easy tense chart - aadharshilaaadharshila.weebly.com/.../_easy_tense_chart.pdf · ℵ english for...

ℵ English for life Tense Chart (Active & Passive) Simple/Indefinite → Active Form Passive Form Present Simple Subject + verb (Base) + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + am/is/are + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Simple Subject + verb (Past) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + was/were + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Simple Subject + shall/will + verb (Base) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + be + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Continuous → Active Form Passive Form Present Continuous Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + am/is/are + being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Continuous Subject + was/were + verb + ing + Obj Obj. → Subj. + was/were + being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Continuous Subject + shall/will + be + verb + ing + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + be being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Perfect → Active Form Passive Form Present Perfect Subject + have/has + verb (P.P) + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + have/has + been + Verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Perfect Subject + had + verb (P.P) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + had + been + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Perfect Subject + shall/will + have + verb (P.P) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + have + been + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Perfect Continuous → Active Form Passive Form Present Perfect Continuous Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + Obj. X No passive form Past Perfect Continuous Subject + had + been + verb + ing + Obj. + (for/since + time word ) X No passive form Future Perfect Continuous Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb + ing + Obj. + (for/since + time word ) X No passive form One touch : N/B -1 : 1. In the passive form, there will always use P.P form in verb. 2. Perfect continuous tense can not changed into passive. 3. Sentence should be in passive form when subject cannot work itself. 4. Modal Verbs = could/should/would/might etc. N/B -2 : 1. P.P. means Past Participle. 2. Base Form Means Main / Present Form of the verb. 3. Present Participle Form of Verbs = Main From (Verb) + ing. 4. ‘Be’ Verb = am/is/are/was/were [ Past form of ‘Be’ verb is ‘Been’ ]

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Page 1: Easy Tense Chart - aadharshilaaadharshila.weebly.com/.../_easy_tense_chart.pdf · ℵ English for life Tense Chart ... Perfect continuous tense can not changed into passive. 3

ℵ English for life Tense Chart (Active & Passive)

Simple/Indefinite → Active Form Passive Form

Present Simple Subject + verb (Base) + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + am/is/are + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Simple Subject + verb (Past) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + was/were + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Simple Subject + shall/will + verb (Base) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + be + verb (P.P) + by + Obj.

Continuous → Active Form Passive Form

Present Continuous Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + am/is/are + being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Continuous Subject + was/were + verb + ing + Obj Obj. → Subj. + was/were + being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Continuous Subject + shall/will + be + verb + ing + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + be being + verb (P.P) + by + Obj.

Perfect → Active Form Passive Form

Present Perfect Subject + have/has + verb (P.P) + Obj. Obj. → Subj. + have/has + been + Verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Past Perfect Subject + had + verb (P.P) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + had + been + verb (P.P) + by + Obj. Future Perfect Subject + shall/will + have + verb (P.P) + Obj Obj. → Subj. + shall/will + have + been + verb (P.P) + by + Obj.

Perfect Continuous → Active Form Passive Form

Present Perfect Continuous Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + Obj. X No passive form Past Perfect Continuous Subject + had + been + verb + ing + Obj. + (for/since + time word) X No passive form Future Perfect Continuous Subject + shall/will + have + been + verb + ing + Obj. + (for/since + time word) X No passive form

One touch :

N/B-1 : 1. In the passive form, there will always use P.P form in verb. 2. Perfect continuous tense can not changed into passive. 3. Sentence should be in passive form when subject cannot work itself. 4. Modal Verbs = could/should/would/might etc.

N/B-2 : 1. P.P. means Past Participle. 2. Base Form Means Main / Present Form of the verb. 3. Present Participle Form of Verbs = Main From (Verb) + ing. 4. ‘Be’ Verb = am/is/are/was/were [ Past form of ‘Be’ verb is ‘Been’ ]

Page 2: Easy Tense Chart - aadharshilaaadharshila.weebly.com/.../_easy_tense_chart.pdf · ℵ English for life Tense Chart ... Perfect continuous tense can not changed into passive. 3

Test on Tense

Page 3: Easy Tense Chart - aadharshilaaadharshila.weebly.com/.../_easy_tense_chart.pdf · ℵ English for life Tense Chart ... Perfect continuous tense can not changed into passive. 3

Kamrul Hassan Bappy Student of North South University [ BBA –4th Semester ] Mob. : 0181111-7455, 0191-4440005, 0171-9100395 Email : [email protected] | [email protected]

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