eco-industrial parks: a recp opportunity · eco-industrial parks: a recp opportunity 2nd global...

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Anthony SF Chiu Chair, AP Roundtable for SCP (APRSCP) Oct 18, 2011 UNEP HQ, Nairobi, Kenya

Eco-industrial Parks:

a RECP opportunity

2nd Global Network Conference on Resource Efficient & Cleaner Production (RECP-2011)

12/8/2011 [email protected] 2

Outline of Presentation

• Triple Bottom Line Approach

• System Level Resources Management

• EIP Issues and Practices

• RECP Strategies


Eco-Industrial Development

• Industrial system in harmony with nature

• for example, TBL goal in an eco city …

12/8/2011 [email protected] 4 12/8/2011 Anthony SF Chiu

([email protected])

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The Human Consumption Pattern

• Mass Production & Customization

• Mass Consumption & Mass Disposal


Industrial Ecology’s Approach:

CLOSE THE LOOP

Upstream Production / Vein

Downstream Production / Artillery

«Re-use

«Recycle

«Re-manufacture

Lowe, Indigo

80 90 100

20

Material Balance Model

Raw

materials

Finished

products

Waste

10

80 90

Product w/ negative

economic value

12/8/2011 [email protected] 7 Source: Brattebo, ISIE 2001

Science of Sustainability: Cleaner Production to Industrial Ecology to

…. SCP?

Source: ISIE


After CP, What’s Next?


Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis [C.G. Francis - adapted from J. Christensen, 1999]

Asnæs

Power Station

Statoil

Refinery

Gyproc

Municipality

of Kalundborg

Novo

Nordisk

Bioteknis

k

Jordrens

Lake

Tissø

Fertiliser

Industry (NH4)2S2O3

Cement

Industry

Farms

Fish

Farms

Sulphur- and

Ammonia-rich

Effluents Gas

Fly Ash Gypsum

Residual

Heat

Residual

Heat

Waste

Water

Steam

Steam

Water Water

Water Biomass

& Yeast

Slurry

Sludge

Used Water

Water

Artificial

Lake

Nickel &

Vanadium

Source: UNEP


Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Waste Flow

Asnæs

Power Station

Statoil

Refinery

Gyproc

Municipality

of Kalundborg

Novo

Nordisk

Bioteknis

k

Jordrens

Fertiliser

Industry (NH4)2S2O3

Cement

Industry

Farms

Sulphur- and

Ammonia-rich

Effluents Gas

Fly Ash Gypsum Waste

Water

Biomass

& Yeast

Slurry

Sludge

Used Water

Nickel &

Vanadium

Source: UNEP


Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Water Flow

Asnæs

Power Station

Statoil

Refinery

Municipality

of Kalundborg

Novo

Nordisk

Lake

Tissø

Waste

Water

Steam

Steam

Water Water

Water

Used Water

Water

Artificial

Lake

Source: UNEP


Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Energy Flow

Asnæs

Power Station

Statoil

Refinery

Gyproc

Municipality

of Kalundborg

Novo

Nordisk

Fish

Farms

Gas

Residual

Heat

Residual

Heat

Steam

Steam

Source: UNEP

4. 사업 내용

2. 사업 개요

3. 사업추진 체계

5. 사업비

6. 기대효과

1. 배경 및 목적

4. 사업 내용(시범 사업

개념도) W pure water

WW wastewater influent

OW organic WW

WT WW effluent

WR WW reusing

IW industrial waste

PW wasted plastic

BG biogas

SK Corp.

KOENTEC Corp.

ULSAN NAMGU

FOOD WT

Y WWT

LG-NIKKO Corp.

HYUNDAI

MOTORS

ENERGY Corp.

IW

C

RDF recovery fuel production

AW aldehide WW

AR aldehide recovery

MS Magnesium sulfate

in operation

plan

PWOSWW

WT

SW waste sludge

OS organic sludge

OIS oil sludge

AE alternative energy

C catalysis

MR valuable metal recovery

SS steam production & sale

SL slag

RDF

KOREAZINC

Corp.

RM

RM

SEA

ULSAN Metropolitan City

SSANGYONG

CEMENT Corp.OIS

SL

NET flow

SAMSUNG

PRECISION

(Cleaner Process)

O WWT

SUNKYONG

WATECH Corp.

(PVC Process )

K Corp.

(Incineratioin WW)OW WW AW

WT

HANKUK PAPER

Corp.

SK CHEMICALULSAN PACIFIC

Corp.

TAEYOUNG

INDUSTRY Corp.

TS Corp.

MR

SS

SS

SS

SS

SS

WSS

WR

AE

WW

WW

MS AR

SEA

BG

Source: Project Team

4. 사업 내용

2. 사업 개요


5. 사업비

6. 기대효과


4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도

_ 폐기물 분야) W pure water


OW organic WW

WT WW effluent

WR WW reusing

IW industrial waste

PW wasted plastic

BG biogas

SK Corp.

KOENTEC Corp.

ULSAN NAMGU

FOOD WT

Y WWT

LG-NIKKO Corp.

HYUNDAI

MOTORS

ENERGY Corp.

IW

C


AW aldehide WW



in operation

plan

PWOSWW

WT

SW waste sludge

OS organic sludge

OIS oil sludge


C catalysis



SL slag

RDF

KOREAZINC

Corp.

RM

RM

SEA


SSANGYONG

CEMENT Corp.OIS

SL

Waste flow

O WWT

SUNKYONG

WATECH Corp.

(PVC Process )

K Corp.

(Incineratioin WW)AW

WT

MR

WW

MS AR

SEA


4. 사업 내용

2. 사업 개요


5. 사업비

6. 기대효과


4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도 _

용수 및 폐수 분야) W pure water


OW organic WW

WT WW effluent

WR WW reusing

IW industrial waste

PW wasted plastic

BG biogas

SK CHEMICAL

SK Corp.

KOENTEC Corp.

Y WWT

LG-NIKKO Corp.

W

OW

WR


AW aldehide WW



in operation

plan

WR WW

WT

SAMSUNG

PRECISION

(Cleaner Process)

O WWT

SUNKYONG

WATECH Corp.

(PVC Process )

K Corp.

(Incineratioin WW)OW WW AW

WW

WT

SW waste sludge

OS organic sludge

OIS oil sludge


C catalysis



SL slag

WW

SEA

SEA


Water flow


4. 사업 내용

2. 사업 개요


5. 사업비

6. 기대효과


4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도

_ 에너지 분야) � W pure water

� WW wastewater influent

� OW organic WW

� WT WW effluent

� WR WW reusing

� IW industrial waste

� PW wasted plastic

� BG biogas

SK Corp.

KOENTEC Corp.

Y WWT

LG-NIKKO Corp.

ENERGY Corp.

� RDF recovery fuel production

� AW aldehide WW

� AR aldehide recovery

� MS Magnesium sulfate

� in operation

� plan

WW

WT

� SW waste sludge

� OS organic sludge

� OIS oil sludge

� AE alternative energy

� C catalysis

� MR valuable metal recovery

� SS steam production & sale

� SL slag

SEA


Energy & Steam flow

O WWT WT

HANKUK PAPER

Corp.

SK CHEMICALULSAN PACIFIC

Corp.

TAEYOUNG

INDUSTRY Corp.

TS Corp.

SS

SS

SS

SS

SS

SSAE

WW SEA

BG


Overall framework of Circular Economy

Ecological

circulation system

Eco-industrial

circulation system

Infrastructure

circulation system

Eco-industry

Service

industry Eco-

Agriculture

Water supply

energy supply

transportation

Nature

conservation

Greening

of the city

Air quality

control

Green

buildings

Waste

management


Definition of EIP [Lowe]

performance through collaboration in managing environment and resource issues including

information, energy, water, materials, infrastructure, and natural habitat. By working together, the

community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater than the sum of the individual benefits

each company would realize if it optimized its individual performance only.”

• “A community of production and service businesses seeking enhanced environmental and

economic


Two Important Components

• Primary Hardware: Metabolism

– energy and material flow

– product and system design

– information management

• Supportive Software: Inter-relationship among the elements in the industrial system

– Stakeholders participation (government, citizen, NPO, academe, researchers, etc.)

– Shared infrastructure, facilities, and services

• Goal: Nearly mature industrial ecosystem (type C of Allenby)

Potential Areas of Action Program [Cohen-Rosenthal]

Quality of Life/Community

Connections

Integrating Work and Recreation

Cooperative education Opportunities

Volunteer and Community programs

Involvement in Regional planning

Marketing

Green Labeling

Accessing Green Markets

Joint Promotions (e.g. advertising, trade

shows)

Joint Ventures

Recruiting Value Added Companies

Materials

Common Buying

Customer/Supplier Relations

By-Product Connections

Creating New Material Markets

Information/Communications Systems

Internal Communications

External Information Exchange

Monitoring Systems

Computer Compatibility

Joint Management Information System

for Park Management

Transportation

Shared Commuting

Shared Shipping

Common Vehicle Maintenance

Alternative Packaging

Intra-Park Transportation

Integrated Logistics

Environment, Health and Safety

Accident Prevention

Emergency Response

Waste Minimization

Multi-media Planning

Design for Environment

Shared Environmental Information

Systems Joint Regulatory Committee

Production Process

Pollution Prevention

Scrap Reduction and Re-use

Production Design

Common Subcontractors

Common Equipment

Technology Sharing Integration

Human Resources

Human Resources Recruiting Joint

Benefit Packages

Wellness Programs

Common Needs (payroll, maintenance,

security)

Training

Integrated Logistics

Energy

Green Buildings

Energy Auditing

Cogeneration

Spin-off Energy Firms

Alternative Fuels

80 90 100

20

Material Balance Model

Raw

materials

Finished

products

Waste

10

80 90

Product w/ negative

economic value


3R services and management to wastewater, solid

waste, etc. such as MRF, Sewerage system

Utilities: clean water, clean energy, etc.

RESIDENT

& COM’L

CERAMIC VILLAGE

HOTELS

RESTAURANTS

CRAFT TOUR OPERATOR

BUSES

BOATS VEGE

VILLAGE

1M

TO

UR

IST

S


HOI AN RESIDENTS AND

COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS 1M

TOURISTS

RESOURCES INPUT

PRODUCT SERVICES = GDP+ENVI+ HAPPINES

HOI AN CITY PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE

STRATEGIC VISION OF ECO CITY

Minimum non-product

Existing EIP Issues

1. Terminology (indicator/reporting)

2. Communications

3. Policies

4. Financing

5. Research and Development

6. Management Structure

7. Future of Eco-Industrial

Development

Source: Chiu JIE 5:2


City-to-city networking

National Govt.-to-govt. networking

Intra EIP

Other IPs/EIPs

Other Industry Clusters

other Intl. organizations

Universities

National Government

Policies

PRIVATE

SECTOR

government

SECTOR

research

AND analysis

Consumer Groups

Retail and Trade groups

RECP EIP

program

COMMUNITY

SECTOR

Key issues and topics

Eco- Networking


PRIVATE

SECTOR

government

SECTOR

research

AND analysis

RECP EIP

Program

COMMUNITY

SECTOR

Policies

Strategies

Finances

Just do it!

Demand

Consumption

patterns

Criteria

and indicators Guidelines

Best

Practices

What can we do?

Mgmt Tools Input-Output

Tables

Corporate Social

Responsibility

EIP

Baseline

Database

Eco-Networking


PRIVATE

SECTOR

government

SECTOR

research

AND analysis

RECP EIP

Program

COMMUNITY

SECTOR “Cost

Savings” “Better

Environment”

“Material flows

and cost savings;

better business”

“Better

environment and

natural resource

savings”

Some goals and objectives

“Reduced

energy use”

“Development

of the Economy

(jobs, income, etc.)”

“Quality of

life”

Eco-Networking


PRIVATE

SECTOR

government

SECTOR

research

AND analysis

RECP EIP

Program

COMMUNITY

SECTOR

Priority Areas/Mechanisms

Materials

Flow

Database

Materials

Flow

Database

Waste

Exchange

Systems

Eco-Town

Networks

Policies and

Strategies

Sustainable

Cities

EIP

Networks

Principles of

eco-towns

IEC on sustainable

consumption and

waste management

Eco-Networking

Discussion Questions [1]

1. What are key challenges and opportunities faced by RECP Centres and Programmes to support the EIP concept? What can be done in the short term and in the long-term?


2. What are the RECP-net members‟ existing tools and skills that can/do support Eco-industrial Park efforts (e.g. program improvement indicators, life cycle analysis, supply chain management, labeling, stakeholder engagement, etc.)? What kind of refinement or additional tools and capacity building support is required?


3. How can RECP Centres and Programmes support the promotion of national and regional strategies and actions to promote eco-industrial parks development?

4. What are the existing sources of finance available?

Anthony SF Chiu Chair, APRSCP (2009-2011)

Center for Eng’g & Sustainable Dev’t Research De La Salle University, Manila [email protected]

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mailto:[email protected]

eco-industrial parks: a recp opportunity · eco-industrial parks: a recp opportunity 2nd global...

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