economic globalisation indicators & amne data - koen debacker - 2014 fdi statistics workshop
DESCRIPTION
Koen DeBacker's presentation at the FDI Statistics Workshop (20 March 2014) during the session on other data sources for measuring globalisation. Find out more at http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/measuring-globalisation-fdi-statistics-workshop-2014.htmTRANSCRIPT
ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION INDICATORS & AMNE DATAKoen De Backer
FDI Statistics Workshop, OECD
Paris, 20 March 2014
2
(Economic) Globalisation
• Reallocation of productive resources: goods, services, capital, workforce, human capital, technology and knowledge…
• … often in Global Value Chains
• ELS: migration database EDU: education at a glance
• STI: R&D, patents, trademarks, international cooperation, doctoral students, foreign scholars, etc.
3
Economic Globalisation Indicators 2010 (1)
Funds from abroad, 2007 (% of business enterprise R&D)
Firms in Europe with foreign collaboration in innovation, 2004-2006 (% of all firms)
4
Economic Globalisation Indicators 2010 (2)
Share of internationally co-authored scientific articles, 2007
Student mobility in tertiary education, 2007(% of international students in tertiary enrolments
5
The central role of MNEs in globalisation
• OECD AMNE database– Methodological framework: the OECD
Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators and Eurostat’s FATS Recommendations manual
– Based on the concept of control– Inward investment: structural Business
Statistics – Outward investment: surveys on direct
investment– Parent companies
6
Description of the AMNE database
• 26 declaring countries
• 16 variables: turnover, value added, employment, personnel costs, trade, R&D…
• 2-digit level of detail for industries (ISIC Rev.4)
• Large number of partner countries
• National total data performance gaps between foreign affiliates and domestic firms
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OECD AMNE Database (1)
Share of national employment under foreign control, 2010
R&D intensity in the manufacturing sector, 2009
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OECD AMNE Database (2)
Ireland, electrical and optical equipment, 2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100%
Domestic VA
Foreign VA
Largely stays in the host economy
GROSS EXPORTS DOMESTIC VA - DOMESTIC VA - LABOUR OPERATING DOMESTIC FIRMS FOREIGN MNEs COMPENSATION - SURPLUS -
FOREIGN MNEs FOREIGN MNEs
May (partially) leave the host economy