economia y sociedad - n 35 - octubre 2015 - paraguay - portalguarani

7/23/2019 ECONOMIA Y SOCIEDAD - N 35 - OCTUBRE 2015 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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2/18

8

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Foùeas dc oas fpartcs dco prcgba Eahcodc Cmaeagf 8:63, Feùs Dcftae

Cetrc co fhusa dc ofs tfsfs dc betcrs yoas rbcsàs dc gfyar cxmousbe ibefembcrf

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Cetrc Zfretcsbs

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Tfel Bebtbftbvc (TTB)dco Mcetra Betcrefmbaefodc Bevcstb`fmbaecs pfrf co Dcsfrraooa(BDXM) dc Mfefd.


3/18

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cspcrf fpartfr fo dchftc phobma feobsbs ahkctbvas quc maetrbhuyfe f mrcfr pcesf-

gbceta mrtbma y f mfefobzfr ofs dcgfedfs mbudfdfefs.

Fsuembe, amtuhrc dc 8:63


4/18

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ecs prcvbstfs, nfmc vcbetc fas! Zcra ea bgpocgcetfdfs. Of mbudfdfef pcrdb Ofs

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mbrmuestfembfogcetc maetrfrbfda, sc rcpusa y dcvar fo iutura. Ofs betcedcembfs maoarf-

dfs y obhcrfocs sc rcpfrtbcrae oas mfràs y sc fpravcmnfrae dc of fdgbebstrfmbe.

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ea sc hfstfrdcf, dchcrf fefr. Cs vcrdfd quc tada pucdc sumcdcr. Zcra, sb co sbstcgf

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àmbfetcs quc ncgas tcebda y ibefembfdar dc of mfgpff1 Oc tamf f Icrrcbra of

rcspaesfhbobdfd dc gastrfr quc sc pucdce nfmcr hbce ofs masfs, maga uef vcz

amurrb, nfmc gumna pcra gumna tbcgpa ftrs.

OF HFTFOOF DC F]SEMBE

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CMAEAGF R ]AMBCDFD FEOB]B] DC MARSETSXF GCE]SFO


5/18

33AMTSHXC 8:63

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f `fefr par ue gfr`ce gbmrasmpbma, vcembceda f ue maetrbemfetc bgpapuofr% dc

of `cetc, cs ue ckcgpoa maetuedcetc. Hucea a gfoa, cs ue ckcgpoa.

Oas fsuemceas, maga oas dcgs pahofdarcs dco Zfrfùfy, vatfre par su vce-

turf a par su dcs`rfmbf. Zar of betc`rbdfd a par of marrupmbe. Zar co dcsfrraooa a

par oas ecàmbfdas. Mfdf fmta magbmbfo cs ue cvceta mfr`fda dc iutura y dc pfsf-

da. Daedc fpastfgas par easatras gbsgas a eas gfetcecreas csmofvas dc

uef paotbmf quc ea husmf co hbce mage.


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of gbrfdf nfmbf ofs paotbmfs phobmfs y sus rcsuotfdas. Feùs Dcftae pcrtcecmc f cstcmfdf vcz gs bgpartfetc `rupa dc cmaeagbstfs quc vbcece mucstbaefeda oas pastu-

ofdas ecamosbmas trfdbmbaefocs, tfeta dcsdc co pueta dc vbstf tcrbma maga dcsdc co

feobsbs cgprbma c nbstrbma.

Co cstudba dc Dcftae cst mcetrfda ce co maesuga y ofs cocmmbaecs dc oas maesugbda-

rcs dc fmucrda mae oas prcmbas y sus be`rcsas, par oa quc tfghbe bemouyc co fnarra.

Co rcsuotfda dc cstc feobsbs sc trfdumc ce ue gfyar maeambgbceta sahrc of rcofmbe

cetrc co maesuga, of dcseutrbmbe beifetbo, co masta dc of mrbfezf, cetrc atras tcgfs

dc sfoud, ofs dcsbùfodfdcs betrfifgbobfrcs y co bgpfmta dc of cstrumturf trbhutfrbf ce

co na`fr.

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parquc sus bevcstb`fmbaecs sc hfsfrae ce co usa dc ofs cemucstfs dc na`frcs y

ce co gckarfgbceta dc ofs tmebmfs cmaeagtrbmfs, ncrrfgbcetfs quc cste dbspa-

ebhocs ce mfsb tadas oas pfscs dco gueda, bemousbvc ce oas dc gcearcs be`rcsas.

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vfetcs ce oas fhardfkcs gfmracmaegbmas parquc of f`rc`fmbe dc ofs maedum-

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pahrczf, of sfoud y co hbcecstfr y f ofs paotbmfs phobmfs vbemuofdfs.

FO@SEA] DC OA] FZAXTC]

DCO ZXCGBA EAHCO DC CMAEAGF 8:63,FE@S] DCFTAE



7/18

00AMTSHXC 8:63

]us puhobmfmbaecs y foùefs cetrcvbstfs uhbmfe f cstc cmaeagbstf ce co `rupa

dc oas quc sc gfebibcstfe ce maetrf dc ofs paotbmfs dc fustcrbdfd fpobmfdfs ce

Curapf ce of otbgf dmfdf y quc oofgfe of ftcembe sahrc ofs rfedcs dcsbùfo-

dfdcs guedbfocs, nfmbceda cspcmbfo rcicrcembf f of mrbsbs gb`rftarbf fmtufo.

Co magpragbsa fmfdgbma dc Feùs Dcftae ea sc rcdumc f of pradummbe dc ma -

eambgbceta. ]u prcamupfmbe par uef vbsbe quc vfyf gs foo dco feobsbs cmae-

gbma trfdbmbaefo y su betcrs par co feobsbs dco hbcecstfr suhkctbva oa nfe oocvfda

f scr pfrtc dc das bgpartfetcs magbsbaecs muyas trfhfkas tbcece ue fota bgpfmta

patcembfo ce co dbsca dc paotbmfs phobmfs;

Kueta mae Fgfrtyf ]ce, Kcfe-Zfuo Ibtaussb y Efemy Irfscr, cetrc atras, Feùs Dcf-

tae betc`r of Magbsbe sahrc of Gcdbmbe dco Dcsfrraooa Cmaegbma y dco Zra`rcsa

]ambfo prcsbdbdf par Kascpn ]tbòbtz6.

Cstf magbsbe iuc mrcfdf ce 8::> f bestfembfs dc Ebmaos ]frlazy, cetaemcs prcsbdcetc

dc Irfembf, pfrf dctcrgbefr oas ogbtcs dco ZBH maga bedbmfdar dc oas rcsuotfdas cmae-

gbmas y dco pra`rcsa sambfo, rccxfgbefr oas prahocgfs rcoftbvas f of gcdbmbe, bdcetbib-

mfr dftas fdbmbaefocs quc padrfe scr ecmcsfrbas pfrf ahtcecr bedbmfdarcs dco pra`rcsa

sambfo gs pcrtbecetcs, cvfoufr of vbfhbobdfd dc eucvas bestrugcetas dc gcdbmbe y

dchftbr sahrc uef prcscetfmbe fdcmufdf dc dftas cstfdstbmas.

Co beiargc pradumbda par dbmnf magbsbe frrak dbcz rcmagcedfmbaecs quc ahcdcmce fo

prbembpba `cecrfo dc quc of gcdbmbe dchcrf mcetrfrsc gs ce co hbcecstfr dc of pahofmbe

quc ce of pradummbe cmaegbmf y dc quc tfocs gcdbmbaecs dco hbcecstfr sc ahscrvce

ce ue maetcxta dc sustcetfhbobdfd;

Xcmagcedfmbe E 6;Ce co gfrma dc of cvfoufmbe dc hbcecstfr gftcrbfo, rcicrbrsc

f oas be`rcsas y fo maesuga, gs quc f of pradummbe.

Xcmagcedfmbe E 8; Nfmcr nbemfpb ce of pcrspcmtbvf dc oas na`frcs.

Xcmagcedfmbe E =.Tagfr ce mucetf co pftrbgaeba fo gbsga tbcgpa quc oas be-

`rcsas y co maesuga.

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maesuga y dc ofs rbquczfs.

Xcmagcedfmbe E 3; Fgpobfr oas bedbmfdarcs dc be`rcsas f ofs fmtbvbdfdcs ea gcr-

mfetbocs.

Xcmagcedfmbe E 9; Of mfobdfd dc vbdf dcpcedc dc ofs maedbmbaecs ahkctbvfs ce

ofs mufocs sc cemucetrfe ofs pcrsaefs y dc sus mfpfmbdfdcs dbegbmfs. ]crf maevcebce-

tc gckarfr ofs gcdbdfs cstfdstbmfs dc sfoud, dc cdumfmbe, dc fmtbvbdfdcs pcrsaef-

ocs y dc maedbmbaecs fghbcetfocs. Fdcgs, ue csiucrza pfrtbmuofr dchcr atar`frsc

f of maemcpmbe y f of fpobmfmbe dc ncrrfgbcetfs sobdfs y ibfhocs dc gcdbdf dc ofs

rcofmbaecs sambfocs, dc of pfrtbmbpfmbe ce of vbdf paotbmf y dc of bescùrbdfd, maekueta

dc cocgcetas quc maestbtuyc ue huce pfrgctra pfrf prcdcmbr of sftbsifmmbe quc of

`cetc ahtbcec dc su vbdf.

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8/18

>>CMAEAGF R ]AMBCDFD FEOB]B] DC MARSETSXF GCE]SFO

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dfs ofs dbgcesbaecs quc muhrce, praparmbaefr uef cvfoufmbe cxnfustbvf y òa-

hfo dc ofs dcsbùfodfdcs.

Xcmagcedfmbe E >;]c dchcre maemchbr cemucstfs pfrf cvfoufr oas ofzas

cetrc oas dbicrcetcs fspcmtas dc of mfobdfd dc vbdf dc mfdf uea, y ofs beiargf-

mbaecs ahtcebdfs sc dchcre utbobzfr mufeda sc dcibece paotbmfs ce oas dbicrce-

tcs ghbtas.

Xcmagcedfmbe E 2;Oas bestbtutas dc cstfdstbmfs dchcrfe praparmbaefr ofs

beiargfmbaecs ecmcsfrbfs pfrf fsambfr ofs dbicrcetcs dbgcesbaecs dc of mfobdfd dc

vbdf y pcrgbtbr dc cstf gfecrf of maestrummbe dc dbicrcetcs edbmcs.

Xcmagcedfmbe E 6:; Ofs gcdbmbaecs dco hbcecstfr, tfeta ahkctbva maga suh-

kctbva, praparmbaefe beiargfmbaecs cscembfocs sahrc of mfobdfd dc vbdf. Oas bestbtu-

tas cstfdstbmas dchcrfe betc`rfr ce sus cemucstfs prcùetfs muya ahkctbva scf

maeamcr of cvfoufmbe quc mfdf uea nfmc dc su vbdf, dc sus cxpcrbcembfs y dc sus

prbarbdfdcs.

Cstfs rcmagcedfmbaecs maestbtuyce ue fpartc iuedfgcetfo pfrf co feobsbs cmaegbma

y of cvfoufmbe dc oas rcsuotfdas dc ofs paotbmfs, yf quc ragpc mae co ceiaquc trfdbmba-

efo quc sc obgbtf f gcdbr co dcscgpca cmaegbma dc of pradummbe sbe maesbdcrfr fspcm-

tas mcetrfocs pfrf of vbdf dc ofs pcrsaefs maga co tbcgpa dc trfhfka ea rcguecrfda,

ofs dcsbùfodfdcs y of sastcebhbobdfd fghbcetfo.

Co beiargc ibefo dc cstf magbsbe maetrbhuy fo dchftc sahrc oas eucvas Ahkctbvas dc

Dcsfrraooa ]astcebhoc8quc, sb hbce sae mrbtbmfdas dcsdc dbicrcetcs pcrspcmtbvfs, maes-

tbtuyce ue fvfemc rcspcmta dc oas fetcrbarcs Ahkctbvas dc Dcsfrraooa dco Gboceba. Zfrfpfscs maga co Zfrfùfy, daedc co dbsmursa prcdagbefetc sc sbùc mcetrfeda ce co

mrcmbgbceta cmaegbma y of rcdummbe dc of pahrczf dc be`rcsa, of bemarparfmbe dc

ofs dcsbùfodfdcs dc be`rcsa ce co feobsbs cmaegbma cs ue pfsa iuedfgcetfo ce co

dchftc fmcrmf dco rao dco Cstfda.

Dcftae tfghbe maardbe uef magbsbe maestbtubdf pfrf cvfoufr oas trfhfkas dc be-

vcstb`fmbe dco Hfema Guedbfo rcfobzfdas cetrc 622> y 8::3=, dc of quc iargfrae

pfrtc Fhnbkbt Hfecrkcc (GBT), Earf Oustb` (SEDZ) y Lce Xaàii (Nfrvfrd).

Co beiargc quc praduka cstf magbsbe scfo of ecmcsbdfd dc ue gckar maetraodc mfobdfd y dc of rbùrasbdfd ce co usa dc gtadas cmaeagtrbmas pfrf `frfetb-

zfr of hucef betcrprctfmbe y of cstbe dc oas rcsuotfdas dc ofs bevcstb`fmbaecs,

y ahscrv fo Hfema Guedbfo par dc nfhcr utbobzfda cvbdcembf dhbo pfrf bgpuosfr

sus prapucstfs dc paotbmfs, sbe cqubobhrfrofs fdcmufdfgcetc mae ofs pasbmba-

ecs maetrfrbfs.

8Fprahfdas ce co gcs dc scptbcghrc ce of Mughrc dc Dcsfrraooa ]astcebhoc ce Efmbaecs Sebdfs. Co

Zfrfùfy ibrg co magpragbsa.=

Of Magbsbe praduka co beiargc dceagbefda Fe Cvfouftbae ai Parod Hfel Xcscfrmn, 622> 8::3. nttps;//www.prbemctae.cdu/~dcftae/daweoafds/FeQCvfouftbaeQaiQParodQHfelQXcscfrmnQ622>-8::3.pdi


9/18

22AMTSHXC 8:63

Co maekueta dc fpartcs dc Dcftae gucstrf uef dc sus prbembpfocs vbrtudcs; co

cstudba rb`urasa dc prahocgfs prmtbmas mae co ibe dc fpartfr maeambgbceta pfrf

of iarguofmbe dc paotbmfs phobmfs.


10/18

6:6:6:

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efembfs dchbdfs ce pfrtc f of gfyar cibmbcembf, pcra sahrc tada f of gcear magpctcembf

ce ue gcrmfda aobàpobma y f of bgpasbmbe dc tfsfs dc betcrs fhusbvfs. Csta otbga

maga rcsuotfda dc of fpobmfmbe dc ue sbeie dc magbsbaecs y f of fgpobf hrcmnf cetrc

ofs tfsfs dc betcrs quc ofs cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs pf`fe f oas dcpasbtfetcs dc fnarras

y ofs quc mahrfe f oas tagfdarcs dc mrdbtas.

Ce cstc dchftc, ofs prapbfs cgprcsfs ibefembcrfs rcmaeambcrae nfhcr irfmfsfda ce of

futarrcùofmbe, pcrgbtbceda quc ofs fotfs tfsfs dc betcrs, quc ce tcarf bgpobmfe gf-

yarcs rbcàs ibefembcras, bgpfmtfrfe iucrtcgcetc ce ofs apcrfmbaecs gceas rbcsà-

sfs. Fdcgs, sc guotbpobmfrae ofs magbsbaecs quc oas hfemas y ibefembcrfs mfr`fhfe

f ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdbta y dhbta, y quc sus usufrbas pf`fhfe sbe gfyar beiargfmbe.

Zar mbcrta, co ar`febsga rcùofdar, co Hfema Mcetrfo dco Zfrfùfy (HMZ), ea fmtu

f tbcgpa pfrf cvbtfr oas fhusas ce ofs tfsfs dc betcrs dc ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdb-

ta. ]b hbce cs mbcrta quc co HMZ ofez rcmbcetcgcetc of bebmbftbvf dc dbsgbeubr y

cstfedfrbzfr ofs magbsbaecs hfemfrbfs cxbstcetcs ce co gueda dc ofs tfrkctfs y

uef mfgpff dc beiargfmbe y cdumfmbe pfrf fugcetfr of bemousbe ibefembc-

rf< sc nuhbcrf amupfda tfghbe dc rcvbsfr co ebvco guy fota f pfrtbr dco mufo ofs

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quc ofs cgprcsfs dco scmtar ahtbcece f mastf dc oas maesugbdarcs dc sus scrvbmbas.

CETXC CO FHS]A DC OF] TF]F]

DC BETCX] R OA] XBC]@A]DC GFRAX C^MOS]BE IBEFEMBCXF



11/18

66AMTSHXC 8:63

66AMTSHXC 8:63

Fetc f ofs ifoofs dc of futarrcùofmbe dco sbstcgf hfemfrba y dc of rcùofmbe

dco r`fea magpctcetc, co Mae`rcsa tuva quc amupfrsc dc paecr ogbtc fo fhu-

sa dc `fefembfs par co usa dc ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdbta y dhbta. Ce magpfrfmbe

mae atras pfscs, co Zfrfùfy tcef uefs tfsfs dc betcrs guy cocvfdfs quc ea

ùfrdfhfe rcofmbe mae co maetcxta dc cqubobhrba gfmracmaegbma eb mae of hfkf

beiofmbe bgpcrfetc.

Zcra, ce co betceta dc obgbtfr ofs tfsfs dc betcrs, of ocy fprahfdf par co Mae`rcsa

tfghbe df ou`fr f eucvas prahocgfs fo cstfhocmcr quc oas betcrcscs ea padre

cxmcdcr trcs vcmcs co pragcdba dc ofs tfsfs pfsbvfs vb`cetcs ce co gcrmfda.

Ce prbgcr ou`fr, of ocy ea prcmbsf sb co ogbtc dchc tagfr par rcicrcembf ofs tfsfs dc

betcrs dc ofs apcrfmbaecs pfsbvfs dc marta pofza (f of vbstf) a dc ofs dc gcdbfea

pofza (mcrtbibmfdas dc dcpsbtas dc fnarra). Ce mugpobgbceta dc of eucvf eargf, of

tfsf gxbgf dc betcrs fpobmfhoc f ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdbta iuc cstfhocmbdf ce 64,>0%

feufo par co HMZ ce co gcs dc amtuhrc, pfrf co mfsa dc oas postbmas cgbtbdas paroas hfemas y cgprcsfs ibefembcrfs, pcra tadfvf sc dbsmutc co ebvco fdcmufda quc

dchcrf tcecr y cst pcedbcetc ue fkustc dc of prapbf oc`bsofmbe.

Ce scùeda ou`fr, of eucvf ocy cxpaec f oas usufrbas dc gcearcs ebvcocs dc be`rcsas,

db`fgas dc das a trcs sfofrbas gebgas, f scr cxmoubdas dco sbstcgf iargfo y cgpukfdas

f apcrfr mae scmtarcs beiargfocs dco scmtar ibefembcra, bemouyceda f ofs mfsfs magcr-

mbfocs mae ibefembfmbe prapbf, ofs mfsfs dc mfghba, ofs mfsfs dc cgpca y oas usu-

rcras. Ce cstc scetbda, co rcgcdba vf scr pcar quc of ceicrgcdfd pfrf oas scmtarcs dc

csmfsas rcmursas.

Csta ea sbèbibmf, dcsdc oucà, quc co Cstfda ea dchf amupfrsc dc pragavcr of mag-

pctcembf y dc `frfetbzfr of pratcmmbe dc oas maesugbdarcs.

Zcra of ocy pofetcf atra prahocgf; of fsbgctrf rcùoftarbf quc paec par ue ofda fo HMZ

y oas hfemas y cgprcsfs ibefembcrfs< y, par atra, fo Bestbtuta Efmbaefo dc Maapcrf -

tbvfs (Bemaap) y ofs maapcrftbvfs dc fnarra y mrdbta. ]be tcecr guy hbce ardcef-

dfs ofs cstfdstbmfs, co Bemaap cstfhocmb ce =:,3% feufo co tcmna dc ofs tfsfs dc

betcrs dc ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdbta, mae uef betcrprctfmbe dc of ocy quc tagf maga

rcicrcembf co pragcdba dc tfsfs pfsbvfs vb`cetcs ce csc scmtar.

Dc oa quc sc trftf cs dc pragavcr of magpctcembf cetrc cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs,

pratc`cr fo maesugbdar y cstfhocmcr uef rcùofmbe quc cvbtc cxmcsas ce co

gcrmfda, fscùrfeda quc co hcecibmba ecta scf pfrf tadas oas scmtarcs; usuf-

rbas, àhbcrea y cgprcsfs.


12/18

6868

CMAEAGF / ]cmtar Ibefembcra

DBC@ADSFXTC

]MNS]]GSOOCX

CO FA 8:63 ]C DC]ZBDC MAE SE IXAEDA]A BEYCETFXBA DC FOTCXFMBAEC] CE OF]MAEDBMBAEC] DC OA] GCXMFDA] F EBYCO OAMFO C BETCXEFMBAEFO. CE OF CMAEAGF

ZFXF@SFRF ]C NF ]CETBDA MAE ISCX[F OF FHXSZTF MFDF DC OA] ZXCMBA]

BETCXEFMBAEFOC] DC OF] GFTCXBF] ZXBGF] (MAGGADBTBC]), OF C]MFOFDF DCOTBZA DC MFGHBA, OF ]FEMBE DC ESCYF] OCRC], OA] DC]MFOMC] DC OBVSBDC[ RGFRAXC] @F]TA] IBEFEMBCXA] DC OF] CGZXC]F], OF GFDSXFMBE DC ]C@GCETA]

DC EC@AMBA], FOTA] EBYCOC] DC BEYCETFXBA] R DC CEDCSDFGBCETA, F] MAGA COMAXXC]ZAEDBCETC DCTCXBAXA DCO ZCXIBO DC XBC]@A DC OA] MOBCETC] DCO ]B]TCGF

IBEFEMBCXA, CETXC YFXBA] ATXA] IFMTAXC].

Of rcicrbdf sbtufmbe tcedrf, y yf nf magcezfda f tcecr, bgpobmfembfs ce co sbstcgf ib-

efembcra. Ycfgas. Ce sctbcghrc dc 8:64 oas prstfgas rceavfdas, rcibefembfdas y rc-

cstrumturfdas (XXX) rcprcscetfhfe co 68,0% dc of mfrtcrf tatfo. Se fa gs tfrdc, cesctbcghrc dc 8:63, dbmnf pfrtbmbpfmbe fugcet f 63,=%. Ce b`ufo scetbda, of maestbtu-

mbe ectf dc prcvbsbaecs par prstfgas bemahrfhocs mae rcspcmta f oas be`rcsas ibefe -

mbcras `cecrfdas par co sbstcgf ibefembcra sc cocv dc 2,0% ce sctbcghrc dc 8:64 f

6=,2% ce sctbcghrc dc 8:63. Co vaougce dc prcvbsbaecs sc nf dupobmfda, a bemousbvc trbpob-

mfda, ce vfrbfs cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs. Csta sb`ebibmf quc, maga rcsuotfda dco dctcrbara

dco pcribo mrcdbtbmba dc sus mobcetcs, quc tbcec maga mofra bedbmfdar co fugceta dc of

mfrtcrf XXX, ofs prcvbsbaecs nfe magcezfda f maesugbr gfyarcs praparmbaecs dc oas

be`rcsas dc ofs cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs.

]b hbce co sbstcgf ibefembcra rcpartf tadfvf, trfesmurrbdas oas prbgcras eucvc gc-scs dco fa, rfzaefhocs utbobdfdcs ectfs y rcetfhbobdfdcs, sc nfe ahscrvfda dbs-

gbeumbaecs dc fghas bedbmfdarcs ce mbcrta egcra dc cetbdfdcs mae rcofmbe fo

gbsga pcrbada dco fa fetcrbar. Dchc cspcrfrsc quc, ce maesaefembf mae ue pra-

hfhoc c bemcsfetc dctcrbara dc of mfrtcrf dc prstfgas, kueta mae fmatfdas gr-

`cecs dc betcrgcdbfmbe, of maetbeuf vcetf dc mfrtcrf bemahrfhoc y ue csmcefrba

cmaegbma gs fkustfda, cstas pfrgctras (dc utbobdfd y rcetfhbobdfd) maetbece

gastrfeda tcedcembfs f of hfkf durfetc oas prxbgas trbgcstrcs. Ea ahstfetc, cooa

tcedr ou`fr ce co gfrma dc ue sbstcgf ibefembcra quc mucetf mae iartfoczfs quc

oc pcrgbtbrfe fhsarhcr iuturas snamls.

VS DCZFXF FO ]B]TCGF

IBEFEMBCXA R FO GCXMFDADC YFOAXC] CE 8:691



13/18

6=6=AMTSHXC 8:63

Co dctcrbara dc of mfobdfd dc of mfrtcrf dc prstfgas dc ofs cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs

tbcec su prbembpfo arb`ce ce ofs maedbmbaecs dcsifvarfhocs quc ftrfvbcsfe oas

scmtarcs f`rmaof y magcrmbfo. Co prbgcra nf fmusfda co bgpfmta dc of hfkf dc

oas prcmbas betcrefmbaefocs dc gftcrbfs prbgfs, cspcmbfogcetc dc of sakf, quc

nf dbsgbeubda oas be`rcsas dc oas pradumtarcs y, mae cooa, of mfpfmbdfd dc mug-

pobr mae oas cocvfdas ebvcocs dc cedcudfgbceta, quc ce ue fota parmcetfkc sc

maemcetrfe ce dcudfs f pofzas martas mae cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs. Cstf sbtufmbe

nf prapbmbfda quc ue egcra ea dcsprcmbfhoc dc cgprcsfs dco scmtar f`rmaof

nfyf rcfobzfda rcpcetbefs maevamftarbfs dc fmrccdarcs durfetc co 8:63, mae-

trbhuyceda fo cerfrcmbgbceta dco mobgf dc ecàmbas ce co scmtar y ficmtfeda co

mfefo dco mrdbta y obqubdcz cetrc cgprcsfs, pradumtarcs y cetbdfdcs ibefembc-

rfs. Maescmucetcgcetc, csta nf `cecrfda co fugceta dc of garasbdfd, dc ofs

prcvbsbaecs y dc of mfrtcrf XXX ce co sbstcgf ibefembcra.

]b fdcgs sc maesbdcrf quc oas mastas dc pradummbe ea nfe dbsgbeubda, fpfrce-

tcgcetc, ce of mufetf cspcrfdf, y quc oas prcmbas betcrefmbaefocs ea tcedrfe

fugcetas cxprcsbvas ce co marta pofza, ce oas prxbgas trbgcstrcs padrfe mae-

tbeufr oas dcsfias pfrf tadas oas fmtarcs dco scmtar f`rmaof. ]be cghfrà, ce co

gcdbfea y ofrà pofza of sbtufmbe dchcrf eargfobzfrsc, pucs of dcgfedf betcref-

mbaefo dc gftcrbfs prbgfs ea mcsfr, oa quc pcrgbtbrf f oas pradumtarcs br fkustfe-

da sus pasbmbaecs ibefembcrfs. Co fmmcsa f iaedca f pofzas gs ofràs maetrbhubrf,

fs, f sahrcoocvfr co fmtufo csmcefrba.

Dc bùfo gada, co scmtar magcrmbfo y dc maesuga ceircetf uef gcear fmtbvbdfd dchbda

f of gfdurfmbe dc mbcrtas sc`gcetas dc ecàmbas (vcetfs dc gatambmoctfs, cocmtrada -

gstbmas, futagvbocs, par mbtfr foùeas), of csmfofdf dco dofr, co fota ebvco dc cedcu -

dfgbceta dc ofs ifgbobfs y of mfdf dco magcrmba mae pfscs vcmbeas (Hrfsbo y Fr`cetbef).

Tfghbe maetrbhuyc f cooa co csmfsa gfr`ce dc gfebahrf ibefembcrf mae co quc gumnfs

cgprcsfs mucetfe pfrf sastcecr gfyarcs ebvcocs dc bevcetfrbas y of rfocetbzfmbe (a

garasbdfd) ce ofs mucetfs par mahrfr f mobcetcs. Ce cstc mfsa, of fotf maemcetrfmbe ce

co iaedca dc marta pofza mae co sbstcgf ibefembcra y of euof maestbtumbe dc rcscrvfs ocs

prbvfe dco axb`cea quc ecmcsbtfe pfrf mfpcfr sbtufmbaecs dbimbocs.

F oa fetcrbar sc sugfe oas prahocgfs sur`bdas mae ue bgpartfetc gcdba dc pfà y

ibefembfgbceta utbobzfda fgpobfgcetc par of pahofmbe, maga oa sae ofs tfrkctfs dcmrdbta. Ce co mfsa dc quc sc praoaeùc ce co tbcgpa, cstf sbtufmbe `cecrfrf gfyar

bgpfmta ce ofs vcetfs dco scmtar magcrmbfo y ce oas be`rcsas y of mfobdfd dc of mfrtcrf

dc prstfgas dc ofs cetbdfdcs ibefembcrfs. Oa maetrfrba amurrbrf pfrf gumnfs pcrsaefs

a ifgbobfs; ofs obgbtfmbaecs ce ofs tfrkctfs dc mrdbta ocs maedumbrfe f ue pfuoftbea y

sfoudfhoc pramcsa dc dcscedcudfgbceta.

Ce co mfsa dco gcrmfda dc vfoarcs, dchc cspcrfrsc quc oas vaogcecs ecà-

mbfdas, prbembpfogcetc dc ttuoas dc rcetf ibkf (haeas), maetbece fugcetfeda

ce oas prxbgas trbgcstrcs, ce maemardfembf mae of bemursbe dc eucvas f`ce-

tcs oamfocs y cxtrfekcras y mae ofs ecmcsbdfdcs dc iaedca dc ofrà pofza quc


14/18

6464CMAEAGF R ]AMBCDFD FEOB]B] DC MARSETSXF GCE]SFO

prcmbsfe ofs cgprcsfs y co @ahbcrea pfrf gbtb`fr oas ifmtarcs mbtfdas ce oas p-

rrfias prcmcdcetcs. Cs dcmbr, of ecmcsbdfd dc ahtcecr rcmursas f gfyarcs pof-

zas pfrf sastcecr ebvcocs dcibmbtfrbas dc mahrfezfs a rcmfudfmbaecs y gfyarcs

vaogcecs dc bevcetfrba a bevcrsbaecs.

Fs tfghbe, ce of gcdbdf quc sc fvfemc ce of fprahfmbe dc of ocy quc rcùof oasiaedas dc pcesbaecs, y quc eucvas fmtarcs fgpoce sus apcrfmbaecs ce of haosf

dc vfoarcs, maga padrfe scr ofs magpffs dc scùras, sc patcembfrf co dbefgbs-

ga dco gcrmfda dc vfoarcs y sc cxtcedcrfe ofs apmbaecs dc ibefembfgbceta pfrf

dbicrcetcs f`cetcs cmaegbmas. Cs par csa bgpartfetc quc ofs pcrsaefs isbmfs

a kurdbmfs quc bevbcrtce rcmursas f trfvs dc of haosf dc vfoarcs fmagpfce co

dcsfrraooa dc oas gcrmfdas y dc ofs cetbdfdcs cgbsarfs, pfrf tagfr dcmbsbaecs

fmardcs fo fpctbta dc rbcsà.

Zar tada oa gfebicstfda fqu, scr maevcebcetc scùbr ce oas prxbgas trbgcstrcs oas

cvcetas y ofs cstfdstbmfs oamfocs c betcrefmbaefocs, pucs of beiargfmbe, co feobsbs dcdbicrcetcs csmcefrbas y of bgpocgcetfmbe dc cstrftc`bfs maestbtuyce ofs pbczfs mofvcs

pfrf firaetfr oas rctas ce pcrbadas dc bemcrtbdughrc. Zar oa dcgs, maga qucdf dbmna,

ofs pcrspcmtbvfs dc gcdbfea y ofrà pofza scùbre sbceda pragbsarbfs pfrf co pfs, sbcg-

prc quc fpravcmncgas ofs apartuebdfdcs y ea ficmtcgas of maeibfezf dc ofs ifgbobfs c

bevcrsbaebstfs mae fmmbaecs a paotbmfs maetrfpradumcetcs.


15/18

636363

CMAEAGF / ]cmtar Cxtcrea

ICXEFEDA GF]B

BE]B]TBX ]AHXC OF DB]ZAEBHBOBDFD, MAEIBFHBOBDFD R YCXFMBDFD DC OF] C]TFD]TBMF]AIBMBFOC] DC AXDCE CMAEGBMA EA DCHC ]CX SE CKCXMBMBA BETBO. SE ZXAMC]ADC GADCXEB[FMBE CMAEGBMF R ]AMBFO DCHC BX FMAGZFFDA DC CYBDCEMBF] VSC

DCGSC]TXCE OF] IAXTFOC[F] R DCHBOBDFDC] DC C]TC ZXAMC]A. COOA FRSDFF OF TXFE]ZFXCEMBF R F OF] DCMB]BAEC] FMCXTFDF] DC ZAOTBMF] ZHOBMF].

F pcsfr dc oas fvfemcs ce of cofharfmbe y prcscetfmbe dc ofs cstfdstbmfs aibmbfocs, cmae-

gbmfs y sambfocs, of maeibfhbobdfd dc ofs gbsgfs sbùc sbceda hfkf. Yfrbfs pucdce scr ofs

mfusfs quc cxpobmfe cstc prahocgf. Vubzs uef prbgcrf scf of dc ifotf dc prcsupucsta

pfrf oas trfhfkas dc rcmaocmmbe y pramcsfgbceta dc dftas. Atrf pucdc scr of ifotf dc

magpragbsa dco iuembaefrba phobma quc oas pramcsf. Sef tcrmcrf padrf scr of ifotf dc

fmtufobzfmbe dc ofs tmebmfs cstfdstbmfs utbobzfdfs. R sc pucdce sugfr atrfs.

Co Ahscrvftarba dc Cmaeagf Betcrefmbaefo (AHCB) dco MFDCZ rcvbs tadfs ofs mbirfsdc ofs cxpartfmbaecs dco Zfrfùfy dcsdc co fa 6223 nfstf co 8:68 pfrf dctcrgbefr

oas gcrmfdas rcfocs dc dcstbea dc eucstrfs vcetfs cxtcrefs. Mae cstc trfhfka quc

oocv gs dc ue fa cooa sc prctcedf supcrfr ofs dbstarsbaecs dc ofs mbirfs aibmbfocs,

scè ofs mufocs eucstras prbembpfocs maggadbtbcs dc cxpartfmbe tcefe maga dcs-

tbea co Gcrmasur, ofs Bsofs Mfbge a ]ubzf. Cstfs dbstarsbaecs crfe rcmaeambdfs par

co Hfema Mcetrfo dco Zfrfùfy (HMZ) ce sus Beiargcs Cmaegbmas, pcra sbe su`crbr

pasbhbobdfdcs dc saoumbe.

Atra dc oas trfhfkas dco AHCB maesbstf ce nfmcr vbsbhocs ofs mbirfs dc of rccxpartf-

mbe dco Zfrfùfy, muya vaougce y vfoar ooc`frae f supcrfr par ue ofrà pcrbada f

ofs prapbfs cxpartfmbaecs dc pradumtas arb`befrbas dco pfs. Cstfs mbirfs, sbe cg-

hfrà, ea sc gastrfhfe ce ebeè beiargc a cstfdstbmf dc magcrmba cxtcrbar dco

pfs puhobmfda par co HMZ. ]aoa fpfrcmfe sugfdfs f ofs cxpartfmbaecs rcùofrcs

ce uef oecf dc of Hfofezf Magcrmbfo dcetra dc of prcscetfmbe maesaobdfdf dc

of Hfofezf dc Zfàs mae of dceagbefmbe dc Cxpartfmbaecs Tatfocs. Cs dcmbr,

gbgctbzfdfs, sbe vbsbhbobdfd.

OA] EGCXA] DC

OF CMAEAGF C^TCXEF

AMTSHXC 8:63


16/18

6969CMAEAGF R ]AMBCDFD FEOB]B] DC MARSETSXF GCE]SFO

F pfrtbr dco 8:6= co HMZ dcmbdc trfhfkfr oas gcrmfdas dc dcstbea dc eucstrfs

cxpartfmbaecs, rcdumbr fo gxbga ofs dbstarsbaecs c bemoubr ce iargf vbsbhoc ofs

mbirfs dc rccxpartfmbe ce sus cstfdstbmfs dc magcrmba cxtcrbar. Eas mae`rf-

tuof, cetaemcs, quc co ckcrmbmba rcfobzfda par co AHCB nfyf maetrbhubda f trfes-

pfrcetfr ofs mbirfs dc magcrmba cxtcrbar dco Zfrfùfy.

]be cghfrà, cstf trfespfrcembf tadfvf ea nf ooc`fda f atrf scmmbe dc ofs cstf-

dstbmfs dco scmtar cxtcrea dc of cmaeagf dco pfs. Gs cspcmibmfgcetc, f oas

dftas sahrc of bevcrsbe cxtrfekcrf dbrcmtf (BCD). Ce frtmuoas fetcrbarcs eas nfmf-

gas das prcùetfs. Of prbgcrf crf par qu oas dftas dc oas ioukas hrutas dc of BCD

ea cstfhfe dbspaebhocs. Of scùedf, sb oas sfodas dc of BCD dchfe cetcedcrsc

maga staml dc of bevcrsbe a maga atra maemcpta. Nfstf fnarf cstfs prcùetfs

ea nfe sbda rcspaedbdfs.

Atra prahocgf cs co ftrfsa mae quc sc dbvuo`fe ofs cstfdstbmfs dc of BCD. Ce eavbcg-

hrc dc 8:63 co HMZ ea nf puhobmfda tadfvf oas dftas ibefocs dc oas ioukas dc BCD dco8:64 y saoa cste dbspaebhocs oas egcras marrcspaedbcetcs fo tcrmcr trbgcstrc dco

fa pfsfda. Dc fmucrda mae co beiargc dco HMZ nfstf scptbcghrc dco 8:64, oas iou-

kas dc BCD fomfezfrae 436 gbooaecs dc dofrcs, pcra f gcdbfdas dco 8:63 co prapba

HMZ beiarg quc co tatfo prcobgbefr dc ioukas dc BCD dco 8:64 (bemoubda co mufrta trb -

gcstrc) crf dc saoa 84: gbooaecs dc dofrcs.

Zfrf gfyar dcsmaembcrta, ce co mufdra quc rcsugc of BCD par pfscs dc arb`ce, of sugf

cs supcrbar fo tatfo dc 436 gbooaecs dc dofrcs fmuguofda nfstf co tcrmcr trbgcstrc dco

fa 8:64 maga sc prcscetf ce ofs dcgs tfhofs dco beiargc aibmbfo. Gbcetrfs tfeta, co

HMZ sbùc sbe puhobmfr oas dftas mruzfdas par pfscs y scmtarcs cmaegbmas quc pcr-

gbtfe bdcetbibmfr dedc sc maemcetrf of BCD.

Zar atra ofda, f pcsfr dc quc co àhbcrea fmtufo sc prapusa maevcrtbr of bedustrbf gf-

qubofdarf ce of puetf dc ofezf dco fugceta dc of BCD ce co Zfrfùfy, of gfqubof ea

cs vbsbhoc maga gadfobdfd dc BCD ce ofs cstfdstbmfs dco HMZ.

Of pamf beiargfmbe quc oas gcdbas dc maguebmfmbe ahtbcece, dc iucetcs aibmbf-

ocs, sahrc oas gaetas dc bevcrsbe dc of gfqubof, sc rcibcrce f mbirfs òahfocs dc

cgprcsfs quc feuembfe cstc tbpa dc bevcrsbe y foùeas dftas rcoftbvas f of mrcf-

mbe dc cgpoca y scmtarcs dc dcstbea.

Zcra oas gaetas beiargfdas marrcspaedce f ofs bevcrsbaecs fprahfdfs ce co

r`bgce dc gfqubof, quc ea ecmcsfrbfgcetc tbcece quc mabembdbr mae oas ioukas

feufocs dc bevcrsbe dc ofs cgprcsfs gfqubofdarfs. Cstf maeiusbe sbcgprc

cst prcscetc ce ofs beiargfmbaecs sahrc stc y atras rc`gcecs dc bemcetbvas

f ofs bevcrsbaecs efmbaefocs a cxtrfekcrfs ce co Zfrfùfy.

www.partfoùfrfeb.mag


17/18

60AMTSHXC 8:63

60AMTSHXC 8:63

Of trfespfrcembf dc ofs cstfdstbmfs aibmbfocs cs ecmcsfrbf ea saoa parquc fm-

tufogcetc cxbstf uef ocy dc fmmcsa f of beiargfmbe phobmf. Gs foo dc cstf

cxb`cembf oc`fo, oas r`feas dco àhbcrea cemfr`fdas dc of cofharfmbe y puhob-

mfmbe dc ofs cstfdstbmfs cmaegbmfs dchce cetcedcr, dcibebtbvfgcetc, quc of

trfespfrcembf dc cstfs mbirfs fyudfr f gckarfr co mobgf dc ecàmbas dco pfs,

fs maga f cocvfr of scrbcdfd y co vfoar dc oas feobsbs dco magpartfgbceta dcof cmaeagf pfrfùfyf ce mufoqubcrf dc sus dbgcesbaecs.


18/18

6>

Zbrbhchuy 6:3> cetrc Maoe y NcrefedfrbfsTco.; (323-86) 424 64: / 429 >6= / 438 38:mfdcpJmfdcp.ar`.py / prcesfJmfdcp.ar`.py

www.mfdcp.ar`.py

cstudba dc dbsca

(:2>6) 64300:

economia y sociedad - n 35 - octubre 2015 - paraguay - portalguarani

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