Egypt

1. Afuza Regha S (03)2. Devindha P (12)3. Fujiwati Himatul (20)4. Intan Della (22)5. Juwita Resvita (23)6. Rohmatul Laily (33)7. Syahda Bintarum (35)8. Yuyun Eka (39)

Egypt

About

History

Language &

Education

Historic Building

Religion & Belief

Style

Tourist Destinatio

n

Treatment & Fun Fact of Egypt

Egypt

Where is Egypt ???

CapitalKairo

State Symbol

Language

Flag

Arabic

National anthem

The currency

Government

Biladi

Pound

RepublicPresident : Hosni Mubarak

Prime Minister : Ahmed Nazif

HISTORY

*Egypt History

Nil valley river Mesir, Afrika

National Day

January, 28th 1922

Location

July, 23rd 1952

there is fertile land arround there, so the people interesting to start a new live there

the meaning of independent day in Egypt is change the goverment from Kingdom to be

Republic. Egypt get independence from English colonists on January, 28th 1922, but that day

never observed by people in there.

Cheops Pyramid Chephren Pyramid Mycerinos Pyramid

This country have been through 5 history periods since 3200 SM.

1.Pharaonic2.Greece3.Roman4.Islam5.Modern Mesir

*Egypt History

HISTORIC BUILDING

*SPHINX STATUE

• The statue of the sphinx was a lion- headed man belived to be the head of khufu

• The length 73,5m width 6m height 20,2m

• The lion symbolize dauntless as the caracter and personality of the soft human governance

• These beings exist also in the story of Oedipus

*GIZA PYRAMID• part of the 7 wonders of the world.• built as tombs for fir’aun more than 20 years.• Reffered to as the pyramid Khufu.• Have 3 parts

- Khufu - Khafre -Menkaure

*NUBIAN PYRAMID• built as tombs for Napata King and Mereo Queen.

• Reffered to as the pyramid Khus.• Have 22 pyramids.• These pyramid in near of Sudan.

*And Other Building in the city Alexandria

RELIGION OF EGYPTIANS

*Coptic Christianity became popular in the Roman and Byzantine periods, and Egypt was indeed one of the strongest early Christian communities.

*Today, Christians constitute from approximately 5-10% of the population

*Islam in Egypt came to the country with the successors of the Prophet Muhammad , and is today the dominant faith with over 90% of the population adherents, almost completely of the Sunni denomination

BELIEFS OF EGYPTIANS

A manifestation of a growing belief in Egypt based on the following understanding

1. Worship of God departs from the idea / the idea that humans are helpless in conquering nature.

2. Who worshipped the goddess who is the God/scary as gods Anubis or that gives the source of life.

Mumification In Egypt

Mummification is an embalming method.A mummy is the body of someone (or an animal) that has been preserved after death. The process requires an expensive fee so that only the rich who can afford to pay. People Egypt believes there is life after death. They believe that they must keep their bodies so they could use it in the afterlife.

LANGUAGE AND

EDUCATION

Changes In Telling

The egyptians usually said the alphabet "ق" with “ء"

Example : كتابك واقرأ قم بنى يا

Reading : Yabni um wa’ra’ kitâba

The Egyptians pronounce the alphabet "ج" with “g”

Example : هنا جابك اللى ايه الله سبحان

Reading : Subhanallah. Eeh elle gabak hina

Alphabet "ث" always pronounced with "ت“•Example : ثالثة من اكثر احنا

Reading : Ihna aktar min talâtah

LANGUAGE IN EGYPT

History of education in Egypt was marked by the arrival of Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Egypt since 1798 m. the presence of Napoleon Bonaparte in addition to putting a strong force, also bring scientists with a set of scientific equipment to conduct the research. Character education reforms in Egypt: Muhammad Ali, Pasya At Tahtawi, Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Ridha, Al Afgani, Jamaludin Ali Mubarak, Educational purposes in Egypt is setting up and developing Egypt's citizens in a way that will help them to adjust to the demands of a changing society to meet the challenges of the modern renewables, other than allowing them to understand the dimensions of religious, national, cultural and of their identity. The education system in Egypt has two systems nationality and Al-Azhar University

EDUCATIon IN EGYPT

National Education Systems

Under this system, the low and medium ranking school administeredby the Ministry of high school rankings and Lessons administered by the Ministry of Higher Learning. The period of the study underthis system are as follows:

1. The low Ranking (ibtidai): 6 years 2. Medium-low Ranking(i'dadi): 3 years 3. Medium-top Ranking(thanawi): 3 years 4. University Rankings (jamiah): 4-6 years

There are eleven of the University under the National education

system, namely:

1. Kaherah University 2. Ain Shams University

3. Al-Menia University4. Mansourah University

5. Nasr City University6. Suez Canal University7. Alexandria University

8. Sohag University 9. Tanta University

10. Zaqaziq University 11. Al-Manoufia University

 

Al-Azhar Education System

All of the recitation of Al-Azhar of low rank to rank high is located under the Administrative Council of Al-Azhar's Supreme

dipengerusikan by Sheikh Al-Azhar University.The period of the study under this system are as follows:

1. The low Ranking (ibtidai): 6 years

2. Medium low-ranking (l'daadi): 3 years

3. Medium Top-Ranking (thanawi): 4 years

4. University Ranking (jami'ah): 4-6 years

from 1992/1993 session, the Al-Azhar University began sending some students to Malaysia seven fruit cawangannya outside

Kaherah of Alexandria, Tanta, Damanhour, Mansourah, Zaqazik, Shibin El-Kom, and Dumyat. The University is also conducting

separate fakulti among male students and female students.

AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY

Fashion , dance, music,

food and sport of egypt

FASHION

*FASHION

For the woman wearing wide gown, its called Sebleh Tob. Long and wide trousers, its called Tshalvar or Shintijan. Bottom wearing kaftan that called Yelek and the top wearing Djobbah.

For the man wearing long shirt that called Gallibaya or in Indonesia we usually call it Gamis.

DANCE

Tanoura Dance

Tanoura is a name of dance in egypt. This dance named tanaora because the dancer using tanaora custom. The dancer is boy named sufi

*Dance of Egypt

VIDEO

VIDEO

MUSIC

• Egyptian music is a rich mixture of indigenous Egyptian, Arabic, African and Westerninfluences.

• material to play traditional music are kecapi and seruling.

• The instrument name are ney and oud.

• Composer of traditional music in egypt are abdu-l hamus, almas, sayed mikkawi, mahmoud osman, etc.

Music & Instrumental

FooD

Ingredients:

• all purpose flour 250 grams

• of bread or instant yeast 7 g

• salt 5 g

• yoghurt (I think if replaced fresh milk is also

not a problem) 1 tablespoon

• ice water 150 ml

how to make:

• mix all the ingredients, pour water little by little while stirring until mixture kalis (blended).

• Then the ente let stand for 30 minutes.

• Cut and weigh the dough that weigh 30 grams, to be rounded.

• Let sit back for 15 minutes.

• Gilas dough until thin/flat% u2026 don't gilas wear stones, but using the bread penggilas% u2026 dont know% u2026.

• Bake the dough in an oven temperature 180 C (use a microwave can also, now that the price of a microwave is cheap lho% u2026) or baked on top of the skillet until cooked sticky repellent and lightly browned. Remove and serve with favorite fuul.

*ISY’ bread

• The name kebab comes from the Arabic word which originally meant fried meat, not a meat roast/burn

• kebab became synonymous with tabahajah, a dish of fried meat pieces in Persian.

• In the books in Turkey, the term is often used for kebab meat balls made of chicken or lamb chop.

• the term new kebab means grilled meat dishes (shish kebab) since the days of the Ottoman Empire, but there are still other more ancient term for grilled meats, namely Shiva the origin of the Arabic language.

• Nevertheless, the kebab is still used in its original sense in a variety of dishes such as stews, such as bags kebab (kebab in a bowl) from Turkey. In cuisine

*Kebab

SPORT

The most played most-watched sport in Egypt isFootball (Soccer), Egyptian Soccer clubs especially El Ahly and El Zamalek are known throughout the Middle East and Africa and enjoy the reputation of long-time champions of the sport regionally,They enjoy popularity even among non-Egyptians. Egyptian football team won the African Cup of Nations seven times setting a new recordin Africa (years: 57, 59, 86, 98, 06, 08, 10).

Sport In Egypt

The most played most-watched sport in Egypt isFootball (Soccer), Egyptian Soccer clubs especially El Ahly and El Zamalek are known throughout the Middle East and Africa and enjoy the reputation of long-time champions of the sport regionally,They enjoy popularity even among non-Egyptians. Egyptian football team won the African Cup of Nations seven times setting a new recordin Africa (years: 57, 59, 86, 98, 06, 08, 10).

Tourist Destination

*Piramid dan Sphinx

Egypt is almost identical with its pyramids and sphinx. There are more than 80 pyramids in Egypt, and the name of largest pyramid is the “pyramid giza”and the largest Sphinx is “Sphinx Agung”

*Cairo

The capital of Egypt is the largest city in Africa and the most populous. Cairo also as a center of Islamic scholarship. The world's oldest university Al Azhar also in Cairo. Cairo is the nickname for the city by 1000 the tower. Because of the mosques in Cairo at least have 2 towers.

*Alexandria

Alexandria is Egypt's second largest city and one of the most famous cities in the world. In Alexandria there is a sphinx and the ancient Roman theater. The Great Lighthouse in the 7 Wonders of the World. Many tourists are attracted to visit Alexandria as a very beautiful place.

*Red Sea

Red sea is called scripture.Red Sea have a biodiversity, coral reefs, atolls and high salinity. Although many harmful species in the Red Sea, but tourits not afraid to diving in red sea.

*Luxor

Luxor was the ancient city of Heliopolis in the South, in Luxor there are many historical sites such as the ancient Egyptian monuments lies, ruins of temples and tombs as well as the largest open air museum. Tourism became the foundation of the economy of Luxor.

*Nil Riverriver in the world and the legendary place. River Nil is the heart of Egypt's population lives. Egyptian society rests on the Nile. Starting from tourism facilities, dams, the center of economy, agriculture, fisheries, transportation and others. No one if there is a saying that says, "The Nile is a gift to the people of Egypt".

*Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh is a place for vocation. The position is a stategic. Sharm el-Sheikh heaven for vocation water , example is a snorkeling,diving etc also in the Sharm el-Sheikh can see Sinai Mountain and Naama Bay Mountain, yard golf and many facility available in here .

UNIQUE THING

AND TREATME

NT IN EGYPT

*The Unique Thing in Egypt

•Egyptians say hello until 3 times.

•Ants greeting culture.

•Mujamalah culture.

•Escessive praise culture.

•Children rarely carry.

•The parents kissed the hands of children

*Treatment in Egypt

• Wounds were treated by bandaging with raw meat, white linen, sutures, blocks, and swabs of honey to prevent infection

• They also use opium to relieve pain

• Garlic and red are consumed on a regular basis to maintain good health and believed could reduce asthma symptoms

• Egyptian surgeon was able to stitch the wound, to fix a broken bone, and performing an amputation

• They also know that there are some very serious injuries so that they can do is form a patient feel comfortable before dying

THANK YOU