effect of the production of gasoline to the supply of electricity
TRANSCRIPT
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Math135a Differential Calculus
Performance Task (Finals)
EFFECT OF THE POD!CT"O# OF $%&O'"#E TO THE &!PP' OF E'ECT"C"T
Researchers:
Acueza, Alexander Benedict
Adano, Bryan
Alcaide, Rochella Mae
Altis, Aelor Emmanuel
Bagallon, James Vincent
Villaflor, Justine Jake
Sumitted to:
Mr! Jun "e Armas
#ctoer $%, $&'(
" "#TOD!CT"O#
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Electricity used in households and estalishments are generated from different )o*er
stations! +hese )o*er stations hae arious *ays to )roduce and generate the electricity they
distriute to their consumers! +his study focuses on one s)ecific *ay of generating
electricity- through gasoline! S)ecifically, )o*er )lants need to extract, turn, and transform
the chemical energy contained in the gasoline to turn it into electricity that is then distriuted
to the consumers!
"ue to the continuous economic gro*th of the country, the demands in electricity
also rises! A lot of usiness estalishments re.uire $/01 electricity su))ly! 2ouseholds make
more electricity consum)tion than efore due to the rise of technology! +hese scenarios
contriute to the fast de)leting su))ly of electricity in the country and definitely *orld*ide!
As the su))ly of electricity ra)idly de)letes, it is undeniale that there *ill e a time
that )o*er stations *ill not e ale to meet the electricity demands of the consumers!
Alongside the de)letion of electricity su))ly, the su))ly of gasoline, y *hich electricity is
made, diminishes ex)onentially too! As a non3rene*ale energy, gasoline takes a long )eriod
to e created!
+his study aims to determine if the )roduction of gasoline affects the )roduction of
electricity! +he study aims to )roide ans*ers to the .uestions ho* does the cost,
)roduction, and su))ly of gasoline affect the cost, )roduction, and su))ly of electricity!
+he researchers *ill e using the mathematical model, cure fitting! 4here the
amount of gasoline *ill e the de)endent ariale *hile the amount of electricity is the
inde)endent ariale!
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"" E*"E+ OF E'%TED '"TE%T!E
According to Merriam 4ester, 5asoline also kno*n as )etrol, is a olatile
flammale li.uid hydrocaron mixture used as a fuel es)ecially for internal comustion
engines and usually lended from seeral )roducts of natural gas and )etroleum, deried
chiefly from crude )etroleum and used )rinci)ally as a fuel for internal comustion engines!
6t consists mostly of organic com)ounds otained y the fractional distillation of )etroleum,
enhanced *ith a ariety of addities! +he characteristic of a )articular gasoline lend to
resist igniting too early is measured y its octane rating! 5asoline is )roduced in seeral
grades of octane rating!
A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged )articles such as electrons
or )rotons, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current, a ty)e
of energy fueled y the transfer of electrons from )ositie and negatie )oints *ithin a
conductor! Electricity is *idely used for )roiding )o*er to uildings, electric deices, and
een some automoiles! A fundamental form of energy that forms and occurs naturally or is
)roduced and that is ex)ressed in terms of the moement and interaction of electrons!
7atural gas )rices are mainly a function of market su))ly and demand! Because there
are limited short3term alternaties to natural gas as a fuel for heating and electricity
generation during )eak demand )eriods, changes in su))ly or demand oer a short )eriod
may result in large )rice changes! 8rices themseles often act to alance su))ly and demand!
9actors on the su))ly3side that affect )rices include natural gas )roduction, net
im)orts, and underground storage leels! 6ncreases in su))ly tend to )ull )rices do*n, *hile
decreases in su))ly tend to )ush )rices u)! 6ncreases in )rices tend to encourage )roduction,
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im)orts, and sales from storage inentories! "eclining )rices tend to hae the o))osite
effects!
9actors on the demand3side include *eather tem)eratures;, economic conditions,
and )etroleum )rices!
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ear *alue
'>1' '&&!&&
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'>?( />!@'
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+he alue for Electricity )roduction k4h; in 8hili))ines *as @>,'1@,&&&,&&& as of
$&''! As the gra)h elo* sho*s, oer the )ast /& years this indicator reached a maximum
alue of @>,'1@,&&&,&&& in $&'' and a minimum alue of >,'/(,&&&,&&& in '>1'! Electricity
)roduction is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station! 6n addition to
hydro)o*er, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear )o*er generation, it coers generation y
geothermal, solar, *ind, and tide and *ae energy, as *ell as that from comustile
rene*ales and *aste! 8roduction includes the out)ut of electricity )lants that are designed
to )roduce electricity only as *ell as that of comined heat and )o*er )lants!
ear *alue
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$&&'/1,&(&,&
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""" &COPE %#D '"M"T%T"O#
+he aim of the study is to determine the effect of the )roduction, cost, and su))ly
of gasoline to the )roduction, cost, and su))ly of electricity! +he study *ill e limited to the
)roduction of gasoline and to the )roduction of electricity in the 8hili))ines! +hus, it *ill e
limited only to the out)ut that can e used in the study, s)ecifically literatures concerning the
factors of gasoline and electricity! "ata to ans*er ho* does gasoline affect the )roduction of
the electricity, can e found through the internet or through ooks! 9or the formulation of the
mathematical model, the researchers *ill e using the trial soft*are of "ata9it
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houses!
"* METHODO'O$
4hile *orking on the research )roect, the researchers *ould e using the aailale
resources like )rior researchers, articles and mostly found in internet resources, ooks, thesis
and other references to ex)lore and deelo) more kno*ledge, and thus gathering more
a))ro)riate content for the *hole )a)er! +he researchers *ill not only make research of
numerical data, ut also they *ill e flexile in ex)loring and deelo)ing the content from
many resources gathered, and *ill further e gathering!
+he researchers *ill use numerical and gra)hical re)resentation in their study! 9irst,
the researchers *ill gather all the numerical data needed, and those numerical data can e
found in the internet! Second, the researchers *ill sae all the numerical data they gathered!
astly, the researchers *ill encode the data into the data fit cure! Both numerical and
gra)hical data are im)ortant ecause it is *here the researchers *ill ase their )erformance
task!
Before gathering data, the researchers must kno* *hat the research is all aout in
order to kno* *hat the im)ortant details they must focus on! +he researchers *ill e
gathering the data needed y the month of Se)temer $&'(!
+he grou) leader kno*s the skills and limitations of each memer! Eery )art of the
research, each memer has een assigned ased on their o*n )erformance in the )reious
)eriod! Eery task *ill e designated fairly!
+he grou) has six memers *ho are *orking in solos and )airs! +hey coo)erate and
kno* their roles as a memer, es)ecially on *here they *ill get some information that are
related to the to)ic!
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* CH%''E#$E&
*1%C!E,%- %le.an/er 0ene/ict
One of the hardest yet interesting subject is Dierential Calculus,
not only the lessons itself but the project. We encountered many
diculties in the paper, but with the help of my co-members, it was
easy to handle. urthermore, the diculties we!"e encountered
were the lac# of resources, and lac# of time. $t was hard to %nd time
to edit and %nish the project because we are busy with other major
subjects. &onestly spea#ing, $ learned that unity is the best way to
%nish the project early. $n addition, $ learned that the relation
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between electricity and gasoline is a big impact to our world
because without the presence of gasoline, there will be no
production of electricity. 'asoline is just one product that produces
electricity.
(hrough the diculties, struggles, and hard wor#, $ gained more
#nowledge that )athematics changes li"es. $n ma#ing a project,
team members should ha"e time management. *lso, they must do
their part respecti"ely and must wor# early so that there will be no
cramming.
*%D%#O- 0r2an
"ifferential
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s)end a lot of time in this )erformance task ecause it is not easy to find information
aout our said to)ic! 6 suggest that, as a grou), *e need to do )roects ahead of time
so that *e can finish the final out)uts earlier and *e can check and reise it correctly!
*3%'C%"DE- ochella Mae
#ur grou) take this final out)ut in "ifferential
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+o e honest, one of the suects 6 had a hard time dealing *ith is "ifferential
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6 do *ant to say that this suect *as ery interesting! Admittedly, this *as one of
my faorite suects this semester! #ur )rofessor did a s)lendid o on educating us!
+he semester and classes *ere cut short ecause of sus)ensions- *e did gain a huge
amount of kno*ledge that is )riceless!
**"''%F'O- 4ustine 4ake
#ne of the )rolems or difficulties that 6 hae encountered in making this )roect
is aout time management, ecause all of our suects are also giing us )roects
thatDs *hy itDs hard to diide my time for all of the )roects, our )roect is also uni.ue
and thatDs *hy itDs hard to research some related to)ics aout our to)ic! #ur to)ic is
aout gasoline and electricity, itDs hard to ex)lain that to)ic ecause the to)ic is hard
to find in the internet, for us to finish our )roect, *e coo)erated and gie each one a
*ork to finish the )roect faster, each one of us coo)erated and thatDs *hy *e
com)leted our )roect! 9or me, coo)eration is one of the key to accom)lish grou)
*orks, each one of the grou) must hae a res)onsiility and they should e guided y
the leader to finish the *ork faster, ecause if all of the memers doesnDt coo)erate
and they ust gie all of the *orks to the leader, maye their )roect *ill e not done
com)letely and correctly, thatDs *hy 6 realize that coo)eration is the key to make a
*ork com)letely and correctly!
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EFEE#CE&
Definition of Gasoline. Retrieed from htt):00***!merriam3*ester!com0dictionary0gasoline
Definition of Gasoline. Retrieed from htt)s:00en!*iki)edia!org0*iki05asoline
Definition of Electricity. Retrieed from
htt):00***!usinessdictionary!com0definition0electricity!html
What are the major factors affecting natural gas prices. Retrieed May '(, '&'(, from
htt):00***!eia!go0tools0fa.s0fa.!cfmFidG/%HtG?
Philippines Electricity production. Retrieed from
htt):00***!indexmundi!com0facts0)hili))ines0electricity3)roduction
Supply shortages lead to rolling power outages in the Philippines. Retriee March @, $&'(, from
htt):00***!eia!go0todayinenergy0detail!cfmFidG$&$($
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gasolinehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolinehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/electricity.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolinehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/electricity.htmlhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gasoline