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eCAADe 2013Computation and Performance

Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe

18-20 September, 2013Delft University of Technology

Volume 2

Edited byRudi Stouffs and Sevil Sariyildiz

1Volume 2 - Computation and Performance - eCAADe 31 |

eCAADe 2013

Computation and PerformanceVolume 2

2 | eCAADe 31 - Computation and Performance - Volume 2

EditorsRudi Stouffs*

Sevil SariyildizDesign Informatics, Department of Architectural Engineering + Technology, Faculty of Archi-tecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands(* Department of Architecture, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore)

1st Edition, September 2013

Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Educa-tion and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, Delft, The Nether-lands, 18-20 September 2013, Volume 2. Edited by Rudi Stouffs and Sevil Sariyildiz. Brussels: Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe; Delft: Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology.

ISBN 978-94-91207-05-1 (eCAADe)

Copyright © 2013

Publisher: eCAADe (Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe) and Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology

www.ecaade.org

Cover design: Bige Tunçer and Rudi StouffsCover photograph: Ifigeneia Dilaveraki

All rights reserved. Nothing from this publication may be reproduced, stored in computer-ised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher.


eCAADe 2013


Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe

18-20 September 2013Delft, The Netherlands

Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology

http://ecaade2013.bk.tudelft.nl/

Edited byRudi Stouffs

Sevil Sariyildiz


Theme

Computation and Performance

This is the second volume of the conference proceedings of the 31st eCAADe confer-ence, held from 18-20 September 2013 at the Faculty of Architecture of Delft University of Technology in Delft, the Netherlands. Both volumes together contain 150 papers that were submitted and accepted to this conference.

The theme of the 31st eCAADe conference is the role of computation in the consideration of performance in planning and design.Since long, a building no longer simply serves to shelter human activity from the natural en-vironment. It must not just defy natural forces, carry its own weight, its occupants and their possessions, it should also functionally facilitate its occupants’ activities, be aesthetically pleasing, be economical in building and maintenance costs, provide temperature, humidity, lighting and acoustical comfort, be sustainable with respect to material, energy and other resources, and so forth. Considering all these performance aspects in building design is far from straightforward and their integration into the design process further increases com-plexity, interdisciplinarity and the need for computational support. One of the roles of computation in planning and design is the measurement and prediction of the performances of buildings and cities, where performance denotes the ability of build-ings and cities to meet various technical and non-technical requirements (physical as well as psychological) placed upon them by owners, users and society at large.

This second volume contains 75 papers grouped under eleven subthemes that vary from Simulation, Prediction and Evaluation over Models of Computation: Human Factors to Lan-guages of Design.

Rudi Stouffs and Sevil Sariyildiz


Sponsors of the eCAADe 2013 Conference

Autodesk GmbH

Bentley Systems


With the 31st eCAADe conference held in Delft, eCAADe has finally come full circle. The very first eCAADe conference, before the actual founding of the eCAADe organization in 1983, was held in Delft in 1982. 31 years later, we are proud to welcome the eCAADe organization back to its origins. This Delft conference has been a while in the making. The idea was first raised by Martijn Stelling-werff in 2006 and a preliminary proposal was presented to the eCAADe council at that time. However, we encountered some turbulent times with the destruction by a fire of the Faculty of Architecture building in Delft in 2008 and only in 2010 were we ready to present a definitive proposal for the conference in Delft. From that time until the publication of these proceedings, many people helped to make this happen and we hope to mention them all here: First of all, we would like to thank both deans, Wytze Patijn (in 2010) and Karen Laglas (since 2011), for their endorsement and support, and especially the director of International Affairs at that time, Ag-nes Wijers, for her immediate support upon approaching her with the idea and for her ample support in the early planning of the conference event. The eCAADe council was supportive throughout the entire process and helped with many aspects of the organisation. Both presidents, Wolfgang Dokonal (up to 2011) and José Duarte (since 2011), were very supportive. Bob Martens, as liaison with the conference host, was particularly helpful with many issues in the process. We received especially a lot of support from Henri Achten as previous conference organiser. Martin Winchester made sure the OpenConf system was running smoothly and reliably. Nele de Meyere and Maaike Waterschoot reacted promptly when approached with adminis-trative questions. Financial support was generously provided by the sponsors Autodesk and Bentley Systems. The Call for Extended Abstracts yielded 287 submissions. Fortunately, we were able to count on 135 international reviewers in helping us to assess all submissions (see the List of Reviewers section). Each submission was double-blind reviewed by three reviewers. Following the reviewers’ recom-mendations, 150 papers were finally accepted for publication and presentation. We congratulate the authors for their accomplishment. Next to the authors, the reviewers, who volunteered valuable time and effort, the session chairs, who led the presentations, and the students and other volunteers, who assisted throughout the conference and its preparations, deserve our sincere thanks and acknowl-edgements. As conference chairs, we had the support from the organising committee, including, Kas Ooster-huis, Joop Paul, Bige Tunçer, Martijn Stellingwerff, Michael Bittermann, Michela Turrin, Paul de Ruiter, Nimish Biloria and Henriette Bier. Joop Paul deserves a special note for securing Gerard Loozekoot, di-rector of UN Studio, as keynote speaker. A special thanks goes to Irem Erbas, who, next to Bige Tunçer, Nimish Biloria and Michela Turrin, assisted in processing part of the proceedings. The secretarial team of the department of Architectural Engineering + Technology assisted on numerous occasions and Françoise van Puffelen, in particular, especially assisted in all financial matters. Thijs Welman secured the website and Martijn Stellingwerff designed the conference website. From the faculty we further-more want to thank the FMVG (Facility Management and Real Estate) people who helped with the planning of and preparations for the event. We are very grateful to have as keynote speakers at the conference Sean Hanna (as prominent

Acknowledgements


academic in the area of computation and performance), Shrikant Sharma (leader of SMART Solutions – Buro Happold’s specialist service offering advanced computational solutions to practice) and Gerard Lozekoot (director and senior architect at leading Dutch architectural firm UN Studio) to provide their views on computation and performance to the conference. We wish to provide a special acknowledegment to Yunn Chii Wong, head of the Department of Architecture at the School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, and Chris Ma-gee, co-director of the SUTD-MIT International Design Centre, for offering their support to Rudi Stouffs to chair the preparations of this conference from abroad. Finally, we want to thank Bige Tunçer, partner and colleague, and our families for their support and patience while we were spending late hours organising, reviewing, editing, and trouble shooting during the past three years.

eCAADe 2013 Conference ChairsRudi Stouffs and Sevil Sariyildiz

eCAADe 2013 Organizing CommitteeRudi Stouffs Sevil SariyildizKas OosterhuisJoop PaulBige TunçerMartijn StellingwerffMichael BittermannMichela TurrinPaul de RuiterNimish BiloriaHenriette Bier


Sherif Abdelmohsen, Ain Shams University, EgyptHenri Achten, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech

RepublicHasim Altan, The University of Sheffield, United KingdomAleksander Asanowicz, Bialystok University of Technology,

PolandGideon Aschwanden, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Zurich, SingaporeShady Attia, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne,

SwitzerlandPhil Ayres, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, DenmarkGünter Barczik, Erfurt University of Applied Sciences/HMGB

architects, GermanyJoo Hwa Bay, University of Western Australia, AustraliaA. Can Baykan, Middle East Technical University, TurkeyJakob Beetz, Eindhoven University of Technology, Nether-

landsJosé Beirão, Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalHenriette Bier, Delft University of Technology, NetherlandsNimish Biloria, Delft University of Technology, NetherlandsMichael S. Bittermann, Delft University of Technology,

NetherlandsStefan Boeykens, KU Leuven, BelgiumVassilis Bourdakis, University of Thessaly, GreeceGulen Cagdas, Istanbul Technical University, TurkeyGabriela Celani, Unicamp, BrazilTomo Cerovsek, University of Ljubljana, SloveniaIlka Cerpes, University of Ljubljana, SloveniaAndré Chaszar, Delft University of Technology/O-Design,

Netherlands/USASheng-Fen Chien, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanBenny Chow, Chinese University of Hong Kong, ChinaBirgul Colakoglu, Yildiz Technical University, TurkeyClaudia Czerkauer-Yamu, Vienna University of Technology,

AustriaRuth Dalton, Northumbria University, United KingdomBharat Dave, University of Melbourne, AustraliaBauke de Vries, Eindhoven University of Technology, Neth-

erlandsHalime Demirkan, Bilkent University, TurkeyWolfgang Dokonal, Graz University of Technology, AustriaDirk Donath, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, GermanyTomás Dorta, Université de Montreal, CanadaTheodoros Dounas, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,

ChinaJosé Duarte, Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalAntonio Fioravanti, Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyPia Fricker, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich,

List of Reviewers

SwitzerlandTomohiro Fukuda, Osaka University, JapanHarald Gatermann, Bochum University of Applied Sciences,

GermanyEvelyn Gavrilou, University of Thessaly, GreeceSofia Georgakopoulou, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Zurich, SwitzerlandDavid Gerber, University of Southern California, United

StatesThomas Grasl, SWAP Architekten, AustriaLeman Figen Gül, TOBB University of Economics and Technol-

ogy, TurkeyIpek Gursel Dino, Middle East Technical University, TurkeyJan Halatsch, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich,

SwitzerlandGilles Halin, Centre de Recherche en Architecture et Ingé-

nierie, FranceJeremy Ham, Deakin University, AustraliaMałgorzata Hanzl, Lodz University of Technology, PolandMichael Ulrich Hensel, Oslo School of Architecture/OCEAN

Design Research Association, NorwayChristiane Herr, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, ChinaPablo C. Herrera, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas,

PeruUrs Hirschberg, Graz University of Technology, AustriaMustafa Emre Ilal, Izmir Institute of Technology, TurkeyTaysheng Jeng, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanIestyn Jowers, The Open University, United KingdomAnja Jutraz, University of Ljubljana, SloveniaMatevz Juvancic, University of Ljubljana, SloveniaAnetta Kepczynska-Walczak, Lodz University of Technology,

PolandSora Key, Carnegie Mellon University, United StatesJoachim Kieferle, RheinMain University of Applied Sciences,

GermanyAxel Kilian, Princeton University, United StatesArto Kiviniemi, University of Salford, United KingdomTerry Knight, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United

StatesMichael Knight, University of Liverpool, United KingdomTuba Kocaturk, University of Liverpool, United KingdomVolker Koch, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, GermanyReinhard Koenig, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Zurich, SwitzerlandBranko Kolarevic, University of Calgary, CanadaAnastasia Koltsova, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Zurich, SwitzerlandOdysseas Kontovourkis, University of Cyprus, Cyprus


Jose Kos, Federal University of Santa Catarina, BrazilKrzysztof Koszewski, Warsaw University of Technology,

PolandAlexander Koutamanis, Delft University of Technology,

NetherlandsStefan Krakhofer, Krakhofer Design, Austria/ChinaSylvain Kubicki, Public Research Centre Henri Tudor, Luxem-

bourgAntje Kunze, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich,

SwitzerlandIh-Cheng Lai, Tamkang University, TaiwanAndrew Li, Athlone Research, JapanZhengwei Li, City University of Hong Kong, ChinaKatherine Liapi, University of Patras, GreeceThorsten Loemker, Zayed University, United Arab EmiratesWerner Lonsing, University of Stuttgart, GermanyCarlos L. Marcos, University of Alicante, SpainEarl Mark, University of Virginia, United StatesBob Martens, Vienna University of Technology, AustriaTom Maver, Glasgow School of Art, United KingdomBenachir Medjdoub, Nottingham Trent University, United

KingdomAchim Menges, University of Stuttgart, GermanyAnnaLisa Meyboom, University of British Columbia, CanadaVolker Mueller, Bentley Systems, Inc., United StatesMichael Mullins, Aalborg University, DenmarkMarc Muylle, University of Antwerp, BelgiumHerman Neuckermans, KU Leuven, BelgiumYeonjoo Oh, Samsung Construction, Korea, Republic OfKonstantinos-Alketas Oungrinis, Technical University of

Crete, GreeceRivka Oxman, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, IsraelMine Ozkar, Istanbul Technical University, TurkeyBurak Pak, KU Leuven, BelgiumSule Tasli Pektas, Bilkent University, TurkeyGiuseppe Pellitteri, University of Palermo, ItalyChengzhi Peng, University of Sheffield, United KingdomJelena Petric, University of Strathclyde, United KingdomFrank Petzold, Technische Universität München, GermanyDr. Ra’Ed QaQish, American University of Madaba, JordanAhmad Rafi, Multimedia University, MalaysiaRabee M. Reffat, Assiut University, Egypt

Dagmar Reinhardt, The University of Sydney, AustraliaGernot Riether, Georgia Institute of Technology, United

StatesLuis Romao, Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalPeter Russell, RWTH Aachen University, GermanyGerhard Schmitt, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

Zurich, SwitzerlandMarc Aurel Schnabel, Chinese University of Hong Kong,

ChinaSven Schneider, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, GermanyA. Benjamin Spaeth, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,

ChinaMilena Stavric, Graz University of Technology, AustriaMartijn Stellingwerff, Delft University of Technology, Neth-

erlandsRudi Stouffs, National University of Singapore/Delft Univer-

sity of Technology, Singapore/NetherlandsGeorg Suter, Vienna University of Technology, AustriaOliver Tessmann, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SwedenEmine Mine Thompson, Northumbria University, United

KingdomChristian Tonn, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, GermanyBige Tunçer, Singapore University of Technology and Design/

Delft University of Technology, Singapore/NetherlandsEmrah Turkyilmaz, Istanbul Kültür University, TurkeyMichela Turrin, Delft University of Technology/Yasar Univer-

sity, Netherlands/TurkeyAant van der Zee, Eindhoven University of Technology,

NetherlandsJos van Leeuwen, The Hague University of Applied Sciences,

NetherlandsJohan Verbeke, LUCA School of Arts, BelgiumSpela Verovsek, University of Ljubljana, SloveniaPetra von Both, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, GermanyMaria Voyatzaki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceStephen Wittkopf, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and

Arts, SwitzerlandJerzy Wojtowicz, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandStefan Wrona, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandGabriel Wurzer, Vienna University of Technology, AustriaTadeja Zupančič, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia


Sean HannaSean Hanna is a Lecturer in Space and Adaptive Architectures at University College London, Director of the MSc/MRes programs in Adaptive Architecture and Computation at the Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, and Academic Director of UCL’s Doctoral Training Center in Virtual Environments, Imaging and Visualisation. He is a member of the Space Group, noted as one of the UK’s highest performing research groups in the field of architecture and the built environment. Originally from a background of architectural practice, his application of design algorithms includes major projects with architects Foster + Partners and sculptor Antony Gormley. His research is primarily in developing computational methods for dealing with complexity in the built environment, including the modelling of space and its perception, and he is on the advisory boards of two related UCL spin-out compa-nies. His publications address the fields of spatial modelling, machine intelligence, collaborative creativity, among others, and his work has been featured in the non-academic press, including the Architects’ Journal and The Economist.

Shrikant SharmaShrikant Sharma leads SMART Solutions – Buro Happold’s specialist service that offers advanced computa-tional solutions to support architectural design, engineering, construction and operations of buildings and urban spaces. The team, founded by Shrikant in 2002, is renowned for delivering simple, innovative solutions for complex engineering problems in the built environment. Shrikant has a PhD in Engineering and over 15 years of experience in the development and application of novel modelling and analysis techniques. A firm believer in the power of rapid design optioneering tools that integrate architectural, functional, engineering, and environmental assessments of buildings and urban spaces, Shrikant has been driving the development of a suite of intuitive real time software tools that work within commercial CAD and BIM environments. He has also led the application of such technologies for integrated modelling and optimisation on a number of projects such as Scunthorpe Sports Academy, Louvre Abu Dhabi, Sidra Trees Qatar Convention Centre, and London City Airport. SMART Space - Buro Happold’s crowd flow modelling and consultancy service is run by Shrikant. It uses novel analytical and simulation techniques to help the architects, planners, developers, and regulators to understand and optimise space layout, design and management. Shrikant is actively engaged in the advancements in computation design and simulation through rigor-ous ongoing research and development, and has developed innovative software tools such as SMART Form and SMART Move.

Gerard LoozekootGerard Loozekoot is Director and Senior Architect at UNStudio. He earned his Master’s degree in Architecture from Delft University of Technology, worked as an architect at UNStudio since 2000 and became partner at UNStudio in 2008. His great interest are innovative typological innovations, such as the projects Theater in Lelystad, the UNStudio office tower in Amsterdam or the airport in Georgia. In addition, sustainable innova-tions are one of the main pillars of his projects. In Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs in Groningen and Le Toison d’Or in Brussels, Gerard demonstrates that the added value of sustainable buildings have become the new standard. As director and senior architect is Gerard actively involved in all phases of the construction.

Keynote Speakers

13Contents - Volume 1 - Computation and Performance - eCAADe 31 |

Contents

5 Theme7 Acknowledgements9 List of Reviewers11 Keynote Speakers13 Contents

19 Simulation, Prediction and Evaluation21 Using Smart Controlled AC and Ceiling Fan to Save Energy

Pin-Hung Wang, Jui-Yen Lin29 Even ‘Clouds’ Can Burn

Antonio Fioravanti, Eolo Avincola, Gabriele Novembri39 Inductive Aerodynamics

Samuel Wilkinson, Sean Hanna, Lars Hesselgren, Volker Mueller49 Adaptive Fluid Lens and Sunlight Redirection System

Florian Heinzelmann, Telesilla Bristogianni, Patrick Teuffel59 Modelling and Simulating Use Processes in Buildings

Davide Simeone, Yehuda E. Kalay, Davide Schaumann, Seung Wan Hong69 Flexing Wind

Rafael Moya, Flora Salim, Mani Williams, Kamil Sharaidin79 Real-time Environmental Feedback at the Early Design Stages

Greig Paterson, Sung Min Hong, Dejan Mumovic, Judit Kimpian87 DesignScript: Scalable Tools for Design Computation

Robert Aish

97 Performative Design99 Architectural Thermal Forms

Isak Worre Foged107 DaylightGen: From Daylight Intentions to Architectural Solutions

Mohamed-Anis Gallas, Gilles Halin117 Performance Driven Design and Design Information Exchange

Sina Mostafavi, Mauricio Morales Beltran, Nimish Biloria127 Performance Based Pavilion Design

Sevil Yazici

14 | eCAADe 31 - Computation and Performance - Volume 1 - Contents

137 Engineering Performance Simulations in Architectural Design Conception Michela Turrin, Ioannis Chatzikonstantinou, Martin Tenpierik, Sevil Sariyildiz

147 Passive Energy Devices in Ceramics Mark Weston, Dan Greenberg

153 Generation, Exploration and Optimisation155 Automated Simulation and Study of Spatial-Structural Design Processes

Juan Manuel Davila Delgado, Herm Hofmeyer165 Generative Agent-Based Design Computation

Ehsan Baharlou, Achim Menges175 Evolutionary Energy Performance Feedback for Design (EEPFD)

Shih-Hsin Eve Lin, David Gerber185 Cloud-Based Design Analysis and Optimization Framework

Volker Mueller, Tiemen Strobbe195 Graphical Smalltalk with My Optimization System for Urban Planning Tasks

Reinhard Koenig, Lukas Treyer, Gerhard Schmitt205 Evo-Devo in the Sky

Patrick Janssen

215 Algorithmic Design Generation217 The Potential of Evolutionary Methods in Architectural Design

Wassim Jabi, Barbara Grochal, Adam Richardson227 Genetic Algorithms Applied to Urban Growth Optimization

Patricia Camporeale237 Design Tools for Integrative Planning

Stefana Parascho, Marco Baur, Jan Knippers, Achim Menges247 Infections

Tuğrul Yazar, Fulya Akipek255 Algorithmic Engineering in Public Space

Jaroslav Hulin, Jiri Pavlicek261 Integrating Computational and Building Performance Simulation Techniques

for Optimized Facade DesignsMahmoud Gadelhak


271 Models of Computation: Form Studies273 Algorithmic Form Generation for Crochet Technique

J. Gozde Kucukoglu, Birgul Colakoglu279 3D Regular Expressions - Searching Shapes IN Meshes

Gabriel Wurzer, Bob Martens, Katja Bühler289 A Computational Method for Integrating Parametric Origami Design and

Acoustic EngineeringTsukasa Takenaka, Aya Okabe

297 A Novel Method for Revolved Surface InfrastructuresGökhan Kınayoğlu

305 Ruling Im/Material UncertaintiesZeynep Akküçük, Mine Özkar

315 HyperdomesAndrea Rolando, Domenico D’Uva

325 Action Based Approach to Archaeological Reconstruction Projects: Case of the Karnak Temple in EgyptAnis Semlali, Temy Tidafi, Claude Parisel

333 Models of Computation: Human Factors335 Fusion of Perceptions in Architectural Design

Ozer Ciftcioglu, Michael S. Bittermann345 Ambient Surveillance by Probabilistic-Possibilistic Perception

Michael S. Bittermann, Ozer Ciftcioglu355 The Jacobs´ Urban Lineage Revisited

Claudio Araneda365 Collaborative and Human Based Performance Analysis

Mathew Schwartz375 Visibility Analysis for 3D Urban Environments

Anastasia Koltsova, Bige Tunçer, Gerhard Schmitt385 Human Activity Modelling Performed by Means of Use Process Ontologies

Armando Trento, Antonio Fioravanti


395 3D Model Performance397 New Methods for the Rapid Prototyping of Architectural Models

Stefan Junk, Samantha Côté405 Four Chairs and All the Others - Eigenchair

Miro Roman415 Digital Design Tools versus Architectural Representation and Design

ApproachBetül Orbey, Nihan Gürel

425 Considering Physicality in Digital ModelsAndrzej Zarzycki

435 Understanding and Managing the Constructive Characteristics of Vernacular ArchitectureDanilo Di Mascio

445 3D Digitization in Architecture CurriculumLuís Mateus, Victor Ferreira

453 Performing the Past and the Present for the Knowledge of the FutureAnetta Kepczynska-Walczak

463 Building Information Modelling465 Challenges of Integrating BIM in Architectural Education

Tuba Kocaturk, Arto Kiviniemi475 Attaining Performance with Building Information Modelling

Eleni Papadonikolaki, Alexander Koutamanis, J. W. F. (Hans) Wamelink485 Building Your Own Urban Tool Kit

Caner Dolas, Andreas Dieckmann, Peter Russell495 [Architectural] Reasoning over BIM/CAD Database

Gianluigi Loffreda, Antonio Fioravanti, Luigi Avantaggiato505 Experiencing BIM Collaboration in Education

Stefan Boeykens, Pauline De Somer, Ralf Klein, Rik Saey515 Landscape Information Modeling

Veronika Zajíčková, Henri Achten525 ifcModelCheck

Sebastian Ebertshäuser , Petra von Both535 Daylight Performance Simulations and 3D Modeling in BIM and non-BIM Tools

Marina Stavrakantonaki


543 CAAD Curriculum545 How to Teach ‘New Tools’ in Landscape Architecture in the Digital Overload

Pia Fricker, Christophe Girot, Georg Munkel555 150 000 – Parametric Control of PET Bottle Structure

Kateřina Nováková, Lukáš Kurilla, Henri Achten563 Identifying Cognitive Operations of Conception Implied in the Uses of

Parametric Modeling in Architectural Design: Toward Pedagogical ToolsAurélie de Boissieu, François Guéna, Caroline Lecourtois

571 Continuous OscillationsGünter Barczik

579 Computation/PerformanceAnna Pla-Catala

587 Dances with Architects Angelika Lückert, Volker Koch, Petra von Both

595 A Case Study in Teaching Construction of Building Design Spaces Mahsa Nicknam, Marcelo Bernal, John Haymaker

605 Innovative Learning for Collaborative Design in ErgonomicsViviane Folcher, Khaldoun Zreik, Samia Ben Rajeb, Pierre Leclercq

615 Shape Grammars617 Unambiguity

Thomas Grasl, Athanassios Economou621 Customized Cork Façade

Rui Marques, Sara Eloy627 A Generative Approach towards Performance-Based Design

Tiemen Strobbe, Ronald De Meyer, Jan Van Campenhout635 Tableware Shape Grammar

Eduardo Castro e Costa, José Pinto Duarte645 Grandstand Grammar and its Computer Implementation

Yimin Sun, Lu Xiong, Ping Su655 From Point Cloud to Shape Grammar to Grammatical Transformations

Filipe Coutinho, Luis Mateus, José P. Duarte, Victor Ferreira, Mário Kruger


665 Languages of Design667 Combining Complexity and Harmony by the Box-Counting Method

Wolfgang E. Lorenz677 The Rehabilitation Design Process of the Bourgeois House of Oporto: Shape

Grammar SimplificationEugénio Coimbra, Luís Romão

687 Albertian Grammatical TransformationsBruno Figueiredo, José Pinto Duarte, Mário Krüger

697 A Parametric Recreation of Traditional Chinese ArchitectureDi Li, Michael Knight, Andre Brown

705 A Bottom-Up Social Housing System Described with Shape GrammarsLeticia Teixeira Mendes, José Nuno Beirão, José Pinto Duarte, Gabriela Celani

715 The Language of Mozambican SlumsPedro Barros, José Beirão, José Pinto Duarte

725 Gulou Structure Grammar and its Computer ImplementationLu Xiong, Wei Xiong, Hongxia Zhang

735 Index of Authors


Buš, Peter 1-283

CÇağdaş, Gülen 1-375Camporeale, Patricia 2-227Canavezzi de Abreu, Sandro 1-449Carlson, Anders 1-69Castro e Costa, Eduardo 2-635Celani, Gabriela 2-705Cerovic, Milutin 1-633Chang, Jia-Rey 1-529Charlton, James 1-205Chatzikonstantinou, Ioannis 2-137Ciftcioglu, Ozer 2-335, 2-345Cohen, Itai 1-175Coimbra, Eugénio 2-677Colakoglu, Birgul 2-273Côté, Samantha 2-397Coutinho, Filipe 2-655Cutellic, Pierre 1-393

DDavila Delgado, Juan Manuel 2-155de Boissieu, Aurélie 2-563De Meyer, Ronald 2-627De Somer, Pauline 2-505Díaz, César 1-117Dieckmann, Andreas 2-485Di Mascio, Danilo 2-435Dolas, Caner 2-485Donath, Dirk 1-109, 1-487Dritsas, Stylianos 1-655Duarte, José Pinto 2-635, 2-655, 2-687,

2-705, 2-715Duddumpudi, Krishna 1-507Duro-Royo, Jorge 1-585D’Uva, Domenico 2-315

EEbertshäuser, Sebastian 2-525Economou, Athanassios 2-617El Ahmar, Salma 1-539Eloy, Sara 2-621Erdine, Elif 1-559Etman, Omar 1-459Ezzeldin, Sherif 1-459

Index of Authors

AAchten, Henri 1-51, 1-213, 1-477,

2-515, 2-555Aish, Robert 2-87Akipek, Fulya 2-247Akküçük, Zeynep 2-305Altan, Hasim 1-137Andersen, Marilyne 1-147Androutsopoulou, Eirini 1-275Angeloni, Guilherme 1-157Araneda, Claudio 2-355Araya, Sergio 1-575Arrobas, Pedro 1-291Attia, Shady 1-21, 1-147Avantaggiato, Luigi 2-495Avincola, Eolo 2-29

BBaharlou, Ehsan 2-165Balakrishnan, Bimal 1-101Barczik, Günter 2-571Barros, Pedro 2-715Baur, Marco 2-237Bayraktar, Mehmet Emin 1-375Becerra Santacruz, Habid 1-137Becker, Mirco 1-643Beirão, José 1-291, 2-705, 2-715Ben Rajeb, Samia 2-605Bereuter, Martin 1-605Bernal, Marcelo 2-595Bernhard, Mathias 1-597Bhagra, Saurabh 1-625Bielik, Martin 1-109Biloria, Nimish 1-529, 2-117Bittermann, Michael S. 2-335, 2-345Boeykens, Stefan 2-505Bosi, Felipe 1-383Both, Katherine 1-337Bourdakis, Vassilis 1-185Boyd, Jeffrey E. 1-467Brakke, Aaron 1-117Bristogianni, Telesilla 2-49Brito, Thiago Mello 1-157Brown, Andre 2-697Bühler, Katja 2-279


FFalcão, Ana Paula 1-265Ferreira, Victor 1-439, 2-445, 2-655Figueiredo, Bruno 2-687Fioravanti, Antonio 1-81, 1-539, 2-29, 2-385,

2-495Fiorito, Stefano 1-439Florián, Miloš 1-51Foged, Isak Worre 2-99Folcher, Viviane 2-605Fraguada, Luis 1-433Fricker, Pia 2-545Fukuda, Tomohiro 1-219

GGadelhak, Mahmoud 2-261Gallas, Mohamed-Anis 2-107Gargaro, Silvia 1-81Geddert, Florian 1-109Georgakopoulou, Sofia 1-255Gerber, David 1-69, 2-175Girot, Christophe 1-433, 2-545Gokmen, Sabri 1-497Gonzalez Uribe, Carlos David 1-585Grasl, Thomas 2-617Greenberg, Dan 1-569, 2-147Grochal, Barbara 2-217Guéna, François 2-563Gün, Onur Yüce 1-61Gürel, Nihan 2-415

HHaeusler, M. Hank 1-233Halin, Gilles 2-107Hanafi, Mohamed 1-539Hanna, Sean 2-39Hanzl, Małgorzata 1-319Haymaker, John 2-595Heinzelmann, Florian 1-175, 2-49Heitor, Teresa 1-337, 1-403Hesselgren, Lars 2-39Hirschberg, Urs 1-683Hofmeyer, Herm 2-155Hong, Seung Wan 2-59Hong, Sung Min 2-79Hulin, Jaroslav 2-255

IIanni, Manuela 1-31Igarashi, Takeo 1-693

In, Jessica 1-665

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WWaimer, Frédéric 1-549Wamelink, J. W. F. (Hans) 2-475Wang, Pin-Hung 2-21Weigele, Jakob 1-549Welzner, Ivo 1-175Weston, Mark 1-569, 2-147Wilkinson, Samuel 2-39Williams, Mani 2-69Wurzer, Gabriel 2-279

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This is the second volume of the conference proceedings of the 31st eCAADe conference, held from 18–20 September 2013 at the Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

The theme of this conference is the role of computation in the consideration of performance in planning and design.Since long, a building no longer simply serves to shelter human activity from the natural envi-ronment. It must not just defy natural forces, carry its own weight, its occupants and their pos-sessions, it should also functionally facilitate its occupants’ activities, be esthetically pleasing, be economical in building and maintenance costs, provide temperature, humidity, lighting and acoustical comfort, be sustainable with respect to material, energy and other resources, and so forth. Considering all these performance aspects in building design is far from straightforward and their integration into the design process further increases complexity, interdisciplinarity and the need for computational support.One of the roles of computation in planning and design is the measurement and prediction of the performances of buildings and cities, where performance denotes the ability of this built environment to meet various technical and non-technical requirements (physical as well as psy-chological) placed upon them by owners, users and society at large.

eCAADe — the association for Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe – is a non-profit making association of institutions and individuals with a common interest in promoting good practice and sharing information in relation to the use of computers in research and education in architecture and related professions. eCAADe was founded in 1983.

All papers of these proceedings are accessible via CumInCAD (cumincad.scix.net).

ISBN: 978-94-91207-05-1

ecaade 2013papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2013_001...ecaade 2013 computation and...

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