EAIllTI1HA, Ilpmurnaa - Jlcnocaanh, CB. 12, 200 I.

YLl.K 886.1.01-94

t[edO;1'1UP PEEJ1TJ.

ECTETIIKA QAPCTBA II M)TqEHIIIIITBA

Y paJJ.Y ce OTKpl1Ba KaKO je jesaaherscxa nacnapauaja ynpasana UaM6J1aKOB

yM npena 60)I{aHCKOM l.(HHy CBeTHTeJbCTBa. Ty ce carnenasa KaKO cy eJleMeHTH

crpaaaaa H MyqeHHIIITBa yIUleTeHH y nOeTCKO JJ.jeJ1o; KaKO cy nacrane eCTeTCKe

npojexuaje jenner npeofipaxeaor )I{I1BOTa KOjl1 ce, Kp03CBeTe jeaaaherscxe BpJIHHe,

xperao npeua Bjel.(HOCTH.

Knsyunepujeuu: Myl.(eHHIIITBo, CBjeTJIOCT, eCTeTI1Ka, acxyuren.e

o CTe<paHY )J;eqaHCKOM, HeBOJbHMKY II MyqeHIIKy, cyaosy II ananapy,rrOnBII)I(HIIKY II CBeTIITeJbY, Tparopaje Ilavfinax je OCTaBI10 eCTeTCKe KOH­KpeTII3aUIIje y ,rtieny C1yJK:6a CiuedianyJ(etlQHCKOM.* ITo ecrercxoj npojex­UIIjII jezmor rrpeofipazcenor )l(IIBOTa, enesrerrneaa MyqeHIIIIlTBaKOjl1M ce raj)l(IIBOT nosesyje ca )l(IIBOTOM CBeTIIX; no sanaacaa.y rsertore xoja npenasarpannue osora csnjera 11 yaozra y BjeqHOCT; rro rnrryprnjcxoj HanaxHYTOCTII11 KOMn03IIUI1jCKI1M CBojcTBIIMa, - OBO njeno ynaaa y BpXOBe crapor cpncxorrrJ eCHIIIIlTBa.

,lljeno je YTeMeJbeHO na MJJ:ejII CBeTOCTII, na nOnBII311Ma y KOjIIM ceCrediaaosoj nYIIlII OTKpI1Ba BIIIIlI1 CMIIcao )l(IIBOTa. I1clIXacTIIqKIIM MeTO­nOM, 113HyTpa, 113 ny6IIHe nYlIle, U:aM6naK je crsapao noercxe CJII1Ke )J(HBO­'ra KOjH ce xperao npesra yrronofirsersy Eory. CBOj OnHOC npeaa OBOM Eo­)l(IIjeM yroznnncy Crediaay, "cTpananuy" II ,,6narOqalIlna rrotiopmrxy", OHeCTeTCKII npojexryje Ben y npBI1M crporpaxia:

* Fparopnje UaM6JIaK, Cnyoctia Ciuediany /Je'1al-lCKOAt, y: r. UaM6JlaK, "KlhH)I{eB­HH part Y Cpfinjn", DpOCBeTa - Cpncxa Klbl1)I{eBHa sanpyra, Eeorpan 1989.

130

Enaro-iaurha rr060pHl1Ka

I1 MCl)y napesnua 113BpCHOra,

Crediana crpananna H BCWIaHl1Ka

ycnojxro caxynrsenn .uyXOBHO

H n.eron rrpa3HI1K npOCJlaBl1MO,

C Jby6aBJby panyjyhn CC.

CBCnITCJbI1 cy, "cjenHl-II1BlIIl1 CC rro CBOjOj CJI060,2J,HOj BOJbl1 ca Eorov11l1pHMl1BlIIl1 Ta na ce ycenn y n.nx re 3ajC,2J,HlPIapCnl1 ca l-bHM, nocrann 6na­

ronahy OHO lIITO jc OH rro rrpl1pO.LI.I1. KaKO OH,2J,a na HC nOIIJTyjcMO OHC KOjH

cy rrOCTaJIH CJlY)KHTCJbH 11 rrpajarersu 1'1 CHHOBH Boxoijn?", I noy-raaa CBCTH

JOBaH ,L:{aMaCKHH. II Credian ce Kp03 CBeTC BpJlHHC, pCBHOCT aa rro6mKHOCT,

My.upOCT, TPIIJbClbC, H CMI1PCI-bC, no cnofoznroj BOJbI1, cjC.LI.l1HY!O ca XpH­

CTOM. To UaM6JlaK OqHMa nyiue carnenana H OBaKO CJlaBOCJlOBH:

Hc6cCKH cazta aahenu cserxyjy )],yxOBHO

y crrOMCH xpa6por rro)J,BH)KHI1Ka,

H K HaMa HCBH)J,JbHBO cnnasehnocersyjy, novoh npyacajyhn.

My-rennxa qaCHI1 caoop caKynHBlIIH CC. .

JlHKYJC CJlaBHO CHaMa H CBCTKYJC

CJlaBCllH H neaajyhn XpHCTa,

lIITO Crerpaaa OBaKO npOCJlaBH.

CBeTHl'CJbH, narrynrrajyhn 3eMaJbCKH )KUBOT, H O)],Jla3CnH y 3ajc;lHHUY

ca CBCTI1M rro.uBH)KHHllHMa, HC rrpCKH)J,aJY .uyxOBHC BC3C ca Jby)],HMa na 3C­

MJbH: OHH CBOjOM MOJlHTBOM ripen Eoroxi unrry CIIaCClbC aa lliHXOBC .nytne.Tpa)KC HM noxroh y HCBOJbH, IIo3HBajy HX ,IJ.a npocnase bora H Iberosy MH­

JlOCl'.

IIpl1l)HTc, 6pano MyqCHHKOJbynllH,

,2J,a ytiepevo user .u06pO.uCTCJbH

lIITO H3HCCC HaM CTe¢aH,

XpHCTOB yqCHHK HCJla)KHH,

1 CB. ]OBaH )J,aMaCKI1H, Ta'lHO U3/1O.?ICeTbe upaeocnaeue eepe. npeson ca jennucxot113BOpHMKa, HI1KlllMn 1985, 165.

ECTCTlIKa uapcrsa H MYQCHl1IlITBa

KOjH LI:aHH My ranarrr LI:06pO yMHO:>KHH nepan jasn ce CBOMe BJIaLI:HKH

H KaO LI:pBO rropen H3Bopa BOne. . .

rrJIOLI: CBOJ .najc y npexre CBOJeH nava MOlHI OLI: Xpncra bora

nernncy MHrrOCT.

131

J1YLI:H ce MOJIe Ilpecseroj bOrOpOJlHI~H LI:a HX OHa CBOjHM IlOKpOBO:Vl

3aIIITHTH OLI: csaxor ana. CBeTH JOBaH ,l],aMacKHH xaxce LJ.a je OHa "H3I-Ie:VI0­

I'JlklMd - orraKIIIafbe, Ty:>KHHMa - yrexa, CTpaLJ.aJIHHUHMa - I1CueJbefbe, 06y­

XBaneHHM 6ypOM - rrpHCTaHHIIITe, rpeIIIHHUHMa - OrrpOilITefbe, ynecpehe­HHM- MHrrOCTHBO yMHpefbe, CBHMa KOjH Morre - XHTpa novohanna".' H)CHY

xroh lJ,aM6rraK LJ.O:>KHBJbaBa H xao noeTCKH MOTHB OBaKO pasanja:

Pazryj ce, jep n.e pazm

OLI:paCTe HaM cnac CBHX, XpHCTOC,

nasanau :>KHBOTa H Eor.36aUH, Bnaznrmue, MyqHTeJbe,

6e360:>KHe acnpnjaren.e naure,

pyKOM TBOjOM, npe-nrcra, nanan.e xpmuhana.

3a npaBOCJIaBHe xpnnrhane "Jby6aB rrpexra XpHCTy je nepaauaojasa

on Jby6aBH npexra bOrOpOLI:HUH".3 OHa "CBOjHM nOKpOBOM MOJIHTBeHO sa­xnan.a CBeT ... a na CTpaWHOM CYLI:Y XpHCTOBOM OHa ce Moml aa nOMHJlO­

sarse npezt CHHOM".4 CBeTH Jerppev CHpHjCKH y CBOjOj MOflHTBH IlpecscrojbOrOpOLI:HUH Tpa:>KH LI:a ra He npespe H He nYCTH LJ.a nornue Hero )la My :lY­nry, CTpaCTHMa pasopeny, H3JIHjel.IH.5 Ocjehan.a H caanarsa 0 CBe;vnrrrOCTHBO­

CTII Ilpecsere Boropornrue, xojy CBeTH OUH H y-nrren,n Ilpxse HCTW-Iy,

lJ,aM6rraK npocnaan.a: sa u.era je OHa "HaLI:afbe xpmuhana", sanrnrmnua y

HeBOJbH, rryr cnacen.a, jep "l-he paLI:H OLJ:paCTe HaM cnac CBHX, XpIICTOC, zia­

nanau :>KHBOTa H Eor".

2 CB. JOBaH llaMacKHH, Secede, upeseo C pycxor upeasnrep MILHlBoj Mnjaros.3:IaTHa rpaua, COM6op 1995,64.

3 Ceprnj Eynraxoa, [Jpar30UW6Jbe, OpeBOD, C pycxor, KILlI:iKeBHa saje.uuura HOBOI

Ca.ra, HOBH Cart 1991, 183.4 I1cTO. 184.5 CB. Erpper« CHpHH. T60peHU51, TOM 4. 113,UaTencTBo .,OTl.ulil )]01',1". Mocxsa 1995.

CT. 60. Y OBOM TOMy canpzcaue cy MOJJliTBe Ilpecseroj DOrOpOJ-lHUlL CTp. 59-94.

132 Lfe,'lOMHp Pe6HD.

.,MHoro je MOnHa ycpnaa MOnHTBa npanernnnca" (JaK 5, 16), xazceCBeTH anocron JaKOB. Cnacaren, je CBeTHM JbY,Zl,HMa ztapoaao o.TIarOnaT 11 ys­zurrao HX y cnaan H MonK 3aTo OHH "H no CMpTH zrejcrayjy xao lKHBH, lIC­

ujersyjy oorreCHe, H3rOHe hanone H CHrrOM rOCnO)"l;IhOM ononjajy CBaKI1 saoyrnuaj IhHXOB, jep je CBeTHM MOiliTHMa csarna npncyraa -rynorsopna orra­ronar Cserora )l;yxa".6 Y TaKBOM ztyxosnoa carnenanaa.y Llavfina« crraso­cnonn:

Y OBa nocnenn.a speueaaTH xpacora noxasa ce,MHoroCTPanaJJHH Crediane.

Tocnony npencrojelur, cnasnn,xora JbyOHO jeca,csoje crane cnOMHIhH.

MHnOCT xojy je Credian l.J:lliIHO nox je OHO y uapCTBY 3eMaJbCKOM, "HI1­nrraane rrocehyjyhnH xnef HMnenehn", nonajena MY je finaronar rrpefioacan­CTBeHe Tpojnne; OHa ra je "BeHUeM rvryqeHHIllTBa" osjeasana. KP03 )J(J1BOTrvryqeHHKa Crediaa je rpanno nOM nyure, "KYny HepYKOTBopeHy, sje-ury pa He­oecHMa" (2. Kop 5, 1). CBeje tIHHHO parta cnacen.a; H MHnOCT H finaro-raruhe,II noxroh II caacarserse. To njecnmccarneztasa H OBaKO eCTeTCKII rtpojexryje:

KaKBIIM finaronoxsanuua necvavana ycnojcvo Crediaaa,neoecsor tIOBeKa II 3eMaJbCKOr anhena,orrarOtIailina nofopnnxaH nesamha OnrOHHTeJba,crytia HerrOKOrreOJbIIBa CBOMe OTatIaCTBy,

y oojy xpafipa,y HarraCTIIMa TPneJbHBa,pacnycnusra Ka3HHTeJba crpaurnora,a tIeCTHTHMa nOMonHHKa .ronnora,no KOMe XplICTOC HaManapyjeaernncy MHrrOCT.

6 CB. E¢peM CUpUH, T60peHU51, TOM 2, 113JJ,aTeJlCKuH ornen MOCKOBCKOro I1aTPH­apxara, MOCKBa 1993, CT. 330.

I

ECTCTHKa napcrsa 11 ~YL[eHml1TBa l~ ~

..:U

"fnje cy nOnBH3H, TaMO cy II narpane ... rnje cy 60p6e, TaMO cy 11 BI1­

jeHUH".7 CTecPaH je )l(HBOT CBOj yrtonofino Eory; oncjexao CrpaCTI1, .ryuryykpacno jeaanljerscron« CBeTHM npnanana, Ina6pao )l(HBOT MY4eHliKa 11crpanannuxa "Kanap na noy-rasa" (1. THM 3, 2), na 6H npe6I1BaO y Bje4HoM

6rra)l(eHcTBy.

ITjecHHK carnenasa na je CTecPaH CBOjHM foroyronnu» yMOM H pasy­MOM ztyiue Ha3HnaO CBeTe spnane H nOCTaO ,,60rOCa3HaIha KpaCOTa", "CMH­

peaoyursa BHCOTa", "Hen06enHB crpananau", "rOpnOCTH HH3rrOJIUITeJb",

,,6eCOBa npOrOHHTeJb"; OH je y CBHM njerrHMa na XpHCTOBOM nyry Jby6aBII

11 cnacen,a - CHpOLIan nosraace, ynosaue XpaHH, crpanarnnnce .rjeum; no He­

K11M CYIlITI1HaMarrHLIHOCTH njecnnx ra nopenn ca 6H6rrHjcKHM HMeHHMa: no

panana - llpyrH JOB, no KpOTOCTH - npyrH .ll.aBnn, no npeMynpocTH - zipy­

ru CorrOMOH, y peBHOCTH - paaaa I1rrHjH.

CTecPaH je )l(HBHO no XpHCTOBHM aanosajecnusa H acnyn.aaao )l(eJby

Eoxorjy; njerra LIHHHO Kp03 rsytiaa, Focnonone pHjeLIH "HanHcao na cpue"(Jesp 9, 10) II nOnBH3IIBao ce; OMP3HYO 3eMaJbCKO uapCTBO na 6II crexaoBJeLIHII )l(IIBOT.

.ll.aHac LIaCHO cnaarsenefieca npasnyjy nyxOBHO,

3eMJby na aecerse n03IIBajynII

na cnosrea xpa6por rrOnBII)I(HHKa,

Crerpaaa nyurerpnen.asora,jep XpIICTOBIIX 3arrOBeCTH II3BpcTaH

LIYBapje 6HO najnoysnanajn,He Jbyfirsame rrporrazirsnnora uapcrsa

360r BeLIHor )l(HBOTa,

HO pacToLIII 11 nane y60rHM

II MYLIeHIILIKIIM seuuea BeHLIa ce,

cseroj npencrojehn TpOjHUII

fiecnocpczmo MorrII cMHpeIhe aa CBeT

II rpexosa npourren.e OHHMa

IlITO C sepoxr cnyxce cnaan,e IherOBO.

7 CB. Erpper« CHpHH, Teopeuus, TOM 3, 113)laTeJIcKHH OT)leJI MOCKoBcKoro Ilarpn­apxara, Mocxsa 1994, CT. 90.

134

"He rsyfin.anre nponanrsnsora uapcrsa 360r se-nior IKHBOTa" -- eronyra cnacen.a KOjHM ce xperana CTccPaHOBa nyma; eTO UHJba n.erosor IKI1­

an.ea.a na 3eMJbH:. THM nyresi H TOMe UHJbY BOnHJIe cy pHjeQI1 cseror ano-

CTOJIa IIaBJIa - "He caofipaacasajrc ce OBOMe anjexy, Hero ce npeoopaacaaaj- 'Ire ofinaan.aa.ev yMa csora" (PHMJb 12,2). XpHll1naHCKH HaQl1H IKl1BOTa rro-i

l..JHI-be 0,] "Tora MOMeHTa xana ce nojann.yje y cpuy rr03HB I1 :>Kynlba xa nefie- ICKOM, nyxosnov, BjCl..JHOl\I 11 60:>KaHCKOM, onspahaa.eu 011 aextarscxor, QyB- ~

CTBeHor, npnapewenor H TBapI-IOr",8 jep je "nyx XpliCTOB cyrtporcraan.en Illyxy BI1jeKa osora",» KaKO xaxce CBeTH Teodian 3aTBopHHK.

Iljecnnx je ncnyrsen aHl)eJICKOM l..JI1CTOTOM I1 naposnva 6naro.n.aTI1, 11,

ca yMjeTHHl..JKOr acnexra "Bjel..JHOCTH", carneztana CTecPaI-IOBY nyury, Y J,yxyHenpOJIa3HHX nojasa Crapora H Honora aasjera.

OH jenuov nyxosnov MeTOnOM cosepuasa OHO IllTO je -iosjexy no­

rpcfino na 6H npnurao Eory.

)],yll1e npaserunrx cy y pynn 60:>Kjoj

11 aeva nOnHpHBalba lbI1XOBHX MyKa.

Y Ol..JI-IMa 6e3yMHI-IX 6eme cyxnse .na he yvpern,

IIpaBenHHuH BaBeK )!(l1Be.

H on I'ocnozra HMje narpaziaH crapaa,e on Bmnn.era.Tora pann npasiajy uapcrso xpacoreIf seuan nofipore H3 PYKe Focnonn,e.Jep neCHHUOM he HX rrOKpHTHa MHll1HUOM he HX 3all1THTHTH:.

Y OBaKBOM Eoro-cosepuan.y, MeTOnOM yrenersenov na XpHCTOBH'Vl

pI-Ijel..JI1Ma - "Ja casr nyr H I-ICTI-IHa H IKI-IBOT" (JH 14, 6), njecnnx carnezrasa

Crerpaaa BeJII-IKOHMeHl1TOra,. .

cnerora xopena jour cBeTHJY rpany,

NIHOrOITJIOnHy I-I I13a6paHy,HCTHHI1TOr .aenaren,a 3arrOBeCTI1 XpI-ICTOBI-IX

R Teoqiau 3aTBopHlIK, Teopeuusi, TonKOBaHU5I rrOCJJaHHH anOCTOJIil OaB,W, Ilocna­Hue K PmvmaHaM, MOCKBa 1890, 758.

') I1CTO.

ECTeTHKa napCTB3 11 MY~IeHI111lTB3

IlITO XpHCTa TOJ1I1KO JbyOHH nava on u.era MOJIH

BeJIHKy MlIJIOCT.

135

:l\10J1IITBOM CBeTHTeJba nposonn ce l.JOBjeKoB JKHBOT 113 3eMaJbCKOr y

Bjel.JHI1. UaMorraK cse MHCJH1 ycnjepasa npcxraje.uHHOM cnacen.y - Ml'L10CTHr ocnona Hcyca XpHCTa. OH Kp03 noercxn UCKa3 Crerpauose MOJIHTBe pas­suja sjepy 11 naay y XpHCTa, OTKpHBa UHJb MOJIUTBe - ".ua cjennmr Dora caLJOBeKOM, na LJ:OBe.ue Xpncra y l.JOBeKOBO cpue".' 0

I1cTOLJe H sanane, capanyjre cc,

He My.upYJTe lIaBHCOKO,. .Jep cynnc npyro oune npeCJJaBHO npOCHJalUTO aanany He TBOpH nyr CBOJHHTH non 3eMJby YCTPeMJbaBa ce,Ben na nefieca yCXO.uH O,Il, 3eMJbeIi CHeBeIlITaCTBeHHMa rrpefinsa zryxoj«

H He6eCKe iuan.e HaM onaane ny-re

H -ryaa Hac H OCBeTJbYJeH on XpHCTa HaMnapyjesemncy MHJIOCT.

"A OHHMa KOjH ra npHMHIlIe nane BJlaCT zta 6y.uy -rena bOJKlIja" (1H 1,12). 50JKHja 6JIaro.uaT npnrrana OHHMa KOjH ra .n.yoe. CTecPaH je Kp03 cTP­nrsen,e, My'LJeHHIlITBo, sjepy H nany rrpnxmo l..J:y.uecHH nap, 60JKaHCKH 11 CBe­TH, - nap ucujen.anan,a. Credianone MOIlITH HHCy MpTBe; npnxnrne cy xroh"I1CueJbelba 0)], TeJIeCHHX 60JIeCTH H .uYIlIeBHHx CTPaCTH", KaJKe njecmrx.

ITpHl)HTe CTPa.uaJIHHUH,H npHMHTe ncuen.en.e,jep pyxa IlITO rana neueae ziaaaureOHa H cana naje ncnerr.en,a

on TeJIeCHHX 60JleCTH H .uYIlIeBHHx cTPaCTH,60raTH H HHIlITlI,

10 ApxHMaH,LlpHT Jerppea C!>llJ10TejcKH, .Tocnone Hcyce Xpncre, IlOMHJ1yj Me!"

(Tnane 0 MOJ1H1'BH), npeson ca rpxkor, y: Man 111teHa. 0 MOJIHTBH I1CyCOBOj, CBeTI1rOpa.

UeTHI-be 1997, 181.

136 l.lC,lOMHP Pe6Ht1

3npaBII II HeMOnHII,

nourasnm noupmrre no BepII MOJbeIba

II3 KOBLJera csenrrenor

xao II3 6eCMpTHor IICTOLJHIIKa

y CJIaByCnaca II Bora KOjH npOCJIaBJba

OHe nrro Crediana npocnaarsajy.

Crerpanoaa xroh acnjersaaaisa je npojaaa Jby6aBII II CIIJIe EmKIIje; jep

"l.Jyna XpHCTOBa rro IbHXOBOM canpzcajy MOrJIII cy na spnre II CBeTI1 EO)l(HjH

JbynII, IIOTIIOMorHYTH finaronahy EO)l(IIjOM".11 1-13 KOBLJera CBellITeHOr, xao

H3 6eCMpTHor IICTOLJHHKa, II TO"IIO BepII xrorsersa", IIpIIMaJIH cy ircujersen,e

H 6JIarOnaT Eoacnjy."EHTH IICTpajaH y HeBOJbaMa, IIOnHOCHTII 3JIO H LJeKaTH xpaj ncxyme­

n.y, He n03BOJbaBajynII na 6yKHe rues HeKOHTpOJIHCaHO, HIITH zta ce xazce

pe-r aepasynaa, HHTII na ce IIOn03peBa nrra IIJIII na ce MIICJIII neurro on OHO­

ra IlITO He nOJIl1KYje6JIarOLJeCTIIBOM LJOBeKy", I2- eTOnoyxe KaKO ce Kp03 nv­rorpnn.ea.e yxpohyje rtsen II npojanrsyje BOJba Boacnja. 11 Crerpan je csoje

aajsnure HeBOJbe H nenpasne rrOnHOCHO nyrorpuen.aso, "yIIHpyOO IIOrJIen

y Bora H saxaarsyjyha OHOMe KOjH MY je nOIIycTHo zta IIOCTpana".13 0 TOMe

U,aM6JIaK OBaKO CJIaBOCJIOBH:

Kao rspna anavanra,csefinaaceaa Crerpaae,CKyIIHBiliH ce ztaaac XBaJIHMO Te

jep y HaIIaCTHMa nperpne

H CMpT rrozmece nerrpaseznry,

na re nBOCTPyKor napa ynocrojnXpHCTOC xora 3aBOJleO jecn,

IJ,apCKe nHjaneMe H BeHIJ,a MYLJeHHLJKor.

EOrOLJe)l(IbHBa nyura Crerpanosa ycxonana je r ocnony; IIYT n.erose

nynre, nofiyhene BjeLJHOM I1CTHHOM, BjeLJHIIM .LJ:06POM H BjeLJHOM JbeIIoToM,

BonHO je 6ecKpajHoM XpHCTOBOM caspnrencrsy. PHjeLJH cseror aIIOCTOJla

II Ilporojepej Ceprej Eynraxoa, 0 Eeauhenckuu uyouua, npeaozt CpycKor, Jloroc,

Eeorpaa 1966,44.12 CBeTU MaKCUM I1cnoBenHUK, Il006U:JICHU'-lKO c/L060, y: I13a6paH<1 nena, npeseo ca

rp-ncor OpUrHHaJIa ernrcxon paWKO-npH3peHCKU Aprevuje, ITpH3peH 1997, 140.13I1CTO.

ECTeTITKa uapcrsa IT MyYeHITWTBa 137

Ilanna - .jep HI1KO on HacHe )l(I1BI1 caMOMe ce611, 11 HI1KO He yvnpe caxroxrece611; jep aKO )l(I1BI1MO, Tocnony )l(I1BI1MO; aKO nn yxurpevo, rOcnOD:Y yMI1­pcsio" (PHMJb 14, 7-8) - orxpasane cy My UI1Jb xpaurhaacxor )l(I1BOTa: )l(H­BOT TIOCBeTI1TI1 rOcnOD:Y. CTecPaHOBa D:YlIIa je sa TPTIJbeIbe 11 Mj'lIeHl1lIITBOnpnnana neoecxy narpaay; OH ce npl1D:pY)l(110 )l(I1BOTy "ca CBI1Ma CBeTI1Ma"(EcP 3, 18).

y TPnJbeIbY jyaaxxnx rroztnara TBOjl1XMHOrOnl1Ke pane nperprreo jeca,11 no CKOHlfaIby cBOMe senan on DoraCMj'lIeHl1lfKI1M 36opOBI1Ma nparaaur11 y 3eMJbY KpOTKI1X aacersaaanr ce, 6na)l(eHI1,aa Hac Xpl1CTa Dora MOnIfzta ziapyje nyuraaa HanIHM Benl1KY Ml1nOCT.

,,11 cnaay xojy CI1 MI1 ztao ja caM nao IbI1Ma, zta 6YD:Y jeD:HO xao lIITOCMO MI1 jernro" (JH 17, 22). CTecPaH ce zipzcao jeaaahcrscxor rrpenan,a, )1(11­BOT CBOj acnytsasao jeBaHl)eJbCKI1M nO;J;BI13I1Ma, na 611 3aD:06110 Xpl1CTOBycnasy. Oa je )l(HBHO 6oronHKHM )l(HBOTOM, "nocTojHo jeaaahersa Xpncrosa"(<I>Hn 1,27), na 6H ra Bor "npH3Baoy cnoje Ilapcrso H cnasy" (1. Con 2, 12).

QlfHCTHB yM H cpneH nyrny cn060)lHOM HalfHHHB cnaaaonOCTane cacyn H3a6paHI1 .ziocrojaa DO)l(je rrocere,crora 11 ztouraa XpHCTOC ca Ouera H ,llyxOM06HTeJb y Te6H carsopaure.

Ilpononeha )l(HBOT OHaKO KaKO cy CBenI JbYD:H noynaaana, CTecPaH jejour OD: pane MnanOCTI1 pajennro na nocnyacn DOry. Pnje-m Ilpopoxa 2laBH­zta - "Dnaro lfoBjeKy KOjH ce 60jH I'ocnozia, KOMe cy BeOMa oxrnrsenc sano­BHjecTH n.erose" (Ilc 112, 1), - npojaarsyjy ce Kp03 )l(HBOT oaora Mj'lIeHI1Kaxao zryxoaaa OnI1T, HeOnXOD:Ha nyxosna OlfeBHnHOCT Kp03 KOJY xropaD:a npo­l)e CBaKH fioroyromrn )l(UBOT.

MneKO nOCHcaB npexrynpocrnon Mnana, finazcenn, yspacra,

138 1..J:enoMnp Pefinh

y crpaxy J30)KjeM ysehu ce csarna

IIJIOBJbaWe )Kl1BOTa rr~l1HOM

11 Xpl1CTa HMawe xpsnorapa

KOJH re H onsene

y He6eCKa 6JIara IIpl1CTaHHWTa.

YT.IelbY O,QaH jeaaaherscxoxt, npefiorarn,

WTO 6JIa)KeHl1M Ha3HBa Ml1JIOCTHBe,

Ml1JIOCTl1B 6HO Cl1 11 KpOTaK

a crora 11 IIOMHJIOBaH nocra

H 3eMJby HaCJIe,Ql1

WTO KpOTKHMa je crrpextrseaa.

J3e3 6JIarO,QaTHor nejcrsa Cserora ,l],yxa T.IOBjeKoB yM ce He MO)Ke HH

rrpOCBl1jeTJIHTH Hl1 ycaspunrra; CBa snan,a 11 CBe crroc06HOCTl1 - naposn cy

,l],yxa Cserora; OH naje H )Kl1BOT H 6eCMpTHOCT, jep ce "ueJIOKyrraH IIOnBHr

cnacen.a 06aBJba ,l],yxOM CBeTl1M. OR je KOjl1 HaM y Hcycy orxpnsa [OCIlO­

na; OH je KOjH BepOM ycersyje [OCIIOna XpHCTa y nyury nauty; OH je 1<0.111

Hac noxrohy 6JIarOnaTHlIX IIOnBHra cjenmsyje C IbHM".14

Hosjeic, CBeTHM jeeanhen.csm« BpJIl1HaMa, jcaaahcn.cxav MHcnVMa H

ocjehaisnna, nsrpahyje CBOjy JIJf4HOCT, .aa 6H yrnenao csjerrrocr XpHCTOBy.

CBe liITO je T.IOBjeK TBOpHO y CBOMe 3eMaJbCKOM )KHBOTy, CBa iseroaa njena

he ce "orlbeM OTKpHTH", II "orlbeM HCIIIITaTII" (1. Kop 3, 13), H BHJljehe ce

"WTO je Ha3HnaO" (1. Kop 3, 14). OBy nnejy CBeTOCTH I~aM6JIaK OHaKO no­

eTCKH npoaonn:

I10MHWJhaM na cyn 11 60jHM ce ncrpaacnsan,a

na TPIIHM crpaume 11 yacacne xryxe,orn.a, 60JIeCTII a H 'rasrc TapTapa.

Asaj, una na T.IHHl1M,

KaKO cryzten na IIpeTpIIl1M

sana ce KlbHre orsope 11 nena ce l1CIIl1TaJY.

Tora pazm IIpl1IIanaM TH, BoropoznruenpeT.Il1CTa

14 Gnu Jycrna ITonOBI1.n, Tystauen-e Ilocnauuua Ilpee u Ilpyze Kopuuhanusia Cee­iiioe Auociiiona Tlaena, Manacrnp fiennje KOn Barsesa, Eeorpazt 1983, 78.

ECTeTHKa uapCTB3 Ii My'lemlIIlTBa

'razra jasn MH CC H H36aBH MC on TC Hy:>I{[lC.

jep Y Tc6H HMaM npH6c)J(HIIITC, BJIamfqHUC.

139

Y onncy CTCcPaHOBC JIHqHOCTlI U,aM6JIaK nOJIa3H on onora UITO jc 3aD,0­

6HJIO CyrIITHHCKy BpHjCllHOCT H IIlTO je OBy JIWIHOCT Y3BOD,HJ10npexia IlapcrsyHc6cCKOM. OH nOJIa3H on CBCTC pCBHOCTH xoja ra jc ITOllCTaKJIa lla "Ka)J(I-haBa

HCqaCTl1BC", rOHH .jepenrsxa -rena", H "Harpal)yjc npaBOCJIaBHC".

qOBCK fiejanre CTCcPaH no rrpaponnHO H3Hall qOBCKa no pCBHOCTH,

xao zrpyrn I1JIHj a

Ka)J(I-haBajyllli HCqaCTHBC,

narpahyjyhn npaBOCJIaBHC,

a JCpCTHqKa qClla

xao zrynreryone ByKOBC

H3 CBOjC 06JIaCTH rou.arne.

11 zrpyre llYXOBHC ztapone II cnoc06HOCTII KOjC cy BCmIKOM)rqCHHKa

CTCcPaHa JTqHHHJIC 60rOJIJfKHM H 60ronorOllHHM U,aM6JIaK nOCTCKH yrxnsa.

lberos yM rocnoztapn Hall CTpaCTHMa, H ziynry BOlll1 CJIaBH r ocnonn.oj. HH

zryra 3aTOqCI-ha, HH H360llCHC OqH, HHCy MOrJIH noxorrefiarn y I-hCMy qC)J(lbYsa )J(HBOTOM pana XpHCTa. CBC TC CJICMCHTC U,aM6JIaK carneztaaa H uosesy­JC y OBaKaB IIOCTCKH HCKa3:

EOrOJIHKOCT,llaK~c,ll06po

cauysa CTCcPaH, BaHcTHHy,

H 60rorrOll06HOCT y raxnoj rrJIOBHll6H

no )J(HBOTa naurera MOpy,

H yM rocnonapa Hall CTpaCTHMa na-nmaUITO KJIHqC BCCCJIOM llYIIlOlvr:

CJIaBa CHJIH TBOjOj, rOCnO}lC.

HH CKp6 IIH TeCHOTa

HH 3aTOqCIbC MHOrOJICTHO

HH H360llCIbC o-rnjy

TBOjHX HC xroroure noxoneoarn

aa rOCIIOllOM )J(YlllhY,

140 lleJlofvmp Pefiah

Ben rrpefiasame HeH3MeIhenKJIHqytm Csecerr.ev:CJIaBa CHJIH TBOjOj, Tocnozte.

Credian je caa )KHBOT 3aCHOBao na XpHCTOBOj njepn: CTpIIJbHBO IIO)J.­HOCHO HeBOJbe H qeKaO cnacerse. PHjeqHcseror anOCTOJIa I1aBJIa - "BjepajeOCHOB cnera qeMy ce nanasro, IIOTBp.ua CTBapH HeBHnJbHBHX" (Jesp 11, 1)­npojaarsyjy ce y CBOj rrynohn Kp03 )KHBOT onora MyqeHHKa. OH je CXBaTHOzta je sjepa "nap EO)KHjH" (E<r 2, 8), H na je cnacerse ztap I)O)KHjH; jep CMOMH EO)KHja "TBopeBm-m, Ca3naHH y XpHCTy Hcycy sa njena nofipa, xoja Eorynanpnjen npanpexm na y fbHMa xozunro" (Erp 2, 10). H CBe WTO je qHHHOKp03 sjepy je qHHHO; CBe ce CJIHJIO y )KHBO ocjehan.e sjepe XpHCTOBe; CBe jey OBOMe csnjery, KOjH "caB y 3JIy JIe)KH" (1. JH 5, 19), CTpnJbJ1BO nO.HHOCHOH "Hanao ce OHOMe IllTO He BHnHMO" (PHMJb 8, 25).

CaB na nYTY fioronosnan,a, Crerpan ce npzcao CBeTJ1X jeBaHl)eJbCKHXnpeztan,a 11 0 TOMe noyaasao npyre. I1pHMHO je nap yqHTeJbCTBa, 1'1 CBe WTOje y ajepn H jesaahen.cxoj nayun crexao npeHOCHO je na npyre, )KeJIenH nace "pHjeq Tocrtonn,a 6P30 nrapa H npOCJIaBJba" (2. COJI 3, 1).

Y3 uapcxy BJIaCTH yqHTeJbCTBa .uap npHJIO)KH TH ce,jep ronopehn KopHCHe CTBapHcsasuje cpue npHBJIaqHO jecn nepn HCTHHJ1TOj,H nJIO,UOHOCHO nOKa3HBaOH 3aTO IllTO CaTBOpH H HayqHBeJIHK y uapcrsy He6eCKOM nahe ceo

Y OIIHCy npnsopa CMpTH, aenpaane xoja je ,UOBeJIa ,UO TaKBe CMpnI,lJ,aM6JIaK BH,UH npojasy AnOCTOJIOBHX pnje-ra - "jep MHCJIJ1M na crpanan.acaaaunsera speaeaa HHCy HHWTa npeva CJIaBH KOj a he HaM ce OTKPJ1TH"(PHMJb 8, 18). qe)Kfba,Ua ce cje,UHHH ca XpHCTOM, "y KOMe cy caxpasena CBafinara npeMY,UpOCTH H snan.a" (KoJI 2, 3), nana je Crediany Mon,Ua na 3eMJbJ1n.eroa )KHBOT ,Uo6Hje 60)KaHCKH cxracao, na ce ,UyxOM IIpeCeJIH H3 THjeJIa ysje-nm He6ecKH CBJ1jeT.

Yzcac Me 06Y3HMa Ka,U CJIywaMsa nenpasenne TH CMpTH npnsope,

ECTeTHKa uapcraa Ii "'YlJeHlIlllTBU

HO panocr Me OCBaJaxan -racne TM MOIIITM rneztasr,jep BaHcTMHy, no BeJIHKOMe anOCTOJIy,nnnrra cy crpanan.a canaunser speveaarrpesra OTKpHBeHoj cnasn na Te6M.

141

XpHIllnaHCKM )KHBOT je cas 3aCHOBaH na yrnenarsy; yrnenaa.y na OHeKOjH cy )KHBjeJIH pann XpMCTa, no CBeTHM jeBaH1)eJbCKMM npnunaxra. XpH­CTOB nOJIa3aK y osaj CBl1jeT napoaao je rsyncxoj npuponn otioacea.e - ,,;:J.a

CBn jenno 6YLJ:Y, xao TI1, One, IIITO CH Y MeHM H ja y Te611, na H OHH Y uaxrajemro 6yny" (JH 17, 21); osioryhao 6ecKpajHo nyxOBHO yapacran.e H ycasp­nrasaa,e - "na fiyny ycaBpIIIeHI1 y jezmo" (JH 17,23); 06jaBl10 MCTHHCKy JDY­

6aB na KOjOj ce 3aCHl1Ba 60rO)KMBJbelhe - ".ua Jby6aBKOjOM Me Jby6MIIIy lhM­Ma 6y.ue, Hja YlhMMa" (JH 17,26). 3aTo CBeTM arrOCTOJI Ilaane xazce - "ynle­ztajre ce ua Bora xao njena BOJbeHa" (Erp 5, 1). A CBeTMTeJbM cy CBOjMM 60­rOJIMKHM )KMBOTOM rrOCTaJIM "l.J:ena BO)KMja" (JH 1, 12). XpHCTOnHIGIM )KHBO­TOM If fioroyromue« rro.uBH311Ma CBeTH CHMeOH H CBeTH Cana npOCnaBHJIl1cy Bora; rrOCTaJIM XpMCTOHOCUH H 60roHocUH, cny)KHJIH sa yrnen y csesp­JIHHCKOM jeBaH1)eJbCKOM )KMBOry. Ha lhMXOB )K}fBOT yrnenao ce senaxosry­l.J:eHMK Crerpan. UaM6naK je TO BH.uHO Ol.J:HMa ztyrue, H nopehen,e n.nxonc»6naro.uaTHO-BpnMHCKor )KHBCTa OBaKO eCTeTCKH rrpojexrosao:

HHCH 6HO MalhH no sepaII )Ky.ulhM 60)KaCTBeHojon CIiMeOHaH Case CBeiliTeHIIXMon 60rOHOCHMX TBOjlIX oraua,Ben lhlIMa rronotian rro TMMaH npyrMM n06pOneTeJbHMa 6MO CH,a npeaasnhe H lhHXHMeHOM H BeHueM MYl.J:eHIIl.J:KHM.

CRe IIITO je Crerpan y )KHBOTy nocrnrao, CBaKH ycnjex, H CBaKO njenoxoje je ocrsapao, - CBe je TO yxopnjea.eao y XpMCTOBOj rajnn KpCTa H MO­JIHTBe. Ilofjeny nan ropnav rrpOTHBHHUMMa nnje n06Hjao HH IIITHTOM, HHKOnJbeM, HH nyxon, Ben BO)KMjOM rrpexrynponrhy CTel.J:eHOM Kp03 cnacono­CHy TaJaHCTBeHOCT -racnora KpCTa H MonliTBe.

142 l{eD,OMlip Pefinh

Y 60jeBlIMa jynauan 61I0 ClI

rrpOTIIBHHKe nofichyjyha,HII IIITIITOM HH xonrsen. .JCP ce na JIyK CBOJ HIIKaJl He noysna,Ben l.laCHHX pyxy noziman.evxao Mojcnje AMaJIHKa y rrYCTI1IbH

H MOJIIITBOM ropne rr06e1)HBalIlC.

Y rroeTCKOM zijeny CflyJIC6a CUie¢aHY J(e'-laHCKOJl"l HaJIa1H ce rrpOJIO­

lIlKO )KHTuje 0 OBOMe MyqeHHKy. Iberosa H3pa3IITO BeJIIIKa yMjeTHwIKa BpH-. .JenHOCT, ocrsapena JIeKCIIl.lKHM II CIIHTarMaTCKHM cpencrsnva, Kp03 KOJe ce

rrpojaarsyje 3aKOHHTOCT noenuce crape cpncxe KIbII)KeBHOCTH, osroryhaaaCXBaTaIbe njeJIa y ujeJIIIHH. Ilpexo oztpehemrx l.lHIbeHIIua H norahaja ose

XpHCTOHOCHe JIIIl.lHOCTH carneziasa ce xperan.e )KIIBOTa H3Me1)y uapcrsa H

MyqeHIIIIITBa, ynorra 21YlIlay CBeTe jeaanherscxe BpJIlIHe.

"OBaj CBeTH H rrpHCHO rrOMIIIbaHH CTe41aH fiemc CHH MHJIyTH­

na, uapa cpncxora, 6JIarOl.laCTHBOr, HCTIIHCKor H caeror My)Ka. Ibesryje 6HO OKJIeBeTaH KaKO xohe CHJIOM UapCTBO na OTMe. Taxo je 6HO

yxsahen H najnpe MY H360norne o-nr. TIOTOM ra nocnaure y Llapnrpany saro-ren.e, H TaMO nposene spesre 021 cenasr roznma y 06HTeJbH 3B3­

HOj Ilaaroxparopoaoj. MHorHM cyaaxia II -recrm« Y3nacHMa MOJll1TBa­

Ma Eory yrahame, TaKO na My ce LJ,HBHO HryMaH 06HTeJhH H CBa 6pa­

rnja, H npnnep rseros 6HO je 0)), KOpHCTlI. Cnyurajyhn 0 n.esry H cax,nap ra -recro npnsnsanre cefia, H on n.era naynen 6eme. TrranapeAKHH)),HHoBe jepecn nporaa II MIIp onacayzi U.pKBa rrpHMH. 3aT11M 113

saro-ten,a 6IIBIlIH rrpII3BaH 60)KjHM CY210M, Ol.lHMa BIme xao II npehe.II LJ,OlIlaBlIlII OlW 3aBOJIelIle jenan )),pyror H onpourraj rrpHMIIIUe. 3a­

THM rrO)KHBeBIIIH jour MaJIO, nocne rora orau one Dory. A OH xao na­

CJIeLJ,HHK napcrsa MOJlenH ce LJ,06po ynpann.anre xpanelur ce cTPaXO;\1

npexia Eory. TOJIHKO je 6IIO MHJIOCp21aH na je HeMotlHmvI H cnpoxra­

IIIHHM CBOjHM pyxana 21eJIIIO MHJlOCTHIbY, CaM nohy xonehn. A aa-m­

HB H npexpacay 06HTeJb y CJIaBy CBe21P)KHTeJba XpHCTa. 11 6JIH3y n.e

npyry carpann H orraca 3IInOM H TaMO MHOIIITBO 60JIeCHHX CBelIlTeHI1­

xa ca6pa, YTelIlHBlIII1 HX CBHM norpeoava. TOJlBKO je y MOJIIiTBal\Iana­

npenonao Ii TOJII1KO ce 6pHHyO na rJIanHHX Me1)y MHpCKIIM yonurre He

6elIle. IIMa1)alIle )lap n aa cyse aaxsarsyjyhn MOJIHTBaMa. TIpoBeBlIHl

ECTenIKa UapCTBa Ii ~IY'IeHIIUlTBa 143

ry .IJ,OCTa rO.IJ,IIHa, nocnan on bora jaBII ce n.evy rpehn nyr BenlIKI1 HH­xona. 'Ilpnnpesm ce', pe-te, 'Crerpane, jep He sanyro npnhn hem Bna­.IJ,HIJ,H.' OH, nax, npnnoxor xnroro MlInOCTHIbe H npyre .IJ,06p0.IJ,eTeJbII.

Tana ce He MHoro nocne rO.IJ,HHe rtana 3aIJ,apH CIIH n.eros, 11MeHOM no­

n06aH OIJ,y MIl He II .IJ,enIIMa, H nanramun ce HeOqeKlIBaHO np11XBaTH

60)Kjer -rosjexa npnnpesrn.error no nOTPe61I aa nyr xa Baum.ev. Hnocnamnn ra y jeztan rpazt Hape.IJ,1I .IJ,a ra 0)1 n.era OCJI060JJ.e 0)1 )KIIBO­

ra ynaarseisesi. II TaKO rrplIMII BeHaIJ, MyqeHIIKa, a CBeTO TeJIO n.ero­

BO 61I nOJIO)KeHO y IberOBOM MaHaCTIipy rne 11 ztanac rto-msa, qlIHen11

npecnasua xyneca II IICIJ,eJbeIba OHIIM rrplI.IJ,OllIJIIIIJ,aMa KOj11 sepyjy."

"A CBeTO reno IberOBO 61I nOnO)KeHO y IberOBOM xraaacnrpy rae 11 na­

Hac nomraa, qlIHenlI npecnasna qy)1eca II IICIJ,eJbeIba OHIIM npnnournnnavaKOjH sepyjy", xaxce rrHCaIJ,. ETO UIIJba xpnurhancxor )KHBOTa KOMe ce XpH­

CTOLle)KIbHBO xperao osaj 60royrO.IJ,HIIK! ETo )KIIBOTa yrrO.IJ,06JbeHOr He sa

nponasny Ca.IJ,aIlIIbOCT, Hero 3a BjeqHOCT II UapCTBO He6eCKO! ETO )KHBOTa

KOjlI je, jour nOK je 6110 na 3eMJbII, nocrao xpaxr Focnona Hcyca XpI1CTa!

Crerpany ce Kp03 MyqeHI1IlITBO orxpnno camaa.e zia Ii y OBOM BIi)1JbIiBOl\1

csujery "BjepoM XO.IJ,IIMO a He rnezian.eu" (2. Kop 5, 7); .IJ,a je "Hallie )KIiBJbe­

rsc na He6eCIiMa, orxyzta oncxyjerao II CnaCIITeJba Tocnona Hcyca XpIiCTa"

(cDlIJI 3, 20).Osaj CBeTII BeJIIIKoMyqeHIIK 6lIjallie "pO.IJ, 1I3a6paHlI ... na 06jaBlI sp­

JIHHe Onora KOjlI ra ,U03Ba 1I3 'raxre na nynecny cBjeTJIOCT CBOjy" (1. TIeTp 2,9). TIjecHIIK 0 TOMe xaxe:

I103JIaneHIIM KplIJIIIMa ,U06po,UeTeJbH

Eory y3JIeTeBIlIII, Crerpane,nornezta na Hac llITO crroxrea u.eroa CJIy)KI1MO

H CBeTJIOllIny Hac ncnyisaaa HeBelliTaCTBeHOM.

CBeTHM jeBaHijeJbCKI1M npnmraxra CTecPaH ce Y31I.IJ,aO y xpaxr DO)KHjIi,

aje-nry xyhy na He6eCIIMa. CaB IIcnYIbeH Eoroxr, CTecPaH, na npnjecrony

csora CPUa, npnxia MOJIHTBe csora pO.IJ,a, npersapa HX y CBOJe zcen,e, Ii HlUTe

0)1 bora cnacea.e sa CBe OHe KOjlI ncrryn.anajy ,,;:dena Lozcnja'' - "Bjepyjy y

Onora xora OH rrOCJIa" (JH 6, 29).lJ,aM6JIaK can noeTCKII IICKa3 ycnjepaaa K crsapaa.y ztyxoanor rrop­

TPeTa. 3a n.eraje Crerpan "YTBpijeIhe Jby6HTeJbHMa" focnO,UIbI1M, "yKpaIlIe-

144 lfC;:J.OMHp Pefiuh

I-be )].el.laHcKoj UPKBH", "ynenmaI-be CprrCKI1M uapeaaua". Ibera npasna-reCTe~aHOBe MHCnH 0 cnacersy ztyure, If OHO mTO BO,nH y BHIlIe ,nYXOBHe npo­

crepe, H 1)' ce OH noxasyje J1 xao MHCJIHJIau H xao yMjeTHHK. ITo npHI-IUHny

"YHYTPallII-bera rneztan.a" H cosepuaa.a rrparn xperan.e Crediaaose nyme:I-beHO ycxohen,e H ofioacen.e; BH,nH,na cy ce XpHCTOJby6HBOj Credianosoj ny­IIIH orxpnne ",ny6HHe EO)KHje" H rajae Cnacnrersa Hcyca Xpncra. Y CJIaBO-

. . .CJIOBJbY OH, ynyraprsm« Hal.leJIOM, rroercxn Ka3YJe H npojanrsyje HCTlIHY 0

OBOM Crractrrersy.

ITpHl)HTe, IIHOl.lKII 36opOBH,

,nyxOBHO na ce Y3BeCeJIHMO

H hasor )'KOJIO ofianasehanecvaaa ycnOJMO rrOXBaJIHHM

n060)KHO ycnaxiaHaIIIIIM

CBeTHX ce ,nOTHqytm MOIlITHjy,

H cysaaa MOJI6y 3aJIHBIIIH

I-beMy 3aBamIMO:

XpIICTOB yronaase CrerpaneH -ryncrsop-re BaHcTHHy,

Hac xoje ca6pao jeca osneH TaMO cafiepa y -racrn cnaceaax.

Osnje ce npojasn.yje OHO mTO je xapaxrepacnomo sa rrpaBOCJIaBHy

yMjeTHocT, OC06HTO rnrryprujcxy yMjernocT, xoja "Y3BO,nH BepHHKa xa o-m­ruhersy HH,nIIBl1,[(yaJIHHX -ryna ... no caMOHa,UIIJIa)KeIha y Jby6aBH H rto JIl1l.l­

nor 3aje,nHHqeIha".15 Osnje je csezten cas cxrncao CTe~aHOBor MyqeHIIIIlTBa;

6IITOBaIhe KOMe CJIHje,nM rr03IIB EO)KMje Jby6aBII; OTKpIIBeH rryr cnacersa, H3­

JIa3aK II3 3eMaJbCKe rpYJIe)KII H CMpTII Y sjesna )KIIBOT na He6eCHMa; rrpnxa­3aH XpHCTOJIIIKIf HaqMH ynorpeoe csnjera, y KOMe ce rryuranpenaje sjc-nrov)].o6py H sjesnoj JbenOTH.

Jeaanherscxa nacmrpaunja ynpasnna je l(aM6JIaKOB yM npesra 60)KaH­

CTBeHOM l.lI-IHy CBeTHTeJbCTBa; nynoha cpua ojrorylurna rta ocjetu CBa crpa­nan,a osora MyqeHIIKa; CTBapaJIaqKII nap zta 're eJIeMeHTe JIlIpcKKyIIJIeTe y

noeTCKO TKIfBO. CBe TO naje njeny nocefino ,nyxOBHO yCTpOjCTBO, xoje XpH­

CTOqe)KI-bllBY ,nYllIY yBO,n1I y pasrosop ca )IillBIIM Borov. .

15 XPI1CTO Jauapac, Llapcxu, ceeuouenuutcu II fiPOP0l.{KIi eiuoc Eexapuciuuje, npescnca enrrrecxor, y: 0 Jlnryprujn, 360PHI1K 'rexcrosa, >IITpojepyxnua", Eeorpan 1997, 339.

ECTeTHKa UapCTBa 11 MyqCHHIUTBa

Cedomir Rebi6

THE AESTHETICS OF THE KINGDOM AND THE MARTYRDOM

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By esthetical projection of one transfigurated life, filled with martyrdom and suffering,

elements that connect everyday life with the livings of Saints and assumps them into the

Eternity, by liturgical inspiration and its structural features, the work of Grigorije Camblak's

"Service to St. Stephen of Decani" belongs to the highest points of the old Serbian poe­

try. The work is grounded on the idea of Light, and it is put into living through the hesycha­

stic method, with internal views that come from the dephts of ones soul. There, we have

poetical formulations on the mind of the Saint whose deeds are all in the spirit of eternal,

evangelic truth; we have poetical descriptions of suffering deeply rooted in Christ's mistery

of the Cross and the Prayer; finally, there are esthetical concretizations that bring the Christ­

seeking soul into the conversation with the Living God.

Key words: Martyrdom, Light. Aesthetics, Cross