Egyptians Hebrews Sumerians Phoenicians
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Final Jeopardy
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The Egyptians built their civilizationalong what river?
Answer
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Answer
In what direction does the Nileflow?
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Answer
How often does the Nile flood and what does it leave behind?
Annually; rich silt
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Answer
This leader united Upper & LowerEgypt creating Egypt’s first
Dynasty.
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Answer
What is a theocracy?
Egyptian kings were the political leader& religious leader—
making Egypt a theocracytheocracy
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The first pyramids were builtduring the Old Kingdom. What type
were they?
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This outside group had bronzeweapons and was able to rule Egypt
for 110 years.
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Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?
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Answer
I ruled for 67 years, and I amprobably the pharaoh portrayed
in the 10 Commandments.
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Answer
What was the Rosetta Stone?
Allowed historians to decodehieroglyphics.
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The founder of the Hebrew religion(Judaism). “Father of the Hebrews”
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What is monotheism?
Belief in one god
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Why did the Hebrews go intoEgypt?
Drought in Canaan
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In the 1200s BC, who leads theHebrews out of Egypt?
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Where does Moses lead them?
Sinai Desert (Mt. Sinai)
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What is the “Exodus?”
When Moses leads the Hebrewsout of Egypt
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What does Moses receive on Mt. Sinai?
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Who was the first king to unite theHebrews?
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The Hebrews eventually split into two kingdoms. What are they?
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What are the first five booksof the Bible called?
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What does Mesopotamia mean?
Land between two rivers
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Between what two rivers did theSumerians settle?
Tigris and Euphrates
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The Sumerians created city-states.What are they?
city-states—a city and all of thesurrounding land with its own independent government
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What are ziggurats?
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What writing system did theSumerians create?
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What did Sumerians write on?
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Who could read and writeCuneiform?
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Answer
What type of religion didSumerians have?
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Name two SumerianInventions.
Wagon wheelArchPotter’s wheelSundial12 month calendarBronzeMetal plow
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How did geography affectthe Sumerians & other civilizations in
the Fertile Crescent?
Fertile farming land, butunpredictable flooding was
dangerous
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Where did the Phoenicians settle?
Canaan(Lebanon, Israel, Jordan)
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How did the Phoeniciansmake a living?
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What nickname did thePhoenicians get?
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Answer
What was their majorcontribution?
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Answer
Who could read and writethe Phoenician alphabet?
Anyone- no scribes needed
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Why was the Phoenician alphabetimportant?
Basis for Greek & all westernalphabets
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The alphabet spread throughout theMediterranean. What is this called?
Cultural diffusion
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Who introduced the moneySystem?
90
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How did geography affectthe Phoenicians?
They used cedar from the mountainsto build ships, and they became sea
traders.
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Answer
How did geography affect the Lydians?
Rich because of gold deposits
Final Jeopardy
Answer
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