Education and cultureEducation and culture

University CampusUniversity Campus

Historical heritageHistorical heritage

Religious heritageReligious heritage

Damages to the education and Damages to the education and culture sectorsculture sectors

Direct damagesDirect damages Repair or reconstruction costs of schooling facilitiesRepair or reconstruction costs of schooling facilities Furnishings and educational material’s replacementFurnishings and educational material’s replacement Rehabilitation of historical and cultural heritageRehabilitation of historical and cultural heritage

Indirect damagesIndirect damages Delay in school yearDelay in school year Rent of temporary facilitiesRent of temporary facilities Repairs to schooling centres used as shelters for Repairs to schooling centres used as shelters for

displaced population during disasterdisplaced population during disaster Reduced income from damaged culture and Reduced income from damaged culture and

historical centres (museums, etc.)historical centres (museums, etc.)

Food and nutritionFood and nutrition

DemandDemand

Reduced productionReduced production and supplyand supply

Effect of lost basic consumption Effect of lost basic consumption cropscrops

Food deficitFood deficit

Malnutrition: Impact on healthMalnutrition: Impact on health

Internal and external migrationsInternal and external migrations

Food and nutrition estimates of Food and nutrition estimates of impactimpact

Prepare a basic foodstuff availability balance Prepare a basic foodstuff availability balance to identify food and nutritional deficitsto identify food and nutritional deficits

Identify the location and number of affected Identify the location and number of affected populationpopulation

Indirect costsIndirect costs Food cost and temporary shelter for affected Food cost and temporary shelter for affected

population deprived of food during migration population deprived of food during migration processprocess

Determine the indirect cost of imported supply and Determine the indirect cost of imported supply and food distribution campaigns to aboid malnutrition food distribution campaigns to aboid malnutrition and migrationand migration

Differential impact on Differential impact on womenwomen

Women and disastersWomen and disasters

Men and women share damage impact of Men and women share damage impact of disasters; nevertheless women face particular disasters; nevertheless women face particular effects associated with sex differenceseffects associated with sex differences

Differences in gender roles require different Differences in gender roles require different apporaches in the face of reconstructionapporaches in the face of reconstruction

Disasters and womenDisasters and women

Estimates regularly made by ECLAC Estimates regularly made by ECLAC include damages to assets pertaining to include damages to assets pertaining to women en each sector, as well as indirect women en each sector, as well as indirect losses of income in remunerated worklosses of income in remunerated work

To this should be added other assets and To this should be added other assets and non-formal activities, non-paid household non-formal activities, non-paid household chores performed at home, all of which are chores performed at home, all of which are not included in the national accountsnot included in the national accounts

DefinitionsDefinitions

Reproductive work:Reproductive work: Renewal of workforce (child Renewal of workforce (child

care, education, etc.)care, education, etc.) Productive labour force Productive labour force

availability (household care availability (household care and cleaning, food and cleaning, food preparation, water supply, preparation, water supply, personal care and attention, personal care and attention, etc.)etc.)

Caring of labour force and Caring of labour force and population not participating in population not participating in the workplace (ill, aged, the workplace (ill, aged, incapacitated, etc.)incapacitated, etc.)

Backyard economy (to Backyard economy (to supplement income supplement income and nutrition of the and nutrition of the household):household):

Domestic bird and Domestic bird and minor livestock raisingminor livestock raising

Derivate foodstuff Derivate foodstuff within the household within the household (eggs, milk, etc.)(eggs, milk, etc.)

Fruit yardFruit yard Small subsistence lots Small subsistence lots

and parcelsand parcels

Direct damagesDirect damages

Housing, furnishings, appliances lost, when Housing, furnishings, appliances lost, when women are heads of householdwomen are heads of household

Assets in formal sectors owned by womenAssets in formal sectors owned by women Machinery and equipment of micro and small Machinery and equipment of micro and small

enterprises informally operated by women at enterprises informally operated by women at homehome

““Backyard economy” assets (small species Backyard economy” assets (small species cattle, family lot, vegetable gardens and cattle, family lot, vegetable gardens and informally raised crops)informally raised crops)

Production stocks of both formal and informal Production stocks of both formal and informal activitiesactivities

Direct damages: housingDirect damages: housing

Direct damages: Direct damages: micro-enterprisesmicro-enterprises

Indirect damges or lossesIndirect damges or losses

Temporary loss of remunerated work outside Temporary loss of remunerated work outside the homethe home

Production losses of micro and small Production losses of micro and small enterprisesenterprises

Same for household operated businessesSame for household operated businesses Production losses of “backyard economy”Production losses of “backyard economy” Increase in “reproductive” associated tasks Increase in “reproductive” associated tasks

and workand work Other lossesOther losses

Indirect damages: paid work Indirect damages: paid work losseslosses

Indirect damage: increase in Indirect damage: increase in reproductive workreproductive work