2

PERSONALIA

2- ,

..

2014

: , . . ., . ..

. . ., . ..

.

. [ ]: : 2 . . 2: Personalia / .. , .. , .. .; . . . .. . 2- ., . . : , 2014. 935 .

ISBN 978-5-9765-1835-3

. , , 1930-1940- .; : . , . , . , . ,. , . , . , . , . , ., . , . , . , . .

, - -, , .

821.161.1.0(075) 83.3(2=)6

, 2004 , 2014

821.161.1.0(075) 83.3(2=)6

90

90

ISBN 978-5-9765-1835-3

3

............................................................................................................................7 1. (18701953) ...........................................................................................9

..............................................................................................................................10 .......................................................................................................................13

. ...................................................................................15 .....................................................................................................21 /. ...............................................................23

. ..................................................................................26 - ...............................................................................................35

..............................................................................................................................38 . .................................................................................41 . ..............................................................46

...............................................................................52 ...................................................................................................55

. ....................................................................63 . ...................................................................................................................................64

- ................................................................................................................................69 ........................................................................................................................78

................................................................................................................................80 2. (18711919) ...............................................................................81

....................................................................................................................83

.............................................................................................................89 ........................................................................................................................94

..................................................................................................................97 . -. ....................................................115 . ..............................................130

..................................................................................................................140 . ................................................................................................142

...........................................................................................................148 ..............................................................................................................................154

3. (18681936)............................................................................155

.............................................................................155 ....................................................................................................160

. ............................................................................173 . ......................................................................178 . , ......................................................................186

1910- . ..................................197 . ............................................................202

19221924 . ......................................................................................................207 : ..............................................................211 .......................................................................................................220

..............................................................................................................................226 4. (18801921)..............................................................................227

. .........................................................................................227 .....................................................................................................................................231 nte lusem (18981900) ......................................................................................................233

(19011902) ...........................................................................235 (19021904) .........................................................................................................238

4

(19041905) ................................................................................................239 (19041908) ..............................................................................................................240 : (1907) (1914) ...........................................250

.............................................................................................................254 (19091916)...............................................................................................256

.......................................................................................................................261 ...........................................................................270 ..................................................................................................................277

. ...........................................................................280 . ...............................................................288

................................................................................................292 ..............................................................................................................................293

5. (18891966) .............................................................................295

.........................................................................................................295 ........................................................302

..............................................................309 : .......................................................320 ...............................................................................................................327

(19251935) ......................................................................331 . .....................................................................334

1940- . ..........................................................340 .......................................................................................................................344 (19401962) .............................................................................................350

......................................................................................................................357 ..............................................................................................................................362

6. (18931930)..........................................................................363

..................................................................................363 .......................................................................................................375

. .....................................................................378 ........................................................................................385 ................................................................................................388

...............................................................................................391 .................................................................................................................394

...................................................................................................402 ...............................................................................................................411 ..............................................................................................................................415

7. (18951925).................................................................................417 . ........................................................417

. ...........................................424 ...............................................................................................................429 .................................................................................................................434

................................................................................................................438 ...........................................................................................................................442

................................................................................................................................445 ......................................................................................................................449 ............................................................................................................453

..................................................................................................................457 ...........................................................................................................................460

.........................................................................................463 ..............................................................................................................................467

5

8. (18921941) .........................................................................468 ...............................................................................................................................468 . ...........................................................................................478

............................................................................................484 ...........................................................................................................492

- .................................................................499 ............................................................................................................................509 .............................................................................517

. ..........................................................................................528 ......................................................................................................................537

..............................................................................................................................538 9. (18901960) ...........................................................................540

.............................................................................................................................540

.......................................................542 ...................................................................................................................547

............................................................................................................554 : ....................................................................558 : ..........................................................................566

......................................................................................................570 19201930- . ......572

..............................................................................................................576 : ............................................................579 .................................................................582

..................................................................................................584 ..........................................................................588 ........................................................................................594

. .....................................................................597 ..............................................................................................................................604

10. (19051984) .....................................................................606 ...............................................................................................................606 . ........................................................................619

...............................................624 .....................................................................629

..............................................................................................634 ....................................................................................638 .................................................................................................................643

..........................................................................................650 ..........................................................................652

...............................................................656 ..............................................................................................................................660

11. (18991951)........................................................................662

(19181926) ......................................................................................................663 ......................................................666

. .........................................................................................................667 . - .....................................................672 ........................................................................................674

alter ego ? ..................................................................................681 .................................................................................................684

..............................................................................................................................690 ...........................................................................702

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12. (18911940) . ......................................................................731 . ............................................................................................................................731 . ...................................................................................................................732 . . ..................................................................737 . .............................................................................747 . . ...............................................................................................................755 . . .................................762 . .......................................................767 - . ...........................................................................776 : . .................................................................788 - ........................................792 . .......................................................................................................................799 . .............................................................................................................................801

13. (18991994) . ............................................................................802 . .................................................................................................................803 . ........................................815 .........................................825 .............................................826 . .............................................................................................838 . ......................................................840 . .........................................................................................................................844 . ..............................................................................................854 . .............................................................................................................................866

14. (18991977) . ...................................................................867 . ...........................................................................................................................867 . ..................................................................872 , , . ........................................................880 . ....................890 . ....................................................895 : .. . ....................901 ..

. ....................................................................................................................................909 .. . ................................................................919 . .......................................................................................................................930

. .............................................................................................................................933

7

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. 2004. . 39. . 218-219.

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( ) // . 1997. . 56.

6. . 2335.

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. ., 1995. . 714.

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1904 . . . -: , , , ,

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6 . : . 1988. 5. . 286.

7 . // . 1989. 3. . 116, 117.

8 . : 1970 1953. Frankfurt-Main; ., 1994. . 117.

14

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