Am°Z-bmB©Z àdoemMo H$m_H$mO g§nbo, 15 Owb¡nmgyZAm°\$bmB©Z àdoe Mmby hmoVo. 24 Owb¡ Xþ.4 dmOVmAm°\$bmB©Z àdoeà{H«$`m nyU© Pmbr, 31 Owb¡ Vo 2Am°JñQ> g_wnXoeZ \o$arMo H$m_H$mO Pmbo. na§Vw 14Owb¡, 24 Owb¡ Am{U 2 Am°JñQ>À`m àË`oH$ Q>ßnmg§në`mZ §Va {ejU Cng§MmbH$ Am °ZbmB ©Zàdoeà{H«$`m nyU© Pmbr Ago Omhra H$arV hmoVo. _JZo_H$s Am°Z bmB©Z àdoe à{H«$`m g§nbr H$Yr?7 Am°JñQ>nmgyZ H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mV [aŠVam{hboë`m OmJm Amnë`m ñVamda àdoe H$amdo Ago{ejU Cn-g§MmbH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo.

9) àdoemMr Mm¡Wr \o$ar Á`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoeAO© aVm Ambm Zmhr, ~mhoê$Z ~Xbr hmoD$Z Ambobo,{d{hV _wXVrV {_imbobm àdoe KoVbm Zmhr, Á`m{dÚmÏ`mªZm {_imboë`m àdoemV H$mhr AS>MUrAmhoV, Ogo MwH$sMo _mÜ`_, MwH$sMo {d^mJ, XÿaMoàdoe, EQ>rHo$Q>rMo {dÚmWu `m§Mo AO© KoD$Z, OaJwUdÎmoZwgma Am°ZbmB©Z nÕVrZoM àdoe {Xbo AgVoAm{U `m Z§Va EH$hr àdoe hmoUma Zgë`mMo OmhraHo$bo AgVo Va...

A) {dÚmWu AZ[anmoQ>©Q>oS> amhÿM eH$bo ZgVo :Ë`m§Zm Am°ZbmB©Z à{H«$ oVyZM àdoe KoUo A{Zdm © R>aboAgVo. na §V w, _hm{dÚmb`o d Cng§MmbH$H$m`m ©b`mVrb nXm{YH$mar `m §Zr {Xboë`mAmœmgZm_wio {dÚmWu AZ[anm oQ > ©Q > oS > am{hbo,{_imbobm àdoe KoVbm Zmhr. `m {dÚmÏ`mªZr Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$ oMm \$‚mm CS>dbm.

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2) H$moQ>çmVrb EHy$U CnbãY OmJm 18155AgVmZm àdoe _mÌ 6318 Pmbo, Ë`mn¡H$s 6000àdoe àdoeà{H«$`onydu Pmbo, d 318 àdoeàH«$s`oXaå`mZ Pmbo.

3) EHy$U CnbãY OmJm 67665 d àË`jmVAmbobo AO© 60825 AgVmZm, {Vgè`m `mXrV414 OmJm H$m dmT>dyZ XoÊ`mV Amë`m? dmT>dyZXoÊ`mV Amboë`m OmJm nwT>rbà_mUo-

4) EHy$U CnbãY OmJm 67665 d AmboboAO© 60825, EH$mM doir àdoe XoV oV AgVmZmQ>ß`mQ>ß`mZo àdoe H$m XoÊ`mV Ambo? Am{U Ë`mVhr3052 {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoeM {Xbm Zmhr. H$_rQŠHo$dmar AgUmè`m§Zm àdoe g{_Vr àdoe XoUmaZgob, Va Ë`m§Zr `m à{H«$ oV ^mJ H$m ¿`mdm?

5) n{hë`m `mXrV 48937 n¡H$s 13126åhUOo 27%, Xþgè`m `mXrV 4694 n¡H$s 2353åhUOo 50%, {Vgè`m `mXrV 4142 n¡H$s 3024

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6) àdoe g{_Vr H$Q>Am°\$À`m Imbr àdoe XoVZmhr, na§Vw, H$m°boO ñVamdarb àdoe Pmë`mZ§VaH$Q >Am °\$ AmUIr Imbr ` oVm o, h o Imbrb_m{hVrdê$Z bjmV oB©b.

7) 23 _o 2004À`m _hmamï´> amÁ`nmbmÀ`mAmXoemZwgma gm_m{OH$ d {deof AmajUmMm (~XbrH$_©Mmar 5%, H$bm 2%, H«$sS>m 3%, An§J 3%){dMma H$aVmZm emgZmÀ`m àM{cV AmajUmÀ`mYmoaUmZwgma gm_m{OH$ AmajUmÀ`m g§» oVyZ g_m§VaAmajU XoD$Z H$amdo, `m AmXoem§Mm J¡aAW© H$mT>bmJobm, `mV CXmhaUmXmIb VrZM _hm{dÚmb`m§Zr{Xbobo àdoe XmIdbo AmhoV.

8) 23 _o 2014À`m emgZ AmXoemMm J¡a AW©H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm d darb OmJm§gmR>r AO© Ho$boboZgVmZmhr, {deof AmajUmV àdoe XoÊ`mV AmboAmh oV. g§~ §{YV _hm{dÚmc`mH$S y >Z Ë`mAmajUmgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m à_mUnÌmMrnS>VmiUrhr Ho$bobr Zmhr, Ho$di àdoe g{_Vr H$Sy>ZAmbobo àdoe åhUyZ àdoe XoÊ`mV Ambo. `mVqg~m`mo{gg H$m°boOZo _mÌ à_mUnÌm {edm` àdoe{Xbm Zgë`mMo AmT>ibo.

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11) emgH$s` AmXoemZwgma àdoeà{H«$`onyduì`dñWmnZ ñVamda H$moQ>o aÊ`mMo AmXoe AmhoV, na§Vw

Ë`mMr A§_b~OmdUr `mo½` Pmbobr {XgV Zmhr.{ejU Cng§MmbH$m§Zr H$mT>boë`m n[anÌH$mVrb^mfm; ^ê$ eH$Vm, g_{n©V H$ê$ eH$Vm, AemàH$maMr g§{X½Y dmŠ`aMZm (OmUyZ~wOyZ?)Agë`mZo, Ë`mMm J¡a\$m`Xm CR>dÊ`mV Ambm. VgoM,àË oH$ àdoeà{H«$ oV H$moQ>çmV j_Vonojm A{YH$ àdoeH$aÊ`mV oD$ Z o, Ago gm§JÊ`mV oV hmoVo. `mMmMXþgam AW© _hm{dÚmb`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m gmo`rZo H$moQ>oH$Yrhr ^aÊ`mMr nadmZJr {Xbr Amho.

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23 _o 2014À`m emgH$s` AmXoemMm AW© EH$

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Va {deof AmajUmÀ`m 13% OmJm§n¡H$s Iwë`mg§dJm©Vrb OmJm 6.5% Zo dmT>ë`m nm{hOoV. qH$dm{deof AmajUmÀ`m 13% OmJm dOm H$ê$Z Cd©[aVOmJm§_YyZ (gÚ:pñWVrZwgma) d¡Ym{ZH$/gm_m{OH$AmajU 52%, ì`dñWmnZ H$moQ>m 5%, Iwbmg§dJ©43% `mà_mUo Ano{jV hmoË`m.

Imbrb VŠË`mZwgma Iwë`m dJm©gmR>r 180 OmJmd 26 OyZ 1997, 26 OyZ 2008, 25 _mM©2010À`m emgH$s` AmX oemZ wgma 180 +51=231 BVHo$ àdoe Iwë`m dJm©VyZ XoÊ`mgmR>rCnbãY ìhm`bm hì`m hmoË`m, na§Vw àË`jmV VgoPmbo Zmhr.

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2013-14 d 2014-2015 _Ü` o2013-14 d 2014-2015 _Ü` o2013-14 d 2014-2015 _Ü` o2013-14 d 2014-2015 _Ü` o2013-14 d 2014-2015 _Ü` oPmboë`m àdoem ~m~VMo {ZîH$f© :Pmboë`m àdoem ~m~VMo {ZîH$f© :Pmboë`m àdoem ~m~VMo {ZîH$f© :Pmboë`m àdoem ~m~VMo {ZîH$f© :Pmboë`m àdoem ~m~VMo {ZîH$f© :

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5) 2014-15 _Ü`o àdoe j_VoZwgma àW_àdoe mXr nmR>dë`mZo, Xþgè`m mXrV [aŠV OmJoZwgma{dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoemMr g§Yr {_imbr. Xþgè`m mXrVrbàdoe g§në`mZ§Va {Vgè`m `mXrV ZdrZ {dÚmÏ`mªZmàdoemMr g§Yr {_imbr.

2013-14 _Ü o àW_ `mXrVM àdoe j_Vonojm15 Vo 20% àdoe A{YH$ àdoe nmR>dbo, n{hë`m`mXrVrb àdoeà{H«$`m 20 Owb¡ amoOr g§nbr. [aŠVOmJm§Mm AmT>mdm Z KoVmM, 17 Owb¡bm n{hbr dXþgar àVrjm `mXr XoÊ`mV Ambr.

AZmdí`H$ \$s àË oH$mbm g_Oob d Ë`mZwgma{dÚmWu/nmbH$m§Zm àdoemMm {ZU©` KoUo gmo`rMohmoB©b. {dî`mV \$sdê$Z VH«$mar {Z_m©U hmoUma ZmhrV.

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OmJm AmonZgmR>r amhmVrb._hm{dÚmb` Aëng§»`mH$ XOm©Mo Agë`mg,

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Oa {_imboë`m àdoem~m~V AmnU g_mYmZrZgë`mg, Amnë`m AOm©Mm H$moS> Q>mHy$Z ~Xbm~m~VRequest (eŠ`Vmo E.~r.gr. _hm{dÚmb` {_imdo)nmR>dmdr. àdoe g{_Vr ~oQ>a_|Q>Mo {dÚmWu g§në`mZ§VaOa OmJm [aŠV am{hë`mg {dÚmÏ`m©bm Ë`mZo {Xboë`mB©-_obda, Eg.E_.Eg.Zo H$idbo OmB©b, na§Vw AereŠ`Vm ZmhrÀ`m ~amo~a Agob.

BVa amÁ`mVyZ qH$dm BVa XoemVyZ ZdrZ Ambobo{dÚmWuXoIrb darb nÕVrZoM àdoe KoVrb. mVrbàdoe j_Vm d àdoemgmR>r Ambobo AO© 2014-15 Zwgma AmhoV. H$moQ>çmgmR>rÀ`m OmJm `m 23 _o2014 À`m _hmamï´> amÁ`nmbm§À`m AmXoem§ZwgmaAmhoV. àdoe aÔ H$aUmè`m {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü o, BZhmD$gH$m oQ >m, Aëng§»`m §H$ H$m oQ >çmVrbM {dÚmWuAgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgUma Amho, na§Vw Ë`mOmJm nwÝhm Iwë`m dJm©VyZ ~oQ>a_|Q>gmR>r CnbãYhmoVrb. H$moQ>çmVrb àdoe ho A§XmOo Q>mH$bobo AmhoV,Ago Ho$ë`mZo H$moUË`mhr {dÚmÏ`m©da Ho$di H$_rQ> o$dmar_wio AÝ`m` hmoUma Zmhr.

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emgH$s` ñVamda hmoUmar H$m_o -emgH$s` ñVamda hmoUmar H$m_o -emgH$s` ñVamda hmoUmar H$m_o -emgH$s` ñVamda hmoUmar H$m_o -emgH$s` ñVamda hmoUmar H$m_o -{dÚmÏ`mªMr Amdí`H$ gd© _m{hVrMr V`mar

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Odi R>odmdr. åhUOo hr _m{hVr emio_m\©$V nañnaEg.Eg.gr. ~moS>m©bm {_iob. AH$amdrÀ`m àdoeà{H«$ oV hrM _m{hVr Eg.Eg.gr. ~moS>m©H$Sy>Z nañna_hm{dÚmb`mH$So> OmB©b.

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`m nÕVrZo àdoenÕVr am~dë`mg gd© _mÜ`{_H$,CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ emim d H${Zð> _hm{dÚmb`mVrbH$_©Mmar, àmMm ©, {dÚmWu, nmbH$ `m§Mm ~hþ_yë`doi, n¡gm d l_ dmMUma Amho.

`mVrb BVa _hÎdmMo _wÔo`mVrb BVa _hÎdmMo _wÔo`mVrb BVa _hÎdmMo _wÔo`mVrb BVa _hÎdmMo _wÔo`mVrb BVa _hÎdmMo _wÔodo~gmB©Q> wOa \«o$ÝS>br Agob, Ë`mV hoën Agob.

H$mhr R>amdrH$ _hÎdmMo eãX, {MÝh, {MÌ `mdapŠbH$ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMr A{YH$ _m{hVr, ì`m»`m, Ë`mg§X^m©Vrb emgH$s` AmXoe BË`mXtMr _m{hVrAgob. Á`m {dÚmÏ`m©bm àdoe ¿`m`Mm Amho, Ë`mbmgh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r bm°J BZ Am`S>r d nmgdS©>

& 48 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

Agob.emgZmMo doimodoir ~Xbboë`m YmoaUmZwgma,

{ZU©`mZwgma nmoQ> ©bdarb _m{hVrV ~Xb H$ê$eH$Vrb, CXm., CnbãY OmJm§nojm A{YH$ _mJUrAgë`mg H$m°boObm OmJm dmT>dyZ XoUo, EImÚmH$m°boOÀ`m dJm©Mr, VwH$S>rMr dmT> H$aUo qH$dm aÔH$aUo, Aem _m{hVrV (So>Q>m) ~Xb H$aUo BË`mXr.na§Vw Aem àH$maMo ~Xb Pmë`mZ§Vahr nyduMr_m{hVr/[anmoQ>© ho H$m`_ñdê$nr CnbãY amhVrb.~Xbbobr ZdrZ _m{hVr/~XbmMm {XZm§H$ d doiXe©dyZ XmIdVm `oB©b. Aem àH$maMm Hw$R>ë`mhràH$maMm ~Xb Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMr H$maUo, emgH$s`{ZU©` qH$dm g{_VrMo R>amd {Xë`mZo, àdoemVnmaXe©H$Vm `oB©b. hr gd© _m{hVr H$m`_ñdê$nrgdmªgmR>r Iwbr Agob.

`m nÕVrZo àdoeà{H«$`m am~dë`mZo «ï>mMma dJ¡aàH$mam§g Amim ~gob.

Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$`ogmR>r bmJUmar g§JUH$àUmbr n[anyU©, dmnaÊ`mgmR>r A{Ve` gwQ>gwQ>rV,ghO gmonr, Agmdr. Ë`m_Ü o H$moUË`mhr àH$maÀ`mC{Udm, ÌwQ>r, Xmof AgVm H$m_m Z o.

àdoeà{H«$`oÀ`m gwédmVrnmgyZ Vo eodQ>n`ªV{dÚmWu dJiVm, H$moUVmhr _mZdr hñVjon H$aÊ`mMrJaO ^mgUma Zgë`mZo J¡aàH$mamg Amim ~gob.

`mV eodQ>n ªV Am°ZbmB©Z nÕVrZo àdoe hmoUmaAgë`mZo, ~oH$m`Xoera {Z`_~mø d JwUdÎmm S>mdbyZhmoUmè`m àdoemgma»`m J¡aàH$mamg Amim ~gob.

Am°ZbmB©Z àdoeà{H«$ ogmR>r EH$M n[anyU© nmoQ>©bAgob; Aëng§»`m§H$, BZhmCg, ì`dñWmnZ, ~XbrH$_©Mmar, Ioi, H$bm d An§J H$moQ>çmVrb gd© àdoeho `mM do~gmB©Q>dê$Z Am°ZbmB©Z nÕVrZo H$m°boOñVamda àdoeà{H«$`m gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu Kmo{fV Ho$boë`mdoimnÌH$mZwgma hmoVrb. `m àdoemÀ`m à{H«$`oZ§Vaam{hboë`m gd© [aŠV OmJm g§JUH$ àUmbrÀ`m

AmnmoAmnM Iwë`m OmJm§_Ü`o àË`m{n©V (emgZ{ZU© Zwgma) hmoVrb

B`Îmm AH$amdrgmR>r àdoe KoD$ BpÀN>Umè`m àË oH${dÚmÏ`m©Zo Am°ZbmB©Z a{OñQ´>oeZ H$aUo ~§YZH$maH$Agë`mZo, 28 _o 2009À`m emgZ- {ZU© mZwgmaAm°ZbmB©Z ì`{V[aº$ BVa H$moUË`mhr nÕVr àdoeH$aVm ` oUma Zgë`mZ o Ama{jV, AZma{jVgd©àH$maMo àdoe ho \$º$ Am°ZbmB©Z nÕVrZoM hmoVrb.`mn wT > o àd oe {_idy BpÀN>Umè`m eodQ >À`m{dÚmÏ`m©bmhr `mM do~gmB©Q>dê$ZM àdoe {_iob,Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©Zo Hw$R>ohr àdoe KoVë`mg Ë`mMr _m{hVràdoe g{_VrH$So> d do~gmB©Q>da Agë`mZo H$moUË`mhr{d^mJmV, _mÜ`_mV Pmbobo àdoe H$m`_ñdê$nrdo~gmB©Q>da {XgVrb. {dÚmWu/nmbH$ `m §Mràdoem~m~V H$mhr VH«$ma CXm. àdoe AOm©Vrb~Xb/XþéñVr, {d^mJ ~Xb, _mÜ`_ ~Xb qH$dmAÝ` H$moUVrhr ~m~ hr Am°ZbmB©ZM hmoB©b.

Aëng§»`m§H$ g§ñWogmR>r AgUmè`m 50%OmJm§n¡H$s Oa H$mhr OmJm [aŠV am{hë`m d Ë`m OmJmàË`m{n©V H$aÊ`mg V`ma Zgë`mg Ë`m OmJoda g§ñWobmAëng§»`m§H$ {dÚmÏ`m©{edm` BVa H$moUË`mhr{dÚmÏ`m©g àdoe XoVm oUma Zmhr, VgoM m H$moQ>çmVZ§Va hmoUmao àdoehr Am°ZbmB©Z ì`{V[aº$ H$aVm oUmaZmhrV.

H$moUVmhr A{YH$mar 2-3 dfm©nojm EH$mMnXmda, ñWmZmda H$m ©aV Zgmdm.

àdoeà{H«$ o Xaå`mZ oUmè`m VH«$matMm Aä`mgH$amdm d JaOoZwgma doimodoir ~Xb ìhmdo.

àdoeà{H « $`m g wê$ hm oÊ`mn ydu àmMm`©/_w»`mÜ`mnH$m§~amo~a g^m KoVmZm, g§JUH$ {ejH$ dàË`j àdoeà{H«$`m am~dUmao H$_©Mmar `m§Zmhrgh^mJr H$ê$Z ¿`mdo d à{ejU Úmdo.

g§JUH$ {ejH$m§Zr {dÚmÏ`mªZm àdoeAO© H$gm^amdm ho Aä`mgH«$_mMm EH$ mJ åhUyZ àmoOoŠQ> XoD$ZË`mVrb MwH$m Pmë`mg Ë`m XmIdyZ, XþéñV H$ê$Z

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 49 &

Z°eZb ~wH$ Q>ñQ> (NBT) - nwñVH$m§Mr OmXÿ ar Xþ{Z`m !Z°eZb ~wH$ Q>ñQ> (NBT) hr maV gaH$maZo 1957 gmbr ñWmnZ Ho$bobr g§ñWm Amho. B§J«Or,

qhXr Am{U BVa maVr` mfm§_Ü o maVr` gm{hË` _m\$H$ {H$_VrV gm_mÝ` dmMH$m§gmR>r CnbãYìhmdo `mgmR>r hr g§ñWm nwñVH$m§Mo àH$meZ H$aVo. nwñVH$ àXe©Zo, nwñVH$m§{df`r MMm©gÌo `mVyZdmMZg§ñH¥$VrgmR>r amï>r` ñVamda H$m_ H$aUmar hr g§ñWm Amho. bhmZ _wbo, {dÚmWu, wdmdJ©,dmMH$Aem gdmªZm dmMZmMr AmdS> {Z_m©U ìhmdr mgmR>r Xoe^amV nwñVH$ àXe©Zo m g§ñWoÛmao Am`mo{OVHo$br OmVmV, Ë`mM~amo~a KanmoM nwñVHo$hr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr OmVmV. ^maVmVbr ~hþ{dYg§ñH¥$Vr, mfm, bmoH$m§Mr AmdS> bjmV KoVm {d{dY àH$maMo gm{hË` àH$m{eV Ho$bo OmVo. hr g§ñWmZdmo{XV boIH$m§Zm, àH$meH$m§Zm Am{U AZwdmXH$m§Zmhr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{W©H$ gmhmæ`hr H$aVo.

The National Centre for Children’s Literature (NCCL) `m ZmdmZo 1993 nmgyZ hrg§ñWm _wbm§gmR>r nwñVH$m§Mm àgma H$aVo. àH$meZ ì`dgm`mV à{e{jV àH$meH$ mdoV mgmR>r NBT

Ûmam Xadfu {X„r oWo àH$meZmMo à{ejU {Xco OmVo. _mo~mB©b dmhZm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ nwñVHo$ XoemVë`mXþJ©_, J«m_rU mJmV nmohMdÊ`mMhr _hÎdmM§ H$m_ NBT H$aVo. gm{hË` OZ_mZgm§n ªV nmohMdÊ`mVNBT Mo moJXmZ Iyn _hÎdmMo Amho.EH$ Mm§Jcr ~m~ åhUOo dmMH$m§gmR>r "~wH$ Šb~' hr moOZmhroWo Amho. Voìhm A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r http://www.nbtindia.gov.in/ mda Z¸$s oQ> Úm.

g§ñWm-n[aM`

- gXmZ§X VocHo$- gXmZ§X VocHo$- gXmZ§X VocHo$- gXmZ§X VocHo$- gXmZ§X VocHo$

¿`mì`mV d gamd H$ê$Z ¿`mdm.{deof AmajUmVrb àdoe {Z{üV H$aÊ`mnydu

Ë`m~m~V Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m à_mU- nÌmMrVnmgUr {Z`wº$ Ho$boë`m A{YH$mè`m§H$Sy>Z H$ê$Z¿`mdr. g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`mZo `m à_mUnÌmMrVnmgUr Ho$ë`m~ÔbMr Zm|X Amnë`m H$moS>gh Am°ZbmB©Z H$amdr. gXa à_mUnÌmÀ`m d¡YVoMr O~m~Xmarg§~§{YV A{YH$mè`mMr amhrb.

g§nyU© àdoeà{H«$ oMo narjU (AUDIT) H$aÊ`mV`mdo, gXa narjUmV XmIdÊ`mV Amboë`m ÌwQ>r, XmofËd[aV Xÿa H$amdoV, m à{H«$ oV A{Z`{_VVm, J¡aàH$ma

KS>ë`mg g§~§{YVm§da H$S>H$ H$madmB© H$aÊ`mV mdr.B`Îmm ~mamdr ~moS©> narjogmR>r nmR>{dÊ`mV oUmar

{dÚmÏ`mªMr _m{hVr `m àdoeà{H«$`oVrb CnbãY_m{hVrVyZM nmR>dmdr. _hm{dÚmb` ñVamda `màdoeà{H«$`o~mø nañna KoVbobo àdoe AZ{YH¥$VR>adyZ, Ë`m§Zm B`Îmm ~mamdr ~moS©> narjobm AnmÌR>admdo.

B`Îmm ~mamdr ~moS©> narjogmR>r \$m°_© Z§. 17 aUmè`m{dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m, _hm{dÚmb`mg R>adyZ {Xboë`mg§» onojm A{YH$ Zgë`mMr ImÌr H$aÊ`mV `mdr.

**

& 50 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

_wbmbm EH$Xm {d_mZ ~ZdyZ {Xb§

_mP§ nmhÿZ Ë`mZ§hr EH$ Ho$b§

IoiVm IoiVm åhUmbm

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KS>dVo Amho _mÂ`m _wbmbm

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\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 51 &

`m "AmoÂ`mMo' H$am`Mo H$m` ?\$mê$H$ Eg. H$mPr

XáamVë`m qMMm, ~moa§, H¡$è`m

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H$hm~mhrr gmMVM Joc§.

Xáa ZmdmMm XmoñV OmD$Z

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Ho$di døm-nwñVH$m§À`m Zìho Va,

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Omo _|XÿV "_mUygnU' {Q>Hy$ XoV Zmhr...

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~mcnUmÀ`m H$modù`m amonm§M§

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`m nmoam§Mr Xáa§ ??

BVH$s hcH$s hcH$s H$er???

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& 52 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

_wº$coIZmgmR>r Ia§ Va H$moUVmhr {df` MmcVmo. VmoM AZw dmVcm

Agoc, Va AmUIr _Om oVo. coIZmV IarIwar AZw yVr CVaVo. hr _Om H$mhrAm¡aM! ^mfm àdmhr AgVo; Vr H$Yr g§dmX, Va H$Yr _mÜ`_^mfoÀ`m ñdê$nmVì`º$ hmoV AgVo. g§dmX^mfoMm à^md _wcm§À`m ~mocÊ`mV d coIZmV gVV OmUdVAgVmo. `mMm AW© _wcmM§ ewÕcoIZ dmB©Q> Amho, Agm hmoV Zmhr. Cƒma VgoMcoIZ `m {Z`_mZohr _wc§ {c{hVmV. J«m_rU ^mJmV H$m_ H$aVmZm hm {ZË` AZw doVmo. `mMm AW© _wcm§Zm ^mfm oV Zmhr Agm hmoV Zmhr. CcQ> AmOH$mc _amR>r

gm{hË`mVgwÕm _mÜ`_^mfoMm A{VaoH$ Z H$aVm, g§dmX^mfm§Mm dmna dmT>cm`.àmW{_H$ ñVamdarc nmR>çnwñVH$m§Vhr hmM n°Q>Z© ñdrH$macm`, hr {deof A{^Z§XZr`~m~ Amho.

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_wŠVcoIZ ... EH$ AZw d...!!

Zì`m {Xem

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 53 &

^mfme¡cr KoD$Z oV§. AmnU {Vcm {Z`_mV ~m§YÊ`mMmà`ËZ Ho$cm, Va _yc {chm`cm "ghOnUo' V`ma hmoVZmhr, ho AZw dmA§Vr _r OmUc`. "_wº$coIZmV'Aer ~§YZo AgyM Z oV. hiyhiy Ë`m§Zm Ë`m eãXm§À`m"{Z`_~Õ coIZmH$S>o' KoD$Z Omd§. AÝ`Wm _wc§ d{ejH$ `m§À`mV EH$ (^m{fH$) Xar V`ma hmoVo, Or~è`mMXm _wcm§À`m {eH$Ê`mV AS>ga R>aVo. _yc _ZmZo{ejH$mÀ`m Odi OmVM Zmhr, Ë`m_wio "ghOcoIZmMm' (AZ g§dmXmMmhr) EH$ nyc ~m§YmdmMcmJVmo.

"_J _wcm§Zm {Z`_ {eH$dm`Mo ZmhrV H$m?'Ag§hr Hw$UrVar åhUoc. Ia§ ! nU `m gdmªM§ gmaAg§ Zmhr hmoV H$s, "_wcm§Zm {Z`_ {eH$dyM Z oV.'CcQ> {Z`_m§Mm ~mD$ Z H$aVm... ghOnUo Vo H$gog_Ooc ho nmhmdo. J«m_rU mJmV H$m_ H$aVmZm AZoH$_`m©Xm oVmV. ~hþVm§e _wco AË §V Jar~ n[apñWVrVyZoVmV; Ë`m_wio nmcH$m§Zm _wcm§er ~mocm`cm, MMm©

H$am`cm, - Jßnm _mam`cm doi ZgVmo. H$mhr gw{e{jVHw$Qw>§~m§Vhr _wcm§Zm `m g§Yr {_iV ZmhrV. nmhþÊ`m§er\$mag§ ~mocy {Xc§ OmV Zmhr. m gdmª_wio _wcm§Mo m{fH${díd _`m©{XVM amhVo. Ë`m_wio _wcm§Zm ZdrZ eãX

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_wº$coIZmV Amåhr EH$ {df` KoD$Z coIZKoVc§. Ia§ Va {df` Vgm _wcm§Mm ZmdS>Vm, nU mda_wc§ H$g§ {c{hVmV ho nmhm`M§ hmoV§ Am{U _wcm§ZrIamoIa Iyn {d{dY VèhoMo AZw d _m§S>co, Iyn doJir^mfme¡cr dmnacr. Vo BWo OgoÀ`m Vgo XoVmo . H$mhreãX ho ewÕcoIZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo "nyU©V:' MwH$sMo AmhoV,

& 54 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

_mÌ _wcm§M§ OrdZ{díd d VoWrc ^mfm `m§Mm {dMmaHo$cm, Va Vr MyH$ MyH$ Zmhr. ho g_OyZ KoU§ JaOoM§.BWo _hÎdmMo AmhoV Vo _wcm§Mo {dMma, {df`m§M§AmH$cZ d {dMma _m§S>UrMr nÕVr.... ImcrAm_À`m emioVrc {VgarÀ`m _wcm§Zr "narjoMm {Xdg'`m {df`mda _m§S>coco {dMma _m§S>Vmo . _wc§ AZw d_m§S>VmZm {H$Vr ñnï> d Zo_Ho$nUmZo _m§S>VmV, VgoMdJm©V _r _wº$ dmVmdaU R>odÊ`mV eñdr Pmcmo H$sZmhr, `mM§ _yë`_mnZhr AJXr ghOnUmZ§ H$aVmV;`mH$S>o Ho$di coIH$ (gm_mÝ`) åhUyZ nmhÿ ZH$m.H$maU ho coIZ gm_mÝ` ZmhrM. H$maU EH$ ñdV§Ìì`º$r åhUyZ... EH$ _yc H$m` _m§S>V§.... Vo OmñV_hÎdmM§ AgV§.... !! _mÂ`mgmR>r Vo ~hþ_moc Amho.

_r narjoÀ`m {Xder n¡H$sÀ`m n¡H$r_mH©$ {_idrZ. _cm nonamÀ`m {XderàíZ nS>cm H$s _r nmg hmoVo {H$Zmnmg.... _r narjocm Iyn dmMUmad _mH©$ {_idUma. - {dÚm

Amåhr gJioOZ narjoMm {Xder IynAmZ§XmV hm oVm o. Amåhr B §J «Or,_amR>rMm nona KoVcm, Amåhmcm narjm_Ü o H$_r _mH©$ nS>co. - gmJa

Amåhr narjoÀ`m {Xder Iyn Km~acmo.nU Amåhmcm EH$ _m{hV ZdVo H$snarjm gmonr H$s AmdJS> hmoVr. nUAmåhmcm noH$sÀ`m noH$s _mH©$ nS>cr_J Amåhmcm Iyn _‚mm Amcr. -gmjr

_r narjo {Xder Km~acmo hmoVmo. _cmnarjmV n{hcm Z§~a H$mT>m`Mm Amho._cm narjmV ham`M§ Zmhr, _cmAä`mg H$am`Mm`. - F${fHo$e

_r narjoÀ`m {Xder Iyn Iwe AgVo.

narjoÀ`m {Xder _r Aja Iyn N>mZH$mT>Vo. narjoMm {Xdg hm _mPmAmdS>Vm {Xdg. _r narjoÀ`m {XderIyn AmZ§XmZo nona {c{hVo. - àrVr

_r narjoÀ`m {Xder Iwn IwerVAgVmo. _r Aja ~mX H$mT>Vmo. _r nonagmoS>dVmZm EH$m _wcmMm noZ ~§X PmcmhmoVm. _mPm noZ {Vcm {Xcm. _r nonagmoS>dVmZm EH$m _wcrcm {c{hVm oVZdV§ _J _r {Vcm coIZmcm _XVHo$cr. - CÕd

ho AZw^d dmMV AgVmZm _wcm §Mmnarjo{df`rMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ H$iVmo. rVr, _Om m g§{_l^mdZm AZw^dmcm `oVmV. {cImUmV AmT>iUmamg§dmX-^mfoMm à^md OmUdVmoM, nU gmo~VA{^ì`º$ hmoÊ`mMr EH$ Img cH$~ OmUdVo. Amåhr_mÜ`_- ^mfoH$S>o OmVmo`. hiyhiy ho KS>oc, nUË`mgmR>r mfoMm AmoK Wm§~dyZ Zmhr MmcUma. hm AmoKAgmM dmhV am{hcm, Va àdmh dmT>oc. {c{hV§ hmoU§_hÎdmM§ Amho. _wº$nUo A{^ì`º$ hmoU§hr JaOoM§._wcm§er ~mocV AgVmZm Ag§ OmUdV§ H$s, Ë`m§Zm ~a§MH$mhr _m§S>m`M§ AgV§. AmnU \$º$ g§Yr {_idyZÚm`Mr.

^mfm {ejUmV _amR>r hm {df` {df` åhUyZZ {eH$Vm; Vmo ^mfm åhUyZ {eH$U§ {H$Vr _hÎdmM§Amho, mMm àË`` oB©c. _yc KamMr mfm KoD$Z oV§,Voìhm _mÜ`_^mfoÀ`m AÅ>mhmgmnm`r _wcm§À`m{eH$Ê`mMr C_uM _ê$Z OmVo. ^mfm{ejU hoOrdZmon`moJr AgV§, ho AmnU àW_V: _mÝ` Ho$c§ Va\$mago àíZ CaVM ZmhrV.

{Z{_Îm _wº$coIZmMo, _mÌ ^mfm{ejUmMoAZoH$ n¡cy BWo CcJS>V Joco. eodQ>r \$º$ EdT>§M...._wº$nUmVM Iè`m {ejUmMr ~rO§ éOcocr AmhoV._wº$coIZ hm Ë`mMm EH$ N>moQ>mgm Z_wZm.

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 55 &

"XþX©å`' H$mX§~ar dmMcr VoìhmnmgyZM cmoH$_mÝ`m§À`m M[aÌm{df`r,H$m`m©{df`r Hw$Vyhc dmQy> cmJco hmoVo. Ë`m_wio "cmoH$_mÝ`' hm {MÌnQ> nmhm`MmMAgo _Zmer R>adco hmoVo. _mÌ {MÌnQ> nmhVmZm, nmhÿZ Pmë`mda H$mhrVar _hÎdmMohmVmVyZ gwQ>co Amho. gwQ>V Amho, ho OmUdV amhmVo; {MÌnQ>m{df`r EH$ Ag_mYmZmMr,AV¥árMr, AnyU©VoMr mdZm _ZmV amhmVo, mMo H$maU åhUOo, cmoH$_mÝ`m§Mo ~hþAm`m_rì`{º$_Îd hmo . Ho$di XmoZ Vmgm§À`m _`m©{XV AdH$memV ~gUmam hm {df` ZìhoM.na§Vw Ë`mVhr {X½Xe©H$m§Zr àg§J Oa Zo_Ho$nUmZo {ZdS>co AgVo; Va hr OmUrd IynH$_r Pmcr AgVr, Ago dmQ>V amhmVo.

cmoH$_mÝ` ~mi J§JmYa {Q>iH$ `m§Zm _hmË_m Jm§Yr JwéñWmZr _mZV hmoVo.VËH$mcrZ amOH$maUmcm MmcZm XoÊ`mMo; BVHo$M Zìho Va ^maVr` ñdmV§Í`g§J«m_mcmMmcZm XoÊ`mMo gd© lo Ë`m§ZmM Úmdo cmJoc. e§ a dfmªnydu AmOÀ`m gwYmaUm

Mm¡H$Q>rV Z _mdUmam "cmoH$_mÝ`'

S>m°. d¡Iar d¡Ú

H$cm-g§ñH¥$Vr

& 56 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

gwMdUmam A{ÛVr` ÐîQ>m åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr AmoiI maVr`B{VhmgmV Amho. Ho$di amOH$maUrM Zìho; Va Wmoa{ejUVÁk, {dMmad§V, Pw§Oma nÌH$ma, JUVr`,IJmocemòk, {ejH$, g§ñH¥$VMo JmT>o Aä`mgH$,JrVmahñ` {chÿZ JrVoda Q>rH$m H$aUmao gmjonr g_rjH$,ñdmV§Í`goZmZr Aem AZoH$ y{_H$m Vo àË`jmV OJco.ho Ë`m§Mo gJio Am wî` 2/3 VmgmÀ`m H$cmH¥$VrV ~m§YUoho AeŠ`M. Ë`mVrc H$mhr YmJo An[ahm`©nUo gwQ>oamhmUo ñdm^m{dH$M; nU Oo YmJo KoVco AmhoV Ë`m§MrdrU KÅ> Agmdr, Aer àojH$m§Mr _m\$H$ Anojmhr"cmoH$_mÝ`' nyU© H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.

_mÌ cmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zm Ë`m H$mimV H$amdmcmJUmam g§Kf©, hm AmOÀ`m H$mimVhr H$aUo H$goAn[ahm © Amho, nydu Vmo {~«{Q>e gÎmo{déÕ H$amdm cmJVhmoVm AmO Vmo ñdH$s`m§~amo~a - Amnë`mM _mUgm§~amo~aH$amdm cmJV Amho. _mUgo ~XcVmV; nU àd¥Îm^ VrMamhmVo. gÎmmg§Kf© Am{U amOH$maU `m§V g_mZ gyÌAgVo, hoM `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {X½Xe©H$mcmgm§Jm`Mo Agmdo. Ë`m_wio cmoH$_mÝ`mdarc M[aÌnQ>~Km`cm OmUmè`m àojH$m§Mr Vmo {Zamem H$aV Agcm,Var Ë`mcm EH$ doJir Ñï>r XoÊ`mg Vmo Z¸$sM `eñdrhm oVm o. Wm oS >Š`mV, {MÌnQ>mMm {dMmaPm oV hmcmoH$_mÝ`m§À`m M[aÌmnojmhr gÚH$mcrZ VéU {nT>rdaAmho. Omo VéU moJdmXmV, M§JidmXmV, AS>Hy$Z nS>cmAmho; {ejU KoD$Z naXoemV JcocÇ> nJmamMr ZmoH$ar{_idÊ`mV Ë`mcm B{VH$V©ì`Vm dmQ>Vo, Ë`mMo nmcH$Ë`mÀ`m m {dMmamcm IVnmUr KmcVmV. 'R>odc§M H$m``m JMmi B§{S>`mV' Agm Ë`m§Mm gya AgVmo. Ë`m§À`m{dMmamcm doJio diU XoÊ`mMm hm à`ËZ Amho.

`m {MÌnQ>mVrc _H$a§X ({MÝ_` _m§S>coH$a) EH$VéU nÌH$ma. cmoH$_mÝ`m§À`m AmdmOmVrc EH$mÜd{Z{\$VrMo Omhra ldU Agcoë`m H$m`©H«$_mMo"H$ìhaoO' H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mcm nmR>dÊ`mV oVo Am{UVr ÜdZr\$sV Ë`mÀ`m {Z{ÐñV _Zmcm OmJ§ H$aVo.cmoH$_mÝ`m¨{df`r A{YH$m{YH$ _m{hVr {_idÊ`mg Vmoàd¥Îm hmoVmo Am{U Ë`m§À`m {dMmam§Mm Ë`mÀ`mda à^mdnS>Vmo. Ë`m H$mimer Am{U AmOÀ`m n[apñWVrer

VwcZm H$aVm Ë`mcm H$mhr "gË`' JdgVmV. Ë`mAZwf§JmZo {Q>iH$m§Mm OrdZnQ>hr CcJS>V OmVmo. Aer`m {MÌnQ>mMr H$Wm Amho. _mÌ EH§$XarVM àg§Jm§Mr{ZdS> MwH$ë`m_wio EH$g§K n[aUm_ gmYÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZoVmo CUm dmQ>Vmo. AZoH$ {R>Ji§ OmoS>cocr JmoYS>r{edë`mgmaIrM {MÌnQ>mMr AdñWm hmoVo.

cmoH$_mÝ`m§À`m ^y{_Ho$Vrc gw~moY ^mdo _mÌ_Zmda N>mn gmoSy>Z OmVmo. Vmohr y{_H$m Ajae: OJcmAmho. ~mcJ§Yd© åhUyZ C^r Agcocr Ë`mMr N>mn gmoSy>ZcmoH$_mÝ`m§Mr à{V_m C^r H$aÊ`mMr AdKS> O~m~XmarË`mÀ`mda hmoVr, na§Vw Ë`mZo Vr MmoI nma nmS>cr Amho.{deofV: {Q>iH$m§Mr ^mfm A{Ve` X_XmanUo Ë`mZoCX²JV Ho$cr Amho, Ë`m_wio Vr n[aUm_H$maH$ R>aVo.

_mÌ {Q>iH$m§ì`{V[aº$ AmJaH$a, amZS>o Am{U_hmË_m Jm§Yr hrXoIrc _hmZ ì`{º$_Îdo, WmoañdmV§Í`goZmZr, {dMmad§V d Ðï>o g_mOgwYmaH$ hmoVo,`mMr OmUrd R>odm`cm hdr hmoVr. `m ì`{º$_Îdm§da{MÌnQ>mVyZ AÝ`m` Pmcm Amho. AmJaH$a d {Q>iH$mVVmpÎdH$ _V oX hmoVo mMm AW© hm Zmhr H$s AmJaH$am§MohoVy g§e`mñnX hmoVo. {MÌnQ>mV gwYmaH$m§Zm {~«{Q>eYm{O©Uo åhUyZ XmIdco Amho, oWo hm {MÌnQ> gneoc\$gcm Amho. EH$mM Ñí`mgmR>r _m. Jm §YtZm(Ë`mMà_mUo {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zm) AmUyZ H$m` gmYco Amho,hoM g_OV Zmhr, Ho$di {Q>iH$m§Zm AqhgoMo VÎdkmZ_mÝ` ZìhVo hoM gm§Jm`Mo hmoVo, H$m hm cmoH$mZw dmMmàg§J hmoVm, `mMm CcJS>m hmoV Zmhr.

gd© nmÌm§Mr dof yfm _mÌ XmX XoÊ`mOmoJr PmcrAmho. Ë`mgmR>r {dH«$_ Jm`H$dmS> (_oH$An) Am{U _hoeeoa (dof yfm) `m§Mo A{^Z§XZ ! {MÌnQ>mVrc EH$ JrV(JUnVrMr AmaVr) cmoH${à` Pmco AmhoM. EH§$XarVcm oH$_mÝ` {Q >iH$m §darc M[aÌnQ> Z åhUVm,gÚ:H$mimV {Q>iH$m§Mo {dMma VéU {nT>rÀ`m g_moaR>odÊ`mMm hoVyZo R>odÊ`mgmR>r Oa {MÌnQ>mMr {Z{_©VrPmcr Agoc, Va hm {MÌnQ> `eñdr Pmcm Amho AgoåhUmdo cmJoc.

**

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 57 &

"_¡Ìr' hm eãX Cƒmacm H$s Amnë`mg_moa oVmo, Vmo Amncm OrdcJ{_Ì. H$Yr Vmo ~mcnUrMm gd§JS>r AgVmo, H$Yr Vmo emioVcm XmoñV AgVmo.Am wî`mÀ`m àË oH$ diUmda Amnë`mcm gmW H$aVmo; Vmo Iam Amncm {_Ì, hrPmcr _¡ÌrMr ì`m»`m. nU, `m ì`m» oÀ`m ImocmV OmD$Z AmnU nm{hco, VaAmnë`mcm _XV H$aUmam {ZgJm©Vrc àË oH$ KQ>H$ hm Amncm {_Ì AgVmo. VmoH$Yr àË`j Amncr _XV H$aVmo, Va H$Yr AàË`j... Am{U hoM _¡ÌrMo nXaCcJSy>Z nmhÊ`mgmR>r, Amåhr àH$ënmgmR>r {df` {ZdS>cm "_¡Ìr.'

`m àH$ënmA§VJ©V _Zwî`àmUr gmoSy>Z {ZgJ©V: Oo BVa KQ>H$ AgVmV,Á`m_wio Amnc§ OJU§ gwgø, AmZ§{XV hmoV§, Aem _mÜ`_m§er _¡Ìr H$aÊ`mMoR>aco. `mgmR>r n{hcrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r {df` hmoVm "àmUr d nú`m§er _¡Ìr'. `m{df`mA§VJ©V àmUr d nú`m§er _¡Ìr H$aUo åhUOo H$m`? Vr AmnU H$er H$ê$eH$Vmo? `mda {dÚmÏ`mªZr H$m_ Ho$co. `m_Ü o,

* àmÊ`m§Zm d nú`m§Zm H$m|Sy>Z Z R>odUo.* CÝhmù`mÀ`m {XdgmV Jƒr_Ü o, Q>oaogda nmUr d AÞ R>odUo.

àgmX gmd§V

àH$ënmVyZ CcJS>co "_¡Ìr'Mo A§Va§J_amR>r {dÚm{ZHo$VZ_Ü o "_¡Ìr' àH$ënmMo Am`moOZ

CnH«$_erc emim

& 58 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

* àmÊ`m §Mr {eH$ma H$ê$Z Ë`m §À`mAd`dm§nmgyZ ~Z{dcocr dñVy Z dmnaUo.

* H¥${Ì_ KaQ>r V`ma H$ê$Z Vr Kam§Zm dPmS>m§Zm ~m§YUo.

`mgma»`m AZoH$ Jmoï>r {dÚmWu {eH$co dàmË`{jH$hr H$ê$Z nm{hco.

B`Îmm XwgargmR>r "H$coer _¡Ìr' hm {df`{ZdS>cm.

`m {df`mA§VJ©V {MÌH$cm, hñVH$cm,{dUH$m_, _mVrH$m_, am §Jm oir-_oh §Xr H$mT>Uo`m§gma»`m H$cm AmË_gmV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmcm.{dÚmÏ`mªZm Á`m H$co{df`r AmdS> Amho, Ë`mH$co{df`r Ë`m§Zr A{YH$m{YH$ _m{hVr KoUo d N>§XåhUyZ hr H$cm OnUo `mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m~amo~a H$m_KoÊ`mV Amco.

B`Îmm {VgarÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r "dmÚm§er_¡Ìr' hm {df` hmoVm.

`m {df`mA§VJ©V {dÚmÏ`mªZr doJdoJù`mdmÚm§Mo àH$ma, Ë`m§Mr aMZm, Vo dmÚ dmO{dUmè`mà{gÕ ì`º$s, Ë`mM~amo~a dmÚm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo Ho$crOmUmar g_yhZ¥Ë o m§{df`r _m{hVr KoVcr. {VgarÀ`m

{dÚmÏ`mªMm co{P_ `m dmÚmMm JQ> V`ma H$aÊ`mVAmcm. Ë`mMo àmË`{jH$hr _wcm§Zr gmXa Ho$co.

B`Îmm Mm¡WrÀ`m {dÚmÏ`mªZr "`§Ìm§er _¡Ìr'Ho$cr.

`m A§VJ©V doJdoJù`m §Ìm§À`m g§aMZm, Ë`m§MoH$m`©, Q>mH$mD$ dñVw§_YyZ {Q>H$mD$ dñVy, d¡km{ZH$IoiUr ~Z{dUo, §Ìm§À`m CËH«$m§VrMm àdmg, emoYAm{U g§emoYH$, nma§n{aH$ D$Om©òmoVm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z`§Ì ~Z{dUo `m§{df`r _m{hVr KoVcr d H$mhr `§Ìo~ZdyZhr nm{hcr.

EH§$XarV, `m g§nyU© àH$ënm_Ü o {dÚmÏ`mªZrAmnë`m ^modVmcÀ`m n[agamVrc AZoH$ KQ>H$m§er_¡Ìr Ho$cr. `mMmM EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ `m {df`m§ZmAZwgê$Z JmUr, ZmQ>Ho$ d àmË`{jH$m§Mm H$m ©H«$_hrgmXa Ho$cm. ~oiJmd n[agamVrc H$mhr H$cmào_rì`º$s¨Zmhr _wcm§À`m ^oQ>rgmRr ~moc{dÊ`mV Amco.{dÚmÏ`mªZm OrdZm{^_wI, g_mOmon`moJr {ejU{_iÊ`mgmR>r, Zoh_rÀ`m H$m_mVyZ WmoS>mgm {da§Jwim{_iÊ`mgmR>r, N>§X åhUyZ `m "_¡ÌrMm' Cn`moJ Z¸$shmoB©c. Ago Amåhmcm dmQ>Vo.

**

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 59 &

^m½`lr Mm¡WmB©

OyZ _{hÝ`mV ZdrZ emco df© gwê$ Pmco H$s ZdrZ dJ©, ZdrZ {_Ì-_¡{ÌUr, ZdrZ {e{jH$m... `m gdmª~amo~a H$Yr nmiUmKahr Zdo d AWm©VMdmT>cocm Aä`mgH«$_. m gd© Jmoï>tZm OwidyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr H$mi Omdm cmJVmo.H$mhr _wco ~Xccoë`m `m gm§Ü`mcm cJoM OwidyZ KoVmV, Va H$mhtZm _mÌ Oamgmdoi cmJVmo.

Am ©, d` df} Mma, Jmoc Mohè`mMm, _moR>çm S>moù`m§Mm EH$X_ {YQw>H$cm_wcJm, n{hë`m dfu emioV N>mZ a_cm. JmUr, Jmoï>r, doJdoJio Ioi d AmdSË`mVmB©; `m_Ü o df© H$go AJXr AmZ§XmV Joco.

§Xm Am © nwT>rc dJm©V Amcm d H$mhr {Xdgm§_Ü oM Ë`mcm emim ZmdSy>cmJcr. amoO gH$mir emioV OmVmZm aS>maS>r d ZH$ma. H$Yr nmoQ> XþIVo, Va H$YrAmB© hdr åhUyZ.

Am`m© cmKdr d g§doXZerc, Ë`mM~amo~a àM§S> ~S>~S>r. §Xm Vr n{hcrVJocr. {Vcm AmVm emim AmdS>V Zmhr. Iao Va Jocr VrZ dfo© emim {VÀ`m

_wcm§Zm "_moÇ>o' H$aÊ`mMr KmB© H$m?

gwOmU nmcH$ËdmgmR>r

& 60 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

gd`rMr, nU AmVm emioV Om`Mo Zmhr Agm {VMmamoOMm hÅ>.

Am`©, Am`m© `m§Mr dmJUyH$ nm{hcr VaË`m_mJrc H$maU ZŠH$sM cjmV oVo.

daÀ`m d`moJQ>mVrc Aä`mg dmT>cm. nwaoeremar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ j_Vm AOyZ {Z_m©U Z Pmë`mZoAm`©gmR>r Vmo Aä`mgH«$_ AdKS> dmQy> cmJcm.Ë`mVM dJ©{e{jHo$Zo Ho$cocr {cImUmMr gŠVr.

Am`m © àM§S> ~m ocH$s. {VMm d {VÀ`m_¡{ÌUrMm emioÀ`m qH$dm {e{jHo$À`m gmo`rgmR>råhUyZ dJ© doJim H$aÊ`mV Amco. H$maU XmoKtÀ`mgVV Jßnm-Jmoï>r MmcV AgV. XmoKr Odi-OdiamhUmè`m _¡{ÌUr. df©^a EH$Ì éOcocr amonQ>rì`dñWmnZmÀ`m gm o`rgmR>r AcJ Pmë`mZ og§doXZerc Am`m©Mm àíZ {Z_m©U Pmcm. AmnU _moR>r_mUgogwÕm Zmhr H$m ZdrZ OmJm, _mUgo `m§À`m_Ü odmdaVmo. H$moUr OdiMm qH$dm AmoiIrMm Moham

{Xgcm H$s gwImdVmo. hmM _wÔm Am`m©À`m ~m~VrV{XgyZ Amcm.

VÁkm§À`m _VmZwgma _wcmcm "gmoec' H$aÊ`mVAWm©V "_moÇ>o' H$aÊ`mV Amncr OmñV KmB© hmoV Amho.

~mcemioV _yc a_mdo, éimdo åhUyZ Ë`mAJmoXa nmiUmKa, Ë`mZ§Va n{hcrMr V`mar; åhUyZ_J ~mcemioVrc dmT>cocm Aä`mgH«$_.

_wcmcm gwédmVrMo {ejU {d{dY AZw dm§VyZ{_im`cm hdo. AJXr ghOVoZo, hgV-IoiV,ZH$iV KS>m`cm hdo.

AWm©V ~mcemioVrc Aä`mgH«$_ Ë`mZwgmaAmIm`cm hdm. mM~amo~arZo àË oH$ _wcmMm dmT>rMmd {dH$mgmMm doJ doJdoJim AgVmo, ho cjmV KoD$ZË`mZwgma Ë`mÀ`m JaOoà_mUo VodT>m doi Ë`mcm{_im`cmM hdm.

{cImUmgmR>r _wcmMo ~moQ>mMo ñZm y V`ma hmoUoho JaOoMo AgVo. `mM~amo~arZo S>moio d ~moQ>o `m§Mm

g_Ýd` (Co-ordination)Amdí`H$ AgVmo.

IoXmZo Ago åhUmdogodmQ>Vo H$s, ~hþVoH$ emim§_Ü`o_wcmMr àJVr Vmo {H$Vr, H$gm{c{hVmo `mdaM R>a{dcr OmVo.

Mma dfmªMo _yc a,b,c,d,

{c{hV Zmhr, Aer emioVyZVH«$ma Amcr H$s, _J nmcH$AñdñW hmoVmV. Kar gwê$ hmoVmo_J YmH$YnQ>em, Aä`mgmMr d{cImUmMr gŠVr hmoVo, Q>çyeZcmdcr OmV o. nmcH$m §MrAdmñVd H$miOr d AñdñWVmZH$iV _wcmn`ªV nmohmoMVo dg_ñ`m AOyZM dmT>V o.{ejUVÁk lr. a_oe nmZgo

\o$~«wdmar 2015 & {ejUdoY & 61 &

gam§À`m _VmZwgma B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim AemAË`mMmamÀ`m ~m~VrV \$ma nwT>o AgVmV. (`m g§X^m©VE{àc 2014 _Yrc gam§Mm coI dmMmdm.)

VÁkm§À`m _VmZwgma nmM dfmªMo _yc ì`dpñWV{ÌH$moU H$mTy> eH$Vo. Ë`mnwT>o B§J«Or {cnrVrc A `mAjamMm lrJUoem _wcmÀ`m d`mÀ`m nmM dfmªZ§Vaìhm`cm hdm.

_wcmZo {chmdo, `mgmR>r Ë`mcm _ZmVyZ dmQ>conm{hOo, Ë`mgmR>r Ë`mMr emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ j_Vm{dH${gV ìhm`cm hdr. _JM Vo _yc AmZ§XmZo,AmË_{dídmgmZo d ghOVoZo {chÿ eHo$c; ho Ü`mZmV¿`m. _wcmÀ`m g^modVr nyaH$, g§nÞ dmVmdaU V`maH$aUo ho Mm§Jë`m {ejH$mMo H$m_.

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AmnUM, nmcH$ d emim `m Xmohm|Zr `mMm{dMma H$am`cm hdm. **

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& 66 & {ejUdoY & \o$~«wdmar 2015

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nU _r Ë`mcm åhQ>c§, ""AmnU AmYr Ioim`cm OmD$`m.'' pŠc{ZH$_Ü o Joë`mda Amåhr gw_mao Vmg^aIoicmo Am{U _J gwédmV Ho$cr. Ë`mAmYr EH${dMma _ZmV oD$Z Jocm. Ia§ Va Xw:I Amnë`mcmàË`j H$iV Zmhr; Vmon ªV AmZ§XmZo OmJm ì`mncocrAgVo. _J Xw:I H$ië`mda, Xw:I Vr OmJm ì`mnVo;åhUOo _J AmZ§X g§nVmo H$m? Va Zmhr, Vmo \$º$ cwßVhmoVmo. Xw:ImMm S>m°{_ZÝg (µDominance) dmT>Vmo.åhUOo Ia§ Va H$mhrM g§nV Zmhr. Varhr OÝ_-_¥Ë yA§{V_ Amho, ho mZ CcJS>V Zmhr. m {dMmamVrc "cwßVhmoU§' hr g§H$ënZm _mÂ`m _XVrcm Amcr. ~m~m{df`rÀ`mJßnm Pmë`mda cjmV Amc§, Ë`mMm ~m~m Ë`mcmAmdS>Vmo, H$maU Vmo Ë`mcm {\$am`cm ZoVmo, Ë`mÀ`merJßnm _maVmo, Ë`mÀ`mer IoiVmo Am{U Ë`m§Mr Iyn N>mZ_¡Ìr Amho. _r Ë`mcm åhQ>c§, ""VwPm ~m~m cwßV PmcmAmho Am{U Vmo AmVm naV H$YrM oUma Zmhr.'' Am{U`m dmŠ`mZ§Va "cwßV' `m eãXmMm AW© åhUOo "_aU';åhUOo hadU§, H$mhrVar {ZKyZ OmU§ H$m`_M§, ho gJi§Ë`mÀ`m àíZm§_YyZ Vmo g_OmdyZ KoV hmoVm. Ë`mZ§VaPmcocm g§dmX nwT>rcà_mUo hmoVm.1) åhUOo Vmo Hw$R>o Jocm` H$m?CÎma : hmo.2) nU Vmo Va hm°pñnQ>c_Ü o hmoVm.CÎma : hmo. nU Ë`mcm IynM ~a§ dmQ>V ZìhV§; åhUyZVmo cwßV Pmcm Am{U AmVm Vmo naV H$YrM oQ>UmaZmhr.3) _cm nU Zmhr?CÎma : hmo. H$moUmcmM oQ>Uma Zmhr.4) åhUOo Vmo Xod~mßnmH$S>o Jocm` H$m?CÎma : Vo _cm Zmhr _mhrV, nU "Xod~mßnmH$S>o OmU§'

åhUOo H$m`?5) åhUOo Aao J§nyXmXm, Mm§Jë`m _mUgm§Zm Xod~mßnmdaVr ~mocmdyZ KoVmo.CÎma : hmo, ~m~m Iyn Mm§Jcm hmoVm.6) AmB© Hw$R>o Amho?CÎma : Kar dmQ> nmhVo VwPr.7) Mc _J Kar. AmYrM Zmhr H$m gm§Jm`M§ ?

Amåhr Kar Jocmo. EìhmZm gd© AmQ>monc§ hmoV§.{nR>mdaVr {XdmnU R>odcm Jocm hmoVm. Vmo AmB©cm{~cJcm, AmB© AmoŠgm~moŠer aS>m`cm cmJcr. _JVmo AMmZH$ {VÀ`m {_R>rVyZ {ZKmcm, Ë`mÀ`memioVë`m S>m`ardaMm \$moQ>mo hmo _m{hVr o _cm, AmnU\$moQ>mo nmhm`Mm Zm. nU Amë`mda'' Am{U naV Hw$erV{eacm. ~hþYm Ë`mcm _aU H$ic§ Agmd§. Jmoï>rH$iU§ Am{U ñdrH$maVm oU§ `mgmR>r doi cmJVmo._r AmÎ`m~mB ªZm åhQ>c§, ""Ë`mcm H$ic§`,ñdrH$mam`cm doi cmJoc, Ë`mgmR>r AmnU H$mhrgoeÝg oQ>Uma AmhmoV.''

Ë`m§À`mKamVyZ ~mhoa nS>VmZm _r _mJo diyZnm{hc§. Ywga {XgV hmoVr à{V_m. hmo! _mÂ`mhrS>moù`m§V nmUr Amc§ hmoV§. Á`m Jmoï>r AÑí` hmoVmVdm {ZKyZ OmVmV, Ë`m _¥V _mZë`m OmVmV. VWm{n,_¥Ë`yÀ`m AQ>iVo{df`r d A§{V_Vo{df`r gmVì`mdfm©n`ªV H$mhrM OmU ZgVo, Ago "d¡H$m{gH$_mZgemó' åhUVo.

oQy> `m, nwT>À`m coImV, ZdrZ Ho$gg{hV..