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Lesson plan

Ecology of health 10 minutes

Right to health 5 minutes

Indicators of health 25 minutes

Evaluation 5 minutes

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Ecology

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Urbanization

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Ecology of healthDefinition Urbanization

Industrialization

Deforestation

Construction ofIrrigation canals anddams

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RIGHT ???????????????Marriage produce children

Emergency Congress Government in 1976

China

Alcohol

Legal right to consume in some countries

Illegal in some

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Right to

HealthUniversal declaration of human

rights 1948

Everyone has the right to astandard of living adequate for thehealth and well being of himself andhis family

Preamble of WHO

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Right to healthprotection

Social insurance

Free medical education

Medicaments

Right to be cared for inold age and invalidity

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Right to medical care

Right to healthyenvironment

Right to food

Right to procreate

Right not toprocreate

Right to die

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INDICATOR

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Indicators of health

Variableswhich help to

measure

changes

To measure

To compareTo assess

For allocation

For monitoring

For evaluation

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Characteristics of

indicatorsValid

Reliable

Sensitive

Specific

FeasibleRelevant

Measurementof health is

difficult

Health ismultidimensional

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Health Indicators

Mortality

Morbidity

Disability

Health caredelivery

Social andmental health

Environmentalhealth

Quality of life

Utilization rates

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Health indicators

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Disability indicatorsEvent type indicators Person type indicators

Number of days of

restricted activityBed disability

days

Work-loss dayswithin a specifiedperiod

Limitation of

mobilityLimitation of

activity

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1. Sullivans index

= life expectancy (bed

disability+Inability toPerform Major

Activities )

2. HALE Health adjusted life expectancy3. DALY = YLL + YLD

One DALY is one lost year of healthy life

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Indicators of quality of

lifePhysical quality of life index

Human development index

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Millennium development

goalsUN SummitGoals to be achieved by 2015

8 goals

18 targets

48 indicators

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Possible Universityquestions

Essay

1.Indicators of Health

2.Millenniumdevelopment goals

3.IMR, MMR

Short notes :1. Physical quality of life

index

2. Human development index

3. Millennium developmentgoals

4. Ecology of health

5. DALY

6. Sullivans index

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Future reference:Park Textbook of community medicine

Oxford textbook of public health

Hanlon textbook of public health

www.millenniumdevelopmentgoal.org

www.who.int

www.mohfw.nic.in

http://www.millenniumdevelopmentgoal.org/http://www.who.int/http://www.mohfw.nic.in/http://www.mohfw.nic.in/http://www.who.int/http://www.millenniumdevelopmentgoal.org/

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Evaluation questionsWhat are the hazards of urbanization?

What are the hazards of deforestation ?

What are the hazards of industrialization?

Define indicator?

Name some indicators?

What is sullivans index?

What is DALY?