2014

2014

2014

ICF

2015

El-Zanaty and

Associates Ministry of Health

and Population

( . EDHS 2014) 2014

( The DHS program ) 2014 ( / USAID )

(. UNFPA( )UNICEF )( UNICEF( )USAID )

(.UNFPA )

3 2014 .202 27924156 202 27948555:

:The DHS Program, ICF International, 530 Gaither Road, Suite 500, Rockville, MD USA; Telephone: 1-301-

.http://www.dhsprogram.com, internet: reports@dhsprogram.commail: -6501, E-407-301-6500, Fax: 1-407 :

: 2014 : 2015 . IFC )( )( .ICF

http://www.dhsprogram.com/mailto:reporst@dhsprogram.com

. iii

ix .......................................................................................................... xvii .................................................................................................................... xix ....................................................................................................................

xxi .................................................................................................. xxii ..............................................................................................................

1 ................................................................................................................ 1 1 ............................................................................................................ 1-1 1 ................................................................................................. 1-2 1 ...................................................................................... 1-3 2 ...................................................................... 2014 - 1-4

3 .............................................. 2014 - 1-4-1 4 ......................................................................................... 1-4-2 4 ......................................................................................... 1-4-3 5 .................................................................................... 1-4-4 6 ......................................................................................... 1-4-5 6 ................................................................................. 1-4-6 8 ............................................................................... 1-4-7

8 ........................................................................................................ 1-5

11 ............................................................................................ 2 12 ................................................................................................... 2-1

12 .......................................................................... 2-1-1 14 ........................................................ 2-1-2 16 .............................................................................. 2-1-3

17 ............................................................................................ 2-2 19 ........................................................................................ 2-3 20 ....................................................................................................... 2-4 21 ...................................................................................... 2-5

21 .............................................................................. 2-5-1 23 ................................................................................ 2-5-2

23 ........................................................................................... 2-6

27 ...................................................................................... 3 27 .......................................................... 3-1 29 ........................................................................... 3-2 30 ....................................................................................................... 3-3 31 .................................... 3-4 34 ....................................................................................................... 3-5

34 ......................................................................................... 3-5-1 35 ................................................................................................ 3-5-2 37 ............................................................................................ 3-5-3

39 .............................................................................................................. 4 39 ............................................................................................ 4-1

. iv

41 ............................................................................ 4-2 42 .............................................................................................. 4-3

42 ............................................................................... 4-3-1 43 ............................................................................ 4-3-2

45 .............................................................................. 4-4 46 .................................................................................................. 4-5

46 ............................................................................ 4-5-1 48 .................................................... 4-5-2

49 ........................................................................................ 4-6 50 ................................................................................... 4-7

53 .................................................................................................... 5 53 ......................................................................................... 5-1 56 ................................................................................................ 5-2 58 ........................................................................... 5-3

61 ......................................................................................................... 6 61 ......................................................................................... 6-1 62 .............................................................................................. 6-2 62 .................................................................... 6-3 65 ..................................................................... 6-4 65 ...................................................................................... 6-5

66 ................................................. 6-5-1 67 ...................................................... 6-5-2

69 ................................................................................ 6-6 69 .............................................................. 1980 6-6-1 70 ............................................................................ 6-6-2 71 ........................................................... 6-6-3

71 ......................................................................................... 6-7 71 ............................................................................... 6-7-1 72 ...................................................................... 6-7-2 74 ........................................................................ 6-7-3

74 ......................................................................................................... 6-8 75 .............................................................................. 6-9 77 ............................................................................ 6-10 79 .................................................................... 6-11 80 ..................................................................... 6-12 81 .................................................................................... 6-13 83 ............................................................................................... 6-14 84 ...................................................... 6-15 85 ............................................. 6-16 86 ................................................................................ 6-17

89 .......................................................................................... 7 90 ...................................................................................................... 7-1 91 ....................................................................................................... 7-2 92 ............................................................................................. 7-3 94 ............................ 7-4 97 ............................................................................................... 7-5

. v

99 ........................................................................................ 8 99 .................................................................................................. 8-1 100 .............................................................................. 8-2

101 ..................................................................................... 8-2-1 101 ............................................... 8-2-2 101 ......................................................... 8-2-3

102 ................................................................................................ 8-3 103 ...................................................................... 8-3-1 104 ................................................................................. 8-3-2

105 ......................................................................................... 8-4 106 ..................................................................................... 8-5

109 ........................................................................................................ 9 109 ........................................................................................................ 9-1

109 ................................................................................... 9-1-1 112 ............................................................................... 9-1-2 113 ................................................................................. 9-1-3

115 .................................................................................................. 9-2 115 .......................................................................................... 9-2-1 117 ........................................................................... 9-2-2 119 ..................................................................................... 9-2-3

119 .................................................................................. 9-3 121 ................................................................................................. 9-4

121 .............................................................................. 9-4-1 124 ............................................................................ 9-4-2

129 ............................................................................................. 10 129 ............................................................................... 10-1 131 ......................................................................................... 10-2 132 ............................................................................................. 10-3 133 ....................................................................... / 10-4 136 .................................................................... 10-5 137 ............................................................... 10-6 138 ....................................................... / 10-7 139 ....................................................................................... 10-8

141 ......................................................................................................... 11 141 ....................................................................................... 11-1 142 ................................................................................................... 11-2

143 ........................... 2014 11-2-1 143 ..................................................... 11-2-2

146 ....................................................................................... 11-3 146 ................................................................. 11-3-1 147 ................................................................ 11-3-2 148 .................... 11-3-3

149 .............................................................................................................. 11-4 150 ............................................................................................................. 11-5

151 ....................................................................................... 11-5-1 151 ................................................................ 11-5-2 153 .................................... 11-5-3

. vi

156 ........................................................................................... 11-6

157 .................................................................................... 12 157 .................................................................................. 12-1

158 ................................................................................ 12-1-1 160 ................................................................................. 12-1-2 163 .................................................................. 12-1-3

163 ................................................................................. 12-2 164 .......................................... 12-2-1 165 ...................................................................... 12-2-2

167 .................................................................... 12-3 167 .......................................................................... 12-3-1 168 ................................................... 12-3-2 171 ........................................................... 12-3-3

172 .................................................................. 12-4 173 .................................................................... 12-4-1 176 .............................................. 19-5 12-4-2 179 ............................. 49-15 12-4-3

180 ................................................................ 12-5 180 ................................................. 59-6 12-5-1 182 .................................................. 19-5 12-5-2 183 .................. 49-15 12-5-3

185 .......................................................................................................... 13 185 ..................................................... 13-1 186 ............................................................................................... 13-2 187 ................................................................................... 13-3 191 .............................................................................................. 13-4 192 ......................................................................................... 13-5 193 ........................................................................................ 13-6 195 ....................................................................................... 13-7

197 ....................................................................................................... 14 197 ..................................................................................................... 14-1 198 ...................................................................................... 14-2 199 ................................................................... 14-3 201 ............................................................................................................... 14-4

201 .................................................................................. 14-4-1 202 .............................................................................. 14-4-2

204 ...................................................................................................... 14-5 210 .................................................................................................. 14-6 212 ............................................................................................... 14-7

215 .......................................................................... 15 215 ......................................................................................... 15-1 216 ............................................................................ 15-2

216 .................................................. 15-2-1 217 .................................................... 15-2-2 218 ............................... 15-2-3

219 ....................................................................... 15-3

. vii

220 ...................................................................................... 15-4 222 ................................................................................ 15-5 224 ................................................................................................ 15-6 224 ............................................................ 15-7 225 ......................................................... 15-8 226 ................................................................................ 15-9

229 ....................................................................................................... 16 230 .................................................................................... 16-1 233 ................................................................................................ 16-2

233 ........................................................................ 16-2-1 235 ............................................................. 16-2-2

239 ................................................................................ 16-3 240 ........................................................................................... 16-4 240 ........................................................................... 16-5 241 ...................................................................................... 16-6

241 ........................................................................ 16-6-1 242 ............................................................................... 16-6-2

243 .................................................................................................. 16-7 243 .................................................................................................. 16-8

247 .................................................................................................................... 251 ................................................................................................. 287 ................................................................................................... 287 ............................................................................................................... 1- 287 ......................................................................................................... 2- 288 ............................................................................................... 3- 293 ......................................................................................................... 4- 295 ....................................................................................................... 5-

297 .................................................................................................. 337 .............................................................................................. 345 .............................................................................................................................. 349 ......................................................................................................

. ix

1 .............................................................................................................. 1

1................................................................................... 2013-1996 1-1 2............................................................................... 2014-1976 2-1 3......................................................... 2014 - 3-1 9................................................................... 4-1 2............................................................ 2013-2000 1-1

11 ............................................................................................ 2 13........................................................................ 1-2 15............................................................ 2-2 16....................................................................................... 3-2 18........................................................................................ 4-2 20..................................................................................................... 5-2 21................................................................................................... 6-2 22.......................................................... 7-2 23.......................................................................................... 8-2 24.................................................................. 1-9-2 25.................................................................. 2-9-2 22........................................................................................... - 1-2

27 ...................................................................................... 3 28.................................................................................. 1-3 30................................................................................................... 2-3 31................................................................................................... 3-3 32............................................................ 4-3 33................................................................... 5-3

35................................................................................................... 6-3 36........................................................................................................... 7-3 38....................................................................................................... 8-3 37.................................................................................... 1-3

39 ............................................................................................................. 4 40................................................................................................. 1-4 41............................................................................... 2-4 43............................................................................... 3-4 43.......................................................................................... 4-4 45.................................................................................... 5-4 46......................................................................... 6-4 47.............................................................................................. 7-4 48.......................................................................... 8-4 49.................................................................................... 9-4 49............................................................................. 10-4 51....................................................................................... 11-4 44.................................................................. 2014-2008 1-4 45............................................. 2014-2008 2-4

. x

53 ................................................................................................... 5 54.................................................................. 1-5 55........................................................................................ 2-5 57................................................................ 3-5 57..................................................................................... 4-5 58..................................................... 5-5 59............................................................................................... 6-5

59................................................................................... 7-5 54................................................ 1-5

61 ......................................................................................................... 6 62..................................................................................... 1-6 62.......................................................................................... 2-6 63............................................................ 3-6 64....................................................... 4-6 65.................................................... 5-6 67.................................................................... 6-6 68.............................. 7-6 70............................................................................ 8-6 70................................................................................ 9-6 71....................................................................... 10-6 72........................................................................... 11-6 73.............................................................. 12-6 74................................ 13-6 75..................................................................................................... 14-6 75............................................ 15-6 76.............................................................................. 16-6 78...................................................................... 17-6 80........................................................... 12 18-6 81................................................................. 19-6 83................................................. 20-6 84................................................................................ 21-6 84............................................................................... 22-6 85..................................................................................... 23-6 86............... 24-6 87............................................................................ 25-6 66................................................................................. 1-6 69........................................ 2014-1980 2-6 88.................................... 2014-2005 3-6

89 ......................................................................................... 7 90........................................................................................... 1-7 91......................................................................................... 2-7 92................................................................................................... 3-7 93......................................................................................... 4-7 93......................................................... 5-7 95........................ 6-7 96................. 7-7 97.............................................................................................. 8-7

. xi

95. 1-7

99 ........................................................................................ 8 101................................................................................... 1-8 102..................................................................................... 2-8 103........................................ 3-8 105...................................................... 4-8 106............................................................................................. 5-8 107................................................................................. 6-8 102.................................................... 2012 - 1967 1-8 104................................................................ 2-8

109 ....................................................................................................... 9 110.................................................................................................... 1-9 111.......................................................................... 2-9 112........................................................................................... 3-9 114............................................................................................ 4-9 116..................................................................................................... 5-9 117........................................................... 6-9 118............................................................................................ 7-9 119............................................................................................... 8-9 120...................................................................... 9-9 123................................................................................ 10-9 124..................................................................... 11-9 125.......................................................................... 12-9 126................................................................. 13-9 127....................................................................................... 14-9 121.......................................................... 2014 - 2008 1-9

129 ............................................................................................. 10 130........................................................................... 1-10 131........................................................................................ 2-10 133...................................... 3-10 135........................................................................................... 4-10 136............................................... 5-10 137.......................................... 6-10 138.................................................. 7-10 139................................................................................... 8-10

141 ......................................................................................................... 11 142.................................................................................... 1-11 143............................................................................... 2-11 145............................................................................ 3-11 146................................................................................................... 4-11 147....................................... 5-11 147......................... 6-11 148........................................ 7-11 150............................................................................................ 8-11 151.................................................................................................. 9-11 152.................................................. 10-11

. xii

152....................................................... 11-11 154....................................... 12-11 155........................................... 13-11

156....................................................................................... 14-11 153............................................................ 1-11

157 ..................................................................................... 12 159........................................................................................... 1-12 161............................................................................ 2-12 163.................................................................................... 3-12 164................................... 4-12 166...................................................................... 5-12 168.................................................................... 6-12 169...................................................................... 7-12 172...................................................................... 8-12 175.......................................................................................... 9-12 177.........................................................................19-5 1-10-12 178........................................................................ 19-5 2-10-12 179......................................................................................... 11-12 181.............................................................. 59-6 12-12 182................................................................ 19-5 1-13-12 183........................................................ 19-5 2-13-12 184............................................................. 14-12 161....................................................................... 1-12 162.............................................. 2-12 167............................................................. 3-12 174............................................................................ 4-12 176......................................... 2014-2000 5-12

185 ......................................................................................................... 13 186.................................... 49 -15 1-13

187....................... 49 -15 2-13 187................................. 3-13 188...................................................................... 4-13 189............................................ 5-13

191............................................... 19-0 6-13 191........................................................... 7-13

192............................................................................ 8-13 194.................................................................................... 9-13 195................................................... 10-13 190............................................ 2014 - 2005 17- . 1-13 49-15 2-13

1995-2014 .................................................................................................193

197 ....................................................................................................... 14 198................................................................. 5 1-14 199.................................................................................. 2-14 200............................................................................................. 3-14 201............................................................................................ 4-14

. xiii

203......................................................................................... 5-14 206........................................................................ 6-14 207............................................................................ 7-14 209.................................................................................................. 8-14 210............................................................................................ 9-14 211.................................................................. 10-14 213........................................................................................... 11-14 204................................................. 24-6 1-14

215 .......................................................................... 15 216........................................................... 1-15 217........................................ 2-15

218..................................................................... 3-15 219........................................... 4-15

220.................................................................................................. 5-15 221................................................................................ 6-15 222...................................................... 7-15 223................................................................................... 8-15 224............................................................................................ 9-15 225............................................................................. 10-15 226...................................... 11-15 227............................................................................. 12-15 221................................................. 1-15

229 ....................................................................................................... 16 231.......................................................................... 1-16 232............................................................................................ 2-16 233...................................................................................... 3-16 236.................................................................. 4-16 238.......................................... 5-16 239...................................................................... 6-16 240................................................................. 7-16 240........................................................................ 8-16 241...................................................................... 15 9-16 242................................................................................... 10-16 243..................................................................................... 11-16 244................................................................................ 12-16 245..................................................................... 13-16 49-15 1-16

234................................. 12 )(

251 ................................................................................................. 1-2-

251.......................................................................................................... 252.................................................................................................... 2-2- 253................................................................................................ 1-3- 254................................................................................ 2-3- 255.................................................................................. 3-3-

256................................................................................................... 4-3-

. xiv

257........................................................................................................ 1-4- 258.............................................................................................. 2-4- 259............................................................................. 3-4- 260....................................................................................... 4-4- 261.............................................................................................. 1-5- 262........................................................................................... 2-5- 263.................................................................................. 1-6- 264............................................................... 2-6- 265..................................................................................... 3-6- 266................................................. 4-6- 267....................................................... 5-6- 268........................................................................... 6-6- 269................................................................................................... 1-7- 270.................................................................................. 2-7- 271.................................................................................. 1-8- 272.................................................................................... 1-9- 273.................................................... 2-9- 274........................................................................... 1-10- 275........................................................................................... 2-10- 276...................................................................................................... 1-11- 277......................................... 49-15 1-12- 278............................................................. 2-12- 279.......................................................................... 1-13- 280........................................................................ 2-13- 281........................................................................................ 1-14- 283.................................................................................................. 2-14- 284............................................................................................ 3-14- 285................................................................................ 1-15- 286................................................................................... 2-15-

287 .................................................................................................... 288............................................................................. 1- 289........................................................................... 2-

290...................................................................................... 3- 291............................................................................................. 4- 292.................................................................................................. 5- 293................................................................................. 6- 294..................................................................... 7- 295............................................................. 8-

297 ................................................................................................... 299....................... 2014 - 1 300......................... 2014 - 2- 301........................................ 2014 - 3- 302......................................... 2014 - 4- 303.......................... 2014 - 5- 304.................................. 2014 - 6- 305........................... 2014 - 7- 306............................. 2014 - 8- 307................................... 2014 - 9-

. xv

308............................ 2014 - 10- 309.............................. 2014 - 11- 310.............................. 2014 - 12- 311......................................... 2014 - 13- 312..................................... 2014 - 14- 313....................................... 2014 - 15- 314....................................... 2014 - 16- 315......................................... 2014 - 17- 316........................................ 2014 - 18- 317........................................ 2014 - 19- 318........................................2014 - 20- 319..................................... 2014 - 21- 320......................................... 2014 - 22- 321........................................ 2014 - 23- 322......................................... 2014 - 24- 323.................................... 2014 - 25- 324..........................................2014 - 26- 325.................................... 2014 - 27- 326.......................................... 2014 - 28- 327.......................................... 2014 - 29- 328......................................... 2014 - 30- 329........................................ 2014 - 31- 330............................................. 2014 - 32- 331......................................... 2014 - 33- 332....................................... 2014 - 34- 333.................................. 2014 - 35- 334.................................. 2014 - 36- 335........................................ 2014 - 37-

337 ............................................................................................... 337............................................................................... 1- 338................................................ 2- 339................................................................................................ 3- 340................................................................................. 4-

340.................................................................................. 5- 341................................................................................ 6- 6-

342............................... / /

. xvi

. xvii

. . : )

(. ( ) .

1980 . 2014

. 2008 2014 2014

2014 .

2014

2014 . .

..

xviii

. xix

. .

.

. .2014

/ . ( . UNFPA( )UNICEF )

.(The DHS Program)

.

. . .

Dr. Leonardo Menchini .

ICF Dr. Ann Way . .

Ms. Jeanne Cushing Ms. Monica Kothari. .

.

.

.

..

xx

. xxi

2014

2014 -1

5.5 5.1 5.9 1-8 -2

95.7 95.5 95.8 1 2-1 -3

3-1a 1.0 . . 2 3-1b 1.0 . . 2 3-1c 0.9 . . 2

-4 27 30 30 3 4-1 22 27 25 3 4-2 95.8 96.2 95.5 4-3

-5 . . . 4 5-2 . 58.5 . 5 5-3 . 56.5 . 6 5-45-5a . 90.3 . 7 : 5-5 b :. 82.8 . 8 4 . 12.6 . 5-6

-7

97.7 97.1 98.7 9 7-8 90.1 84.9 98.9 10 7-9

.: (. 11-6 ) 1

. 1-2 . . 24-18 17-12 11-6 2 . . 1000 3

. . 4 . 49-15 5 . 49-15 1000 . 49-51 6 . 49-15 7 . 4 49-15 8 . )( ( ) 9

. 10

. xxii

. 1

1-1

.

. . %7.7 .

. .

) (. ) ( 27 . 23 .

)( ( )( ( .

1-2 1-1

(. -) 2013 1996 . 2006

2.2 72 .

.2013 84

( %57) 2013 .1990

1-3 .

. 2000 1-1

2012 25.5 2006 . 2005 .2013

1-1 . . 6.5 6.0 2013-2000

.2005 25.5 2000 27.4

3201-1996 1-1

.2013-1996

( (

1996 58835 42.6 57.4

1997 60053 42.6 57.4 1998 61296 42.6 57.4 1999 62565 42.5 57.5 2000 63860 42.5 57.5 2001 65182 43.1 56.9 2002 66531 42.9 57.1 2003 67908 42.9 57.1 2004 69313 42.8 57.2 2005 70748 42.7 57.3 2006 72212 42.5 57.5 2007 73608 43.1 56.9 2008 75194 42.9 57.1 2009 76925 43.0 57.0 2010 78685 43.0 57.0 2011 80530 42.8 57.2 2012 82550 42.9 57.1 2013 83667 42.8 57.2

.2.3 2014 :

1

. 2

31 2012 31.9 %25 .2013

( .

2-1 . (/ 1976 52.7

57.7 2009 70.2 2010 . 74.8 72.5 2011

.2014 69.7

2014 - 1-4

2014 - . 1

. ICF 2014 - .(The DHS Program)

. . ( UNFPA) (UNICEF)

2014

2000 1995 1992 1988 2014 - 1. 2003 1998 1997 3. 2008 2005

.1991 1984 1980

2-1 1976- 2014

1976-2014.

1976 52.7 57.7

1986 60.5 63.5 1996 65.1 69.0 2000 66.7 71.0 2001 67.1 71.5 2002 67.5 71.9 2003 67.9 72.3 2004 68.4 72.8 2005 68.8 73.5 2006 69.2 73.6 2007 69.5 74.0 2008 69.9 74.4 2009 70.2 74.8 2010 68.2 70.9 2011 68.6 71.4 2012 69.0 71.7 2013 69.4 72.1 2014 69.7 72.5

: .3-9 2014

27.4 26.7 26.5 26.2 25.7 25.5 25.7 26.6 27.3 28.8 28.7 30.3

31.9 31.0

6.3 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2000-2013

1000 : 3-1 2014

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15-49 (

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2014

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2014 - 1-4-1

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2014 6 2014

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29471 1655 6879 3966 10845 7168 3735 10903 6068 14578 14893 28630 1639 6752 3800 10552 7046 3597 10643 5796 14325 14305

28175 1630 6682 3691 10373 7010 3523 10533 5639 14213 13962 98.4 99.5 99.0 97.1 98.3 99.5 97.9 99.0 97.3 99.2 97.6 2

59 -15 21903 1352 5824 2612 8436 5909 2504 8413 3702 12192 9711

21762 1335 5783 2593 8376 5892 2492 8384 3667 12134 9628 99.4 98.7 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.7 99.5 99.7 99.1 99.5 99.1 3 1 / 2 / 3

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97.7 97.1 98.7 97.8 85.0 98.5 99.9 99.0 96.4 96.5 96.4 99.9 97.1 98.8 90.9 87.8 96.0 91.0 69.0 91.0 98.2 93.5 85.4 91.7 87.0 98.3 87.6 96.0 /

3.1 4.4 0.8 3.0 4.0 3.5 0.7 2.5 5.4 1.4 4.4 0.1 4.6 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.1

0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

2.6 3.1 1.8 2.7 9.8 3.0 0.9 2.3 3.4 3.1 3.3 1.5 3.2 2.0 / 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.8 5.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 3.3 3.4 3.4 0.1 2.3 1.1 1.9 2.3 1.1 1.8 5.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 0.1 2.3 1.1 /

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 9.7 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2

92.7 90.2 96.9 92.7 82.9 92.2 98.3 94.3 88.4 93.6 89.7 98.5 89.9 96.8 5.3 6.9 2.6 5.3 11.8 5.2 1.3 3.8 8.4 5.2 7.6 1.4 7.1 2.6 30

2.0 2.8 0.5 1.9 5.1 2.5 0.3 1.8 3.0 1.0 2.5 0.2 2.8 0.5 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 /

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3

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