(ebooks) diy - home power #095 - renewable solar wind energy
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USAAlternative Solar Products -CaliforniaToll Free: 800.229.7652Phone: 909.308.2366E-mail: [email protected]: www.alternativesolar.com
Atlantic Solar Products, Inc. -MarylandToll Free: 800.807.2857Phone: 410.686.2500E-mail: mail@atlant icsolar.comInternet: www.atlanticsolar.com
Dankoff Solar Products -New MexicoToll Free: 888.396.6611Phone: 505.473.3800E-mail: [email protected]: ww w.dankoffsolar.com
Effective Solar Products - LouisianaToll Free: 888.824.0090Phone: 504.537.0090E-mail: esp@eff ect ivesolar.comInternet: w ww .effectivesolar.com
Hutton Communications - GeorgiaToll Free: 877.896.2806Phone: 770.963.1380Fax: 770.963.9335E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .huttonsolar.com
Intermountain Solar Technologies -UtahToll Free: 800.671.0169Phone: 801.501.9353E-mail: [email protected]:www.intermountainwholesale.com
Polar Wire - AlaskaPhone: 907.561.5955Fax: 907.561.4233E-mail: sales@polarw ire.comInternet: www.polarwire.com
Solar Depot, Inc. - CaliforniaToll Free: 707.766.7727Phone: 800.822.4041E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .solardepot.com
Why did we choose a BP Solar electric system?
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Southwest PV Systems - TexasToll Free: 800.899.7978Phone: 281.351.0031E-mail: sw pv@southw estpv.comInternet: www.southwestpv.com
Sun Amp Power Company - ArizonaToll Free: 800.677.6527Phone: 480.922.9782E-mail: [email protected]: ww w.sunamp.com
Talmage Solar Engineering, Inc. -Solar Market - MaineToll Free: 877.785.0088Phone: 207.985.0088E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .solarmarket.com
CANADAGeneration PV, Inc. - OntarioToll Free: 800.311.4286Phone: 905.831.6111E-mail: info@generat ionpv.comInternet: ww w.generationpv.com
Soltek Powersource Ltd. - AlbertaToll Free: 888.291.9039Phone: 403.291.9039E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .spsenergy.com
Soltek Powersource Ltd. -British ColumbiaToll Free: 800.667.6527Phone: 250.544.2115E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .spsenergy.com
Soltek Powersource Ltd - OntarToll Free: 888.300.3037Phone: 705.737.1555E-mail: [email protected]: w ww .spsenergy.com
Trans-Canada Energie - QuebecToll Free: 800.661.3330Phone: 450.348.2370E-mail: rozonbatt [email protected]: www.worldbatteries.com
By generating our own clean electricity,our family is reducing air pollution while
being energy independent. And were
doing it now so that our children can
inherit a better world.When we decided to buy a solar electric system, we spent a lot of time researching.
We finally selected BP Solar their system had the high quality modules and system
components that gave us the exactly what we wanted. But we also considered
something else: the companys experience. We wanted to do business with a name
brand in the solar industry one known for quality and reliability. And since BP Solar has
been around for thirty years, we felt comfortable that theyre going to continue to be
here. After all, what good is a long warranty if the company isnt around to honor it?
For more information, visit our website:
www.bpsolar.com
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RECYCLED POWERP
At U.S. Battery, were committed to doing our part in keeping the
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12 energyeducationScott Ely
U.S. and Mexican students join together to learn about energy and
interconnectivity.
22 solar-electric grid-tieDaren Webster
A Southern California family covers all of the electricity needs of
their suburban home with solar power.
32 what the heck?Joe Schwartz
Amp-hour meter.
34 fridge efficiencyJohn Bertrand
A solar energy user in Hawaii increases the efficiency of his familysrefrigerator.
42 hot water how toChuck Marken & Ken Olson
How to install a closed loop antifreeze solar domestic hot water
systemPart 2.
54 solar historyJohn Perlin
The silicon photovoltaic cell is 50 years old!
HP95
contents
Proper
tyofAT&TArchives.
Reprin
tedwithpermissionofAT&T.
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Regulars
8 From Us to You
Richard Perez
A new look for Home
Power.
94 Code Corner
John Wiles
Code calculations for an
off-grid PV system.
104 Independent
Power Providers
Don Loweburg
Following the fight
against exit fees.
108 Power Politics
Michael Welch
Not WarANWR,energy bill, & FERC
admits CA gouged.
112 Word Power
Ian Woofenden
Semiconductor
114 Home & Heart
Kathleen Jarschke-
Schultze
Life on the river.
122 Wizard SpeaksThe Wiz
REasoning.
132 Ozonal Notes
Richard Perez
Meet the Home Power
crewold & new.
80 HP Subscription
Form
81 HP Business
118 Renewable
Energy
Happenings
124 Letters to
Home Power
138 Q&A
142 Micro Ads
144 Advertisers
Index
60 pool heatingTom Lane
The basics of installing a solar pool heating systemPart 2.
70 veggie fuelGary Liess
A three-car family runs entirely on straight vegetable oil.
76 REviewAJ Rossman & Joe Schwartz
The Watts Up? Pro kilowatt-hour meter.
82 guerrilla efficiencyGEOffREy
A guerrilla action saves energy and prevents a potential fire at amountain lodge in Washington State.
86 fuel alternativesShari Prange
The pros and cons of different combustion fuelsvegetable oil,
biodiesel, natural gas, propane, and alcohol.
92 what the heck?Joe Schwartz
Charge controller.
On the Cover
Scott Ely, with teachers and
students from both Boulder,
Colorado and Laguna San Ignacio,
Mexico install PV panels on the
Mexican schools roof. Photo by
Chris Leonard.
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Home Powers
New Look Home Power's original design was incredibly long-
lived. Stan Krute and I created it back in the day. Theyear was 1986. The design was tailored to the fact thatthe magazine was printed on newsprint (like a
newspaper) on newspaper presseshardly the mostaccurate printing process.
These days, Home Power is printed on veryaccurate, high speed, printing presses. Were using modern electronicprepress techniquesdigital photography, PostScript art, and higherresolution type fonts made possible by digital direct-to-plate printingtechniques.
After seventeen years, we decided it was high time to make a substantialchange to the magazines appearance. We didnt make this change lightly.Our new look is the result of many months of work by the Home Power crew.Ben and Eric,Home Powers art department, were fearless moderators duringpassionate design collaboration that went on for hours, days, and months.
A magazines design is much like the user interface of a computerprogram, or a well organized kitchen. The reader, nerd, or cook becomesaccustomed to where things are and how they work. Home Power's newdesign maintains some of the successful interface styles of the originaldesigncontinuous articles uninterrupted by advertising, and large pagenumbers and headers. It also adds some new design elements, like moretechnical sidbars.
Of course, we want to look good too. The most important motive of ourredesign is to entice, convince, and teach more people to use renewableenergy. There has never been a time when the worldand its people needed RE more than right now.
Renewable energy can make us freefree to livewhere we want, even beyond the utility lines, freeto have a clean environment, free from monthlyelectricity bills, free from power outages, and freefrom energy-induced wars. We atHome Power areon a missionwe are going to change the waypeople make and use energy. We are going tochange this world one rooftop at a time. Readthis magazinejoin us!
Richard Perez for theHome Power crew
rom us to you
HP staffPublisher Richard Perez
Publisher &Business Manager Karen Perez
Chief ExecutiveOfficer & Technical
Editor Joe Schwartz
Advertising Manager Connie Said
Marketing Director Scott Russell
Customer Service& Circulation Marika Kempa
Shannon Ryan
Managing Editor Linda Pinkham
Senior Editor & WordPower Columnist Ian Woofenden
Senior ResearchEditor & Power
Politics Columnist Michael Welch
Art Director Benjamin Root
Graphic Designer &Article Submissions
Coordinator Eric Grisen
Chief InformationOfficer Rick Germany
Data AcquisitionSpecialist AJ Rossman
Solar ThermalEditor Ken Olson
Solar ThermalTechnical Reviewers Chuck Marken
Smitty Smith
TransportationEditors Shari Prange
Mike Brown
Home & HeartColumnist Kathleen
Jarschke-Schultz
Code CornerColumnist John Wiles
Independent PowerProviders Columnist Don Loweburg
HP accessHome Power, Inc.
PO Box 520, Ashland, OR 97520 USA
Phone: 800-707-6585 or 541-512-0201Fax: 541-512-0343
[email protected]@homepower.com
Subscriptions, Back Issues,
& Other Products: Marika & [email protected]
Advertising: Connie [email protected]
Marketing & Resale: Scott [email protected]
Editorial Submissions: Eric [email protected]
www.homepower.com
Think About It
Even after all these years, the Sun never says to the earth, You owe me.
Look what happenswith a love like that, it lights the whole sky.
Hafiz, the Great Sufi Master
Copyright 2003 Home Power, Inc. All rights reserved. Contents may not be reprinted or otherwise reproducedwithout written permission. While Home Powermagazine strives for clarity and accuracy, we assume no responsibilityor liability for the use of this information.
Legal: Home Power (ISSN 1050-2416) is published bi-monthly for $22.50 per year at PO Box 520, Ashland, OR 97520.International surface subscription for US$30. Periodicals postage paid at Ashland, OR, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER send address corrections to Home Power, PO Box 520, Ashland, OR 97520.
Paper and Ink Data: Cover paper is Aero Gloss, a 100#, 10% recycled (postconsumer-waste), elemental chlorine-freepaper, manufactured by Sappi Fine Paper. Interior paper is Ultra LWC Glossy, a 45#, 100% postconsumer-waste, totallychlorine-free paper, manufactured by Leipa, an environmentally responsible mill based in Schwedt, Germany. Printedusing low VOC vegetable-based inks. Printed by St. Croix Press, Inc., New Richmond, WI.
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Rpowr RP2000Reserve Power System
Rpowr 2500GTGrid-Tie System
543 N th t E St G t P O 97526 800 GO SOLAR tfitt
ETL listed products built by us to your specifications or components
to build your own system, shipped ready to assemble.
Were expecting your call.Dealer inquiries welcome.
RE professionals demand flexibility
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Rpowr Power Center PC8000(Battery Based, Grid-Tie Capable)
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IndependentAstroPower is the only major US-based PV manufacturer not controlled by a
large multi-national corporation involved in oil & gas or nuclear power.
CleanYou know solar energy reduces air pollution and global warming. But did you
know that AstroPower uses ten times less energy to manufacture solar cells?
We use silicon wafers recycled from the semiconductor industry.
FocusedThe most dedicated and capable people in the industry work for AstroPower,
dedicated to a single goalmaking solar energy more affordable while
maintaining the highest quality standards. They take pride in the company
because they own a part of it.
When selecting a PV supplier, consider not only the products,
but also the company behind the products.
Make your choice count, choose AstroPower.
Call 1-877-566-2797 for information.
www.astropower.com
Made in the USA
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