eating disorders
TRANSCRIPT
An eating disorder is a condition which affects
individuals̈ eating habits, either as a result of their own doing (self-inflicted), or as a bodily reaction to the consumption of
food
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by extremely low body weight, body image distortion and an
obsessive fear of gaining weight
Dieting despite being thin , Obsession with calories
, fat grams and nutrition Pretending to eat or
lying about eating Strange or secretive foodrituals
Dramatic weight loss , Feeling fat despite beingunderweight
Fixation on body image Denies being too thin
Appearance and body image signs and symptoms
CAUSES
Constipation and abdominal pain Loss of menstrual periods
Restlessness and insomnia Dizziness, fainting, and headaches
Growth of fine hair all over the body and face Lack of energy and weakness
Depression, severe mood swings, thoughts of suicide
When the body doesn’t get the fuel it needs to function normally, it goes into starvation mode. It slows down to conserve energy and turns in on itself for essential nutrients. In essence, the
body begins to consume itself. As the self-starvation continues and more body fat is lost
Medical treatment for anorexia
Nutritional therapy for anorexia
Counseling and therapy for anorexia
Counseling and therapy for anorexia
Hospitalization, restoring the person to a healthy weight.
A nutritionist or dietician teaches the patient about healthy eating, proper nutrition, and balanced meals.
Identify the negative thoughts and feelings about weight and the self that are behind the anorexic behaviors, and to replace them with healthier and less distorted attitudes.To teach the anorexic how to deal with difficult emotions, relationship problems, and stress in a productive, rather than a self-destructive, way. (cognitive, behavior, family, group therapy )
Bulimia nervosa is characterized by frequent
episodes of binge eating, from twice a week to multiple times a day, followed by frantic efforts
to avoid gaining weight.
During an average binge, a bulimic consumes 3,000 to 5,000 calories in one
short hour.
Acid reflux or ulcers
Weakness and dizziness
Chronic constipation from laxative abuse
Chronic sore throat
Loss of menstrual periods
Ruptured stomach or esophagus
Tooth decay and mouth sores
Broken blood vessels in the eyes
Swelling of the hands and feet
- Appearance oriented professions or activities
Poor body image
Major life changes -Low self esteem
Biological factors Dieting
Contrary to popular belief, purging isn’t very effective at getting rid of calories, which is why most bulimics end up gaining
weight over time. Vomiting immediately after eating will only eliminate 50% of the calories consumed at best—and usually
much less. This is because calorie absorption begins the moment you put food in the mouth. Laxatives and diuretics are
even less effective. Laxatives get rid of only 10% of the calories eaten, and diuretics do nothing at all.
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