ece137a, notes set 16: second-order circuits

30
ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019 ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits Mark Rodwell, Doluca Family Chair, ECE Department University of California, Santa Barbara [email protected]

Upload: others

Post on 18-Nov-2021

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

ECE137A, Notes Set 16:

Second-Order Circuits

Mark Rodwell, Doluca Family Chair, ECE DepartmentUniversity of California, Santa [email protected]

Page 2: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Parallel RLC Resonance

Page 3: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Parallel RLC Resonance: Analysis

Page 4: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Parallel RLC Resonance: Frequency Reponse

Page 5: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Bode Plot of Resonance

Page 6: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Poles, Zeros

Page 7: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Poles, Zeros

Page 8: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation

Page 9: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation: For Underdamped System

21 where nd

1dnp js 2,1

22 /)/2(1

)/2()(

nn

n

ss

ssH

Page 10: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation: For Overdamped System

1

complex. is 1then

,1 ifbut

2

nd

dnp js 2,1

11

use then ,1 If

22

nnd jj

1

So

2

2,1

nn

dnp js

Page 11: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation: For Overdamped System

1

1 2

2,1

nn

dnp js

22 /)/2(1

)/2()(

nn

n

ss

ssH

Page 12: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation and Frequency Response: Complex Poles

? peaks thehavefunction transfer thedoesWhy

Page 13: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Root Constellation and Frequency Response: Complex Poles

frequency. indicated at the small gets

distance thisbecause peaksfunction transfer The

Page 14: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Quality factor of an Energy Storage Element

Page 15: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Quality factor of an Energy Storage Element

Page 16: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

-3 dB (Half-Power) Bandwidth

Page 17: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Series RLC Circuit

Page 18: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Another Resonant Circuit

Page 19: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Another Resonant Circuit

Page 20: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Low-Pass, 2nd-Order Filters

Page 21: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Band-Pass 2nd-Order Filters

Page 22: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

High-Pass 2nd-Order Filters

Page 23: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Impulse Response

Page 24: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Impulse Response

Page 25: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Impulse Response

Page 26: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Step Response of 2nd Order Systems

? response step thebe What would

Page 27: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Step Response of 2nd Order Systems

Page 28: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Step Response of 2nd Order Systems

Page 29: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Low-Pass, 2nd-Order Filters: Its step response:

So:

Page 30: ECE137A, Notes Set 16: Second-Order Circuits

ECE137A class notes, UCSB, Mark Rodwell, copyright 2019

Low-Pass, 2nd-Order Filters: Its step response:

****nobservatiokey *** The