ecology review don’t forget... contestants …always phrase your answers in the form of a...
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![Page 1: Ecology Review Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032606/56649e9c5503460f94b9d14f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ecology Review
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Don’t Forget...
Contestants
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…Always phrase your answers in
the form of a question!
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Remember to work as a team!
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Category 1
Category Category IIII
Category IV
CategorCategory Vy V
Category Category IIIIII
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Food Web for $100
You have a food web with bushes eaten by deer and deer eaten by mountain lions. What type of organism is responsible for recycling
matter back into the soil?
What is…?
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Decomposers
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What is..?
Food Webs for $200
Explain how energy is transferred from a plant to a
butterfly. Include the amount of energy available at each level
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Energy is transferred from the plant to the butterfly with less energy being available to the
butterfly
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Food Web for $300
• If you have a food web with mice and hawks and you remove some of the mice, what happens to the numbers of hawks in the population?
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What is?
• The number of hawks decreases in size
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What is…?
Pyramids
This type of pyramid deals with the mass of the
organism
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Biomass pyramid
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What is …?
Symbiosis
This type of symbiosis occurs when one organism
benefits and one organism is harmed.
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Parasitism
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What happens to the carbon cycle when there is a lot of development. Ex: cutting down trees and
plants
What is…?
Miscellaneous
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There will be more carbon dioxide and
global climate change
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What is…?
Breathe In and Out
This chemical is put into the atmosphere
by volcanoes and consumers
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Carbon Dioxide
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Which chemical is released from cows during respiration
What is…?
Breathe
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What is ?
• Carbon Dioxide
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This type of symbiosis occurs when both species
benefit
What is..?
Symbiosis for $300
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Mutualism
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Carbon dioxide
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What is…?
In an energy pyramid, which group has the
most available energy?
Pyramids
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producers
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What is…?
Respiration occurs in which of the following?
Cats, fruit trees, rabbits
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cats, trees, rabbits
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What is…?
What’s the last organism in a food web energy transfer?
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Decomposers, bacteria, fungi
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Why are elements such as carbon not removed from the biosphere?
What is…?
Double the Money!!! Woohoo!
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Because they are recycled
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What is…?
What would happen to the process of photosynthesis if producers were removed?
What is…?
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There would be a decrease in
energy produced in the ecosystem
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What is…?
Trophic Levels
At the first trophic level there are 6,000 kcal/yr burned. How much energy is burned at the third level?
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60 kcal/year
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What is…?
How is atmospheric nitrogen converted so that animals can
use it?
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By bacteria in the soil
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What is…?
What type of symbiosis is it?
This type occurs when one organism benefits but there is no benefit or harm to the other organism
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commensalism
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What is…?
Competitive Exclusion Principle
This principle states that no 2 species
shall….
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Occupy the same niche
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What is…?
Competition
You want to test the effect of competition within one particular species of snails. How would you set up an aquarium to test this?
(Hint: food and snails)
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Set up one aquarium with a number of snails
and less food than they need to eat.
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What is…?
In an ecosystem a pyramid of numbers measures what?
AND>>>…… what trophic level are the smallest number of
organisms found?
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Gives the number of organisms in the
ecosystem,
Found at the top trophic level
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What is…?
Why is the smallest number of organisms found at the
top trophic level?
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There is less energy available
Doofus!
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What is…?
Factors or nutrients that can affect the size of a population,
Hint: May also cause algae blooms
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What is a limiting factor?
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What is…?
This nutrient is found mostly in rock/soil
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phosphorus
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What is…?
How is carbon recycled back into
the soil and water?
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decomposers
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What is…?
What is this chemical
C6H12O6?
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Glucose/sugar
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What is…?
Misc for $500
What is the name of this chemical NH4?
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ammonia