,ej; ehfupfk; - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/talsyl hindu.pdf,ej; ehfupfk; gjpa ghljj; pll; k; juk ;-...

,e;J ehfupfk;Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lk;

juk; - 12,13

(2017 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ)

rkaq;fs; kw;Wk; tpOkpaq;fs; fy;tpj;Jiw

nkhopfs; khDltpay;> r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;

Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;

=yq;fh

www.nie.lk

1

1.0 mwpKfk;

fy;tp vd;Dk; vz;zf;fUthdJ mz;ikf;fhyj;jpNy kdpj tpUj;jpf;fhd rpe;jidfisr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. cyfpd; gy;NtWJiwfspYk; Jupj khw;wk; Vw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy; fl;bsikg;gUt khztu;fs; jkJ md;whl tho;tpy;gy;NtW gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;epiyapy; ,tw;iw ntw;wp nfhs;tjw;Fj; Njitahd MSik cilatu;fshfkhztu;fis Mf;FtJ ,g;Gjpa fiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

,e;J ehfupfg;ghlnewpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa fy;tp ,yf;FfisAk; Nju;r;rp ikaf; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; njhopw;ghLfisAk;,izj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; khztupd; mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F vd;gtw;iw tpUj;jp nra;jYk;> mjD}lhf mtu;fsJMSikia tpUj;jp nra;jYk; ,g;ghlnewp %yk; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

2017 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk; ,f;fiyj;jpl;lkhdJ> eilKiw tho;tpaYf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gilahd Nju;r;rpfistoq;fp> khztu;fis ew;gpui[fshf cUthf;Ftijg; gpujhd Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld;>

- ,iwek;gpf;if - ,e;J rka ek;gpf;if- rka xOf;fq;fisf; filg;gpbj;jy; - kuGtopg; gz;ghLfisg; NgZjy;- rkar; rlq;F KiwfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; - r%f> nghUshjhu> mwnewpfisf; filg;gpbj;jy;- mofpay; uridia tpUj;jp nra;jy; - r%f ey;ypzf;fj;jpy; gq;F nfhs;sy;- ghuk;gupaq;fis kjpj;Jg; gpd;gw;wpg; ghJfhj;jy;

vd;gtw;wpD}lhf khztu;fis ey;y kdg;ghq;Filatu;fshfTk; ew;gpuirfshfTk; cUthf;Ftij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ,g;ghlnewpcUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> Njrpa fy;tp Kiwik xd;iw typAWj;Jk; ghq;fpy;> mjd; ,yf;FfSk; Nju;r;rpfSk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.mNjNtis ,e;Jf;fs; jkJ nrhe;jg; ngWkhdq;fis tpUj;jp nra;af; $bathWk; rka topghLfisg; Ngzpj; jkJ gz;ghl;bidNkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpYk; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

ghlrhiy khztu;fs; kl;Lkd;wp ,g;ghlnewpiaf; fw;f tpUk;Gk; midtUk; ,e;J ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fismwpe;J nfhs;s ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; ngupJk; cjtpahf mikAk;.

,jw;F Kd;du; fw;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;J ehfupg; ghlj;jpypUe;j> jw;NghJ eilKiwapy; ,y;yhj tplaq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;L eilKiwf;Fg;nghUj;jkhd tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

2.0 Njrpa ,yf;Ffs;

Njrpa fy;tp KiwikahdJ jdpegu;f;Fk; r%fj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd ngUk;ghyhd Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;Fj; jdpegu;fSf;Fk;

FOtpdUf;Fk; cjtp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; ngUk;ghyhd fy;tp mwpf;iffSk; Mtzq;fSk; jdpegu; NjitfisAk; Njrpa NjitfisAk;

epiwT nra;tjw;fhf ,yf;Ffis epu;zapj;Js;sd. rkfhyf; fy;tp mikg;GfspYk; nrad;KiwfspYk; ntspg;gilahff; fhzg;gLk;

gytPdq;fs; fhuzkhf epiyNgWila kdpj tpUj;jpapd; vz;zf;fUj; jpl;l tuk;gpDs; fy;tpapD}lhf milaf; $ba gpd;tUk;

,yf;Fj; njhFjpapidj; Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FO ,dq;fz;Ls;sJ.

1. kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; vDk; vz;zf;fUTf;Fs; Njrpa gpizg;G> Njrpa KOik> Njrpa xw;Wik> ,zf;fk;>

rkhjhdk; vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;jy; %yKk; ,yq;ifg; gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; fyhrhu NtWghl;bid mq;fPfupj;jy; %yKk;

Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;GjYk; ,yq;ifau; vDk; milahsj;ij Vw;gLj;jYk;.

2. khw;wKWk; cyfj;jpd; rthy;fSf;F jf;fthW Kfq;nfhLj;jNyhL Njrpa ghuk;gupaj;jpd; mjprpwe;j mk;rq;fis mq;fPfupj;jYk;

NgZjYk;.

3. kdpj cupikfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> xUtu; kPJ xUtu; nfhz;Ls;s Mo;e;j>

,ilawhj mf;fiwAzu;T vd;gtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jk; r%f ePjpAk;> [dehaf tho;f;if Kiw epakq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa

Rw;whliy cUthf;FjYk; Mjupj;jYk;.

4. xUtuJ cs> cly; eyidAk; kdpj tpOkpaq;fSf;F kjpg;gspg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epiyNgWila tho;f;iff;

Nfhyj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jy;.

5. ed;F xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l rkepiy MSikf;Fupa Mf;frpe;jid> jw;WzpT> Ma;e;J rpe;jpj;jy;> nghWg;G> tif$wy;> cld;ghlhd

mk;rq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

6. jdpeguJk;> Njrj;jpdJk; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Ngh\pf;ff;$baJk;> ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspf;ff;$baJkhd

Mf;fg; gzpfSf;fhd fy;tpa+l;Ltjd; %yk; kdpjts mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jy;.

7. jdpegu;fspd; khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;g ,zq;fp thoTk;> khw;wj;ij Kfhik nra;aTk;> jahu;gLj;jTk; tpiuthf khwptUk; cyfpy;

rpf;fyhdJk; vjpu;ghuhjJkhd epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; jifikia tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

8. ePjp> rkj;Jtk;> gu];gu kupahij vd;gtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ru;tNjr r%fj;jpy; nfsutkhdNjhu; ,lj;ijg;

ngWtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;ff;$ba kdg;ghq;FfisAk; jpwd;fisAk; tsu;j;jy;.

Njrpa fy;tp Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if (2003)

3

3.0 mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs;

fy;tpapD}lhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gLk; gpd;tUk; mbg;gilj; Nju;r;rpfs; Nkw;Fwpj;j Njrpa ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F toptFf;Fk;.

(i) njhlu;ghly; Nju;r;rpfs;:

njhlu;ghly; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs; ehd;F Jizj; njhFjpfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. vOj;jwpT> vz;zwpT> rpj;jpu

mwpT> jfty; njhopy; El;gj; jifik.

vOj;jwpT : ftdkhfr; nrtpkLj;jy;> njspthfg; NgRjy;> fUj;jwpa thrpj;jy;> rupahfTk;

nrk;ikahfTk; vOJjy;> gad;jUtifahd fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk;.

vz;zwpT : nghUs;> ,lk;> fhyk; vd;gtw;Wf;F vz;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

vz;Zjy;> fzpj;jy;> xOq;FKiwahf msj;jy;.

rpj;jpu mwpT : NfhL> cUtk; vd;gtw;wpd; fUj;ij mwpjy;> tpguq;fs;> mwpTWj;jy;fs;> vz;zq;fs;

Mfpatw;iwf; NfhL> cUtk;> tu;zk; vd;gtw;why; ntspg;gLj;jYk; gjpT nra;jYk;.

jfty; njhopy; El;gj; jifik : fzdp mwpT fw;wypy;> njhopy; Rw;whlypy;> nrhe;j tho;tpy; jfty; njhlu;ghly;

njhopy; El;gq;fisg; (ICT) gad;gLj;Jjy;.

(ii) MSik tpUj;jp njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rpfs;:

- Mf;fk;> tpupe;j rpe;jid> jw;WzpG> jPu;khdk; vLj;jy;> gpur;rpid tpLtpj;jy;> EZf;fkhd kw;Wk; gFg;gha;T rpe;jid>

mzpapduhfg; gzpnra;jy;> jdpahs; ,iltpidj; njhlu;Gfs;> fz;Lgpbj;jYk; fz;lwpjYk; Kjyhd jpwikfs;.

- Neu;ik> rfpg;Gj; jd;ik> kdpj nfsutj;ijf; fz;zpag;gLj;jy; Mfpa tpOkpaq;fs;.

- kd vOr;rpfs;> Ez;zwpT.

(iii) #oy; njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rpfs;:

,j;Nju;r;rpfs; #oNyhL njhlu;GWfpd;wd. r%fk;> capupay;> ngsjPfk;.

r%fr; #oy; : Njrpa ghuk;gupak; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> gd;ikr; r%fj;jpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; vd;w tifapy; njhlu;GWk;

Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk;> gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gLk; ePjp> r%fj; njhlu;Gfs;> jdpegu; elj;ijfs;> nghJthdJk;

rl;lg+u;tkhdJkhd rk;gpujhaq;fs;> cupikfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs;> flikfs;> flg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpy;

mf;fiwAk;.

4

capupay; #oy; : thOk; cyF> kf;fs;> capupay;> #oy; njhFjp - kuq;fs;> fhLfs;> fly;> ePu;> tsp> capupdj;

jhtuk;> tpyq;F> kdpj tho;T.

ngsjPfr; #oy; : ,lk;> rf;jp> vupnghUs;> rlg;nghUs;> nghUl;fs; gw;wpAk; mit kdpj tho;f;if> czT> cil>

ciwAs;> Rfhjhuk;> nrsfupak;> Rthrk;> epj;jpiu> ,isg;ghWjy;> Xa;T> fopTfs;> capupd fopTg;

nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T> Ez;Zzu;Tj; jpwd;fSk; fw;w

Yf;Fk; Ntiy nra;tjw;Fk;> tho;tjw;Fk; fUtpfisAk; njhopy; El;gq;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd;

fSk; ,q;F cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

(iv) Ntiy cyfpw;Fj; jahu; nra;jy; njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rpfs;:

mtu;fsJ rf;jpia cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fk; mtu;fsJ Mw;wiyg; Ngh\pg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;ba njhopy;rhu;

jpwd;fs;.

nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspj;jy;.

mtu;fsJ njhopy; tpUg;GfisAk; csr;rhu;GfisAk; fz;lwpjy;.

mtu;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyiaj; njupT nra;jy;.

gadspf;ff;$baJk; epiyNgWilaJkhd [PtNdhghaj;jpy; <Lgly;.

(v) rkaKk; xOfyhWk; njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rpfs;:

md;whl tho;f;ifapy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT nra;aTk;> ehshe;j tho;f;ifapy; xOf;fnewp> mwnewp> rkanewp

njhlu;ghd elj;ijfisg; nghUj;jKw Nkw;nfhs;sTk;> tpOkpaq;fisj; jd;kakhf;fpf; nfhs;sYk;> cs;thq;fYk;.

(vi) Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy;> tpisahl;Lg; gw;wpa Nju;r;rpfs;:

mofpaw; fiyfs;> ,yf;fpak;> tpisahl;L> nka;ty;Ydu; Nghl;bfs;> Xa;T Neu nghOJNghf;Ffs; kw;Wk; tho;;tpd;

Mf;fg+u;tr; nraw;ghLfs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,d;g Efu;r;rp> kfpo;r;rp> kd vOr;rpfs; ,itNghd;w kdpj mDgtq;fs;.

(vii) “fw;wYf;Ff; fw;wy;” njhlu;ghd Nju;r;rpfs;:

tpiuthf khWfpd;w> rpf;fyhd> xUtupy; xUtu; jq;fp epw;fpd;w cynfhd;wpy; xUtu; RahjPdkhff; fw;gjw;fhd typik

aspj;jYk; khw;wpaikf;Fk; nrad;Kiw Clhf khw;wj;Jf;F Vw;g ,aq;fTk;> mjid Kfhik nra;aTk;> Ntz;ba

czu;itAk; ntw;wpiaAk; ngwr; nra;jy;.

5

6

4.0 ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fs;

1. ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpiaAk; cyf ehfupfq;fspd; rpwg;gk;rq;fisAk; ,dq;fz;L> mit gw;wpa

gFg;gha;tpid Nkw; nfhs;thu;

2. ,e;J ehfupf tuyhw;wpy; gf;jp newpahsu;fsJk; ,e;J r%f rPu;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fsJk; gq;fspg;Gf;fis mwpe;J

kjpg;gspg;ghu;.

3. ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpia ,dq;fz;L mit gw;wpa gFg;gha;tpid Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

4. cyf ehLfspy; ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd; guk;giy Mjhuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tpsf;fk; ngWthu;.

5. ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;L tsu;r;rpapy; Nfhapy; fiyfs; tfpf;Fk; rpwg;gpid mwpe;J eaf;Fk; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;thu;.

6. ,e;J jj;Jt rpe;jidfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ijg; ngWthu;

7. ,e;Jrka rka jj;Jt rpe;jidahsu;fsJk; mwpQu;fsJk; gzpfis ,dq;fz;L kjpg;gspg;ghu;

8. kdpj tho;T nrk;ikahfTk; Md;kPf <LghL cilajhfTk;; miktjw;F> mwtopapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;ba nraw;ghLfis

mwpe;J> tho;tpy; filg;gpbg;ghu;

9. ,e;J mwptpayhdJ tho;tpaiy Nkk;gLj;Jkhw;wpid mwpe;J> filg;gpbg;ghu;

10. ,e;JrKjha tsu;r;rpapy; murpay;> nghUshjhu> fy;tp> gz;ghl;L ghuk;gupak; vd;gd ngWkplj;ij Mjhuq;fSld; mwpe;J

kjpg;gspg;ghu;

juk; - 12

jtiz ghlNtis

1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

ghlj;jpl;lj;ijg; ghlrhiyj; jtizf;Nfw;g tFj;Jf;

nfhs;tjw;fhd cj;Njrj; jpl;lk;

juk;

juk; - 13

01

02

03

01

02

03

2.1, 2.2, 3.1,

3.2, 4.1, 5.1

6.1, 6.2,

6.3, 7.1, 7.2,

8.1, 9.1, 10.1

Nju;r;rp kl;lk;

100

100

100

100

100

100

7

Nju;r ;rp

5.0 ,e;J ehfupfk; - Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lk; juk; -12

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl

Ntisfw;wy; NgWfs;

1.0 ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd;

tuyhw;Wg;

gpd;dzpiaAk;

cyf

ehfupfq;fspd;

rpwg;gk;rq;fisAk;

,dq;fz;L>

mit gw;wpa

gFg;gha;tpid

Nkw; nfhs;thu;

,e;J ehfupfk;> ,e;Jg;

gz;ghL vd;gtw;wpd;

nghUs; tpsf;fKk;

rpwg;Gk;

101.1 ehfupfk; gz;ghL

vd;gtw;wpd; nghUs;

tpsf;fq;fisAk;

mtw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd

njhlu;GfisAk;

mwpe;J $Wthu;.

,g;ghl myif fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs;

ehfupfk;> gz;ghL vd;gtw;wpd; nghUs;

tpsf;fq;fis mwpe;J $Wthu;.ehfupfk;> gz;ghL vd;gtw;Wf;F

,ilapyhd njhlu;GfisAk;NtWghLfisAk; gl;baw;gLj;jpf;fhl;Lthu;.

gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fshfpa rkak;> fiy>,yf;fpak;> xOf;fk; njhlu;ghly;> nkhopMfpatw;wpd; ,izg;Ng gz;ghl;Lntspg;ghL vd;gij vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

mfuhjpapy; rkak;> fpupia>nkhop>fiy>urid>tpOkpak; vd;gitgz;ghl;lk;rq;fshFk; vd;gij xg;gPLnra;J njhlu;GgLj;Jthu;.

gz;ghl;lk;rq;fs;> ju;knewpiaAk;tho;f;if KiwfisAk; ntspg;gLj;Jk;vdr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lthu;.

cyfg; nghJikf;fhd xOf;ff;fUj;Jf;fis Njhj;jpug; ghlyhjhuq;fs;%yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

,e;Jg; gz;ghl;by; mwpaNtz;ba nghUs;kugpid rkak;> fpupia> gz;ghL> fiy>

jj;Jtk; vd NtW gpupj;Jf; $Wthu;. ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;bid ntspg;gLj;Jk;

,yf;fpaq;fisg; ghb ,urpg;ghu;. ,e;Jg; gz;ghl;bd; tuyhw;W %yq;fisg;

gl;bay;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lthu;.

8

Nju;r ;rp Nju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; ghl

Ntisfw;wy; NgWfs;

15

9

1.2 cyf ehfupfq;fspy;

,e;J ehfupfj;jpd;

tfpgq;if

,dq;fz;L

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

cyf ehLfspy; ,e;J

ehfupfk; -

RUf;fkhd mwpKfk;

,g;ghl myiff; fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs;

cyf ehLfspy; ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd;

rpwg;Gf;fisj; Njbg; ngWthu;.

cyf ehfupf tuyhw;wpy; ,e;jpa ehfupfKk;

mlq;Fk; vdf; Fwpgg;pLthu;.

,e;jpa ehfupfk; kpfg; gioikahdJ vdf;

fhy fl;likg;gpy; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

,e;J ehfupfj;jpd; mbg;gilahd njhy;ypaw;

rpd;dq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

Nkiy ehLfspy; ,e;Jg;ghuk;gupaq;fis

filg;gpbf;Fk; rpwg;Gf;fs; gw;wp

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

Vida gz;ghLfSld; ,e;Jg;

gz;ghl;lk;rq;fis xg;gpLthu;.

cyfg; nghJikf;fhd xOf;ff;

fUj;Jf;fisj; Njhj;jpug; ghlyhjhuq;fs;

%yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.


Ntisfw;wy; NgWfs;Nju;r ;rp

10


,e;Jg; gz;ghl;bd; tuyhw;W %yq;fisg;gl;bay;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lthu;.

,e;J ehfupfj;jpd; njhd;ikia njhy;nghUl;rpd;dq;fs;> ,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfs;> ntspehl;lhu;Fwpg;Gfs; Kjyhd Mjhuq;fs; %yk; mwpe;J$Wthu;.

rk];fpUj nkhop>jkpo;nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fisNtWgLj;jpr; nrhy;Ythu;.

Ntj ,yf;fpak;> ,e;Jrka %y ,yf;fpak;vd;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; $Wthu;.mt;tpyf;fpaq;fs; vOe;j #oiyf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

Mfkq;fs; ,d;iwa rka jj;Jt> fiy>tho;tpay;tplaq;fSld; njhlu;ghdit vd;gijvLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

,jpfhrq;fSk; Guhzq;fSk;,e;J ehfupf tsu;r;rp newpapy; Vw;gLj;jpakPs; vOr;rp tplaq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lthu;

Guhz ,jpfhrq;fspd; nja;tPf cz;ikfs;nja;tPf tbtf; fijfs; topghl;L Kiwfs;vd;gtw;iw vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

,e;J r%fj;jpy; rKjha khw;wq;fisVw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Guhz>,jpfhr fij gw;wpa$j;J ehlfq;fis vOjpf;fhl;Lthu;.

,e;Jrkak; rhu;e;j jj;Jt cz;ikfisg;ghku kf;fSf;F mwnewpf; fUj;Jf;fisfijtbtpy; Guhzq;fs; vLj;Jf; $Wk;jd;ikia tpsf;Fthu;

1.3 ,e;J ehfupfj;jpd;

Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp

vd;gtw;iw

tuyhw;W

Mjhuq;fspd; Jiz

nfhz;L

fhyfl;lq;fshf

vLj;Jiug;ghu;

,e;J ehfupfj;jpd;

%yq;fs;

njhy;ypaw; rpd;dq;fs;;

,e;J ,yf;fpaq;fs;

Ntjq;fs;

Mfkq;fs;

,jpfhrq;fs;

Guhzq;fs;

45



11


jkpofj;jpy; Vw;gl;l rka gz;ghl;Lkhw;wq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

irt itzt newpfspd; jdpj;Jtkhdrpwg;gk;rq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

rq;ffhyj;jpy; ,e;Jrka kugpy; Vw;gl;lkhw;wq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;. rk];fpUj fyhrhuk;jkpo; fyhrhuj;jpy; fye;jikf;fhdMjhuq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;

rq;ffhy ,yf;fpak;> ghly; rhd;Wfspy;fhzg;gLfpd;wikf;fhd Mjhuk; fhl;Lthu;

gy;ytu; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;G jkpo; ehl;by; Vw;gl;lgz;ghl;L khw;wq;fspy; rkz ngsj;jnry;thf;Fk; rk];fpUj gz;ghl;Lf; fyg;Gk;fhuzk;vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

gy;ytu; fhyj; njOe;j irtrka vOr;rpfisAk; ehad;khu;fsJ gq;Fk; gzpAk; gw;wpAk;$Wthu;.

Mo;thu;fsJ ghly;fisAk; itzt kPs;vOr;rpiaAk; Fwpg;gpLthu;

gy;ytu; fhyj;J irt muru; ngUikfs;> gf;jpkugpy; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspd; nry;thf;Fg; gw;wpf;Fwpg;gpLthu;

gy;ytu; fhyj;J njhlu;r;rpahd tplaq;fisntspg;gLj;Jk; tplaq;fNs Nrhouhl;rpapy;nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wjhf tpsf;Fthu;

Nrhou;fhy murpay;>rkak;> irt mbahu;fs;itzt mbahu;fs; fiy kuG> ,yf;fpakuG>jj;Jt tsu;r;rp vd;gtw;iwjdpj;jdpahf vLj;Jf; $Wthu;

tp[a efu ehaf;fu; fiy>,ir>ehlfq;fisg;gw;wp vLj;Jiug;ghu;

tp[aefu Ml;rpapy; gz;ghl;L khw;wq;fisf;Fwpg;gpl;L> njYq;F>rk];fpUj tuyhWfs;fye;jikiar; Rl;bf; fhl;Lthu;

gy;ytu; Nrhou;fhyj;jpy; tpsq;fpa rf;jp>KUftopghLfs; tp[aefu Ml;rpapy; kPs; vOr;rpngw;wij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

1.4 jkpofj;jpy; rptd;>

jpUkhy;>

KUfd;>rf;jp

Mfpa flTsu;fspd;

topghL tsu;r;rp

ngw;wthw;iw

Mjhuq;fspd;

Jizf; nfhz;L

fhyfl;lq;fshf

tFj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

rq;ffhyk;

mwnewpf;fhyk;

gy;ytu; fhyk;

Nrhou; fhyk;

tp[aefu ehaf;fu; fhyk;

·

30

12



2.1 tlehl;L itzt

gf;jp

newpahsu;fspd;

gq;fspg;Gf;fis

tpsq;fp vLj;Jf;

$Wthu;


gpw rkaq;fspd; vOr;rp ,e;J ehfupf kugpy;

gf;jp ,af;fq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kf;fpa

fhuzk; vd;gijf; $Wthu;.

jkpofj;jpy; tsu;r;rp ngw;w gf;jp newp tl

,e;jpa itzt rka kWkyu;r;rpf;F

Kd;Ndhbahf mike;jikiaf;

Fwpg;gpLthu;.

itzt gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Muk;g epiyia

gy;ytu; fhyj;Jld; njhlu;GgLj;jpf; fhl;Lthu;

tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; gpd;dzp kw;Wk;

Njhw;wj;ijAk; nraw;ghLfisAk; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp newpahsu;fisAk;

mtu;fspd; gf;jp ntspg;ghL> urid> jj;Jtk;

nghJg;gz;GfisAk; gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.

tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp newpahsu;fspd

rpwg;gpidAk; mtu;fspd; gq;fspg;gpidAk;

tpsf;fpf; $Wthu;.

kfhuh\;buh gf;jp ,af;f rpe;jidahsu;fsJ

ngau;fs;> E}y;fs;>gf;jp cwT Kiwfis

gl;bayhf;fk; nra;thu;

tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpy; jkpo; ehl;;L

gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; nry;thf;fpid kjpg;gpLthu;.

tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; gy;ytu;

fhyg; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy;

fhzf;$ba nghJg; gz;Gfis xg;gp;Lthu;.

tlehl;L itzt gf;jp

newpahsu;fs;

- = irjd;dpau;

- ,uhkhde;ju;

- kPuhgha;

- fgPu;jhru;

- Jsrpjhru;

2.0 ,e;J rka

tuyhw;wpy;

gf;jp

newpahsu;fsJk;

,e;J r%f

rPu;jpUj;j

,af;fq;fsJk;

gq;fspg;Gf;fis

mwpe;J

kjpg;gspg;ghu;.

20

13



2.2 ,e;J r%f rPu;jpUj;j

,af;fq;fspd;

gq;fspg;Gf;fis

tpsq;fpf; $Wthu;

,g;ghl myiff; fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs; tl ,e;jpag; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Njhw;wj;ijAk;

nraw;ghLfisAk; Fwpg;gpLthu;. r%f rPu;jpUj;j ,af;fk; vd;gjd; nghUis

tpsq;fp vOJthu;. ,e;J rka>r%f rPu;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fs;

Njhd;wpajd; Nehf;fk;> gzpfs;vd;gtw;iw xg;gpl;L Nehf;FtJld; mtw;iwKd;khjpupahff; nfhz;L jhKk; ,e;Jrka> r%fg; gzpfspy; <LgLthu;.

,e;J rka> r%f rPu;jpUj;j epWtdq;fspy;uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uhapd; gpukrkhrKk;>jahde;j ru];tjpapd; MuparkhrKk;>Rthkp tpNtfhde;jupd; ,uhkfpU\;zkp\Dk; Kf;fpakhdit vd;gijtpsf;Fthu;

,e;J r%f rPu;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fs; Njhd;wpajd;Nehf;fk;> gzpfs; vd;gtw;iw xg;gpl;LNehf;FtJld; mtw;iw Kd;khjpupahff;nfhz;L jhKk; ,e;J rka> r%fg;gzpfspy; <LgLthu;.

r%f rkj;JtNk rka Nkk;ghl;bw;Fupatop vd;gijg; NghjidahYk; jkJrkhrj;jpNy rhjidahYk; fhl;batu;.uh[huhk; Nkhfd;Nuha; vd;gij tpsf;Fthu;.

Ra gz;ghl;baf;fkhf Mupa rkh[k;tpsq;fpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fisf; $Wtu;.

Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju;>,uhkfpU\;zgukfk;ru; MfpNahupd;gzpfs; gw;wpvLj;Jiug;ghu;

20 ,e;J rPu;jpUj;j

,af;fq;fspd; vOr;rp

- gpuk;k rkh[k;

- Mupa rkh[k;

- ,uhkfpU\;z kp\d;




Guhjd ,yq;ifapy; ,e;Jrkak; epytpaJvd;gjw;fhd tuyhw;W> ,yf;fpa%yhjhuq;fisf; $Wthu;.

mDuhjGuj;ij fhytiuaiw nra;Jfy;ntl;L> ,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfspy; mf;fhyrkar; rpwg;Gf;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

mDuhjGu fhy ,e;J ngsj;jcwtpid fiy> ,yf;fpa topghLfspd;Clhff; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

nghydWitf;fhy ,yq;ifapd; ,e;Jgz;ghl;by; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;

jkpof Nrhou; kuG nghyeWitg;gz;ghl;by; Vw;gLj;jpa gz;ghl;Lj; jhf;fj;ijf;Fwpg;gpLthu;. nghyeWitf; fhyj;jpy; jkpof gz;ghl;Lj;njhlu;G fpof;fpyq;ifapy; gutpa Kiwgw;wptpsf;Fthu;

Mupar; rf;futu;j;jpfs; jkpof njhlu;gpy;,yq;ifapd; aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Ml;rpnra;jikiaf; Fwpg;gpLthu;

INuhg;gpau;fs; ,e;Jg;ghuk;gupaj;jpy;Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fk;> khw;wq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

ehtyupd; aho;g;ghzr; rka epiy KjyhdntspaPL;fis vLj;Jf; $Wthu;

tpGyhde;ju; ,e;Jrkaj;Jf;Fk; jkpOf;Fk;Mw;wpa gzpfis vLj;Jiug;ghu;

ehtyu; kugpduhfpa fhrp thrp nre;jpehijau;>mUzhry Njrpfu; gzpfisf; Fwpg;gpLthu;

jw;fhy ,e;J ehfupfj;Jiw tsu;r;rpf;FNguhrpupau; ifyhrehjf; FUf;fspd;gzpfis tpgupg;ghu;.

3.0 ,yq;ifapy; ,e;J

ehfupfj;jpd;

tuyhw;Wg;

gpd;dzpia

,dq;fz;L mit

gw;wpa

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Nkw;nfhs;thu;.

3.1 ,yq;ifapy;

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RUf;fkhf

tpsf;Fthu;.

,yq;ifapy; ,e;J

rka tuyhW

Guhjd ,e;J rka

tuyhW (tuyhw;Wf;F

Kw;gl;l fhyk;)

mDuhjGuf; fhyk;

nghyeWitf;fhyk;

Mupar; rf;futu;j;jpfs;

fhyk;

19Mk; E}w;whz;L

- MWKfehtyu;

- tpGyhde;ju;

20Mk;> 21Mk; E}w;whz;L

,e;J rkak;

- mUzhryNjrpfu;

- fhrpthrp

- nre;jpehijau;

- ifyhrehjf; FUf;fs;

60

14

ghl

NtisNju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs;Nju;r ;rp

3.2 ,yq;ifapy;

rpthyaq;fspd;

tuyhW> topghL>

gz;ghL njhlu;ghd

tplaq;fs; gw;wp

Mjhuq;fSld;

mwpe;J mtw;iwg;

ghJfhf;Fk; topfis

Kd;itg;ghu;.

4.1 cyf ehLfspy;

,e;Jehfupfj;jpd;

guk;giy

Mjhuq;fSld;

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

4.0 cyf

ehLfspy; ,e;J

ehfupfj;jpd;

guk;giy

Mjhuq;fis

mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;L

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ngWthu;.

,yq;ifapy; rpthyaq;fspd;

tuyhWk; gz;ghLk;

jpUf;NfhNzr;ruk;

jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;

nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy

jhd;Njhd;wPr;ruk;

Kd;Nd];tuk;

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nghyd;dWitf; Nfhapy;fs;

nghd;dk;gythNz];tuk;

cyf ehLfspy; ,e;J

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kNyrpah

fk;Nghbah

If;fpauhr;rpak;

If;fpa mnkupf;fh

15

,g;ghl myiff; fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs; ,yq;ifapYs;s ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fspy; kpfg;

goikahd Myaq;fSk; cz;L vd;gij

Mjhuq;fs; %yk; Kd;itg;ghu;.

jug;gl;l Nfhapy;fspd; tuyhW> gz;ghL

njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisj; Njbj; njhFg;ghu;.

Nkw;gb Nfhapy;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fisg;

ghJfhf;ff;$ba topKiwfisf;fz;lwpe;J> mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;f Kd;tUthu;.

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ghLthu;.

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gutpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fisf; fz;lwpe;JvOjpf; fhl;Lthu;.

,e;J ehfupfk; gutpa cyf ehLfisAk;>,e;J ehfupfk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpatplaq;fisAk; vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

Fwpg;gpl;l ehLfspy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l gytlnkhopr; rhrdq;fspd; ,yf;fpa kuig>rpwg;ghf vLj;Jfhl;b tpsf;Fthu;.

kNyrpah> fk;Nghbah> If;fpauhr;rpak;>If;fpamnkupf;fh Mfpa ehLfspy;,e;Jehfupfj;jpd; jw;fhy nry;newpfisvLj;Jiug;ghu;

NkiyehLfspy; cau; fy;tpepiyapy; ,e;Jehfupfj;jpd; guk;giy Mjhuq;fs; fhl;btpsf;Fthhu;

30

20

Nju;r ;rp

5.1 ,e;Jf; Nfhapw;

fiyfspd;

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mwpe;J eaf;Fk;

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nra;thu;.


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50,g;ghl myiff; fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs;

,e;J Ez;fiyfspy; mlq;Fk;

tplaq;fis vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

,e;Jf; Nfhapw; fiyfspd; rpwg;Gf;fis

mwpKfk; nra;thu;

jkpofj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w jpuhtplf;

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rpw;g> eld> Xtpaf;fiyfSf;fpilapyhd

njhlu;Gfis vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

rpw;gq;fspd; tiffs;> gpujpkhyl;rzq;fis

tpgupg;ghu;.

Ez;fiyfSf;Fk; rka mDgtq;fSf;Fk;

,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfis xg;gpLthu;.

rpw;gq;fshf mikAk; tbtq;fsJ vy;yh

mq;fq;fSk; ntspj; njupAk;gbahfmikf;Fk;NghJ mJ tpf;fpufk;vd;gjpy; njspT ngWthu;.

eluhru; tbtj;jpd; Njhw;wk; rpw;g rhj;jpuq;fs;

$Wk; msTg; gpukhzq;fspd;gbmikf;fg;gLfpwJ gw;wp vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

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tpsf;Fthu;.

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tpf;fpuff; fiy

- eluh[u;

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,irf;fiy

- Myaq;fspy;

,irf;fiy

16

ghl

NtisNju;r;rp kl;lk; tpla cs;slf;fk; fw;wy; NgWfs;Nju;r;rp

6.1 ,e;J jj;Jt

rpe;jidfis

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gpuk;k#j;jpuk;

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6.0 ,e;J jj;Jt

rpe;jidfis

mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l

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gw;wpa

tpsf;fj;ijg;

ngWthu;.


,e;J jj;Jt rpe;jidfspd; %yq;fis

mwpe;J> mtw;iwj; njhFj;Jf; $Wthu;.

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gftj; fPij Kjyhdtw;wpy; fhzg; gLk;

jj;Jt rpe;jidfis ,dq;fz;L>

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njhlu;Gfis tpsf;fp vOJthu;.

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xUikg;ghl;bidj; njhlu;GgLj;jpf;

fhl;Lthu;.

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rpe;jidfSf;F topfhl;bahf

tpsq;Ffpd;wikiaAk;> mtw;wpd;

cau;tpidAk; tpsq;fp> kjpg;gspg;ghu;.

50

6.0 ,e;J ehfupfk; - Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lk; juk; -13

17

ghl


6.2 Ntjhe;j jj;Jt

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mwpe;J> mtw;wpd;

njhlu;Gfis vLj;Jf;

$Wthu;.

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rq;fuu; jj;Jtf;

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,uhkhD[u; jj;Jtf;

Nfhl;ghL

kj;Jtu; jj;Jtf;

Nfhl;ghL


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tpsf;fj;ijf; $Wthu;.

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gLj;Jthu;.

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fUj;Jf;fis ,dq;fz;L tpsf;Fthu;.

rq;fuu;> ,uhkhDru;> kj;Jtu;

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mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd xw;Wik

Ntw;WikfisAk; xg;gpl;L tpgupg;ghu;.

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mwpe;J kjpg;gspg;ghu;.

50

18



306.3 ,e;J jj;Jtq;fSs;

irt rpj;jhe;jf;

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njspthff; $Wthu;. irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpd; %yq;fisj; njhFj;J

vOJthu;. irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpu E}y;fis Mrpupau;>

nghUs;> kuG vd;Dk; mbg;gil apy;tpsf;fpf; $Wthu;.

irtrpj;jhe;jf; Nfhl;ghl;by; mlq;Fk;Kg;nghUs;fis E}y; Mjhuq;fs;>vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; vd;gtw;wpd; ClhfKd;itg;ghu;.

irtrpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; Kj;jpf;fhd topfis,dq;fz;L> mjd; gad;gw;wpf; $Wthu;.

,e;J jj;Jt rpe;jidfspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;ngWk; ~irt rpj;jhe;jk;| vd;gjd; nghUismwpe;J $Wthu;.

irtrpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; gjp> gR> ghrk; gw;wpaKg;nghUl; Nfhl;ghLfis E}yhjhuq;fspd;JizAld; Kd;itg;ghu;.

irtrpj;jhe;j rhj;jpuq;fspd; JizAld; gjp>gR> ghrk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;fpvOJthu;.

irtrpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; Kj;jpf; Nfhl;ghLMd;kPf tpLjiyf;F topfhl;L khw;iw,dq;fz;L $Wthu;.

irtj; jpUKiwfs;> mwE}y; vd;gtw;wpd;JizAld; irtrpj;jhe;jk; $Wk;Kj;jpf;fhd khu;f;fq;fis tifg;gLj;jpvOJthu;.

irtrpj;jhe;j nka;g;nghUl; Nfhl;ghL,e;Jf;fspd; tho;tpaNyhL jj;Jtrpe;jidfis njhlu;GgLj;Jkhw;iwczu;e;J kjpg;gspg;gNjhL mtw;iwj; jk;tho;tpYk; filg;gpbf;f Kd;tUthu;.

19


Ntisfw;wy; NgWfs;

Nju;r ;rp

307.1 ,e;J mw E}y;fspd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid

mwpe;J mtw;iw

tho;f;ifapy;

gad;gLj;Jthu;.

,e;J mwtpOkpaq;fSk;

rhjidfSk; Xu;

mwpKfk;

kDju;krhj;jpuk;

Mr;rpuk ju;kq;;fs;

GUlhu;j;jq;fs;

ePjp E}y;fs; (jkpo;)

- jpUf;Fws;

- ey;top

- Mj;jp#b

,g;ghl myiff; fw;w gpd;du; khztu;fs; ,e;J mwtpay; E}y;fisAk; mtw;wpYs;s

mwtpay; rhu;e;j tplaq;fisAk;gl;baw;gLj;Jthu;.

,e;J mwtpay; E}y;fSs; kDju;krhj;jpuk; ngWk; ,lj;ijAk; mjd;fhyk;> cs;slf;fk;> muru;fs;> kf;fs;vd;Nghu; kj;jpapy; ngw;w nry;thf;Fvd;gtw;iwAk; tpsf;fp vOJthu;.

Mr;rpuk ju;kq;fspdpd;W Mw;w Ntz;baflikfs;> filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba tho;f;ifKiwfs; vd;gd gw;wp vLj;Jiug;ghu;

tho;tpd; ,yl;rpaj;ij mila mwj;jpd;topepd;W mt;topapNyNa nghUisj; Njbtho;f;ifapid mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;vd;gNj GUlhu;j;jq;fspd; Fwpf; NfhshFk;.,jd; top tPLNgW rpj;jpf;Fk; vd;gijKd;itg;ghu;

jkpo;ePjp E}y;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;jp> mtw;Ws;jpUf;Fws;> Mj;jp#b> nfhd;iw Nte;jd;vd;Dk; E}y;fs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngWk;Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; tpgupg;ghu;.

jpUf;Fws;> Mj;jp#b> nfhd;iwNte;jd;vd;Dk; E}y;fspd; Mrpupau;> fhyk;>mtw;wpy; $wg;gLk; nghUs;kuG Kjyhdjfty;fisj; Njbj; njhFg;ghu;.

Nkw;$wpa jkpo;ePjp E}y;fspw; $wg;gLk;mwf; fUj;Jf;fis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iwcjhuzq;fSld; Kd;itg;ghu;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,e;J mwtpay; E}y;fspy;$wg;gLk; fhyj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdfUj;Jf;fis ,dq;fz;L tho;tpy;gpd;gw;Wthu;.

20

ghl


7.2 ,e;J mw

tpOkpaq;fisAk;>

ngsj;j mw

tpOkpaq;fisAk;

,dq;fz;L

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

,e;J ngsj;j

mwtpOkpaq;fs;


,e;Jkjk; fhl;Lk; xOf;f rpe;jidfSld;

xd;wpj;j tifapNyNa ngsj;j xOf;f

rpe;jidfSk; fhzg;gLtij

vLj;Jiug;ghu;

ngsj;j cgNjrq;fspy; jUkrPyq;fs;>

kdij xU epiyg;gLj;Jk; newp Kiwfs;>

cghrid> jpahdk; Nghd;wit Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

ngWtij Kd;itg;ghu;

ngsj;jk; $Wk; gQ;rrPyk;> ml;lrPyk;>

jrrPyk; Mfpa xOf;fnewpfs; ,e;J

rkaj;jpd; Nahfkhu;f;fk; vd;gij Mjhuk;

fhl;Lthu;.

,e;Jrkak; gQ;rkhghjfr; nray;fs; vdf;

Fwpg;gpLk; Ie;J xOf;fq;fisAk; ngsj;jk;

ehs;NjhWk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;baitahf

Kd;itj;Js;sij mwpe;J tpsf;Fthu;.

,e;J rkaj;jpd; xOf;ff;

Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fk; Vida

rkaq;fSf;Fkpilapyhd njhlu;Gfis

vLj;Jiug;ghu;

,e;Jrka xOf;f rpe;jidfisg; ngsj;j>

mwf;Nfhl;ghLfs; cs;thq;fpapUg;gJ gw;wp

Mjhuq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;.

,e;J mwtpay; rpe;jidfis ngsj;j mwf;

Nfhl;ghL fSld; xg;g;pl;L Muha;thu;

40

21

ghl


22

8.0 ,e;J rKjha

tsu;r;rpapy;

murpay;>

nghUshjhu>

fy;tpg;

ghuk;gupak;

vd;gd ngWk;

,lj;ij

Mjhuq;fspD}lhf

tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;thu;;

8.1 ,e;J rKjha

tsu;r;rpapy; ,e;Jf;

fy;tp ngWk;

,lj;ij

Mjhuq;fspd;

Jizf;nfhz;L

vLj;Jf; $Wthu;.

,e;J rKjha tsu;r;rp

- ,e;Jf; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupak;


,e;J ehfupf tuyhw;wpy; ,e;Jf; fy;tpg;

ghuk;gupak; kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cilaJ

vd;gij vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

,e;Jf; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupaj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;fis

mwpe;J $Wthu;.

,e;J ehfupf tuyhw;wpy; ,e;Jf; fy;tpg;

ghuk;gupaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpapidf; fhy

mbg;gilapy; Mjhuq;fSld; Kd;itg;ghu;.

,e;Jf; fy;tpf; Nfhl;ghl;bid ,dq;fz;L

vOJthu;.

,e;Jf; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupak; rKjha> Mj;kPf

rpe;jidAld; njhlu;GWkhw;iw mwpe;J

kjpg;ghu;.

,yq;if ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk;

gy;fiyf;fof kl;lj;jpy; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf

,e;Jf; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupak; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;w

rpwg;ig vLj;Jiug;ghu;

jw;fhyj;jpy; mwnewpg;ghlrhiyf@lhfTk;

,e;Jf; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupak; murpd;

mDruizNahL Ngzg;gl;L

tUfpd;wikia Kd;itg;ghu;

30

ghl


9.0 ,e;J mwptpay;

fhy

czu;TfNshLk;>

NjitfNshLk;

,zq;fpAk;

,ire;Jk; kdpj

tho;it

Nkk;gLj;Jkhw;wpid

mwpe;J

nfhs;thu;;.

9.1 ,e;J mwptpay;

njhlu;ghd

rpe;jidfs; ,e;J

tho;tpaYld;

nfhz;Ls;s

njhlu;Gfis

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

,e;J mwptpay; Xu;

mwpKfk;

,e;J thdpay;

,e;J Nrhjpltpay;

,e;J kUj;Jtk;


mwptpay; vd;gjw;fhd tiutpyf;fzj;ijj;

njspthff; Fwpg;gpLthu;.

,e;J mwptpay; mk;rq;fs; fhyj;jhy;

Kw;gl;lit vd;gij cjhuzq;fSld;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

fhyj;jhy; Kw;gl;l ,e;J mwptpay;

mk;rq;fs; Vida ehLfspYk; gutp cs;sd

vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fSld; tpsf;fpf;

$Wthu;.

,e;J mwptpaypy; mlq;Fk; tplaq;fisg;

gFj;Jk; njhFj;Jk; rhd;whjhuq;;fSld;

Kd;itg;ghu;.

,e;J mwptpaypy; vkJ Kd;Ndhupd; mwptpay;

rpe;jidfspd; gq;fspg;Gfis tpsq;fp>

kjpg;gspg;ghu;.

,e;J mwptpay; mk;rq;fisg; Ngzpg;

ghJfhf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij tpsq;fpr;

nraw;gLthu;.

,e;Jf;fspd; rka tho;Tf;Fk; rka

,yl;rpaq;fis miltjw;Fk; cupa

rhj;jpuq;fshf thdpaYk; NrhjpltpaYk;

mikfpd;wd vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lthu;

,e;Jf;fspd; kUj;Jtk; fhyk; fhykhf

fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;L tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;l

Jiw vd;gij fhy mbg;gilapy; vLj;Jf;

fhl;Lthu;.

60

23

ghl


10.0 ,yq;ifapy;

,e;Jrka

tsu;r;rpf;F

Clfq;fspd;

gq;fspg;gpid

Muha;e;J

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

10.1 ,yq;ifapy;

,e;Jrka

tsu;r;rpapy;

Clfq;fspd;

gzpapid

mwpe;J

vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

Clfk; Xu; mwpKfk;

,e;J rka tsu;r;rpf;F

Clfq;fspd; gq;F

,e;JrkaKk;

,izaj;jsKk;


Clfk; vd;gjw;fhd tpsf;fj;ijAk;

cjhuzq;fisAk; $Wthu;.

Clf tiffisAk; mtw;wpd;

njhopw;ghLfisAk; mit ,e;J rka

tsu;r;rpapy; nra;Js;s gq;fspg;GfisAk;

ntspg;gLj;Jthu;.

xt;nthU fhyg; gFjpfspYk; ntt;NtW

Clfq;fspdhy; ,e;Jg; gz;ghLtsu;r;rpaile;J te;Js;sthw;iwvLj;Jiug;ghu;.

rkfhyj; njhlu;ghly;fs; ,e;J rkaj;jpy;

ngw;Ws;s ,lj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fSld;Kd;itg;ghu;.

,yq;ifapy; ,e;J rka tsu;r;rpapy;

Clfq;fspd; gq;fspg;Gfis fhymbg;gilapy; xOq;FgLj;jpf; $Wthu;.

10

24

7.0 fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; Kiw

fw;wy; vd;gJ tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd mwpT> mDgtq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. fy;tpr; nranyhOq;fpd; %yk;

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; khztu;fsJ milT kl;lk;> gaDWjp kpf;f fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jypNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. gaDWjp kpf;f fw;wy; -

fw;gpj;jy; Kiwapidj; jPu;khdpf;ifapy; khztuplk; cUthf;fg;gLk; fw;wy; gw;wpa fl;LUthf;ftpay; rpe;jidapy; cUthFk; Gjpa

fUj;Jf;fs;> tplaq;fs; Nghd;wd gw;wpj; jhkhf tpsq;fpr; nraw;gLk; Mw;wiy> khztu;fsplk; fl;bnaOg;GtNj ,jd; gpujhd

mbg;gil Nehf;fkhFk;.

khztu;fsJ tho;tpaYf;Fj; Njitahd Mf;fj;jpwd;> fw;gidj;jpwd;> njhlu;ghly; jpwd; Kjyhdtw;iwAk; xOf;fk;>

tpOkpak;> kdpj cupikfs;> Md;kPfk; vd;gd rhu;e;j gz;GfisAk; tpUj;jp nra;af; $ba xU fw;wy; KiwahfTk; ,J

mike;Js;sJ. Fwpg;ghf khztuJ mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F vd;gtw;wpD}lhf khztu; elj;ijapy; Vw;gLfpd;w njspthdJk;>

epiyahdJkhd khw;wnkhd;iw ,yf;fhff; nfhz;ljhf ,f;fw;wy; -fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bid Nkw; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;J

ehfupfg; ghlj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Kf;fpakhf vjpu;ghu;g;gJ> kdg;ghq;F tpUj;jpAk; elj;ij khw;wKkhFk;. Fwpj;j tplaq;fisr;

r%j;jpw;F nfhz;Lnry;Yk; tifapy; Nju;r;rp ikaf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; mZFKiw mike;Js;sJ.

Nju;r;rpia ikakhff; nfhz;likf;fg;gl;l f.nghj cau;ju ,e;Jehfupf ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy;> rkak; rhu; nrad;Kiw mDgtq;fs;

cs;slf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> ,q;F khztupd; nraw;ghL> gq;F gw;wy; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yy; vd;gtw;Wf;F mjpf

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghlj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf khztu; milaNtz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w Fiwe;jgl;r milT kl;lj;ijNaDk;

milar; nra;tjw;F cjtp nra;aNtz;baJ Mrpupaupd; flikahFk;. mj;Jld; khztiur; rupahf ,dq;fz;L> fw;wYf;Fj;

Njitahd Kiwahd cgfuzq;fspD}lhf mtu;fsJ milT kl;lj;ij va;Jtjw;F top fhl;LtJ MrpupauJ flikahFk;.

f.ngh.j cau;ju khztu;fSf;F Mrpupau; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;il elj;Jtjw;fhfj; jpwe;j cs;sj;JlDk; Nghjpa

jpl;lkplYlDk; epiwe;j fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;Jgtuhf ,e;J ehfupfk;; njhlu;ghd re;Njfq;fis jPu;g;gjw;Fk; jahuhf tuNtz;Lk;.

,q;F crhj;Jizfs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. jkJ nraw;ghLfSf;Nfw;g jpl;lkpl;L khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Mrpupau; cupikAilNahuhtu;.

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrw;ghl;bid tpupthf;Fk; NghJ mit mikaf; $ba tiffs; rpy fPNo jug;gl;ls;sd.

tpthjk; ,yf;fpa fUj;Jf;fs;> tpku;rdq;fis fue;Jiuahb Kd;itj;jy;

FOf; fye;Jiuahly; re;Njfj;jpw;Fupa tplaq;fs; gw;wp Ma;T nra;jy;

Ma;tuq;fk; r%fj; Njitfs; fUjpr; nraw;wpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;

fUj;juq;F ntspf;fs tpopg;Gzu;T nra;wpl;lq;fs;> r%f ey;ypzf;fr; nraw;ghLfs;

25

8.0 ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; Ntiyj; jpl;lKk;,e;J ehfupfk; njhlu;ghd nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Mw;wy; kpf;Nfhiu cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;> rkaf; fy;tpiaAk;

mjd; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; tsu;j;njLg;gjw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd gpd;dzpiag; ghlrhiyfspy; cUthf;fj;jf;f tifapy;> ghlrhiyj;

njhFjpAk; ghlrhiyf; nfhs;ifAk; ,iaGgLj;jg;gly; mtrpakhFk;.

,g;ghlj;jpD}lhf> Gjpa Mf;fG+u;tkhd rpe;jidapd;ghy; topg;gLj;jg;gLk;. khztupd; mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F> gapw;rp vd;gtw;iw

tpUj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; ghlrhiy Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;sy; nghUj;jKilajhFk;. ,g;Gjpa ghlj;jpl;lj;ij

ghlrhiyapy; mKyhf;Fk; NghJ vkJ rka ghuk;gupaq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; tifapy; gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rpfisAk; xOq;fikf;fyhk;.

- FUG+ir> ghlrhiyr; rka tpoh Kjyhd ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfis xOq;F nra;J nfhLj;jy;

- rka mwpQu;fspd; nrhw;nghopTfisf; Nfl;f xOq;F nra;J nfhLj;jy;.

- khztu;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; $l;lhfr; nraw;glf;$ba irtrka kd;wq;fis mikj;J elhj;Jjy;.

- rkak; njhlu;ghd fy;tpf; fz;fhl;rpfis tFg;giwfspYk; ghlrhiyfspYk; elhj;j xOq;F nra;jy;

- ghltplak; njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa ,lq;fSf;F ntspf;fs> rka Rw;Wyhf;fis jpl;lkpl;L> rupahf epiwNtw;Wjy;.

- xg;gilfs;> nraw;wpl;lq;fs;> Gj;jhf;fq;fs;> rQ;rpif ntspapLjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; khztu;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;

- ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfspy; jpl;lkpl;l tpthjq;fs;> ciuahly;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw elhj;Jjy;

- rkaf; fUj;juq;Ffs;> rka tpohf;fs;> tpopg;gzu;T nraw;wpl;lq;fis Vw;ghL nra;J elhj;Jjy;

- ghlrhiy kl;lj;jpy; khztu;fspd; gq;F gw;wYld; r%f ey;ypzf;fk;> kdpj cupikfs; njhlu;ghd fye;Jiuahly;fis Vw;ghL

nra;J elhj;Jjy;

- Nkw;$wpatw;wpD}lhf khztu;fspd; gy;NtW jpwd;fSk;> kdg;ghq;FfSk; tpUj;jpailaf; $ba tifapy; nraw;ghLfis toq;fp

nraw;gLj;jyhk;.

26

Nkw;gb gzpfis ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjpgu; cl;gl Mrpupau;fsJk; khztu;fsJk; Mu;tkpf;f gq;fspg;G

,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,g;ghlj;ijg; ghlrhiyapy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mu;g;gzpg;Gld; nraw;gLk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fj; Njitahd

trjpfisAk; xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; toq;f mjpgu; jaq;fyhfhJ. Nkw;gb nraw;ghLfis xOq;F nra;tjw;fhf kuGuPjpahd

ghlrhiyf; nfhs;iffs;> Ntiyj;jpl;lq;spypUe;J rw;W tpyfp> ghlrhiyf;nfdr; rpwg;ghd nfhs;iffisAk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fisAk;

tFj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjid ntw;wpfukhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; ghlrhiyAld; njhlu;Gila rKjhaj;jpdupd; <Lghl;ilAk;

tsthsu;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; cjtpfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. NkYk; nraw;ghLfis ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpr; nry;tjw;fhfj;

jifik tha;e;j gapw;rp ngw;w Mrpupaiu <LgLj;jYk; gaDWjpkpf;f NeuKfhikAk; kpf mtrpak;. mj;Jld; jutpUj;jp

cs;sPLfisr; ,e;Jehfupf ghlj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

Xt;nthU ,e;Jehfupfg; ghl MrpupaUk; jkJ tFg;gpy; gapYk; khztu;fisf; fPo;tUk; ew;gof;ftof;fq;fis cilatu;fshf

Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

- flTs; gf;jp - jha;> je;ij> FU MfpNahiuj; jpdk; jpdk; tzq;Fjy;

- %j;Njhuplk; kupahij - xOf;fk;

- jpahfKk;> njhz;Lk; - rka mwptpy; Mu;tk;

- Md;kPfj;jpy; <LghL - irt ju;k newpKiwfisf; filg;gpbj;jy;

khztu;fis ey;ytu;fshfTk;> ty;ytu;fshfTk; Mf;Ftij Mrpupau;fs; ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L nraw;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiyfspy;

,f;fiyj;jpl;lj;ij Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lthW eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjdhy; mLj;j jrhg;jj;jpy; vkJ ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fj; Njitahd

Nju;r;rpfisf; nfhz;l Gj;jhf;fk; GupNthiuAk; kdpjg; gz;Gs;stu;fisAk; Fiwtpd;wp cUthf;fyhk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

1727

9.0 fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gPLk;

fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bD}lhf> khztu; mila Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; Nju;r;rpfis mile;Js;sduh vd;gij

mwptjw;F Vw;w ,yFthd topKiwfshf fzpg;gPLk; kjpg;gPLk; mike;Js;sJ. khztupd; elj;ijrhu; gz;Gfs;> rka topghLfspy;

mtu;fs; nfhz;Ls;s mf;fiw> rka> r%f nraw;ghLfspy; fhl;Lk; Mu;tKk; <LghLk;> ,izg;ghltpjhdr; nraw;ghLfspd;NghJ

ntspf;fhl;Lk; jd;ik> gq;Nfw;Fk; jd;ik vd;gd fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw Kiw rhu;e;j topfspy; tFg;giwf;F

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,ej; ehfupfk; - nie.lknie.lk/pdffiles/tg/talsyl hindu.pdf,ej; ehfupfk; gjpa ghljj; pll; k; juk ;-...

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