ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ БІЛІМ ЖӘНЕ ҒЫЛЫМ МИНИСТРЛІГІ

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

ШӘКӘРІМ АТЫНДЫҒЫ СЕМЕЙ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК УНИВЕРСИТЕТІСЕМИПАЛАТИНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

ИМЕНИ ШАКАРИМА

ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ 2 РУБЕЖНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ

ПОПРЕДМЕТУ

«Профессионально-ориентированный иностранный язык»2 КРЕДИТА

для студентов 3 курсаспециальности «Экология»

г. СЕМЕЙ 2016

1. Find equivalent for the phrase “всевозрастающая эксплуатация”ever-increasing+deadly effectburning of coalmore complexentire atmosphere

2. Find equivalent for the phrase “глобальное потепление”Global warming+demands forenergyever-increasingacidificationo frainIntensive farming

3. Find equivalent for the phrase “энергетические потребности”global warmingdemands for energy+ever-increasingacidificationo frainIntensive farming

4. Find equivalent for the phrase “подкисление осадков”global warmingdemands for energyever-increasingacidification of rain +Intensive farming

5. Find equivalent for the phrase “интенсивное сельское хозяйство”global warmingdemands for energyever-increasingacidification of rain Intensive farming+

6. Find equivalent for the phrase “предотвращение в дальнейшем вреда”global warmingdemands for energyto prevent further harm +acidification of rain Intensive farming

7. Find equivalent for the phrase “рациональное природопользование”global warmingdemands for energyto prevent further harm conservation +Intensive farming

8. Find equivalent for the phrase “пытаются решить”

global warmingattempted to solve +to prevent further harm conservationIntensive farming

9. Find equivalent for the phrase “попытки предотвратить в дальнейшем вред”global warmingattempted to solve to prevent further harm efforts to prevent further harm +Intensive farming

10.Complete the sentenceThe greatest task for … over the coming century will be to reconcile the needs of a growing population with the requirement to behave in ways that are environmen-tally sustainablehumankind +pollutionearthenvironmentresources

11.Find equivalent for the phrase “буквально невообразимый”literally unimaginable+attempted to solve to prevent further harm efforts to prevent further harm Intensive farming

12.Find equivalent for the phrase “экологически устойчивый”literally unimaginableenvironmentally sustainable +to prevent further harm efforts to prevent further harm Intensive farming

13.Complete the sentenceThe simplest definition of … pollution is "the loss of any of the actual or potential beneficial uses of water caused by any change in its composition due to human ac-tivity".peoplewater +human speciesdepletionplants

14.Find equivalent for the phrase “для питьевых и коммунально-бытовых целей”for drinking and for domestic purposes+for some potential usewatering livestock

discharge of wasteto cope with a heavy load

15.Find equivalent for the phrase “ бороться с большой нагрузкой ”for drinking and for domestic purposesfor some potential useto cope with a heavy load +discharge of wasteforeign matter

16.Find equivalent for the phrase “окончательное распределение”For eventual distribution+for some potential useto cope with a heavy load discharge of wasteforeign matter

17.Find equivalent for the phrase “удаление отходов”Discharge of waste+Dissolved oxygenFor eventual distributionto cope with a heavy load foreign matter

18.Complete the sentence… water is most unlikely to be free of those minute organisms, some of which can cause disease in humans.river+puresnowforeign matterdissolved oxygen

19.Complete the sentence The … biome is an area that has a very dry season and then a very wet seasonsavanna +ecosystemecotonehabitatplants

20.Complete the sentence The largest part of the savanna biome is located in…CanadaAfrica+RussiaAustraliaBulgaria

21.Complete the sentence… is very important in the savanna biome. Plants

animalsclimate+predatorsmicroorganisms

22.Complete the sentence The savanna biome is… with herbivores such as elephants, zebras, gazelles, and buffalopoorrich+differentamazingbeautiful

23.Complete the sentenceThe functioning of the ecosystem is based on the input of …coalgrowing effectsolar energy+mineral treasuresevergreen trees

24.Complete the sentence.. are searching for fuel and mineral treasures under the taigaexplorers+peoplebiologistecologistexpert

25.Complete the sentenceThe needlelike leaves of the… have a waxy coating that protects them from the cold and reduces the loss of water to the airsolar energyrelationshipsevergreen trees+ecosystemsmineral treasures

26. Complete the sentence… is the study of the relationships between living things and their environmentecology+astronomychemistrybiologyanatomy

27.Complete the sentence… are part of the world ecosystem, and have a great and growing effect on many other ecosystems.plants

animalspeople+scientistsexplorers

28.Complete the sentenceThe burning of coal, oil, and other fuels has affected the entire atmosphere of the...earth+ecosystembiomeecotonesavanna

29.Find the false sentence about savannaThe savanna biome is an area that has a very dry season and then a very wet seasonThe savanna biome is rich with herbivores such as elephants, zebras, gazelles, and buffalo.The largest part of the savanna biome is located in Africa.The impact of humans on the environment has increased enormously over the last few centuries+The savanna biome receives about 59 inches of rain. Majority of this occurs during the wet season.

30.Fill the miss a wordIncreasingly, many people want to do something to … further harmprevent+acidificationeffortsdemandsawareness

31.Fill the miss a word… is used by plants, which, by the process of photosynthesis, convert it to chemi-cal energy in the form of carbohydrates and other carbon compoundssolar energylight energy+evergreen treesecosystemsmineral treasures

32.Fill the miss a wordThe … has certain attributes, among them dominance and species diversitybiomeecosystemcommunity+populationpeople

33.Fill the miss a wordThe … of a community is evidenced by layering, or stratificationphysical nature ecosystem+

communitypopulationpeopleecosystem

34.Translate the phrase “растворённый кислород”dissolved oxygen+attempted to solve to prevent further harm efforts to prevent further harm Intensive farming

35.Complete the sentence… had to know something about the ecology of wheat and com before they could successfully raise crops of these plantsprehistoric people+first true ecologistecological knowledgeexplorershabitat

36.Complete the sentence… comprises all of the external factors affecting an organismearthpopulationhumanglobal warmingenvironment+

37.Complete the sentenceThe term …was coined in 1935 by the British ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansleyecosystem+biologyastronomychemistryanatomy

38.Complete the sentenceThe … are in turn made up of ecosystemsbiomes+ecotonespopulationsavannahumans

39.Complete the sentenceAmong the …countries, it is assumed that it is not so hard to solve environmental problems of the 21st centurypoorrich+amazing

bignew

40.Fill the miss a word… and their environment constantly interact, and both are changed by this interac-tionplantsanimalsorganisms+forestsearth

41.Fill the miss a wordScientists … the long-term consequences of human actions on the environment, while environmentalists-professionals in various fields, as well as concerned citi-zens-advocate ways to lessen the impact of human activity on the natural worldexplorerstudy+thinkfeelunderstand

42.Fill the miss a wordUnderstanding the distribution and population size of organisms helps …. evaluate the health of the environmentplantsanimalspeoplescientists+explorers

43.Fill the miss a word… , the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere, and destruction of the world’s rain forests are just some of the problems that many scientists believe will reach critical proportions in the coming decadesglobal warming+plant managementhealth requirementsoccupational diseasesstress-related health problems

44.Fill the miss wordIn the developing world, meanwhile, the most … factors necessary to lower popu-lation growth rates are democracy and social justicebigrequirementsdiseasesimportant+biological

45.Fill the miss a phrase

Studies show that population growth rates have fallen in developing areas where … existseveral social conditions+occupational health and safetyplant managementhealth requirementsoccupational diseases

46.Fill the miss a word… contains photosynthetic organisms that break down carbon dioxidemicroorganismshabitatsproducersconsumersplankton+

47.Fill the miss a word… has made numerous lakes so acidic that they no longer support fish populationswater pollutiontropical islandprimary producersacid rain+aquatic plants

48.Complete the sentenceThe term "ecology" was introduced by the German biologist Ernst Heinrich Haeckel in …195320011866+16121749

49.Fill the miss a wordIn 1840 German chemist, Justus von Liebig first proposed that populations could not grow indefinitely, a basic principle now known as the Law of the …pessimumoptimummaksimumminimum+trophic

50.Fill the miss a wordThe cycling of nutrients begins with their release from organic matter by weather-ing and decomposition in a form that can be picked up by ….animalsplans+microorganismsproducersconsumers

51.Fill the miss a wordA … is a group of interbreeding organisms of the same kind living in the same place at the same timepopulation+groupcommunityhabitatarea

52.Complete the sentenceThe ozone layer, a thin band in the …(layer of the upper atmosphere), serves to shield Earth from the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet raysstratosphere+biospherelithospheretroposphereatmosphere

53.Translate the phrase “стараются уничтожить полностью”attempted to solve to prevent further harm efforts to prevent further harm Intensive farmingtry to wipe out entire+

54. Translate the phrase “ господствующие ветры ”attempted to solve prevailing winds+efforts to prevent further harm Intensive farmingtry to wipe out entire

55.Translate the wordin to English “человеческий вид , человечество”appropriate human species+equally appreciation reconcile

56.Translate the word into English “ присваивать ”appropriate +human speciesequally appreciation reconcile

57.Translate the word into English “ осознание”appropriate human speciesequally appreciation +

reconcile58.Translate the word into English “ точное понимание”

detailed comprehension+ human speciesequally appreciation reconcileappropriate

59.Translate the word into English “в равной степени”human speciesequally +appreciation reconcileappropriate

60.Translate the word into English “обусловленый”equally attributable+appreciation reconcileappropriate

61.Translate the word into English “истощение”equally reconciledepletion+appropriateappreciation 

62.Translate the word into English “обрабатывать”reconciledepletionto treat+appropriateappreciation equally 

63.Translate the word into English “мутный”depletionturbid+appropriateappreciation equally 

64.Translate the word into English “в результате, как следствие”depletionturbidappropriatehence +equally 

65.Translate the word into English “ непривлекательный”depletionturbidunattractive+henceequally 

66.Translate the word into English “ ожидать”turbidexpect +unattractivehenceequally 

67.Translate the word into English “ маловероятный”turbidunlikely +unattractivehenceequally 

68.Translate the word into English “ достаточный, удовлетворительный ”turbidadequate +unattractivehenceequally 

69.Translate the word into English “ биоразнообразие ”biodiversity+adequate unattractivehenceequally 

70.Translate the word into English “ загрязнение ”biodiversitypollution+unattractivehenceequally 

71.Complete the sentenceNature makes maximum use of energy originally fixed by …animalsplants+peoplesolar energyforests

72.Fill the miss a word

… and the harvesting of timber and crops remove considerable quantities of nutri-ents that must be replacederosion+ablationabrasiondeteriorationlandscape

73.Fill the miss a wordThe … to do so results in an impoverishment of the ecosystemablationabrasiondeteriorationlandscapefailure+

74.Fill the miss a word… on land and in the ocean are extremely important to us and we wouldn’t be here without themplants+animalsorganismsproducersconsumers

75.Fill the miss a word… is the only planet we know that can support lifeMercuryEarth+MarsVenusNeptune

76.Translate the word into English “ эрозия ”ablationabrasiondeteriorationlandscapeerosion+

77.Translate the word into English “ устойчивый ”ablationsustainable+abrasiondeteriorationlandscape

78.Translate the word into English “ опасность ”abrasiondeteriorationlandscape

hazard+purification

79.Translate the word into English “ мусор ”scalerubbish+landscapehazardpurification

80.Translatet he word into English “ кислотны йдождь”аcid rain+snow rainlandscapevaporabilitypurification

81. Complete the sentence They work to …………… among employees.prevent occupational diseases+health hazardsmaintenance of good healthworking conditions

82. Complete the sentence Any ecosystem is made up of 2 parts:nonliving and living+renewable and non-renewableexhaustible and inexhaustiblewater and land

83. Translate the phrase «пустой участок» vacant lot +highway slicesdeadly effectsspread

84. Translate the phrase «железнодорожные участки»vacant lot highway slices+deadly effectsspread85. Translate the phrase «смертоносное влияние»vacant lot highway slicesdeadly effects+spread

86. Translate the term «распространение» vacant lot highway slicesdeadly effectsspread+

87. Translate the phrase «властители Земли»rulers of the earth +life-giving environmentlong-lasting insect poisonshighway slices

88. Translate the phrase «животворящая ОС» rulers of the earth life-giving environment +long-lasting insect poisonshighway slices

89. Translate the term «осознание»aware +ospreysurvivalchallenged

90. Translate the term «скопа» (название вида птицы)aware osprey+survivalchallenged

91. Translate the term « выживание »aware ospreysurvival+challenged

92. Translate the term « ущербный »aware ospreysurvivalchallenged+

93. Translate the term « фантазировать »aware ospreyfancy+challenged

94. Translate the phrase «отравляющие насекомых вещества (инсектициды) длительного действия » rulers of the earth long-lasting insect poisons +life-giving environmenthighway slices

95. Translate the term Industrial hygienistsПромышленные гигиенисты +Промышленные санитарыПромышленные ресурсыПромышленные нормативы

96. Complete the sentence Safety specialists concerned with the …………. among industrial workers.prevent occupational diseaseshealth hazardsmaintenance of good health +working conditions

97. Complete the sentence Мinimize environmental …………… in the workplaceprevent occupational diseaseshealth hazards+maintenance of good healthworking conditions

98. Complete the sentence Lessen negative ……………. that may cause illness or damage the health of workers prevent occupational diseaseshealth hazardsmaintenance of good healthworking conditions+

99. Complete the sentenceОther potentially …………… common to some industrial siteshazardous materials +health hazardsmaintenance of good health

working conditions

100. Complete the sentenceМonitor noise levels to determine if any existhazardous materials health hazardsmaintenance of good healthharmful conditions+