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    Designing Effective

    PowerPoint Presentations

    Victor Chen

    ERAU

    Best viewed by PowerPoint 2001 or laterClic whenever yo! want to contin!e

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    Designing Effective

    PowerPoint Presentation

    Clic the words to e"#lore

    Press $%% to go bacPress Esc to sto#

    &i'#leConsistent

    Clear

    Big Progressive

    &!''ary

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    (ae )t Big

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    (ae it Big *+e"t,

    - +his is Arial 12

    - +his is Arial 1.

    - +his is Arial 2/

    - +his is Arial 2

    - +his is Arial

    - +his is Arial //

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    (ae it Big *+e"t,

    - +his is Arial 12

    - +his is Arial 1.

    - +his is Arial 2/

    - +his is Arial 2

    - +his is Arial

    - +his is Arial //

    Too Small

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    (ae )t Big *ow to Esti'ate,

    - 3oo at it fro' 2 'etres away2 m

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    4ee# )t &i'#le

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *+e"t,

    - +oo 'anycolo!rs

    - +oo+ooManyFontsand Styles

    - +he " 5 r!le

    6 7o 'ore than lines #er slide

    67o 'ore than 5 words #er line

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *+e"t,

    )nstr!ctional +echnology8A co'#le" integrated #rocess involving

    #eo#le9 #roced!res9 ideas9 devices9 andorgani:ation9 for analy:ing #roble'sand devising9 i'#le'enting9 eval!ating9and 'anaging sol!tions to those#roble's in sit!ations in which learningis #!r#osive and controlled*(R& ;th ed

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *+e"t,

    A #rocess

    involving #eo#le9 #roced!res = tools

    for sol!tions

    to #roble's in learning*(R& ;th ed

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    >alling 3eaves ?bserved

    Christchurch Dunedin Wellington

    January 11,532,23 1,123,5 3,"3,5

    #e$ruary 1,"%&,5 12,35,5% 1,12&,23

    March 1%,23,%%& ,5%,123 1,"3,%&

    'pril 1,"(&,&(% 1",&%",(5 %,(","(

    May &,"3,&(% 1",35,3( 1,&5,5

    June 1,1&,35 %&,"(5 ,123,5

    July &,&(",35 15,3%,(3 1&,&&5,%&'ugust &,%,23 1&,1"%,11" 1%,23","(5

    Septem$er ,"32,"5 1&,(23,23( (,(5",(&

    )cto$er 2,"&,"( (,(5,&(" 5,5(,"(

    *o+em$er 5,&,"3 %&,"23 ,%&,125

    Decem$er 12,23,123 (,532,111 3,"5,5

    Too detailed !

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    >alling 3eaves in (illions

    n 1" Christchurch Dunedin Wellington

    January 11 1 3

    #e$ruary 1 12 1

    March 1% 1'pril 1 1" %

    May & 1" 1

    June 1 "

    July & 15 1&

    'ugust & 1& 1%

    Septem$er 1& (

    )cto$er 2 ( 5

    *o+em$er 5 "

    Decem$er 12 ( 3

    Much Simpler

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    >alling 3eaves

    @ellingtonD!nedinChristch!rch

    Much Simpler

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *Pict!re,

    - Art wor 'ay distract yo!r a!dience

    Artistry does not s!bstit!te for content

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *&o!nd,

    - &o!nd effects 'ay distract too

    - Use so!nd only when necessary

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *+ransition,

    - +his transition is annoying9 not

    enhancing

    - A##ear and Disa##ear are better

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *Ani'ation,

    2 m

    Too distracting !

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    4ee# )t &i'#le *Ani'ation,

    2 m

    Simple - to the point

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    (ae )t Clear

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    (ae )t Clear *Ca#italisation,

    - A33 CAP)+A3 3E++ER& ARE

    D)>>)CU3+ +? READ

    - U##er and lower case letters are easier

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    &anserif . &erif Z

    (ae )t Clear *>onts,

    $usyclear

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    Serif fonts are difficult to read on screen

    - &anserif fonts are clearer

    Italics are difficult to read on screen

    - 7or'al or $oldfonts are clearer

    - Underlines 'ay signify hy#erlins- )nstead9 !se colo!rsto e'#hasise

    (ae )t Clear *>onts,

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    (ae )t Clear *7!'bers,

    Use n!'bers for lists withse!ence

    >or e"a'#le8

    ow to #!t an ele#hant into a fridge

    1< ?#en the door of the fridge2< P!t the ele#hant in

    < Close the door

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    (ae )t Clear *7!'bers,

    ow to #!t a giraffe into a fridge

    1< ?#en the door of the fridge

    2< +ae o!t the ele#hant

    < P!t the giraffe in/< Close the door

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    (ae )t Clear *B!llets,

    Use b!llets to show a list witho!t

    - Priority

    - &e!ence

    - ierarchy9

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    (ae )t Clear *Colo!rs,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

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    (ae )t Clear *Contrast,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

    low contrast

    high contrast

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    (ae )t Clear *Contrast,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

    +his is light on dar

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    (ae )t Clear *Contrast,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

    +his is dar on light

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    (ae )t Clear *Co'#le'ent,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

    +hese colo!rs do not co'#le'ent

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    (ae )t Clear *Co'#le'ent,

    - Use contrasting colo!rs

    - 3ight on dar vs dar on light

    - Use co'#le'entary colo!rs

    +hese colo!rs co'#le'ent

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    (ae )t Clear *&i:e,

    - &i:e i'#lies i'#ortance

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    (ae )t Clear *&i:e,

    - &i:e i'#lies i'#ortance

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    (ae )t Clear *>ocal Points,

    - >ocal #oints direct attention

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    (ae )t Clear *>ocal Points,

    - >ocal #oints direct attention

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    Be Progressive

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    Comple/ity o0 nteractions

    Mode

    o0,nstruc

    tion

    ndi+idual air roup

    Directnstruction

    uidednuiry

    Disco+ery4earning

    ndi+idual

    nstructi+e

    Tools

    ndi+idual

    Constructi+e

    Tools

    Social

    Constructi+e

    Tools

    Social

    Communicati+e

    Tools

    n0ormational Tools

    +y#es of )nstr!ctional +ools

    Too many in one go!

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    Comple/ity o0 nteractions

    Mode

    o0,nstruc

    tion

    ndi+idual air roup

    Directnstruction

    uidednuiry

    Disco+ery4earning

    ndi+idual

    nstructi+e

    Tools

    ndi+idual

    Constructi+e

    Tools

    Social

    Constructi+e

    Tools

    Social

    Communicati+e

    Tools

    n0ormational Tools

    +y#es of )nstr!ctional +ools

    rogressi+e -

    thus 0ocused

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    Understanding +echnology

    >lo##y dis

    User interface

    CPU

    )F? Error

    Bac!# syste'

    &oftware

    (o!se

    Deb!gger

    >!nction ey

    (ain &torage

    Too many -

    not 0ocused

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    Understanding +echnology

    >lo##y dis

    User interface

    CPU

    )F? Error

    Bac!# syste'

    &oftware

    (o!se

    Deb!gger

    >!nction ey

    (ain &torage

    rogressi+e -

    thus 0ocused

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    Be Consistent

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    Be Consistent

    - Differences draw attention

    - Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#rises to attract not distract

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    Be Consistent

    Differences draw attention- Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#rises to attract not distract

    +his tic draws attention

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    Be Consistent

    Differences draw attention Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    o Use s!r#rises to attract not distract

    +hese differences distractG

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    Be Consistent

    - Differences draw attention

    Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#rises to attract not distract

    +his i'#lies i'#ortance

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    Be Consistent

    - Differences draw attention

    Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#risesto attractnot distract

    Conf!sing differencesG

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    Be Consistent

    - Differences draw attention

    - Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#rises to attractnot distract

    +his s!r#rise attracts

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    Be Consistent

    - Differences draw attention

    - Differences 'ay i'#ly i'#ortance

    - Use s!r#rises to attractnot distract

    +hese distractG

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    )n &!''ary

    - Big

    - &i'#le

    - Clear

    - Progressive

    - Consistent

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    &o'e >inal @ords

    - Co''!nication is the ey

    - +e"t to s!##ort the co''!nication

    - Pict!res to si'#lify co'#le" conce#ts

    - Ani'ations for co'#le" relationshi#s

    - Vis!als to s!##ort9 not to distract- &o!nds only when absol!tely

    necessary

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    @ant 'ore

    - Contact ERAU for 'ore

    - Victor Chen *e"t 5/;H v