effect of tobacco chewing on oral health (english and gujarati)
DESCRIPTION
Power Point presentation on harmful effects of Tobacco chewing (mawa/gutkha/pan masala) on Oral health.TRANSCRIPT
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Oral Hygiene દં� ત સ્વચ્છત�
Aga Khan Health Board
Kinshasa, DRC
Saturday, 16 February 2013
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What causes a cavity?
04/11/23
દં�ત મા� ખા�ડો� શા� મા�ટે� થા�ય છ� ?
બે� ક્ટે� રિ�ય�
કવ�નું�� જે� દં�તમા�� ચો�ડો�
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What causes a plaque?
04/11/23
પ્લા�ક
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How can I maintain good Oral Hygiene?
હુ� કઈ ��ત� મા��� દં�ત નું� સા�ફ ��ખા� શાક��
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BRUSHINGબૃ�શીં�ગ
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2Remember – Brush 2wice a day for
2min.
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04/11/23
ફ્લો�સ્સિંસ્સા#ગFlossing
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HARMFUL ORAL HABITS ખા��બે આદંત�
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• Cigarette Smoking
• Pan Masala
• Gutka
• Mawa
HARMFUL ORAL HABITS ખા��બે આદંત�
• સિ�ગરે� ટ• પા�ન મ��લા�• તમ�ક� /��પા�રે�• મ�વો�
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Video Clip
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સા�પા���Areca Nut
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સા�પા��� તમા�ક�
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GUTKA, PAN MASALA, MAWA
Oral Submucous Fibrosis & Cancer ઓરેલા ��બૃ મ્યુ� ક્� ફી�બ્રો����, ક� ન્સરે
પા�ન મ��લા� , તમ�ક� /��પા�રે�, મ�વો�
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ઓરેલા ��બૃ મ્યુ� ક્� ફી�બ્રો����Oral Submucous FibrosisINITIAL SIGNS/SYMPTOMS
25%
અલ્સ�
જેલોનું થાવ�
મા�ઢું�� વધા��� નું� ખા�લો� શાક� પા� ઢું�� ફ�ક� પાડો� જાય
મા�ઢું�મા�� ઓછ�� થા- ક
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The frequency of malignant change has been reported from
3% to 6%
The incidence of OSF is
60 times higher in Supari (betel-nut) users is than amongst non-users.
75 times in mawa users (as it contains tobacco, a known carcinogen)
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Blanching / whitish mucosa
પા� ઢું�� ફ�ક� પાડો� જાય
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Blanching / whitish mucosa
પા� ઢું�� ફ�ક� પાડો� જાય
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તમા�ક�Tobacco
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Blanching / whitish mucosa
Leukoplakia
પા� ઢું�� ફ�ક� પાડો� જાય
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Leucoplakia will progress to oral cancer in about 4% of cases, but will usually disappear on its own if tobacco use stops.
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Ulcer / swelling
અલ્સ�
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દં�ત નું� �� ગ બેદંલો�યજાય
Staining of the teeth from beetle nut
chewing
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દં�ત નું� �� ગ બેદંલો�ય જાય
Staining of the teeth
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Reduced mouth opening
મા�ઢું�� વધા��� નું� ખા�લો� શાક�
If the disease is detected at a very early stage, cessation of the habit is sufficient. Most patients with oral submucous fibrosis present with moderate-to-severe disease. Moderate-to-severe oral submucous fibrosis is irreversible. Medical treatment is symptomatic and predominantly aimed at improving mouth movements.
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GUTKA, PAN MASALA, MAWA
Oral Submucous Fibrosis & Cancer ઓરેલા ��બૃ મ્યુ� ક્� ફી�બ્રો����, ક� ન્સરે
પા�ન મ��લા� , તમ�ક� /��પા�રે�, મ�વો�
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Oral Cancer
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Cigarette Smoking
સિ�ગરે� ટ
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Smoking is a major risk factor for •heart attacks•strokes•COPD•emphysema•cancer (particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx and mouth, and pancreatic cancer).
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LEUKOPLAKIA similar to Gutkha chewing
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ORAL CANCER
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75% of all Cancer’s is related to Tobacco use
Alcohol is a powerful "promoter"
The use of both tobacco and alcohol has a synergistic effect on
the development of OCP (Oral Cavity and Pharyngeal Cancer), together causing 80-90% of all
new cases of OCP Cancer
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Hookah is less harmful than a cigarette?MYTH
A 2005 WHO report states that smoking using a waterpipe poses a serious potential health hazard and is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. The average hookah session typically lasts more than 40 minutes where users consume about 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke of a cigarette
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REALITY CHECK
If you stop smoking now……………………..
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Choose Life…..say NO to tobbaco & other drugs!
Quitting is the only way to decrease your risk of these and other tobacco-related health problems.
•Exercising•Chewing gum•Keeping yourself occupied
can help you quit.
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REGULAR CHECKUPSનિનુંયમિમાત ��ત� ચો� ક આપા ક��વ��
It is important to visit a Dentist every 6 months04/11/23