ecc-ecl實戰模擬測驗( 上)

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ECL測驗是English Comprehension Level Test(英語理解程度測驗)的縮寫,這是美國國防部專為全球一百多個盟國軍事人員所設計的英語能力測驗。測驗內容多按美國軍方位於德克薩斯州聖安東尼奧市附近的語文學校所編纂的美語教程為依據。這套教程以實用會話及閱讀著稱。故凡通過ECL測驗者,即被認定在美國接受軍事訓練或從事軍購任務上,當不致有語言溝通的困難。

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1. a. when there is no dangerb. when the building is on firec. when there is a high-ranking

visitord. when the weather is cold

2. a. happyb. sadc. angryd. jealous

3. a. findb. planc. enjoyd. suggest

4. a. a leaderb. a commanderc. an instructord. a specialist

5. a. He should increase his speed.

b. He should continue at the same speed.

c. He should decrease his speed.

d. He should stop.

6. a. to beginb. to changec. to processd. to finish

7. a. a fewb. nonec. a littled. a lot

8. a. It was established.b. It stopped operating.c. It was making a lot of money.d. A new branch office was set

up.

9. a. Were you involved?b. Did you wash him?c. Did you assist him?d. Did you watch what he did?

10. a. an argumentb. a commandc. a farmd. a report

11. a. something expensiveb. something deliciousc. something cheapd. something heavy

12. a. The heat should be very hot.b. The heat should be medium.c. The heat should be very low.d. The heat should be turned

off.

PART I LISTENINGDirections for questions 1-25: You will hear questions on the test CD. Select the one correct answer a, b, c, or d and mark your answer sheet. DO NOT WRITE ON THE TEST BOOKLET.

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ECL實戰模擬測驗 13. a. to start again

b. to be stolenc. to break into piecesd. to stop working suddenly

14. a. a stickb. a ballc. a holed. a box

15. a. a little hotb. very warmc. quite coldd. freezing

16. a. on top of the refrigeratorb. in front of the refrigeratorc. behind the refrigeratord. to the left of the refrigerator

17. a. houses for saleb. houses to letc. houses to buyd. land to build a house on

18. a. The wire is not good.b. The wire is not protected.c. The wire is not carrying

electricity.d. The wire is not visible.

19. a. an unusual oneb. the first onec. an ordinary oned. the last one

20. a. It was too expensive.b. There was a lot of fruit in

stock.c. It had gone bad.d. She didn't feel like eating fruit.

21. a. I'll tell you anything you want to know.

b. I'll help in any way I can.c. I won't be able to stop

laughing.d. I haven't thought about him

in years.

22. a. The camera is out of order.b. The film is out of order.c. There is no film in the

camera.d. The film is sold out.

23. a. through bloodb. by a human mistakec. through an animald. through food

24. a. His eye was hit by a baseball.

b. The light of the sun hurt his eyes.

c. He sat through last night's game.

d. He was expelled from last night's game.

25. a. I'd like to have them both.b. I drink it when it's cold.c. We don't have to stay here

long.d. I'd like a cup of coffee,

please.

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Directions for questions 26-50: You will now hear statements on the test CD. Select the one correct answer a, b, c, or d and mark your answer sheet.

26. a. She has just graduated from college.

b. She never graduated from college.

c. She will be studying at college.

d. She is going to graduate from college.

27. a. They were alternated.b. They were congratulated.c. They were discharged.d. They were graduated.

28. a. He frightened them.b. He repelled them.c. He trusted them.d. He made friends with them.

29. a. Her voice is beautiful.b. Her house is beautiful.c. Her face is beautiful.d. Her body shape is beautiful.

30. a. He was chosen to deal with the crisis.

b. He couldn't get out of the trouble.

c. He was blamed for the mistake.

d. He successfully solved the problem.

31. a. He drew it up.b. He is against it.c. He is explaining it.d. He will carry it out.

32. a. He is searching for a brand-new car.

b. He is testing his new car.c. He is shopping for a second-

hand car.d. He is selling a second-hand

car.

33. a. He went ahead of us.b. He would come with us.c. He wanted to join us.d. He could go with us.

34. a. A schedule was lost.b. A schedule was destroyed.c. A schedule was found.d. A schedule was established.

35. a. I'm grateful to you.b. I think nothing of it.c. I can't wait to have it.d. I totally agree with you.

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PART II READINGDirections for questions 61-100: Choose the one correct answer a, b, c or d and mark your answer sheet. DO NOT WRITE ON THE TEST BOOKLET.

61. Susan frequently drinks tea in the morning.a. sometimesb. seldomc. oftend. never

62. The lawyer maintained that Jack was innocent of robbing the bank.a. deniedb. doubtedc. sawd. said

63. Lieutenant Smith couldn't fly because he was too nervous.a. relaxedb. calmc. tensed. uneducated

64. Peter becomes very angry when his roommate disturbs him.a. obtainsb. receivesc. getsd. increases

65. There are several good musical directors in this city. Kraft, for instance, is an excellent conductor.a. for exampleb. for a momentc. instantlyd. for necessity

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ECL實戰模擬測驗 66. Paul usually turns in at ten p.m.

a. goes outb. goes to bedc. eats dinnerd. watches TV

67. The accident that took place this morning proved to be fatal.a. Someone was hurt.b. Someone was killed.c. Someone was hospitalized.d. Someone was at fault.

68. Would you like a single or double room, ma'am?a. I want a single, please.b. I want, please, a single.c. Please, a single I want.d. single I want, please.

69. David has worn ________ his old shoes.a. withb. inc. ford. out

70. They asked the ________ to take them to the park.a. driveb. drovec. driverd. driven

71. What did you have _______ breakfast?a. onb. inc. ford. from

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72. We wish the instructor ________ change the subject.a. wouldb. mustc. hasd. shall

73. The class ________ being taught by Mrs. Roberts.a. shall notb. isn'tc. hasn'td. won't

74. We've ________ many examinations since May.a. takeb. takingc. tookd. taken

75. Ronald said, "We ________ to leave now."a. oughtb. had oughtc. mustd. should

76. Merlin insulated the wire to make it _________ .a. longerb. saferc. shorterd. brighter

77. Meat is usually __________ one piece at a time.a. eatb. eatingc. eatend. ate

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PART I LISTENING

b 1. The west door should be used only in case of an emergency.When should we use the west door?a. when there is no dangerb. when the building is on fi rec. when there is a high-ranking visitord. when the weather is cold

西門只應於緊急事故發生時才可使

用。

西門應該在何時使用?

a. 沒有危險時b. 大樓著火時c. 高階貴賓來訪時d. 天冷時

解析

1. in case of...  如果發生⋯⋯時例: Do not take the elevator in case of an earthquake.(地震時不要搭電梯。)

2. emergency [ I`mRdjJnsI ] n. 緊急情況

例: Don't panic in an emergency.(緊急狀況發生時不要驚慌。)

 *panic [ `pAnIk ] vi. 驚慌3. be on fi re  著火例: The kitchen is on fi re. Where is the extinguisher?(廚房失火了,滅火器在哪兒?)

 *extinguisher [ Ik`stIGgwISK ] n. 滅火器4. high-ranking [ :hZI`rAGkIG ] a. 高階的

例: A high-ranking offi cer visited our company yesterday.(昨天我們公司有位高階警官來訪。)

a 2.David was proud of his son's performance in the speech contest.How did David feel?a. happyb. sadc. angryd. jealous

大衛對兒子在演講比賽的表現引以

為傲。

大衛有什麼感受?

a. 開心b. 難過c. 生氣d. 嫉妒

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解析

1. be proud of...  以⋯⋯感到驕傲例: James is obviously proud of himself.(詹姆士顯然感到相當自豪。)

 *obviously [ `abvIJslI ] adv. 顯然地2. performance [ pK`fOrmJns ] n. 表現3. speech contest  演講比賽 contest [ `kantEst ] n. 比賽,競賽

例: The beauty contest is held annually.(這場選美比賽每年舉辦一次。)

 *annually [ `AnyUJlI ] adv. 一年一度地4. jealous [ `djElJs ] a. 嫉妒的 be / feel jealous of...  對⋯⋯感到嫉妒

例: I can't help feeling jealous of his wealth.(我忍不住要嫉妒他的財富。)

b 3.We intend to pay for the damage.What does "intend" mean?a. fi ndb. planc. enjoyd. suggest

我們打算賠償這項損害。

intend 是什麼意思?a. 發現b. 計畫c. 享受d. 建議

解析

1. intend [ In`tEnd ] vt. 打算 intend to V  打算要⋯⋯= plan to V例: I intend to go to a movie tonight.(我今天晚上打算要去看電影。)

2. damage [ `dAmIdj ] n. 損害(不可數) do damage to...  對⋯⋯造成損害

例: The hurricane did severe damage to this area.(這個颶風對這地區帶來嚴重的損害。)

 *severe [ sJ`vIr ] a. 嚴重的

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3. suggest [ sJ`djEst ] vt. 建議

例: Ms. Clare suggested that I (should) be well prepared before the interview.(克萊兒女士建議我面談前要做好準備。)

d 4.Brian thinks of himself as an expert on this subject.What does he consider himself to be?a. a leaderb. a commanderc. an instructord. a specialist

就這主題而言,布萊恩自認為是專

家。

他認為自己是什麼樣的人?

a. 領袖b. 指揮官c. 教官d. 專家

解析

1. think of A as B  將 A 視為 B= look upon A as B= view A as B= regard A as B= consider A (to be) B例: We all think of him as an excellent teacher.= We all look upon him as an excellent teacher.= We all view him as an excellent teacher.= We all regard him as an excellent teacher.= We all consider him (to be) an excellent teacher.(我們都認為他是一位傑出的教師。)

注意: 上句不可說為 We all consider him as an excellent teacher. (╳)2. expert [ `EkspKt ] n. 專家3. subject [ `sVbdjIkt ] n. 主題,題材;話題

c 5.The passenger told the taxi driver to slow down.What should the taxi driver do?a. He should increase his speed.b. He should continue at the same speed.c. He should decrease his speed.d. He should stop.

乘客叫計程車司機減速。

計程車司機該怎麼做?

a. 他應該加速。b. 他應繼續以同樣的車速前進。c. 他應該減速。d. 他應該停車。

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解析

1. passenger [ `pAsNdjK ] n. 乘客2. slow down   減速 speed up   加速

例: Speed up! We're in a hurry.(開快點!我們在趕時間。)

3. increase [ In`kris ] vt. & vi. 增加,增大

例: The number of car accidents is increasing this month.(這個月車禍的數量持續增加中。)

4. decrease [ dI`kris ] vt. & vi. 減少,減量

c 6.I had the fi lm developed yesterday.What does the word "develop" mean?a. to beginb. to changec. to processd. to fi nish

我昨天把底片拿去沖洗。

develop 這個字是什麼意思?a. 開始b. 改變c. 處理d. 完成

解析

1. fi lm [ fIlm ] n. 底片(不可數);電影(可數) a roll of fi lm   一捲底片

two rolls of fi lm   兩捲底片2. develop [ dI`vElJp ] vt. 沖洗(底片) have the fi lm developed  拿底片去沖洗3. process [ `prasEs ] vt. 處理;加工

例: The food has been processed.(該食品已經過加工處理。)

d 7.Brian spent a great deal of time in the library.How much time did he spend there?a. a fewb. nonec. a littled. a lot

布萊恩在圖書館裡花了許多時間。

他在那裡花了多少時間?

a. 一些b. 沒有c. 些許d. 很多

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例: He maintained that he was not involved in this scandal.= He fi rmly said that he was not involved in this scandal.(他斷言自己沒有涉及該醜聞。)

2. 選項中:a. deny [ dI`nZI ] vt. 否認;否定(常接動名詞作受詞)

例: Collin denied stealing the car.(柯林否認偷了那輛車。)

b. doubt [ dZUt ] vt. 不相信;懷疑

例: I doubt that he will return you the money.(我不相信他會還你這筆錢。)

c. see [ si ] vt. 看見 三態為:see, saw [ sO ], seen [ sin ]。d. say [ se ] vt. 說 三態為:say, said [ sEd ], said。

2. 根據上述,d 項應為正選。

其他重點

innocent [ `InJsNt ] a. 無罪的;無辜的be innocent of...   無⋯⋯之罪be guilty of...   有⋯⋯之罪

例: Tom is innocent of the murder.(湯姆是清白的,他沒有犯下這樁謀殺案。)

James was found guilty of arson.(詹姆士被判縱火罪。)

 *arson [ `arsN ] n. 縱火(罪)

c 63.Lieutenant Smith couldn't fl y because he was too nervous.

a. relaxed b. calm c. tense d. uneducated

史密斯中尉因為過於緊張而無法駕駛飛機。

解析

1. 原句劃線的字有下列意思: nervous [ `nRvJs ] a. 緊張的

例: As I'm not prepared for the exam, I feel quite nervous.(因為我還沒準備好這次的考試,所以我感到很緊張。)

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2. 選項中:a. relaxed [ rI`lAkst ] a. 感到輕鬆的

例: Lisa felt relaxed after the examination.(麗莎在考試結束後感到如釋重負。)

b. calm [ kam ] a. 冷靜的c. tense [ tEns ] a. 緊張的

例: The situation became tense on the border between the two countries.(兩國邊境的情勢變得相當緊張。)

 *border [ `bOrdK ] n. 邊界d. uneducated [ Vn`EdjU:ketId ] a. 沒受過教育的

例: There are a lot of uneducated children in the neighborhood.(該地區有許多沒受教育的孩童。)

3. 根據上述,tense 與 nervous 同義,故 c 項應為正選。

c 64.Peter becomes very angry when his roommate disturbs him.

a. obtains b. receives c. gets d. increases

彼得在室友打擾他時會變得很生氣。

解析

1. 原句劃線的字有下列意思: become [ bI`kVm ] vi. 變成 三態為:become, became, become。

例: The little boy became happy when he found his toy.(小男孩找到他的玩具時變得快樂起來。)

2. 選項中:a. obtain [ Jb`ten ] vt. 獲得

例: The achievement helped him obtain fame and wealth.(這項成就幫助他名利雙收。)

b. receive [ rI`siv ] vt. 收到

例: Did you receive the mail I sent you yesterday?(你有收到我昨天寄給你的信嗎?)

c. get [ gEt ] vi. 變得(之後常接表生氣的形容詞作主詞補語) get / become mad  變得生氣= get / become angry

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注意: become 之後可置任何形容詞(如:become happy / sad / beautiful / angry...), 而 get 之後只可接表『生氣的』形容詞。d. increase [ In`kris ] vt. & vi. 增加

例: The festival greatly increases the popularity of the town.(這項節慶大大了增加了該鎮的知名度。)

3. 根據上述, c 項應為正選。

其他重點

1. roommate [ `rum:met ] n. 室友2. disturb [ dIs`tRb ] vt. 打擾

例: Don't disturb me when I'm studying.(我讀書時,不要打擾我。)

a 65.There are several good musical directors in this city. Kraft, for instance, is an excellent conductor.

a. for example b. for a moment c. instantly d. for necessity

本市有好幾位不錯的音樂指揮家。舉例而言,克拉芙特就是一位優秀的指揮家。

解析

1. 原句劃線的片語有下列意思及用法: for instance  舉例而言= for example例: Peter has many hobbies. For instance, he enjoys hiking on weekends.(彼得有許多嗜好。譬如,他喜歡週末去健行。)

2. 選項中:a. for example  舉例而言例: I like many kinds of sports. For example, I like to play basketball a lot.(我喜歡很多種運動。舉例而言,我非常喜歡打籃球。)

b. for a moment  暫時例: I need to stay here for a moment.(我需要暫時待在這裡。)

c. instantly [ `InstJntlI ] adv. 立刻地= immediately [ I`midIItlI ]

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例: Come here instantly. I have something important to tell you.(立刻到這裡來。我有重要的事要告訴你。)

d. for necessity  為了必要 necessity [ nJ`sEsJtI ] n. 必要性

例: The document was examined for necessity.(該文件因必要性而遭檢查。)

3. 根據上述,for instance 與 for example 同義,故 a 項應為正選。

b 66.Paul usually turns in at ten p.m.

a. goes out b. goes to bed c. eats dinner d. watches TV

保羅通常是在晚上 10 點睡覺。

解析

1. 原句劃線的片語有下列意思及用法: turn in  睡覺(俚語)= hit the sack(俚語)= go to bed(正式用語)2. 選項中:

a. go out   外出

b. go to bed   睡覺c. eat dinner   吃晚餐d. watch TV   看電視

3. 根據上述,b 項應為正選。

b 67.The accident that took place this morning proved to be fatal.

a. Someone was hurt. b. Someone was killed. c. Someone was hospitalized. d. Someone was at fault.

今晨發生的那起意外結果是致命的。

a. 有人受傷了。 b. 有人喪命了。 c. 有人住院了。 d. 有人有錯。