ece 442 power electronics1 series resonant inverter with bidirectional switch
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ECE 442 Power Electronics 1
Series Resonant Inverter with Bidirectional Switch
ECE 442 Power Electronics 2
Turn Q1 ON at t = 0
A “resonant” pulse of current flows, charging C to VC1, Q1 turns OFF
ECE 442 Power Electronics 3
C charges to VC1, Q1 turns OFF
ECE 442 Power Electronics 4
C discharges via D1 and Vs
• For t > t1
– The capacitor acts as a voltage source
– Current io reverses, and flows via D1 to VS
ECE 442 Power Electronics 5
V1220 V
D2DIODE_VIRTUAL
L120uH
C12uF
3
0
D1DIODE_VIRTUAL
1
2
“Idealized Version”
ECE 442 Power Electronics 6
ECE 442 Power Electronics 7
Half-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter
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Turn Q1 ON, Resonant Pulse of current appears.
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Turn Q2 ON, Resonant Pulse of current appears in the opposite direction, and goes to zero.
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Waveform Summary
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Overlapping and Non-Overlapping modes
• Non-Overlapping Mode– Firing of the switching device is delayed until the last
current oscillation through the diode is completed
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Overlapping and Non-Overlapping modes
• Overlapping Mode– Firing of the switching device occurs before the last
current oscillation through the diode is completed.– This increases the output frequency and the output
power
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MultiSim Simulation
D2DIODE_VIRTUAL
L
20uH
C
2uF
D1DIODE_VIRTUAL
V1110 V
V2110 V
J11 V 0mV
J21 V 0mV
XFG1
D3
DIODE_VIRTUAL
D4
DIODE_VIRTUAL
Rsample
1 Ohm
XSC1
A B
G
T
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Non-Overlapping Mode
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Overlapping Mode
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Full-Bridge Series Resonant Inverter
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Frequency Response of
Series-Resonant Inverters
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Series-Loaded Inverter
• Load Resistor in series with L and C
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0
0
0
( )( )
1( )
1( )
11
1
1( )
1
o
i
o
s
ss
V j RG j
V j R j Lj C
G jL
j jR RC
LCL
QR
G jQj jQ
ECE 442 Power Electronics 20
0
0
0
0
0
2 2
1( )
1
1( )
1
1( )
11 ( )
1( )
11 ( )
ss
s
s
s
G jQj jQ
G j
jQ
u
G jjQ u
u
G j
Q uu
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Frequency Response
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Parallel-Loaded Case
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2
0
0
2
20 0
1
1( )
( )( ) 1
1
1( )
1
1
1
1( )
1
o
s
s
Rj C
RV j j C
G jV j
Rj C
j LR
j C
G jL
LC jR
LCR
QQ L
G jQ
j
ECE 442 Power Electronics 24
2
20 0
2
0 0
0
2
2
2 2
1( )
1
1( )
1
1( )
1
1( )
(1 )
G jQ
j
G j
jQ
u
G ju
u jQ
G ju
uQ
ECE 442 Power Electronics 25
Frequency Response
ECE 442 Power Electronics 26
Series-Parallel Loaded Case
ECE 442 Power Electronics 27
Frequency Response