egypt rankings 2013-2014 annual review - march 2014
DESCRIPTION
This is the first Comprehensive Annual Review of Egypt Ranking published by Egypt Rankings to give a picture of key rankings of Egypt during 2013-2014; including indices of: Innovation, Competitiveness Doing Business, Corruption Perceptions and Economic Freedom. In addition to some other basic rankings within selected areas,TRANSCRIPT
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March 2014
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Introduction
Innovation Competitiveness Doing
Business
Corruption
Perceptions
Economic
Freedom
Other Rankings
Contents
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About Egypt Rankings:
The first research initiative aiming at building the first
hub for Egypt rankings and performance indicators.
Mission:
To provide researchers and decision makers
with a clear view of Egypt performance
through monitoring, collecting and
disseminating regional and global rankings.
Vision:
To be the premier source for
Egypt Rankings
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About This Report:
This is the first comprehensive annual review published by Egypt Rankings to give a picture of
key rankings of Egypt during 2013-2014; this includes:
Topic Published by Date of Publication Reference
(Online)
Innovation INSEAD Business School
& World Organization of Intellectual Property 1, July, 2013
Competitiveness World Economic Forum 4, September, 2013
Doing Business World Bank 29, October, 2013
Corruption Perceptions Transparency International 3, December, 2013
Economic Freedom Heritage Foundation 14, January, 2014
+ Other Rankings*
* Other Rankings references will be detailed then.
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Acknowledgments:
This report is published by Egypt Rankings; and thankfully, co-authored by
the following contributors:
Co-Author: Menna El-Abdeeny
Economist @ Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry
Lead Author: Ossama El-Badawy
Co-founder of Egypt Rankings
Senior Economist @ Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry
Co-Author: Ahmed Rushdy
Co-founder of Egypt Rankings
Economist at Egyptian Exchange
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Introduction
Overall Ranking Evolution
Egypt Rankings versus Innovation Sub Indices
Selected Comparisons
Innovation Pillars Details
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Introduction:
The GII relies on two sub-indices—
the Innovation Input Sub-
Index and the Innovation Output
Sub-Index—each built around pillars
The GII overall score is the
simple average of the Input and
Output Sub-Indices.
The Innovation Efficiency Ratio is
the ratio of the Output to the Input
sub-indices.
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Overall
Ranking
Evolution 5 Years Review
76 out of 130 countries
74 out of 132 countries
87 out of 125 countries
103 out of 141 countries
108 out of 142 countries
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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60
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100
120
140
Institutions (130)
Human capital & research (81)
Infrastructure (66)
Market sophistication (125)Business sophistication (99)
Knowledge & technology outputs(113)
Creative outputs (114)
Egypt 2013 Global Ranking versus Pillars of Innovation (out of 142 countries)
Best Performance Worst Performance
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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38 42 43
50 53
58 61
67 68 70 75
80
89 91 92
108 113
129
138 142
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Rankings *
Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 142 countries
* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks
Top Global Performer
Top African Performer
Top Regional Performer
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 142 countries)
Index of: Egypt Global Best Performer Middle East and North Africa Region
Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)
Overall Innovation 108 Switzerland Israel (14) Yemen (142)
Innovation Input Sub-Index 101 Singapore Israel (19) Yemen (141)
Institutions 130 Denmark UAE (33) Sudan (139)
Human capital & research 81 Finland Israel (8) Yemen (111)
Infrastructure 66 Hong Kong UAE (22) Yemen (135)
Market sophistication 125 Hong Kong Israel (13) Egypt (125)
Business sophistication 99 Singapore Israel (5) Algeria (139)
Innovation Output Sub-Index 112 Switzerland Israel (9) Syria (140)
Knowledge & technology outputs 113 Switzerland Israel (3) UAE (131)
Creative outputs 114 Luxembourg Qatar (22) Yemen (138)
Innovation Efficiency Ratio 108 Mali Kuwait (8) Syria (142)
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Institutions (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
1.1 Political environment 35.9 133
1.1.1 Political stability and absence of violence/terrorism 34.6 125
1.1.2 Government effectiveness 21.9 108
1.1.3 Press freedom 51.3 127
1.2 Regulatory environment 40.2 131
1.2.1 Regulatory quality 40.9 97
1.2.2 Rule of law 35.9 83
1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal 42.1 134
1.3 Business environment 55.6 97
1.3.1 Ease of starting a business 88.6 42
1.3.2 Ease of resolving insolvency 19.5 122
1.3.3 Ease of paying taxes 58.6 104
1st
pillar
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Human Capital and Research (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
2.1 Education 52.3 73
2.1.1 Total Expenditure (% of GNIⁱ) na na
2.1.2 Public expenditure / pupil (% of GDPⁱⁱ per capita) 17.7 70
2.1.3 School life expectancy (years) 12.4 81
2.1.4 Assessment in reading, mathematics, and science na na
2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary (ratio) 13.5 54
2.2 Tertiary education 19.8 103
2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, gross (%) 32.4 73
2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering (%) na na
2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility (%) 1.9 57
2.2.4 Gross tertiary outbound enrolment (%) 0.2 129
2.3 Research and development (R&D) 12.7 56
2.3.1 Researchers (# of persons/ million pop.) 1,017.5 51
2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D (% of GDP) 0.2 82
2.3.3 QSⁱⁱⁱ university ranking, average of top 3 universities 26.0 45
2nd
pillar
Clarifications:
GNI = Gross National Income
GDP = Gross National product
QS University Ranking = Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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The Global Innovation Index - 2013
Infrastructure (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
3.1 Information and communication tech. (ICTs) 47.4 46
3.1.1 ICT access 41.8 74
3.1.2 ICT use 19.3 74
3.1.3 Government's online service 60.1 42
3.1.4 Online e-participation 68.4 15
3.2 General infrastructure 23.6 110
3.2.1 Electricity output (kWhⁱ per capita) 1,809.6 81
3.2.2 Electricity consumption (kWh per capita) 1,607.9 78
3.2.3 Logistics performance 49.5 56
3.2.4 Gross capital formation (% GDP) 13.7 117
3.3 Ecological sustainability 30.1 68
3.3.1 GDP per unit of energy use 27.5 66
3.3.2 Environmental performance 55.2 58
3.3.3 ISOⁱⁱ 14001 environmental certificates 7.6 59
3rd
pillar
Clarifications:
kWh= 000’ watt per hour
ISO = International Organization for Standardization
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Market Sophistication (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
4.1 Credit 23.4 117
4.1.1 Ease of getting credit 56.3 80
4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 31.3 97
4.1.3 Microfinance Gross Loans (% of GDP) 1 71
4.2 Investment 20.7 95
4.2.1 Ease of protecting investors 54.4 77
4.2.2 Market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.2 67
4.2.3 Total value of stocks traded (% of GDP) 9.6 43
4.2.4 Venture capital deals 11.8 65
4.3 Trade and competition 63.2 117
4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted mean (%) 8.1 107
4.3.2 Non-agricultural market access, weighted tariff (%) 1.8 94
4.3.3 Intensity of local competition (survey) 50.4 118
4th
pillar
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Business Sophistication (Detailed Indicators)%
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
5.1 Knowledge workers 43.5 67
5.1.1 Employment in knowledge-intensive services (%) 30.3 34
5.1.2 Firms offering formal training (% of firms) 21.7 85
5.1.3 R&D performed by business enterprises na na
5.1.4 R&D financed by business enterprises na na
5.1.5 GMATⁱ mean score (#) 477.7 93
5.1.6 GMAT test takers (million #, aged 20-34) 42.4 91
5.2 Innovation linkages 25.1 74
5.2.1 University /industry research collaboration (survey) 28.1 122
5.2.2 State of cluster development (survey) 41.3 78
5.2.3 R&D financed by abroad (%) na na
5.2.4 Joint venture/strategic alliance deals 30.9 32
5.2.5 Patent families filed in 3+ offices 0.00 69
5.3 Knowledge absorption 13.6 132
5.3.1 Royalties and license payments (% of service imports) 1.5 69
5.3.2 High-tech net imports (%) 5.3 100
5.3.3 ICT & information services imports (%) 3.4 76
5.3.4 FDIⁱⁱ net inflows (% of GDP) -0.2 139
5th
pillar
Clarifications:
GMAT= Graduate Management Admission Test
FDI = Foreign Direct Investment
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Knowledge Outputs (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
6.1 Knowledge creation 10.4 69
6.1.1 National office resident patent applications 4.9 63
6.1.2 Patent Cooperation Treaty resident applications 2.2 73
6.1.3 National office resident utility model applications na na
6.1.4 Scientific and technical publications 18.4 66
6.1.5 Citable documents 16 48
6.2 Knowledge impact 21 114
6.2.1 Growth rate of GDP per person engaged (%) -0.7 107
6.2.2 New business density (/ 000 pop. aged 15-64) 0.1 95
6.2.3 Total computer software spending (% of GDP) 0.2 67
6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates 8.1 70
6.2.5 High-tech and medium-high-tech output (%) 19.9 53
6.3 Knowledge diffusion 18.9 108
6.3.1 Royalties and license receipts (% service exports) 0.6 48
6.3.2 High-tech net exports (%) 0.3 102
6.3.3 ICT and info. services exports (%) 4.2 90
6.3.4 FDI net outflows (% of GDP) 0.3 70
6th
pillar
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Creative Outputs (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 100, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 142)
7.1 Intangible assets 33.9 106
7.1.1 National office resident trademark registrations na na
7.1.2 Madrid system trademark registrations 0.7 60
7.1.3 ICTs and business model creation (survey) 50.2 96
7.1.4 ICTs and organizational models creation 50.8 79
7.2 Creative goods and services 28.2 92
7.2.1 Audiovisual and related services exports na na
7.2.2 National films produced (million / pop. aged 15-69) 0.5 89
7.2.3 Daily newspapers circulation (% of pop. Aged 15-69) 8.0 66
7.2.4 Printing and publishing output (%) 0.8 83
7.2.5 Creative goods exports (%) 0.9 53
7.3 Online creativity 17 108
7.3.1 Generic top-level domains ( 000’ / pop. Aged 15-69) 1.9 90
7.3.2 Country-code top-level domains ( 000’/ pop. Aged 15-69) 1.5 128
7.3.3 Wikipedia monthly edits (million/ pop. aged 15–69) 276.1 104
7.3.4 Video uploads on YouTube ( #/ pop. aged 15–69) 63.3 91
7th
pillar
The Global Innovation Index - 2013
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Global Competitiveness Index 2013/2014
Introduction
Overall Ranking Evolution
Egypt Rankings versus Competitiveness Pillars
Selected Comparisons
Competitiveness Pillars Details
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BASIC REQUIREMENTS
EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS
INNOVATION & SOPHISTICATIONS FACTORS
Th
e F
ram
ew
ork
12 P
illa
rs o
f C
om
peti
tive
ness
• Institutions
• Infrastructure
• Macroeconomic stability
• Health and primary education
Basic Requirements
• Higher education and training
• Goods market efficiency
• Labor market efficiency
• Financial market sophistication
• Technological Readiness
• Market size
Efficiency Enhancers
• Business sophistication
• Innovation
Innovation & Sophistications
Factors
Officially launched in
September 2006, the Global
Competitiveness Index
(GCI) has now become the
most recognized index of
reference for
competitiveness.; it
represents comprehensive
assessment
competitiveness of nations
worldwide.
Introduction:
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Overall
Ranking
Evolution 5 Years Review
70 out of 133 countries
81 out of 139 countries
94 out of 142 countries
107 out of 144 countries
118 out of 148 countries
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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80
100
120
140
160
Institutions (117)
Infrastructure (98)
Macroeconomic environment(140)
Health and primary education(100)
Higher education and training(118)
Goods market efficiency (119)
Labor market efficiency (146)
Financial market development(119)
Technological readiness (100)
Market size (29)
Business sophistication (84)
Innovation (120)
Egypt 2013/2014 Global Ranking versus Pillars of Competitiveness (out of 148 countries)
Best Performance Worst Performance
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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13 19 20
27 33
36 43 45
53
68
77 82 83
100 103
108
118
127
141 145
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Rankings * Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 148 Countries
* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks
Top Global Performer
Top African Performer
Top Regional Performer
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 148 countries)
Index of: Egypt Global Best Performer Middle East and North Africa Region
Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)
Overall Competitiveness 118 Switzerland Qatar (13) Yemen (145)
Basic Requirements 118 Singapore UAE (4) Yemen (145)
Institutions 117 Finland Qatar (4) Yemen (142)
Infrastructure 98 Hong Kong UAE (5) Yemen (143)
Macroeconomic environment 140 Brunei Darussalam Kuwait (3) Lebanon (148)
Health and primary education 100 Finland Qatar (25) Mauritania (136)
Efficiency enhancers 109 United States Qatar (18) Mauritania (147)
Higher education and training 118 Finland Qatar (29) Mauritania (146)
Goods market efficiency 119 Singapore Qatar (3) Libya (143)
Labor market efficiency 146 Singapore Qatar (6) Algeria (147)
Financial market development 119 Hong Kong Qatar (13) Yemen (148)
Technological readiness 100 Sweden Israel (23) Yemen (137)
Market size 29 United States Iran (19) Mauritania (134)
Innovation and sophistication factors 104 Switzerland Israel (8) Algeria (143)
Business sophistication 84 Japan Qatar (10) Algeria (144)
Innovation 120 Finland Israel (3) Yemen (148)
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Institutions (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Property rights 3.7 101
Intellectual property protection 3.2 94
Diversion of public funds 2.5 116
Public trust in politicians 2.8 82
Irregular payments and bribes 3.4 101
Judicial independence 3.5 82
Favoritism in decisions of government officials 3.0 80
Wastefulness of government spending 2.1 135
Burden of government regulation 3.2 96
Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes 3.2 106
Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations 3.2 94
Transparency of government policymaking 3.9 90
Business costs of terrorism 2.6 148
Business costs of crime and violence 2.3 143
Organized crime 3.4 138
Reliability of police services 2.9 132
Ethical behavior of firms 4.1 57
Strength of auditing and reporting standards 3.8 122
Efficacy of corporate boards 3.6 141
Protection of minority shareholders’ interests 3.8 97
Strength of investor protection, 0-10 (best) 5.3 69
1st
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Infrastructure (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Quality of overall infrastructure 3.3 118
Quality of roads 2.7 122
Quality of railroad infrastructure 2.7 63
Quality of port infrastructure 4.1 80
Quality of air transport infrastructure 4.8 59
Available airline seat km/week (millions) 710.5 33
Quality of electricity supply 3.4 107
Mobile telephone subscriptions (% of population) 115.3 61
Fixed telephone lines (% of population) 10.2 92
2nd
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Macro economic environment (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Government budget balance (% GDP) -10.7 146
Gross national savings (% GDP) 13.6 108
Inflation (annual % change) 8.6 122
General government debt (% GDP) 80.2 129
Country credit rating (0-100) 35.1 94
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
3rd
pillar
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Health and primary education (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Business impact of malaria Not Applicable 1
Malaria cases (per 100,000 population) 0.0 1
Business impact of tuberculosis 5.6 70
Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 population) 17.0 38
Business impact of HIV/AIDS 6.0 40
HIV prevalence (% adult population) 0.10 11
Infant mortality (number of deaths per 1,000 live births) 18.0 83
Life expectancy (years) 73.2 83
Quality of primary education 2.0 148
Primary education enrollment, net (%) 95.6 58
4th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Higher education and training (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Secondary education enrollment, gross (%) 72.5 102
Tertiary education enrollment, gross (%) 27.8 82
Quality of the educational system 2.2 145
Quality of math and science education 2.2 145
Quality of management schools 2.3 145
Internet access in schools 2.7 125
Availability of research and training services 3.7 103
Extent of staff training 3.1 138
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
5th
pillar
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Goods market efficiency (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Intensity of local competition 4.1 131
Extent of market dominance 3.3 109
Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy 3.2 132
Effect of taxation on incentives to invest 3.6 85
Total tax rate (% of profits) 42.6 92
No. procedures to start a business (#) 6 47
No. days to start a business (#) 7 25
Agricultural policy costs 3.3 119
Prevalence of trade barriers 3.6 136
Trade tariffs (average duty %) 17.7 143
Prevalence of foreign ownership 3.6 124
Business impact of rules on FDI 3.6 122
Burden of customs procedures 3.8 89
Imports (% of GDP) 33.3 109
Degree of customer orientation 4.9 44
Buyer sophistication 2.7 124
6th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Labor market efficiency (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Cooperation in labor-employer relations 3.8 117
Flexibility of wage determination 5.3 44
Hiring and firing practices 3.3 120
Redundancy costs, (# of weeks of salary) 36.8 136
Effect of taxation on incentives to work 2.8 125
Pay and productivity 3.1 131
Reliance on professional management 3.1 137
Country capacity to retain talent 2.3 133
Country capacity to attract talent 2.2 131
Women in labor force (% to men) 32 143
7th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Financial market development (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Availability of financial services 3.8 112
Affordability of financial services 3.7 106
Financing through local equity market 3.9 46
Ease of access to loans 2.4 100
Venture capital availability 2.9 51
Soundness of banks 4.0 125
Regulation of securities exchanges 3.6 105
Legal rights index (0-10) 3 118
8th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Technological readiness (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Availability of latest technologies 4.1 117
Firm-level technology absorption 4.2 110
FDI and technology transfer 4.2 100
Individuals using Internet ( % of population) 44.1 75
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (% of population) 2.7 93
International Internet bandwidth (kb/s per user) 4.1 119
Mobile broadband subscriptions (% of population) 26.9 59
9th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Market Size (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Domestic market size 4.8 26
Foreign market size 5.0 48
GDP (PPP$ billions) 540.0 26
Exports (% of GDP) 19.7 134
10th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Business sophistication (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Local supplier quantity 4.6 85
Local supplier quality 4.1 100
State of cluster development 4.1 49
Nature of competitive advantage 3.5 66
Value chain breadth 3.6 79
Control of international distribution 3.9 77
Production process sophistication 3.3 107
Extent of marketing 3.6 109
Willingness to delegate authority 4.1 40
11th
pillar
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Innovation (Detailed Indicators)
Value (Index points out of 7, or as per mentioned)
Rank (out of 148)
Capacity for innovation 3.1 111
Quality of scientific research institutions 2.7 127
Company spending on R&D 2.5 123
University-industry collaboration in R&D 2.6 133
Government procurement of advanced tech products 3.0 116
Availability of scientists and engineers 4.4 54
PCTⁱ patents (# of applications per million population) 0.6 74
12th
pillar
Clarifications:
PCT= Patent Cooperation Treaty
The Global Competitiveness Index – 2013/2014
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Introduction
Overall Ranking Evolution
Egypt Rankings versus Doing Business Areas
Selected Comparisons
Doing Business Areas Details
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Introduction:
9. Enforcing Contracts
10. Resolving Insolvency
3. Getting Electricity
4. Registering Property
5. Getting Credit
6. Protecting Investors
7. Paying Taxes
8. Trading Across Borders
2. Dealing With Construction Permits
1. Starting Business
The Doing Business
report provides objective
measures of business regulations
and their enforcement across the
world economies. The Doing
Business assessment includes 10
topics covering regulations
applicable for domestic small and
medium-size companies through
their life cycle.
Doing Business Index – 2014
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5 Years Review
Overall
Ranking
Evolution
106 out of 183 countries
94 out of 183 countries
110 out of 183 countries
109 out of 185 countries
128 out of 189 countries
Doing Business Index – 2014
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Starting Business (50)
Dealing with ConstructionPermits (149)
Getting Electricity (105)
Registering Property (105)
Getting Credit (86)
protecting Investor (147)
Paying Taxes (148)
Trading Across Borders (83)
Enforcing Contracts (156)
Resolving Insolvency (146)
Egypt 2014 Global Rankings versus Areas of Ease of Doing Business (out of 189 countries)
Best Performance Worst Performance
Doing Business Index – 2014
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1
20 23 26 35
41 46 47 48 51
87
104
119 125 128
133
149 151 152 153
165
186
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Rankings *
Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 189 Countries
* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks
Top Global Performer
Top African Performer
Top Regional Performer
Doing Business Index – 2014
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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 189 countries)
Ease of: Egypt Globally Middle East & North Africa
Best Performer Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)
Doing Business 128 Singapore UAE (23) Libya(187)
Starting Business 50 New Zealand Israel (35) Mauritania (173)
Dealing with Construction Permits 149 Hong Kong Bahrain (4) Libya (189)
Getting Electricity 105 Iceland UAE (4) Iran (169)
Registering Property 105 Georgia UAE (4) Libya (189)
Getting Credit 86 Malaysia Israel (13) Libya (186)
protecting Investor 147 New Zealand Israel (6) Libya (187)
Paying Taxes 148 UAE UAE (1) Mauritania (181)
Trading Across Borders 83 Singapore UAE (4) Iraq (179)
Enforcing Contracts 156 Luxembourg Iran (51) Syria (179)
Resolving Insolvency 146 Japan Bahrain (27) Libya (189)
Doing Business Index – 2014
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Starting Business
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Starting Business 50 44 -6
Details
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Procedures (number) 7 8 5
Time (days) 8.0 19.8 11.1
Cost (% of income per capita) 9.7 28.9 3.6
Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita) 0.0 45.4 10.4
Doing Business Index – 2014
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Dealing with Construction Permits
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Dealing with Construction Permits 149 144 -5
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Procedures (number) 21 16 13
Time (days) 179.0 145.7 147.1
Cost (% of income per capita) 108.0 283.3 84.1
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Getting Electricity
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Getting Electricity 105 104 -1
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Procedures (number) 7 5 5
Time (days) 54 86 89
Cost (% of income per capita) 337.4 1,038.0 79.1
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Registering Property
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Registering Property 105 106 ⇑ 1
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Procedures (number) 8 6 5
Time (days) 63.0 33.0 24.1
Cost (% of income per capita) 0.7 5.9 4.4
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Getting Credit
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Getting Credit 86 82 -4
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Strength of legal rights index (0-10) 3 3 7
Depth of credit information index (0-6) 6 4 5
Public registry coverage (% of adults) 5.3 8.3 15.2
Private bureau coverage (% of adults) 19.6 9.9 66.7
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Protecting Investors
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Protecting Investors 147 147 ↔
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Extent of disclosure index (0-10) 5 6 7
Extent of director liability index (0-10) 3 5 5
Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10) 3 3 7
Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 3.7 4.5 6.2
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Paying Taxes
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Paying Taxes 148 149 ⇑ 1
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Payments (number per year) 29 18 12
Time (hours per year) 392 220 175
Profit tax (%) 13.2 12.4 16.1
Labor tax and contributions (%) 25.8 16.3 23.1
Other taxes (%) 3.6 3.6 2.0
Total tax rate (% profit) 42.6 32.3 41.3
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Trading Across Borders
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Trading Across Borders 83 81 ⇓ -2
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Documents to export (number) 8 6 4
Time to export (days) 12 20 11
Cost to export (US$ per container) 625 1,127 1,070
Documents to import (number) 10 8 4
Time to import (days) 15 24 10
Cost to import (US$ per container) 790 1,360 1,090
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Enforcing Contracts
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Enforcing Contracts 156 155 ⇓ -1
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Time (days) 1,010 658 529
Cost (% of claim) 26.2 24.6 21.0
Procedures (number) 42 44 31
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Resolving Insolvency
Ease of … Global Rank
in 2014
Global Rank in
2013 ⇑Change⇓
Resolving Insolvency 146 141 ⇓ -5
Indicators Egypt MENA Region
Average
OECD Countries
Average
Time (days) 4.2 3.2 1.7
Cost (% of claim) 22 14 9
Outcome
(0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) 0 0 1
Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 16.9 29.4 70.6
Doing Business Index – 2014
Details
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Introduction
Overall Ranking Evolution
Selected Comparisons
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BASIC REQUIREMENTS
EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS
INNOVATION & SOPHISTICATIONS FACTORS
Ind
ex
Rati
on
al
• Capturing perceptions of corruption of those in a position to offer assessments of public sector corruption.
Concept
• Experts Surveys
• Independent Organizations’ Assessment
• Data gathered through the preceding 24 moth of index release
Methodology
• World Bank - Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2012
• World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey (EOS) 2013
• African Development Bank Governance Ratings 2012
• Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Ratings
• Freedom House Nations in Transit 2013
Example Data Sources
The Corruption
Perception Index (CPI)
ranks countries/territories
based on how corrupt their
public sector is perceived to
be. It is a composite index, a
combination of surveys and
assessments of corruption,
collected by a variety of
reputable institutions. The
CPI is the most widely used
indicator of corruption
worldwide.
Introduction:
Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013
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Overall
Ranking
Evolution 5 Years Review
111 out of 180 countries
98 out of 178 countries
112 out of 182 countries
118 out of 174 countries
114 out of 177 countries
Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013
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1
26 28 30 36
57 61 63 66 69 72
77
91 94
111 114
144
167 168 171 172 173 174
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Rankings * Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 177 Countries
* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks
Top Global Performer
Top Regional Performer
Top African Performer
Corruption Perceptions Index – 2013
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Image from The Heritage Foundation Blog
Introduction
Overall Ranking Evolution
Egypt Rankings versus Economic Freedom Sub-Indices
Selected Comparisons
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Introduction:
The Index of Economic Freedom measures economic freedom based on 10 quantitative
and qualitative factors, grouped into four broad categories, or pillars, of economic
freedom:
Economic Freedom Index – 2014
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Overall
Ranking
Evolution 5 Years Review
94 out of 179 countries
96 out of 179 countries
100 out of 179 countries
125 out of 175 countries
135 out of 178 countries
Economic Freedom Index – 2014
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Property Rights (139)
Freedom from Corruption (113)
Fiscal Freedom (50)
Gov't Spending (90)
Business Freedom (100)
Labor Freedom (153)
Monetary Freedom (175)
Trade Freedom (124)
Investment Freedom (125)
Financial Freedom (107)
Egypt 2014 Global Economic Freedom Sub-indices (out of 178 countries)
Best Performance Worst Performance
Economic Freedom Index – 2014
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* Reversed Scale; higher columns reflect better ranks
1 8
13
28 30 39
44 48
75 76 77
96 103
109
123
135
146 151
173
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Rankings *
Selected Comparisons: Global Rankings out of 184 Countries Top Global Performer
Top African Performer
Top Regional Performer
Economic Freedom Index – 2014
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Selected Comparisons Versus Sub-indices (Global rankings out of 178 countries*)
Index of: Egypt Global Best
Performer
Middle East and North Africa Region
Best Performer (Rank) Worst Performer (Rank)
Economic Freedom 135 Hong Kong Bahrain (13) Iran (173)
Property Rights 139 New Zealand Israel (25) Iran / Libya / Syria
(166)
Freedom from Corruption 113 New Zealand Qatar (21) Iraq (177)
Fiscal Freedom 50 Qatar Qatar (1) Israel (168)
Gov't Spending 90 Guatemala Iran (29) Libya (177)
Business Freedom 100 Hong Kong Tunisia (31) Libya (152)
Labor Freedom 153 United States UAE (19) Morocco (176)
Monetary Freedom 175 Niger UAE (6) Iran (181)
Trade Freedom 124 Liechtenstein Israel (54) Iran (178)
Investment Freedom 125 Luxembourg Israel (23) Iran / Syria (178)
Financial Freedom 107 Hong Kong Bahrain (4) Iran (174)
* The Count of Ranked Countries differs for each sub index
Economic Freedom Index – 2014
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Reference Rankings
Indicators Value Global Rank
(out of)
Top Global
(and value)
Top Regional
(and global rank) Source
Area 1,001,450
sq km
30
(out of 252
Countries)
Russia
(17,098,242 sq
km)
Algeria
(10)
CIA, The World
Factbook (Last accessed on 31st, Jan. 2014)
Population
84.15
million
persons
15
(out of 189
Countries)
China
(1,360 million
persons)
Egypt
(15)
IMF, World
Economic
Outlook, October
2013 (Last accessed on 31st, Jan. 2014)
Military
Strength Index
0.7569 (Index Points
and perfect
value is 0.0000)
14
(out of 68
Countries)
USA Israel
(13)
Global Fire Power,
Oct. 2012
(Last accessed on 31st, Jan.
2014)
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Socio-Economic Rankings
Indicators Value Global Rank
(out of 189 Countries)
Top Global
(and value)
Top Regional
(and global
rank)
Source
GDP Per Capita
(2013)
6,553
$ PPP 111
Qatar
(103.400 $ PPP )
Qatar
(1)
IMF, World
Economic
Outlook,
October
2013 (Last accessed on
31st, Jan. 2014)
GDP Growth Rate
(2014 forecast) 2.8% 117
South Sudan
(43.0%)
South Sudan
(1)
Current Account Balance
(2013)
-2.6
% of
GDP
81
Brunei
Darussalam
(43.1 % of GDP)
Kuwait
(2)
Total Investment
(2013)
15 .6
% of
GDP 150
Equatorial
Guinea
(61.3% o GDP)
Algeria
(8)
Total Savings
(2013)
12.9
% of
GDP 128
Qatar
(59.12 % of
GDP)
Qatar
(1)
Inflation Rate
(2013) 9.75 % 18
Venezuela
(46%)
Iran
(2)
Unemployment Rate
(2013) 13.0% 21
Macedonia
(30%)
Sudan
(7)
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Inward FDI Rankings
167,620
12,182 10,414 9,602
4,870 4,572 3,787 2,836 2,798 1,918 1,851 1,514 1,484 1,403 970 891 361 349 327
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000
USAKSA
IsraelUAEIran
South AfricaLebanonMorocco
EgyptTunisiaKuwaitOman
AlgeriaJordan
EthiopiaBahrain
MauritiusYemen
Qatar
Million US $
FDI inflows for selected countries, 2012 Rank
1
28
30
34
43
44
47
60
62
74
76
82
84
87
Source: UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2013
99
102
125
129
131
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Stock Market Rankings
17.53%
17.64%
20.24%
20.66%
21.24%
23.59%
24.17%
25.27%
25.48%
26.47%
26.56%
27.55%
27.97%
33.64%
39.43%
49.56%
56.72%
62.59%
88.87%
480.48%
0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% 600%
SOUTH AFRICA (Stock Index:FTSE/JSE)EURO AREA (Stock…
SWITZERLAND (Stock Index:SMI)SWEDEN (Stock Index:OMX30)
SPAIN (Stock Index:IBEX35)NORWAY (Stock Index: OBX)
Egypt (Stock Index: EGX30)Saudi Arabia (Stock Index: TASI)
Germany (Stock Index: DAX)Finland (Stock Index: HEX25)
United states (Stock Index: DOWJONES)Greece (Stock Index: ASE)
Denmark (Stock Index:…Ireland (Stock Index: ISEQ)
Nigeria (Stock Index: NSE30)Pakistan (Stock Index: KSE100)
Japan (Stock Index: NIKKEI225)Abu Dhabi (Stock Index: ADXGENERAL)
Argentina (Stock Index: MERVAL)Venezuela (Stock Index: IBVC)
Top 20 Stock Markets in the World, 2013 Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Source: Thomson Reuters
15
16
17
18
19
20
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Internet GDP
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.4%
1.5%
2.3%
2.6%
3.2%
3.3%
3.8%
4.6%
5.4%
6.3%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7%
Ethiopia
Algeria
Turkey
Egypt
Mexico
South Africa
Brazil
Morocco
China
India
Senegal
United states
South Korea
United Kingdom
Sweden
Internet Contribution to Total GDP in Selected Countries, 2012
Source: McKinsey Global Institute, November 2013
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