eco-materials processing & design vii oxide-based photocatalysts: ... synthesis of carbon...

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Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII Proceedings of the Conference of the 7 th International Symposium on Eco-Materials Processing & Design January 8-11, 2006, Chengdu, China Edited by Hyung Sun Kim, Yu Bao Li and Soo Wohn Lee lip TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD Switzerland UK USA

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Eco-Materials Processing& Design VII

Proceedings of the Conference of the 7th InternationalSymposium on Eco-Materials Processing & Design

January 8-11, 2006, Chengdu, China

Edited by

Hyung Sun Kim, Yu Bao Li and Soo Wohn Lee

l i p TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTDSwitzerland • UK • USA

Table of ContentsOrganizers and Sponsor vCommittees viPreface ix

PhotocatalystsFabrication of Photocatalytic TiO2 Thin Film Using Innovative Aerosol Deposition Method

J.O. Kim, W.Y. Choi, B.K. Choi and J.T. Jeong 1

Titanium Oxide-Based Photocatalysts: -From Fundamentals to Practical Applications-K. Tsujimaru and M. Anpo .....5

Design of Efficient TiO2/SiC Photocatalysts from TiC-SiC Nano Particles for Degradation ofOrganic Pollutants Diluted in Water

H. Yamashita, Y. Nishida, O. Chiyoda, H. Nose, M. Narisawa, T. Ohmichi and I. Katayama 9

Bioactivity of Plasma-Sprayed Ti02-Coating in Simulated Body Fluid by Hydrofluoric AcidTreatment

X. Zhao, X. Liu and C. Ding 13

Nitride Formation on Titanium under Irradiation of Intense Pulsed Ion BeamX.P. Zhu, T. Suzuki, H. Suematsu, W. Jiang and K. Niihara 17

VOC Decomposition by Photocatalytic Wall PaperH. Taoda, M. Fukaya, E. Watanabe and K. Tanaka 22

Photo-Decomposition Property of Thermal Sprayed TiO2 CoatingsZ. Yi, W. Wei, J. Liu, G. Jianhua and C. Ding 26

Hydrogen Production by Catalytic Decomposition of Methane over Carbon NanofibersL. Han, T.K. Lim, Y.J. Kim, H.S. Hahm and M.S. Kim 30

Photocatalytic Oxidation and Decomposition of Acetic Acid over TiO2, TS-1 and Ti-MCM-41Catalysts

J.H. Park, S.G. Kim, S.S. Park, S.S. Hong and G.D. Lee 34

Impact Evaluation to Human Body Skin of Titania Photocatalyst Fine ParticlesE. Watanabe, M. Fukaya and H. Taoda 38

A Novel Formulation for the Modification of Transition Metal Oxide Surfaces for AntifoggingOptical Application

Y. Asthana and D.P. Kim \ 42

Dispersion Stability of TiO2 Powder Synthesized by Homogeneous Precipitation Process at LowTemperatures

S.H. Woo, W.W. Kim and C.K. Rhee 46

The Electrochemical Properties of Poly(acryloriitrile) Polymer Electrolyte for Li/S BatteryH.S. Ryu, J.W. Choi, J.H. Ahn, G.B. Cho and H.J. Ahn 50

Correlation of Superhydrophilicity and Photocatalytic Activity in the TiO2-Based Porous Thin \Films

S.Y. Chai, J.K. Park, H.K. Kim and W.I. Lee 54

Photocatalytic Properties of Mesoporous TiO2 Films Derived from Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly Method

J.H. Pan, S.Y. Chai and W.I. Lee 58

Influence of Deposition Parameters on Adhesion/Cohesion of Plasma Sprayed TiO2 CoatingsH. Chen, S.W. Lee and B.Y. Hur 62

A Comparison of Different Preparation Methods of Fe-Mo-Mg-O Catalyst for the Large-ScaleSynthesis of Carbon Nanotubes

Y. Chen and Y.S. Lim 66

Photocatalytic Characterization of Plasma Sprayed TiO2 Coating in Environmental EngineeringApplication

T.H. Kim, S.W. Lee, H. Chen and H.Y. Cho 70

Microstructure Characterization on TiO2 Based AnodesZ. Yi, C. Kangning, W. Wei and G. Jianhua 74

xii Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Preparation and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Ions-Substituted Hydroxyapatite/TitaniaG.Y. Lv, Y. Li, A.P. Yang, X. Zhang, W.H. Yang and J.D. Li 78

Photocatalytic Decomposition of NOX Using Ti-, V-, and Mo-MCM-41 CatalystsY. Hu, M. Matsuoka and M. Anpo 82

Influence of Doping on the Antibacterial Effect of TiO2 NanoparticlesG. Liu, K. Wang and Z. Zhou 86

Raman Spectroscopic Investigation of Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Dioxide NanoparticlesY. Shen, T.Y. Xiong, T. Li and K. Yang 90

Characterization and Synthesis of Functional TiO2 Sol-Gel Coatings on the GlassD.Y. Shin, M.G. So and S.M. Han 94

Photo-Oxidation Decomposition of TiO2 Photocatalyst for the Construction MaterialsD.Y. Shin, H.J. Lee, K.S. Yeon and S.M. Han 98

Preparation of Ternary Compound BaLi2Ti6Ol4 by the Sol-Gel ProcessL.L. Garza-Tovar and L.M. Torres-Martinez 102

Dependence of Yellow Phosphor on Optical and Electrical Properties of the White LightEmitting Diode Chip

C.S. Son, H.J. Chang, K.H. Jaekal, Y.C. Chang and S.W. Lee 106

Effect of Hydrothermal Conditions on the Cation Exchange Capacity of MSWI Fly AshY.S. Shim and W.K. Lee 110

Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline HVOF CoatingsS.P. Hannula, T. Fait, E. Turunen and T. Manninen 114

Characterization of Li1.INii+,O2 Prepared by Using Tartaric Acid as a Complexing AgentT. Thongtem and S. Thongtem 118

Nd3+-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Hydrothermal ProcessE.Y. Kim, Y.H. Kim and CM. Whang 122

The Effect of Substrates on the Characteristics of Titania Nano-Coated Particles Prepared byFluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition (FBCVD)

J. Park, S.Y. Lee, D.H. Bae, N.Y. Lim and J.W. Ha 126

Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2 Coatings Prepared by Cold Spray ProcessJ. Han, S.W. Lee, E.A. Lee, T.Y. Xiong, Z. Bao and H. Du 130

Effects of Constituents in Bio/Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production System Using ExperimentalDesign Tool

H. Joo, S. Lee, Y.G. Shul and J.W. Ha 134

Nanosized Titanium Oxynitride and Molybdenum Oxynitride Particles Assembled inMesoporous Silica MCM-41

S. Zheng and L. Gao 138

Incorporating an End-of-Life Strategy into Materials DesignSimulation of Electric Upsetting and Forging Process for Large Marine Diesel Engine ExhaustValves

H.S. Jeong, J.R. Cho, N.K. Lee and H.C. Park 142

Appearance of Indium Oxide Nanorods in MOCVD GrowthJ.H. Myung, H.W. Kim and S.H. Shim 146

Compressive Deformation Behaviour of a Closed-Cell AluminiumY. Yamada, T. Banno, Z.K. Xie and C.E. Wen 150

A Simple Reliable Method of Selecting Epoxy Moulding Compounds for High Power ShortWavelength Light Emitting Diode Packages

C. Lee, S. Kang, K. Yim, S. Kim and H.W. Kim 154

Evaluating the Electrochemical Properties in the Protection Potential of Material for Use in AlVessels in Seawater

S.J.Kim 158

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xiii

A Slow Strain Rate Test Experiment to Evaluate the Characteristics of High-Strength Al-MgAlloy for Application in Ships

S.J. Kim and S.K. Jang 162

Effects of Current Density on the Formation of Anodic Oxide Films on AZ91S.J. Kim and J.I. Kim :..... .....166

CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Novel LuminescentNanocomposite Particles

W. Liu, J.G. Liang, Y.L. Zhu, H.B. Xu, Z.K. He and X.L. Yang 170

Corrosion Behavior of Chromium Cast Iron and Steel in Hot Concentrated AlkalineX. Tu, J. Liu, W. Li and J. Su 174

In Situ Joining of Combustion Synthesized Ni-AI Alloys with Al Casting AlloyG.S. Cho, K.R. Lee, K.H. Choe, K.W. Lee and A. Ikenaga 178

Evaluation of Microstructure on SiCp/AZ91 Magnesium Composite Fabricated by Rotation-Cylinder Method

J.I. Lee, T.W. Hong, Y.J. Kim, J.S. Kim and H.K. Park 182

Sliding Friction and Wear Properties of Composite Reinforced by MulliteH.Y. Lee and B.R. Cho 186

Enhancement of the Characteristics of the ALD HfO2Film by Using the High-Pressure D2

AnnealingK.H. Baik, S.J. Ahn, C.G. Park, S.Y. Lee and S. Ahn 190

Improvement of the Core Loss of SiFe by Optimizing the Operation Conditions of the LaserScribing

S.J. Ahn, C.G. Park, J.S. Lim, K.H. Baik, D.W. Kim, H.S. Kim and S. Ahn 194

Nanocrystalline Structure of Organic Photoconducting Materials Derived by MicrowaveRecrystallization Method

J.H. Park, C.H. Hwang, D.H. Son, S.S. Hong, H.C. Park and S.S. Park 198

Microstructures and Wear Properties of Al Matrix Composites Fabricated by Two DifferentProcesses

Y.S. Kim, K.T. Kim, S.J. Kim and J.D. Kim ".. 202

Dispersion Stability of Ni Nanoparticles in Ethanol with Poly (l-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone)E.H. Lee, M.K. Lee and C.K. Rhee 206

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Mg-Zr Wrought Alloy

J.H. Jun, G.H. Lee, J.M. Kim, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung 210

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-RE-Ca Casting AlloysJ.H. Jun, B.K. Park, J.M. Kim, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung 214

Characteristics of Thin Film of Nano-Hybrid Synthesized from Acrylic Resin and ColloidalSilica-Silane Sol

D.P. Kang, H.Y. Park, Y.T. Kang, M.K. Na and H.W. Lee 218

Properties of Coating Films Synthesized from Nano Colloidal Silica and Alkoxy SilanesH.Y. Park, D.P. Kang, I.H. Myung and S.Y. Yoon 222

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Fabrication of AI2O3p/AI Composites by In Situ ReactionProcess of Molten Al

H.J. Kim, J.D. Kim, M.H. Kim, S.W. Koh, Y.S. Kim, J.I. Ryu and Y.S. Um 226

Effects of Processing Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of SiC/AC8A Composites byPressureless Metal Infiltration Process

J.D. Kim, H.J. Kim and S.W. Koh 230

Wear Characteristics of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by aPressureless Metal Infiltration Process

J.D. Kim, H.J. Kim and S.W. Koh 234

Modification of Mg2Si Morphology in As-Cast Mg-Al-Si Alloys with Strontium and AntimonyK.Y. Nam, D.H. Song, C.W. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.H. Park, K.M. Cho and I.M. Park 238

xiv Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Chipless Forming Process Using Rotary Swaging Machine with Four-DiesS.J. Lim, K.H. Na and C.H. Lee 242

Microstructure Analyses and FE Simulation of Automotive Product in the Hot Forging ProcessUsing Aluminium Alloys

S.J. Lim, G.A. Lee, H.G. Jeong, S. Choi and C.H. Lee ;.....246

Castability, Tensile and Creep Properties of Mg-xAl-Zn with Variation of Al ContentD.H. Song, C.W. Lee, K.Y. Nam, S.W. Lee, Y.H. Park, K.M. Cho and I.M. Park 250

Development of Manufacturing Process Using Cold Incremental Forming Technique for Micro-Alloyed Non-Heat-Treated Material

H.W. Lee, G.A. Lee, D.J. Yoon, S. Choi, N.K. Lee, H.J. Lee and S.M. Bae 254

Development of Cube-Textured?Ni and Ni-W Alloy Tapes by Focused Infrared HeatingJ.K. Chung, S.Y. Bae, S.G. Lee, C. Park, S.I. Yoo and C.J. Kim 258

Shape Memory Effect and Superelasticity of an Equiatomic Ti-Ni Alloy with Surface SulfideLayers

T.H. Nam, S.G. Hur, J.H. Lee and G.B. Cho 262

Electrochemical and Structural Properties of Si/Ni/Cu Electrode Films Fabricated withDifferent Methods

G.B. Cho, B.K. Lee, W.C. Sin and T.H. Nam 266

Reciprocating Sliding Wear Behavior of Inconel 600 Mated with SUS 304 Stainless Steel atElevated Temperatures

K.Y. Lee, C.S. Hwang, S.J. Kim, G.G. Kim, J.H. Kim and C.S. Yoon 270

The Cavitation Behavior of Fe-Cr-C-Si-Ni AlloysJ.H. Kim, K.S. Naand S.J. Kim 274

Effect of Tin on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Au-Pt-Cu AlloyM.H. Kim, S.H. Lee, H.N. Lim, J.M. Doh and H.G. Baik 278

Effect of Indium on Bonding between Porcelain and Au-Pt-Cu AlloyS.H. Lee, H.Y. Jung, J.M. Doh, J.K. Yoon and H.N. Lim 282

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Mullite Based Nanocomposites with Embedded FeCrAlloy Nanoparticles

H. Wang, W. Wang, Z.Y. Fu, T. Sekino and K. Niihara 286

Al-La-Ni-Fe Amorphous Alloys and Amorphous-Crystalline Composites Produced byMechanical Alloying ;•

P.P. Choi, J.S. Kim, O.T.H. Nguyen, D.H. Kwon and Y.S. Kwon 290

Net-Shape Forming of TiAl Automotive Parts for Fuel EfficiencyS.Y. Sung and Y.J. Kim -. 294

Effect of Al on Microstructural and Mechanical Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic OxideCoatings on Magnesium

B.G. Yu, Y. Kim, K.M. Kang and S.Y. Chang 298

Effect of Impurity and Gas Nature on Microstructure of SiC Microtubes in Double StepReaction Process

S.W. Myoung, J.H. Kang, S.H. Park, S.S. Lee, D.W. Joo and Y.G. Jung 302

Modified Fabric and Its Electromagnetic Protection CharacteristicsX.N. Zhang 306

Interfacial Reaction between Molten Al Alloys and Titanium Matrix CompositesS.Y. Sung, B.J. Choi and S.H. Lee 310

Preparation and Characterization of Chemical Activated Fibers on Various Carbon FibersS.Y. Moon, M.S. Kim and Y.S. Lim 314

Fabrication of Ni Sulfides by Thermal SulfidationT.H. Nam, C.A. Yu, D.W. Jung and K.K. Cho 318

Fabrication of Nickel-Silver Rods and Plate through a Small Cross Section ContinuousCasting Process

H. Oio, H.S. Choi and H.H. Jo 322

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xv

Combinational Effects of Ni Precursors on Ni/YSZ Cermet AnodeK.R. Han, Y. Jung, C.S. Kim and H.W. Lee 326

Optimization of Sheet Metal Process Parameters of a Shield Case Piece Using ComputerSimulation

M.C. Curiel, H.S. Aum and J. Lira-Olivares 7...330

Development of 2-Cavity Die Casting Process for AM50 Mg Steering Column LockHousing Module

S.K.Kim 334

Synthesis Nanosized MgAl2O4 Spinel Powder with Excellent SinterabilityP.Y. Lee, H. Suematsu, K. Yatsui and K. Niihara 338

High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Pre-Sintered Al-10Si-5Fe Based AlloyD.S. Lee, T.K. Jung, G.S. Shim, M.S. Kim, W.Y. Kim and H. Yamagata 342

Mechanical Behavior of TiB2 Nanoparticles Reinforced Cu Matrix Composites Synthesized byIn Situ Processing

D.H. Kwon, K.X. Huynh, T.D. Nguyen, P.P. Choi, M.G. Chang, Y.J. Yum, J.S. Kim and Y.S.Kwon 346

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Fe-40AI Intermetallic with High Boron ContentJ.H. Lee, J.W. Byeon, S.I. Kwun, S.J. Hong, J.G. Huh and C.Y. Hyun 350

Fluidity of A356 Alloy during In-Ladle DTC RheocastingJ.K. Lee, H.H. Jo, Y.O. Yoon, S.H. Ha and S.K. Kim 354

High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Ni-Al-Cr Based Alloys with RefractoryAlloying Elements

W.Y. Kim, H.S. Kim, I.D. Yeo and M.S. Kim 358

Microstructural Control of 7075 Al Wrought Alloys through Thixoextrusion RouteY.O. Yoon, H.H. Jo, J.K. Lee, D.I. Jang and S.K. Kim 362

Thermal and Phase Evolutions of As-Milled Powders Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying in theTiH2-C System

S.Y. Bae, I.S. Ahn, T.K. Sung and D.K. Park 366

H2S/CO2 Corrosion Behavior of Tubular Goods under High Temperature and High PressureQ. Zhou, Q. Ma, Y.Q. Yi, J.J. Liu and H.L. Xu 370

Improved Heat and Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Al-Zn Alloys by Additions of MinorAlloying Elements

J.M. Kim, B.K. Park, J.H. Jun, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung '.,. 374

Characteristics of Spent Foundry Sand - Loess Mixture as Ceramic Support MaterialsS.W. Rhee and W.K. Lee 378

The Transfection Efficacy of Chitosan-DNA Nanoparticles on MGC803, SMMC-7721,MG63 Cells

S. Chen, B. Zhang, L. Ren, L.P. Sun and Q.Q. Zhang ... 382

Characteristic Evaluation of Extrusion Parameters on Direct Extrusion Process of 3003 Al AlloyUsed for Automotive Condenser Tubing

H.H. Jo, D.Y. Hwang and H. Cho 386

Vacuum Diffusion Brazing of A15052 Alloys Using Ag-28Cu Insert MetalY.S. Lee, K.W. Seo, C.H. Lee, C.H. Lim and C.H. Lee 390

Morphological Evolution of Primary Solid Phase in Semi-Solid Slurry during theIsothermal Holding

S.W. Kang, K.B. Kim, D.Y. Lee, J.H. Mun and E.P. Yoon 394

Thermal Conductivity of Hot-Pressed BN CeramicsS.K. Lee, K. Nakamura, S. Kume and K. Watari 398

Evaluation of Oxidation Behavior of the C-B4C-SiC Composite through ContinuousMeasurement of Mass Change and Gas Concentration

Y. Uchiyama, Y. Abe, G.B. Zheng and H. Sano 402

xvi Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Modeling for Optimum Thermal Property of Wave-Typed Heat Sink byComputational Simulation

B.G. Yu 406

High Temperature Oxidation of TiAl(La)N Coating Deposited on a Steel Substrate byArc-Ion Plating

Y.A. Shapovalov and D.B. Lee 410

High Temperature Oxidation of WC-ZrN Superhard Nanocomposite FilmD.B. Lee and Y.A. Shapovalov 414

High Temperature Oxidation of Electroplated Cr-C CoatingD.B. Lee and S.C. Kwon 418

Cyclic-Oxidation of Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2 between 900 and 1200°C in AirD.B. Lee, J.H. Han, Y.D. Kim and S.W. Park 422

Synthesis and Structural Investigation of Nano-Sized BaTiO3 PowdersS.M. Moon and N.H. Cho 426

Analysis of Deformation Characteristics in Wave-Typed Heat Sink Composed of Fin and BaseB.G. Yu, Y. Kim and S.Y. Chang 430

Thermal Stability of 40Cr Steel with Surface NanocrystallizationY.L. Liu, T.Y. Xiong and K. Yang 434

Recrystallization Behaviors and High Temperature Tensile Properties of Mg-Al-Sn-(Zn)Wrought Alloys

J.M. Kim, J.M. Lee, J.H. Jun, K.T. Kim and W.J. Jung 438

Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel by ZrO2-SiO2 Sol-Gel CoatingsD.Y. Shin, K.N. Kim, I.T. Nam and S.M. Han 442

Fabrication of Nano-Sized Gold Dot Array Using Bi-Layer Nano Imprint LithographyK.Y. Yang, S.H. Hong, H. Lee and J.W. Choi 446

Microstructure Evolution with Solidification Rates in IN 738LC SuperalloyH.C. Kim, Y.H. Kim, Y.G. Jung, J.H. Lee, C.Y. Jo and U. Paik 450

TGO Growth Behavior with Thermal Fatigue and Its Effect on Fracture Behavior of ThermalBarrier Coatings

J.Y. Kwon, H.J. Jang, Y.G. Jung and U.G. Paik 454

Relationship between Microstructure and Tensile Strength in the Directionally Solidified (23-27)at. % Al-Ni Alloys \

Y. Lu, H.C. Kim, J.H. Lee, M.H. Oh, D.M. Wee and T. Hirano .\ 458

Sub-lOOnm Hybrid Stamp Fabrication by Hot EmbossingS.H. Hong, K.Y. Yang and H. Lee 462

Characterization of Fe-Mo Alloyed Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical VaporCondensation Process

J.K. Ha and K.K. Cho 466

Growth of CNTs on 304 Stainless Steel Using Sparked Iron as a CatalystS. Thongtem, P. Singjai, T. Thongtem and S. Daothong 470

Abnormal Grain Growth Mechanism in AluminaH.G. Bang, J.H. Song and S.Y. Park 474

Effect of MgF2 Additive on the Mechanical Properties in Hydroxyapatite / Zirconia CompositesS.H. Kim, H.C. Lee, H.G. Bang and S.Y. Park 478

Estimation of Low Cycle Fatigue Life on the Accumulated Hysteresis Energy of AC-AEP forDirect Aged Alloy 718 (Ni-Based Superalloys)

B.H. Choe, J.K. Shin, S.K. Shin, J.H. Lee, U.G. Paik, J.T. Yeom and N.K. Park 482

The XPS and GDS Study of SrBi2Ta2O9/ZrO2/Si (MFIS) Structure According to HeatTreatment Effects of ZrO2 Buffer Layer

C.H. Park and Y.G. Son 486

Effect of Slag Layer on Flow Patterns in a Gas Stirred LadleS.H. Cho, S.H. Hong, J.W. Han and B.D. You 490

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xvii

Effect of Melt Depth and Nozzle Type on the Mixing Behavior in Bottom-Blown SteelmakingLadle - A Water Model Approach

S.H. Cho, C.W. Kim, J.W. Han, B.D. You and D.S. Kim 494

The Effect of Cold Equal Channel Angular Process on Texture of Magnesium Alloy (AZ31)H.T. Lim, J.H. Kang, J.W. Han, S.K. Hwang and W.Y. Kim 498

Kinetic Analysis of the Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate Using Danyang LimestoneS.H. Cho, S.M. Joo, J.S. Cho, Y.H. Yu, J.W. Ahn, C. Han and H. Kim 502

Effect of Frit Content in Ag Paste and Thickness of Transparent Dielectric onYellowing Phenomenon

J.S. Jeon, M.R. Cha, N.S. Kim and H.S. Kim 506

Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Variables on the Dynamic Ferrite Transformation Induced byHot Deformation in 0.22C-Mn Steel

J.Y. An, Y.J. Kwon, S.I. Kim, D. Lee, C. Lee, S.K. Hwang and Y.C. Yoo 510

Formation of Ultra Fine Ferrite and Determination of Critical Strain in the Strain InducedDynamic Transformation for 0.22C-Mn Steel

S.M. Lee, Y.J. Kwon, D. Lee, S.H. Cho, S.K. Hwang and Y.C. Yoo 514

Prediction of Flow Curves and Micro-Structural Evolution in Strain Induced DynamicTransformation of Low Carbon Steel

J.Y. An, Y.J. Kwon, S.I. Kim, D. Lee and Y.C. Yoo 518

Textures and Mechanical Properties of Melt-Extruded Al-Cu AlloysB.S. Lee, D.H. Joo, M. Ryou and M.H. Kim 522

Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on Orientation Distribution Function of Primary Solid Phaseof Al-Cu Alloy

D.Y. Lee, J.H. Han, S.W. Kang, J.H. Mun and K.B. Kim 526

Use of Non-Hazardous Components as Substitutes for Traditionally Hazardous ComponentsCell Sensing Margin of Lead-Free (Bi,La)4Ti3Oi2Thin Film Deposited on MTP Cell Structure inHigh Density FeRAM Device

J.H. Choi, H.S. Yoo, K.W. Cho, N.K. Kim, S.H. Oh, E.S. Choi, S.J. Yeom, H.J. Sun, S.S. Lee,K.N. Lee, S.K. Hong, T.W. Hong, I.H. Kim, S.L. Ryu and S.Y. Kweon 530

Hydrogen Absorption Kinetics of Ti-Nb-Cr AlloysK. Shin, S. Seok, S.Y. Kweon, I.H. Kim, Y.G. Lee and T.W. Hong 534

Effects of La2O3 on the Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-Free (Bio.5Nao.s)o.94Ba0.o6Ti03 ;Piezoelectric Ceramics

Y.J. Son, Y.G. Choi, J.C. Kwon, K.W. Cho, Y.M. Kim, S.Y. Kweon, T.W. Hong, Y.G. Lee, S.L.Ryu, M.S. Yoon and S.C. Ur 538

Quantitative Analysis of Micro-Macro Domain Transition of PNN-PT-PZ(x) System at HigherPZ Content

M.S. Yoon and S.C. Ur 542

Effects of Void Formation within the Pb-Free BGA Solder Balls on the MechanicalJoint Strength

J.W. Kim and S.B. Jung 546

Interfacial Reaction and Joint Strength on Cu UBM with Pb-Free Flip Chip Solder BumpsD.G. Kim, S.S. Ha and S.B. Jung 550

TEM Observation of Interfacial Reaction Layers Formed Between Pb(Lead)-Free Sn-3.5AgSolder and ENIG Plated Cu Substrate

J.W. Yoon and S.B. Jung ..T 554

Reliability of Sn-Ag-Cu Flip Chip Package with Underfill under Thermal ShockB.I. Noh and S.B. Jung .„ 558

The Effect of Boron on the Sliding Wear Behavior of Iron-Based Hardfacing Alloys for NuclearPower Plant Valves

J.W. Yoo, K.Y. Lee, J.H. Kim, K.S. Kim and S.J. Kim 562

Sliding Wear Behaviors of Steam Generator Tubes in Various EnvironmentsG.G. Kim, S.D. Noh, G.S. Park, S.J. Kim, D.H. Lee, D.H. Hur, M.S. Choi and J.H. Han 566

xviii Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Fabrication of Lead Free Micro Solder Powder by Melt Dispersion TechniqueJ.I. Youn, W. Ha and Y.J. Kim 570

Etching Mechanism of Pb-Free Glasses in Acid Solution for Barrier Ribs in PlasmaDisplay Panel

J.M. Kim and H.S. Kim .....574

Thermal Properties of Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO Glass SystemY.J. Kim, S.J. Hwang and H.S. Kim 578

Formation of Layer on Bismate Frit Surface during Wet MillingM.L. Cha, S.J. Hwang and H.S. Kim 1 582

Treatment of Waste MaterialsDevelopment of Novel Wastewater Reclamation System Using Microfiltration with AdvancedNew Membrane Material and Electrodialysis

J.O. Kim, J.T. Jeong, S.K. Kim, R.H. Kim and Y.J. Lee 586

Changes in Adsorption Characterization of MSWI Fly Ash by NaOH Treatment ( I )Y.S. Shim and W.K. Lee 590

Evaluation of Pelletized Adsorbent Made for Removing VOCs by MSWI Fly Ash ( II )Y.S. Shim, Y.S. Yoo, S.W. Rhee and W.K. Lee 594

The Effect of Meta Kaolines on the Activation of Waste Concrete SludgesJ.J. Kim, S.H. Youn, K.H. Hwang, J.B. Yoon, S.G. Lee, B.S. Jun, J.K. Lee, S.Y. Yoon and H. Kim 598

Fabrication Characteristics of Mineral Wool Fiber Used WasteK.H. Kang, S.Y. Kim, Y.S. Urn and B.Y. Hur 602

Application of Media Manufacture by Waste Plastic to Stormwater Treatment in UrbanDrainage System

S.K. Kim, S.L. Yun, Y.I. Kim, S.W. Kang and Y.J. Lee 606

Recycling of Waste Coal Fly Ash: Synthesis of Zeolite-Like Minerals from Residue Yielded byExtraction of Aluminium Ions

M.S. Ryu, H.G. Sin, S.H. Park, S.Y. Yoon, R. Stevens and H.C. Park 610

Polymer/Inorganic Composite Materials for Quick Repair of Cement Concrete PavementH. Ding, R. Xiang, Z. Song and Z. Yu 614

Luminescence Porous Ceramics Using Recycling GlassJ. Matsushita, S. Yasumatsu, N. Hosaka, K. Okawa, T. Fujita, J.B. Li, H. Lin and K.B. Shim ..\ 618

Effect of Pair-Mineralizer on the Reaction of Alite and Calcium Langbeinite FormationW.T. Kwon, Y.P. Kim, Y.H. Kim, S.R. Kim and S.Y. Bae 622

Zeolite Synthesis from Coal Bottom Ash for Recycling as an Absorbent of Heavy MetalsJ.W. Ahn, G.C. Han, K.S. You, N.I. Um and H.C. Cho 626

Stabilization Behavior of Heavy Metals Derived from Wastes on Cementitious Mineralsand Hydrates

J.W. Ahn, K.S. You, G.C. Han and K.H, Cho 630

Effect of Slag Compositions on the Extraction of Metallic Components from the Used PCBS.H. Jang, J.W. Han, J.K. Jeong and J.C. Lee 634

Low Temperature Synthesis of Porous Cordierite from Fly AshS.J. Kim, H.G. Bang and S.Y. Park 638

Fabrication and Characterization of Porous Ceramic Panel Using Recycled Glass PowderT.Y. Lim, Y.M. Park, J.H. Hwang, C.Y. Kim and C.Y. Kim 642

Manufacturing Using a More Environmentally Friendly ProcessFormation Characterization of Ultra-Fine Cu Powder from Cu(OH)2 Slurry by WetReduction Method

J.G. Ahn, D.J. Kim, H. Hoang, J. Lee and H.S. Chung 646

Characterization of Friction Materials Reinforced by Porous MulliteB.R. Cho and H.Y. Lee 650

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xix

A Study of Ga2O3 Nanomatcrials Synthesized by the Thermal Evaporation of GaN PowdersH.W. Kim, J.H. Myung and S.H. Shim 654

Characteristics of SnO2 One-Dimensional Nanomaterials Synthesized on TiN-Coated Substratesby the Evaporation of Sn Powders

H.W. Kim, S.H. Shim and J.H. Myung 658

Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis for Aluminium Oxynitride (A1ON)J. Lee, I. Lee, H. Chung, J.G. Ahn, D.J. Kim and B. Kim 662

Effect of Hydrogen Content on Characteristics of Cu/C: H Films Coated on PolyethyleneTerephthalate Substrate Prepared by ECR-MOCVD Coupled with a Periodic DC Bias

J.K. Lee, B.J. Jeon and S. Lee 666

Effects of Annealing Atmosphere on the Optoelectrical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown byAtomic Layer Deposition v

C. Lee, Y. Park, A. Park and C. Kim 670

Sputter-Deposited Cr as an Alternative to Electroplated CrC. Lee, K. Kim and J. Lim 674

Environmentally Friendly Polyurea Microcapsules of Pesticides by PVA Mediated InterfacialPolymerization

S. Paik 678

Removal of Bilirubin by Albumin-Fixed Polysulfone MembraneD. Ge, W. Shi, L. Ren and Q.Q. Zhang 682

Effects of Anodizing Time on Anodizing of Mg-Al Alloy in Alkaline SolutionS.J. Kim and J.I. Kim 686

Energy Efficiency Alloy Design in PSN-PMN-PZT Ceramic System for PiezoelectricTransformer Application

Y.G. Choi, Y.J. Son, J.C. Kwon, K.W. Cho, S.Y. Kweon, T.W. Hong, Y.G. Lee, S.L. Ryu, I.H.Kim, M.S. Yoon and S.C. Ur 690

Vibration-Damping Capacity of Lotus-Type Porous Magnesium at Room TemperatureZ.K. Xie, T. Banno, Y. Yamada, M. Tane, S.K. Hyun, Y. Okuda and H. Nakajima 694

Microstructural Transformations of an Amorphous Fe90Zr10 Alloy Induced by High-EnergyBall-Milling

P.P. Choi, Y.S. Kwon, J.S. Kim and D.H. Kwon 698

A Study for Microwave Enhanced Synthesis of NIR Absorbing MaterialsJ.U. Im, C.Y. Yu, J.Y. Yoo, S.M. Son, G.D. Lee and S.S. Park :. 702

Hydrothermal Syntheses of Nickel Nanosheets and Their MorphologyS.Y. Jun, K.D. Ryou, S.S. Hong, G.D. Lee, H.Y. Park, D.P. Kang and S.S. Park 706

Characterization of Ni Nanopowders Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire TechniqueH.T. Kim, W.S. Seo, D.H. Kwon, P.P. Choi, J.S. Kim and Y.S. Kwon 710

Effect of Physical and Chemical Change of Lignocellulosic Fiber on Heavy Metal Ion Removal .B.G. Lee, H.J. Lee and D.Y. Shin 714

r Surface Characteristics of the Engineered Polymeric Media for Filtration and Adsorption inUrban Runoff

S.W. Kang, S.K. Kim, Y.J. Kim, S.L. Yun and T.Y. Lee 718

Preparation of Nickel Powders by the Reduction of Hydrazine of Ni(OH)2 Reactant Slurriesfrom Nonaqueous Media

Y.D. Kim, E.Y. Choi, Y.B. Lee, Y.S. Kim, H.K. Kim and K.H. Kim 722

Synthesis of Nickel Powders by the Reduction of Hydrazine from Diethanolamine SolutionY.D. Kim, E.Y. Choi, Y.B. Lee, Y.S. Kim, H.K. Kim and K.H. Kim 726

Mechanical Properties of Copper Hollow Sphere Manufactured by Sintering ProcessJ.M. Koo and S.B. Jung 730

Nano Scale Material Property Measurement of MEMS Material Using Piezo Actuated MaterialTesting Machine

H.J. Lee, N.K. Lee, H.W. Lee, H.J. Park and T.H. Choi 734

xx Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Effect of Indium on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Dental Gold AlloysH.Y. Jung, S.H. Lee, J.M. Doh, J.K. Yoon and H.N. Lim 738

Rheological Characteristics of Mg-Al Alloys with Ceramic Particles for Meta FoamS.H. Park, K.H. Song, Y.S. Urn and B.Y. Hur 742

An Amperometric Biosensor Using Prussian Blue Modified ElectrodeI.J. Yi, J.H. Kim, C.J. Kang, J. Park and Y.S. Kim 746

Preparation of Activated Carbon Fibers by Chemical Activation Method with HydroxidesS.Y. Moon, M.S. Kim, H.S. Hahm and Y.S. Lim 750

Preparation of Porous Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue EngineeringS.H. Min, H.H. Jin, H.Y. Park, I.M. Park, H.C. Park and S.Y. Yoon 754

Synthesis of Biodegradable P-TCP/PLGA Composites Using Microwave EnergyH.H. Jin, S.H. Min, K.H. Hwang, I.M. Park, H.C. Park and S.Y. Yoon 758

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Fe/SiO2 Nanocomposite Powders by the Chemical VaporCondensation Process )

J.C. Kim, J.W. Lee, B.Y. Park and C.J. Choi 762

Fabrication of Nanoscale SiC-Based Ceramic Patterns with Near-Zero Residual Layers byUsing Imprinting Technique and Reactive Ion Etching

K.H. Park, J.H. Park and D.P. Kim 766

Preparation of Silver Metallic Sponge from Macroporous Carbon TemplateJ. Yan, A. Wang and D.P. Kim 770

Synthesis of Polymeric Precursor for Oxidation-Resistant SiCBN Ceramic Microstructure viaSoft Lithography

Q.D. Nghiem, A.T. Pham and D.P. Kim 774

Influence of the Cup's Edge Geometry on the Transferred Stresses to the Ball/Cup Interface inall Ceramic THR

D.G. Carrillo, S.W. Lee and J. Lira-Olivares 778

Effect of Pouring Temperature and Holding Time at Semi-Solid Region on the Morphology ofPrimary Solid Phase in Semi-Solid Slurry

S.W. Kang, K.B. Kim, D.Y. Lee, J.H. Mun and E.P. Yoon 782

Fabrication and Microstructure of ZnO-TiO2 Composite Membranes by a Reverse Micelle andSol-Gel Processing

D.S. Bae, B.I. Kim and K.S. Han !> 786

Fabrication and Microstructure of ZnO-SiO2 Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle andSol-Gel Processing

R.H. Kim, J.W. Kim, K.S. Park and D.S. Bae 790

Investment Casting of Ti Alloys for Biomedical ApplicationS.Y. Sung and Y.J. Kim : 794

Controlled Release of Active Substance from Biodegradable Copolymer MatrixH. So, H.C. Shin, B.S. Kim and Y.S. Yoo 798

Comparison of Silicon Coatings Deposited by Vacuum Plasma Spraying (VPS) & AtmosphericPlasma Spraying (APS)

Y. Niu, X. Liu and C. Ding 802

Environmentally Conscious Gas Mixtures for Magnesium Melt ProtectionW. Ha, J.I. Youn and Y.J. Kim 806

Hydrogen Permeation and Surface Characteristics of Pd-Coated Ni-Nb-Ta AmorphousAlloy Membrane

K. Kim, K.B. Kim, Y.C. Kim, D.Y. Lee and D.H. Kim 810

Comparison of Hydroxyapatite Synthesized under Different ConditionsL.R. Mo, Y. Li, G.Y. Lv, J.D. Li and L. Zhang 814

Densification Mechanism of Fine Ni-20Cr Powder during Pulsed Electric Curren t SinteringM. Nanko, M. Sato, K. Matsumaru and K. Ishizaki 818

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xxi

Influence of Two-Step Sintering on Transparency of High Purity AluminaR.J. Sung, D.S. Kim, S.A. Ji, J.S. Park and S.W. Kim 822

Radio Frequency Interference Characteristics of Plate-Like Soft Magnetic Powders-PolymerComposites

S.W. Kim, Y.W. Yoon, G.Y. Kim and K.S. Lee 826

Synthesis and Properties of Bulk Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Aluminium Alloy CompositesS.J. Noh, T.K. Jung, D.S. Lee, M.S. Kim and S. Yi 830

Design for Environment (DfE) of Ultralight Aluminium Camshaft DevelopmentS.K.Kim 834

Tribological Analysis of Al2O3/TiO2/ZrO2 Nanocomposites as an Alternative for THR MaterialsS. Visbal, S.W. Lee, C. Morillo, D.G. Carrillo and J. Lira-Olivares 838

The Characteristic of the La3Ga5SiO14 Single Crystal Grown by Vertical Bridgman Method inAr Atmosphere

N. Bamba, K. Kato, T. Taishi, T. Hayashi, K. Hoshikawa and T. Fukami 842

Preparation and Characterization of a New Type ~oi Sr-Contained Hydroxyapatite Bone CementG. Dagang, H. Yong and X. Kewei 846

High Grade Purification of Sericite by Hydrocyclone and Magnetic SeparationK.N. Kim, D.Y. Shin and H. Park 850

Fabrication and Properties of High Strength Al-8Fe-2Mo-2V-lZr Alloy Produced by MeltSpinning Techniques

T.K. Jung, D.S. Lee, M.S. Kim and W.Y. Kim 854

Low Elastic Modulus p° Ti-Nb-Si Alloys for Biomedical ApplicationsW.Y. Kim, H.S. Kim and I.D. Yeo 858

Surface Modification of Glass Plate to Enhance Thickness of Silica AerogelD. Heo, B.S. Jun and Y.J. Oh 862

Synthesis of A1ON Refractory Raw Materials from Aluminium Dross Using ThermiteReaction Process

H. Joo, J. Yun, K. Hwang and B.S. Jun 866

Thermopneumatic-Actuated Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Microfluidic SystemJ.C. Yoo, C.J. Kang, D. Jeon and Y.S. Kim 870

Process Development for Cost-Effective Ag-Ni Contact Materials by Simple SolidificationControl ;

Y.O. Yoon and J.K. Lee A 874

Novel Method to Fabricate Porous n-HA/PVA Hydrogel ScaffoldsY. Mu, Y. Li, M. Wang, F. Xu, X. Zhang and Z.Y. Tian 878

Biomimic Tubulose Scaffolds with Multilayer Prepared by Electrospinning for TissueEngineering

H. Qi, D. Kong, P. Hu, J. Zhang, W. Lin and F. Song 882

A Fast and Low Temperature Eco-Process for Alloy's JoiningZ.Y. Fu, D.H. He, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, H. Wang and Q.J. Zhang 886

Antibacterial Effect and Security Evaluation on Nano-Hydroxyapatite Bearing Cu2+ and Zn2+

J.D. Li, Y.B. Li, Y. Zuo, G.Y. Lv, W.H. Yang and Z.Y. Tian 890J

Study on Improving Stainless Steel Antibacterial CapabilityW.H. Yang, Y.B. Li, L. Wu, A.P. Yang, J.D. Li and H. Li 894

Influences of the Crystallization Behavior of n-HA Reinforced PA66 Biocomposite on ItsMechanical Properties

X. Zhang, Y.B. Li, Y. Zuo, G.Y. Lv and Y. Mu 898

Foaming Characteristics of Al-Mg Alloy FoamS.Y. Kim, Y.S. Urn and B.Y. Hur 902

Fabrication of Porous Clay Materials with Aligned Pore Structures by Freeze-DryingH.J. Hwang, D.Y. Kim and J.W. Moon 906

xxii Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Solvents Effects on Physicochemical Properties of Nano-Porous Silica Aerogels Prepared byAmbient Pressure Drying Method

S. Lee, E.A. Lee, H.J. Hwang, J.W. Moon, I.S. Han and S.K. Woo 910

Estimation of Environment-Friendly Permeable Pavement at Laboratory TestR.H. Kim, J. Jeong, S. Lee and C.S. Gee ,...9\4

Development of Fiber Filter Media to Control Heavy Metals and Nutrients in UrbanStormwater Runoff

R.H. Kim, S. Lee, J. Jeong and C.S. Gee 918

Use of Bauxite Minerals to Control Pollutant Outflow in Urban AreasR.H. Kim, J. Jeong, S. Lee and C.S. Gee 922

Preparation of SiC Nanoporous Membrane for Hydrogen Separation at High TemperatureY.H. Kim, S.R. Kim, K.H. Cho, S.Y. Bae and W.T. Kwon 926

Kinetics of the SiC Formation from Carbon Thin Film and SiO GasH. Sano, H. Karasuyama, G.B. Zheng and Y. Uchiyama 930

Modification of Natural Zeolite Powder and Its Application to Interior Non-Woven Textile forIndoor Air Quality Control

H.M. Lim, J.S. Jung, D.S. Kim, D.J. Lee, S.H. Lee and W.N. Kim 934

Study on the Biomimetic Properties of Bone Substitute Material:Nanohydroxyapatite/Polyamide 66 Composite

L. Wu, Y. Li, Y. Zuo, L. Zhang, W.H. Yang and Y. Mu 938

Via/Hole Filling by Pulse-Reverse Copper Electroplating for 3D SiPG.H. Chang, S.Y. Chang and J.H. Lee 942

Electrical and Luminescent Properties of Size Controlled ZnO NanorodsJ.Y. Park, C.W. Oh, J.J. Kim and S.S. Kim 946

Structure and Electrochemical Properties of FeSx Nanoparticles Synthesized by ChemicalVapor Condensation Process

J.K. Ha, K.K. Cho, K.W. Kim, J.U. Kim and Y.Y. Kim 950

Effect of Nano-Structures on the Optical Features of Hydrogenated Amorphous Si FilmsM.B. Park, J.H. Shim and N.H. Cho 954

Photo- and Electroluminescence of Hydrogenated Nanocrystalline Si Prepared by PlasmaEnhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Techniques

J.H. Shim and N.H. Cho \ 958

Nanostructural and Optical Features of nc-Si:H Thin Films Prepared by Plasma EnhancedChemical Vapor Deposition Techniques

J.H. Shim, N.H. Cho, Y.J. Kim, CM. Whang, W.S. Cho, Y.C. Yoo, J.G. Kim and Y.J. Kwon 962

Effect of Porosity on Fatigue Strength of Lotus-Type Porous CopperH. Seki, S. Yamazaki, M. Otsuka, M. Tane, S.K. Hyun and H. Nakajima 966

Microstructure, Mechanical Property and Antibacterial Characteristics of FerriticStainless Steel

J. Yang, D. Zou, X. Li and J. Zhu 970

Effect of Surface Morphology on Apatite FormationY. Zhao, T.Y. Xiong, Y. Liu, T. Li and L. Wang 974

Effect of Compatibilizers on the Properties of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Reinforced Polyamide 66and High Density Polyethylene Blends

Y. Zuo, Y.B. Li, X. Zhang, W.H. Yang, J.D. Li, L.R. Mo and H.N. Wang 978

Study on the Properties of Microwave Absorption of Zinc Oxide WhiskerL. Chu, Z. Zhou and Y. Zhao 982

Preparation of Single-Phase Aragonite Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Used as an InorganicEco-Material

J.W. Ahn, H.S. Park, J.H. Kim, S.H. Cheong and J.A. Kim 986

Inhibition Mechanism of Magnesium Ion on Carbonation Reaction with Ca(OH)2 and CO2

J.H. Kim, J.W. Ahn, S.J. Ko, W.K. Park and C. Han 990

Materials Science Forum Vols. 510-511 xxiii

Hydraulic Properties of Tetracalcium Aluminoferrite with Adsorption of Silicate IonsK.S. You, J.W. Ahn, B.H. Lee and C. Han 994

Growth of ZnO Thin Films by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Using IsopropylAlcohol for Oxygen Precursor

J.Y. Park, Y.S. Hong and S.S. Kim 998

Growth of Carbon Nanorods on Tungsten Filaments of Light BulbsS. Thongtem, P. Singjai, T. Thongtem and P. Saksoangmuang 1002

A Tetragonal Phase in Cr(N,O) Thin Film Prepared by Pulsed Laser DepositionJ. Inoue, T. Nakayama, T. Suzuki, H. Suematsu, W. Jiang and K. Niihara 1006

Clarification of Wire Heating Process in Pulsed Wire Discharge with High-Speed GasPuff

Y. Tokoi, T. Nakayama, H. Suematsu, W. Jiang, K. Yatsui and K. Niihara 1010

Mechanical Properties and Machinability of Si3N4/hBN Composites Prepared byPressureless Sintering

W.S. Cho, K.J. Lee, M.W. Cho, J. Lee and W.S. Hwang 1014

Micro Groove Forming on AIN/hBN Composites Using Powder Blasting ProcessW.S. Cho, M.W. Cho and D.S. Park 1018

Microstructural Development of SiC Ceramics by Liquid-Phase Sintering with SparkPlasma Sintering Technique

M.HottaandJ. Hojo 1022

Change of Formation Yield and Characterization of PCC ParticleSynthesized with Impurity Ions Contents by Carbonation Process

J.S. Cho, S.M. Joo, S.H. Cho, Y.H. Yu, I.H. Kim, H. Kim and C. Han 1026

Fabrication of Ceramic Microchannels with Tailored PoresI.K. Sung, Q.D. Nghiem, A. Asthana and D.P. Kim 1030

Electrical Properties of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thin Films with Self-Seed Layer Deposited by RFMagnetron Sputtering

C.H. Park and Y.G. Son 1038

Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF Magnetron Sputtering Derived PZT ThinFilms Deposited on Interlayer for Pyroelectric IR Sensor

C.H. Park and Y.G. Son 1042

Factors of Nozzle Design Affecting Supersonic Flow in Cold Spray ProcessS.H. Jang, S.H. Park, J.W. Han, C.H. Lee and H.J. Kim \ 1046

Preparation of Electrically Conducting Ceramic FoamsY. Ma, E.Y. Kim, S.H. Yoon and C M . Whang '. 1050

Silicon to Silicon Wafer Bonding at Low Temperature Using Residual Stress ControlledEvaporated Glass Thin Film

J.S. Park, Y.S. Choi and S.G. Kang 1054

Effect of the Palladium Mid-Layer on the Cyclic Oxidation of Platinum AluminideBond Coating

S.J. Hong, J.W. Choi, G.H. Hwang, W.K. Han, J.S. Park and S.G. Kang 1058

The Effect of Tungsten Content on Nanocrystalline Structure of Ni-W AlloyElectrodeposits

W.S. Hwang and W.S. Cho 1062

Materials for Device Applications in Life SciencesG.P. Li and M. Bachman 1066

Energy Conversion Related MaterialsLow-Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Zn4Sb3 Prepared by Hot Pressing

I.H. Kim, J.B. Park, T.W. Hong, S.C. Ur, Y.G. Lee, S.L. Ryu, G. Nakamoto and M. Kurisu 1070

Electrochemical Characteristics of Nano-Silicon/Graphite Composite for the AnodeMaterial of Lithium Secondary Batteries

J.K. Lee and T.J. Park 1074

xxiv Eco-Materials Processing & Design VII

Graphite/Carbon Nanofiber Composite Anode Modified with Nano Size Metal Particlesfor Lithium Ion Battery

W.J. Jin, T.R. Kim, S.H. Moon, Y.S. Lim and M.S. Kim 1078

Effects on the Carbon Matrix as Conductor in Sulfur Electrode for Lithium/SulfurBattery

Y.J. Choi, S.S. Jeong, K.W. Kim, H.J. Ahn and J.H. Ahn 1082

Fabrication and Thermoelectric Properties of p-Type BiiSb.|Te7.5 Alloy Doped with Fe3O4W.K. Min, C.H. Lee, Y.H. Park and I.M. Park 1086

Characterization of a Piezoresistive Microcantilever as a Sensor for Detecting the Bio-Molecules

K.A. Yoo, K.H. Na, S.R. Joung, D. Jeon, Y.J. Choi, Y.S. Kim and C.J. Kang 1090

Characterization of Electrical Properties of Si Nanocrystals Embedded in an InsulatingLayer by Scanning Probe Microscopy

J.M. Kim, H.J. Her, J.M. Son, Y. Khang, E.H. Lee, Y.S. Kim, Y.J. Choi and C.J. Kang 1094

Charge/Discharge and Electrochemical Characteristics of Secondary Lithium/PyriteBattery > v

J.W. Choi, J.U. Kim, H.S. Ryu, H.J. Ahn and J.H. Ahn 1098

Microstructure and Electrochemical Properties of Post Heat-TreatedLi(Ni|/3Coi/3Mni/3)02 Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Battery

S.H. Kim, K.B. Shim, K.R. Han and C.S. Kim 1102

Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on the Cycle Performance of Sulfur Electrodefor Li/S Secondary Battery

S.S. Jeong, Y.J. Choi and K.W. Kim 1106

Thermoelectric Properties of Te Doped CoSb3-4mol%Zn4Sb3K.W. Jang, I.H. Kim, J.I. Lee and G.S. Choi 1110

Fabrication of YSZ Thin-Film for SOFC Applied by Electron Beam PVDT.H. Shin, J.H. Yu, S. Lee, I.S. Han, D.W. Seo, K.S. Hong, S.K. Woo and S.H. Hyun 1114

Synthesis of Ceria-Coated Copper Oxide Particles for Direct Hydrocarbon SOFCs AnodeJ. Lee, S. Lee, E.A. Lee and H.J. Hwang .7 1118

Microstructure and Thermoelectric Properties of P-Type Bio.5Sbi.5Te3 CompoundsPrepared by Spark Plasma Sintering

W.S. Cho, D.C Cho, C.H. Lim, C.H. Lee, W.S. Hwang and Y.C. Yoo 1122

Effects of Heat Treatment on Hardness of Nanocrystalline Ni-W ElectrodepositsW.S. Hwang and J.J. Lee ;.. 1126

The Effects of Si Addition to the Tin Oxide Thin Films on the ElectrochemicalCharacteristics for Lithium Secondary Microbattery Anode

C.H. Park and Y.G. Son 1130

Effects of Deformation on Atmospheric Corrosion of Galvanized SteelJ.W. Choi, G.H. Hwang, H.R. Cha and S.G. Kang .: 1134

Surface Strengthening of Polymer Micromould Using Electroless Ni-P DepositionJ.W. Choi, S.J. Hong, G.H. Hwang and S.G. Kang 1138

Synthesis and Analysis of Nano-Crystalline LiNiVO4

T. Thongtem, S. Kaowphong and S. Thongtem 1142

Author Index 1147

Keyword Index 1155