effelsberg-bonn hi survey (ebhis)

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Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS) Jürgen Kerp 1 ,Benjamin Winkel 2 , Nadya Ben Bekhti 1 , Shahram Faridani 1 , Lars Flöer 1 , Peter Kalberla 1 , Daniel Lenz 1 ,Tobias Röhser 1 1 Argelander-Institut für Astronomie 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie [email protected]

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Jürgen Kerp 1 ,Benjamin Winkel 2 , Nadya Ben Bekhti 1 , Shahram Faridani 1 , Lars Flöer 1 , Peter Kalberla 1 , Daniel Lenz 1 ,Tobias Röhser 1 1 Argelander-Institut für Astronomie 2 Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie. Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

Jürgen Kerp1,Benjamin Winkel2, Nadya Ben Bekhti1, Shahram Faridani1, Lars Flöer1, Peter

Kalberla1, Daniel Lenz1,Tobias Röhser1

1Argelander-Institut für Astronomie 2Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie

[email protected]

Page 2: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

To make an all-sky survey of Galactic 21-To make an all-sky survey of Galactic 21-cm emission with a 100m-class telescope cm emission with a 100m-class telescope has been a dream for many decades, now has been a dream for many decades, now the dream is finally coming true.the dream is finally coming true.

[email protected]

anonymous referee

Page 3: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

• 7-beam receiver system

• On-the fly observing mode

• Fully sampled sky coverage above Dec = -5⁰

• EBHIS observations started in August 2008

• First full sky coverage finished in April 2013!

[email protected]

Page 4: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS concept• Galactic and extragalactic HI survey in

parallel: • 21.400 square degrees • 100 MHz bandwidth z ≤ 0.07 (270 Mpc)• 14 spectrometer with 16384 spectral channels each• High angular resolution → fully sampled grid 1/44 LAB• Complementary to the Parkes multi-feed survey projects

(HIPASS,GASS)

[email protected]

Page 5: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS concept

HVC 289+33+251

Brüns & Westmeier 2004, A&A 426, L9

Beam filling is different !

LAB

100-m

Page 6: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS concept

[email protected]

Page 7: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

[email protected]: B. Winkel

Page 8: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS: extragalactic science prospects

[email protected]

Page 9: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS “The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey”

[email protected]

Walter et al. 2008, AJ 136, 2563

Page 10: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS: THINGS ensemble

[email protected] et al. 2013, in prep.

Page 11: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS: THINGS ensemble

[email protected] et al. 2013, in prep.

Page 12: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS: THINGS ensemble

[email protected] et al. 2013, in prep.

Page 13: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS vs. THINGS: flux comparison I

[email protected]

Page 14: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

THINGS: NGC 3031 (M81)

[email protected]

Walter et al. 2008, AJ 136, 2563

Page 15: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

ETHINGS: NGC 3031 (M81)

[email protected]

Kerp et al. 2013, in prep.

ON-OFF

Page 16: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

ETHINGS: NGC 3031 (M81)

[email protected]

Background: EBHIS Inset: THINGS

Page 17: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

ETHINGS: NGC 3031 (M81)

[email protected]

Background: EBHIS Inset: THINGS

Poster: Shahram Faridani

Page 18: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS vs. HyperLeda: flux comparison II

[email protected]

Page 19: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS: Milky Way science prospects

[email protected]

Page 20: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The northern polar cap (LAB)

[email protected]

b=30⁰

l=270⁰l=90⁰

Page 21: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The northern polar cap (EBHIS)

[email protected]

b=30⁰

l=270⁰l=90⁰

Page 22: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The northern polar cap (EBHIS)

[email protected]

IVC135+53

Draco

IVC 88+56

IVC Spur & Arc

Page 23: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The northern polar cap (EBHIS)

[email protected]

IVC135+53

Draco

IVC 88+56

IVC Spur & Arch

Page 24: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS-Planck correlation

[email protected]

Page 25: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS-Planck correlation (H2 formation)

[email protected]

Ph. D. Tobias Röhser

25

Page 26: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS-Planck correlation (H2 formation)

[email protected]

Ph. D. Tobias Röhser

26

Page 27: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS-Planck correlation (H2 formation)

[email protected]

Ph. D. Tobias Röhser

27

Poster: Tobias Röhser

Page 28: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The northern polar cap (EBHIS)

[email protected]

IVC135+53

Draco

IVC 88+56

IVC 88+56

Page 29: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

IVC 135+53 (velocity bridge)

[email protected]

Lenz et al., in prep.

Page 30: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

IVC 135+53 (HVC deceleration)

[email protected]

Lenz et al., in prep.

Page 31: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

IVC 135+53 (dust-to-gas ratio)

[email protected]

-0.43±0.12 dex (Feige 48) Hernandez et al. 2013, submitted

Lenz et al., in prep.

Page 32: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

IVC 135+53 (EBHIS-Planck → H2 map)

[email protected]

Lenz et al., in prep.

Lenz et al., in prep.

Page 33: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

IVC 135+53 (EBHIS-Planck → H2 map)

[email protected]

Lenz et al., in prep.

Page 34: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

H2 rain? (HVC triggered IVC H2 formation?) 1. Towards the northern polar cap we observe about 1∙106 Msun @ 500

pc altitude

2. Say 10% of the mass H2

3. Northern polar cap 1sr

4. Yielding 1∙106 MSun of H2 full sky

5. Free fall time t ~ 106

1 Msun/year (low metallicity)

Extent 5 pc distance about 500 pc

→ 35’ @ 500 pc

→ 21” @ 50 kpc (LMC/SMC)

→ 0.3” @ 3.5 Mpc (Ursa Major)

“Dark Gas” Wolfire, Hollenbach & McKee 2010, ApJ 716, [email protected]

Page 35: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

EBHIS products

[email protected]

Ph. D. Lars Flöer

Page 36: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

The future: second coverage > 30⁰

[email protected] Image: B. Winkel

Page 37: Effelsberg-Bonn HI Survey (EBHIS)

Thank you!

KE757/7-1 to 7-3

[email protected]