easy recipes for using commodity foods- embertson

7/31/2019 Easy Recipes for Using Commodity Foods- Embertson

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Rhoc~hs

Xscdf OaeeadOaeea`cp Gaa`s

B Klpm Hebhrpsad* R$@$

^raihop Oaar`cdlpar* Iaoh Maxspad R$@$

Jlaxp* Ixjch Earld`l Hlsp

H l s

@hwhja~ehdp ld` ~ra`xopcad ag pmcs ~raihop vhrh s~adsarh` b pmh Oljcgardcl @h~lrpehdp ag Mhljpm

_hrwcohs ld` pmh Xdcph` _plphs @h~lrpehdp ag Lfrcoxjpxrh$

L ~xbjcolpcad ag Darpmoalsp ^raihop JHLD* l ~rafrle ag pmh Mxebaj`p Oaxdp @h~lrpehdp ag Mhljpm

ld` Mxeld _hrwcohs* Hxrhkl* Oljcgardcl* 2>>0$



2



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Plbjh ag Oadphdps

^rhshdphr–s Fxc`h$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?

Omhokjcsp gar _lgh Gaa` Mld`jcdf $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8

Rhoc~hs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3%<<<

_ax~s$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3%<=

_ljl`s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <3%28

_c`h @csmhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 27%?6

_ld`vcomhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?=%00

Elcd @csmhs

• Bhhg $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 08%87

• ^ark $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6%7>

• ^axjpr $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7<%7=

• Gcsm$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 73%66

• Ehlpjhss $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6=%3<

• Hff $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 32%30

Whfhplbjhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $38%<>0

@hsshrp $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $<>8%<<?

_le~jh Ehdxs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<0

Hwljxlpcad $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<8

Rhoc~h Cd`h} $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $<<7%<<3



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^rhshdphr–s Fxc`h

Cdpra`xopcad

Pmcs oajjhopcad ag phsph` rhoc~hs* ‚Hls Rhoc~hs Xscdf Oaeead Oaeea`cp Gaa`s―* mls bhhd `hwhj%

a~h` gar xsh cd oaakcdf ojlsshs ld` oaakcdf `headsprlpcads$ Pmh oajjhopcad oadplcds l vc`h lrrl

ag rhoc~hs* eld rh|xcrcdf ?> ecdxphs ar jhss grae splrp pa dcsm$ Pmh rhoc~hs lrh c`hlj gar frax~s ag

~ha~jh vma dhh` pc~s pa hdlbjh pmhe pa xsh pmh gaa`s `csprcbxph` b gaa` lsscspldoh ~rafrles$ Pmcs

cdsprxopcad el hjcecdlph vlsph `xh pa jlok ag kdavjh`fh ar jlok ag ~jlddcdf skcjjs$

Blokfraxd`

Pmh gaa` bldk `crhopar cd axr lrhl ml` jadf ~asshssh` l wcscad ag ojlsshs pa bh mhj` pa h`xolph gaa`

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lp pmh jaolj scph$ Darpmoalsp ^raihop JHLD* mavhwhr* vls vcjjcdf pa ~lrpdhr vcpm Gaa` gar ^ha~jh ~ra%

wc`cdf pmh h}~hrpcsh ag JHLD splgg ehebhrs pa ~jld ld` h}hoxph oaakcdf `headsprlpcads$ Gaa` gar

^ha~jh agghrh` pa sx~~j l ~jloh gar pmh ojlss* pmh xsh ag oaeea`cp gaa`s* ld` elrkhpcdf ag pmh ojlss$

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cd pmh vlcpcdf lrhl$ ^lrpcoc~ldps vhrh hdoaxrlfh` pa scfd x~ gar pmh ojlss vmhd pmh oleh gar gaa`

`csprcbxpcads ld` vhrh oljjh` pmh `l bhgarh pmh ojlss ls l rhecd`hr$ Ojlss ehebhrs rhohcwh` ld h}prl

ba} ag gaa` lgphr pmh ojlss$

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vhrh prch` pa `hphrecdh pmh bhsp pceh pa maj` pmh ojlsshs$ Ls l rhsxjp ag pmcs h}~hrcehdplpcad* l p~c%

olj ojlss dav dxebhrs <8 pa 2>$ Pmhrh cs agphd spld`cdf raae adj,

Ojlss Arfldcylpcad

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shoad`lr oadsc`hrlpcad cd rhoc~h omacoh cs pmh cdojxscad ag grxcps ld` whfhplbjhs ls l ~rcelr cdfrh%

`chdp cd pmh rhoc~h$ Pmhsh grxcps ld` whfhplbjhs el bh olddh`* grhsm* ar grayhd$ Pmh leaxdp ag glp cd

pmh rhoc~hs mls bhhd kh~p pa ld looh~plbjh jhwhj gar faa` mhljpm$

^rh~lrlpcad pceh exsp ljsa bh oadsc`hrh` ls ojlsshs xsxljj jlsp lbaxp adh maxr$ _ce~jh ~rh~lrlpcad

phomdc|xhs sxom ls oma~~cdf ld` `rlcdcdf lrh `adh bhgarh pmh ojlss$ Pmcs hdlbjhs pmh rhoc~hs pa bh

lsshebjh` ld` oae~jhph` vcpmcd pmh pceh grleh ag pmh ojlss$ Cp cs rhoaeehd`h` pmlp pmhrh bh ld

cdsprxopar ld` ld lsscspldp$ C`hljj* pmh lsscspldp vcjj bh ld he~jahh ag pmh ~rafrle ~rhshdpcdf pmh

ojlsshs$ Cp cs mavhwhr* ~asscbjh pa lsk gar mhj~ grae pmh lx`chdoh$ Oaakcdf gaa` cphe ad pmh spawhpa~ar cd pmh awhd old bh looae~jcsmh` b l wajxdphhr$

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pcoc~ldps dhh` pa sle~jh pmh `csm$ Pmh rhoc~h cs pmhd ~rh~lrh` bhgarh pmh ojlss* csoxssh` ld` agghrh`

`xrcdf pmh sle~jcdf ~hrca`$

Cd l``cpcad pa oaeea`cp gaa`s* pmh Gaa` Bldk el ~xromlsh l ~jhdpcgxj* grhsm shlsadlj whfhplbjh gar

pmh ~lrpcoc~ldps$ Whfhplbjh shjhopcad* sparlfh ld` ehpma`s ag ~rh~lrlpcad lrh `csoxssh`$



0

_le~jcdf ld` Ohjhbrlpcad

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rhoc~hs mlwh bhhd ljphrh` ls l rhsxjp ag ghh`blok grae pmh lx`chdoh$ Ld hwljxlpcad cs xsh` pa `hphr%

ecdh pmh rhs~adsh ag pmh ~lrpcoc~ldps pa pmh oadphdp ld` ~rhshdplpcad ag pmh ojlss$

Ojlss Abihopcwhs

Ojlss ~lrpcoc~ldps vcjj lo|xcrh pmh lbcjcp pa omaash ld` ~rh~lrh gaa`s pmlp lrh lwlcjlbjh grae gaa` ls%

scspldoh ~rafrles cd oaebcdlpcad vcpm pmh oadsprlcdps ag l jcecph` gaa` bx`fhp$ ^lrpcoc~ldps vcjj bh

lbjh pa9

<$ L~~j oadoh~ps ag faa` dxprcpcad pa gaa` ~rh~lrlpcad plsks$

2$ L~~j gaa` slghp ~rcdoc~jhs pa gaa` ~rh~lrlpcad plsks$

?$ Omaash l~~ra~rclph rhoc~hs ld` ~rh~lrlpcad phomdc|xhs vcpmcd pmh oadsprlcdps ag l jcecph` gaa`

bx`fhp$

0$ Omaash l~~ra~rclph rhoc~hs ld` ~rh~lrlpcad phomdc|xhs vcpmcd pmh oadsprlcdps ag jcecph` kcpomhd

ld` h|xc~ehdp lwlcjlbcjcp$

Gaa`s Oaeeadj Lwlcjlbjh Pmraxfm Gaa` Lsscspldoh ^rafrles9

L~~jhslxoh* olddh`

Bhhg* fraxd`

Bcsoxcp ec}

Omcokhd* olddh`

Oard* olddh`

Oardehlj

@rch` bhlds

Gcfs* `rch`

Gjaxr* ljj%~xr~ashFrhhd bhlds* olddh`

Elolradc

Ecjk* dadglp ~av`hrh`

^hlomhs* olddh`

^hldxp bxpphr

^ark* olddh`

^aplpahs* olddh`

Rlcscds

Rhgrch` bhlds* olddh`

RcohRcoh ohrhlj* `r

Rajjh` alps

_ljead* olddh`

_~lfmhppc

_~lfmhppc slxoh* olddh`



8

Omhokjcsp gar _lghGaa` Mld`jcdf

Khh~ Saxrshjg ld` pmh Kcpomhd Ojhld

• Vlsm mld`s pmaraxfmj bhgarh oaakcdf$ ^ra~hr mld` vlsmcdf rh|xcrhs sal~* vlre vlphr* ld` lp

jhlsp 2> shoad`s ag varkcdf pmh sal~ cdpa pmh mld`s* cdojx`cdf pmh dfhrdlcj lrhl ld` bhpvhhd pmh

dfhrs$

• Vlsm mld`s vcpm sal~ ld` vlphr lgphr mld`jcdf rlv ehlp* ~axjpr* ld` sm$

• Vlsm mld`s lgphr paxomcdf ldpmcdf hjsh sxom ls gloh* mlcr* ojapmhs* ld` ~hps$

• xjj jadf mlcr blok lvl grae pmh gloh$

• Bld`lfh a~hd oxps ld` sarhs ad mld`s$ Cg lwlcjlbjh* vhlr l jlph} fjawh ad pmh bld`lfh` mld`$

• Vlsm oaxdphrs vcpm sal~ ld` vlphr ls ax vark$

• Xsh ojhld vlsmcdf ld` `rcdf ojapms$

• Vlsm kdcwhs* oxppcdf balr`s* ld` apmhr xphdscjs xsh` vcpm rlv ehlp* ~axjpr* ld` sm bhgarh xscdf

pmhe vcpm apmhr gaa`s$ Xscdf l sajxpcad ag bjhlom ld` vlphr ar vlsmcdf cd pmh `csmvlsmhr cs rhoae%

ehd`h` lgphr oxppcdf balr`s lrh h}~ash` pa rlv ehlp* ~axjpr* ld` sm$

Khh~ Gaa` lp ^ra~hr Phe~hrlpxrhs

• Khh~ gaa`s pmlp dhh` rhgrcfhrlpcad bhjav 0>¾ Glmrhdmhcp$ Xsh l pmhreaehphr pa omhok pmh phe~hrl%

pxrh ag axr rhgrcfhrlpar$

• Jhp gaa` scp lp raae phe~hrlpxrh da jadfhr pmld pva maxrs$

• Pmlv grayhd gaa`s cd pmh rhgrcfhrlpar* xd`hr oaj` rxddcdf vlphr* cd l ecoravlwh awhd ixsp bhgarh xsh*

ar ls ~lrp ag pmh oaakcdf ~raohss$

• Xsh gaa` ceeh`clphj lgphr pmlvcdf* hs~hocljj cg oaj` rxddcdf vlphr ar pmh ecoravlwh awhd vls

xsh` gar pmlvcdf ld` pmh gaa` cs dap rhgrcfhrlph $

• Oaak gaa` pmaraxfmj$ Xsh l pmhreaehphr pa omhok oarrhop `adhdhss$

• Oaaj gaa` |xcokj b rhgrcfhrlpcdf cd seljj |xldpcpchs ld` cd smljjav `csmhs$



6

Rhoc~hs



3

Omcokhd ld` Whfhplbjh Fxeba

<!2 ~axd` sjcoh` akrl* grayhd ar grhsm

< ox~ adcad* oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ frhhd ~h~~hr* oma~~h`

<!2 phls~aad ~h~~hr<!2 phls~aad `rch` pmeh* orxsmh`

< -<0%<!2 ay$# old `coh` paelpahs

< <!2 ox~s vmcph rcoh* xdoaakh`

8 ox~s omcokhd brapm

< <!2 ox~s olddh` omcokhd* smrh``h`

_~rl jlrfh ~ap vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ L`` akrl* adcad*

bhjj ~h~~hr* bjlok ~h~~hr* ld` pmeh$ Oaak 8 ecdxphs* spcr%

rcdf agphd$

L`` paelpahs* rcoh* ld` brapm$ Brcdf pa l bacj; sceehr gar <8

ecdxphs$ L`` omcokhd ld` mhlp pmaraxfmj$ Elkhs = -< ´

ox~# shrwcdfs$

Jhgpawhrs old bh grayhd gar jlphr xsh$

Wlrclpcads9

• Apmhr sxffhsph` whfhplbjh omacohs gar pmh sax~ vaxj` bh

olrraps* yxoomcdc* braooajc* ohjhr* s~cdlom* ld` oard$

Whfhplbjhs pmlp rh|xcrh jadfhr oaakcdf jckh olrraps ld` ohjhr

smaxj` bh l``h` lp pmh bhfcddcdf ag pmh oaakcdf ~hrca`$

• Yxoomcdc ld` braooajc smaxj` bh l``h` mljgvl pmraxfm pmh

sceehrcdf ~hrca`$

• L`` oma~~h` frhhds jckh s~cdlom lp pmh hd` ag pmh oaakcdf

pceh sa pmh vcjp bxp lrhd–p awhroaakh`$

• Apmhr mhrbs el bh sxbspcpxph` gar pmeh sxom ls blscj*

arhflda* ar Cpljcld shlsadcdf$

Cg akrl cs mlr` pa d` ar

csd–p pmh glecj–s glwarcph

whfhplbjh* xsh apmhr whf%hplbjhs pmlp lrh ad mld`$

Pmhd cp vcjj bh Omcokhd

ld` Whfhplbjh _ax~$

Vmcjh pmh sax~ cs oaakcdf*

elkh l sce~jh grxcp sljl`

grae grhsm* olddh`* ar gra%

yhd grxcp$

L`` brhl` ld` ecjk pa

oae~jhph pmh ehlj$



<>

Oard ld` âplpa Omav`hr

< eh`cxe adcad* oma~~h`

< spljk ohjhr* oma~~h`

? ojawhs flrjco* ecdoh`

? <!2 ox~s omcokhd brapm<!2 phls~aad oxecd

< <!2 phls~aad `rch` pmeh* orxsmh`

2 ox~s olddh` Eh}coard ar grayhd oard

< jlrfh blkcdf ~aplpa* ~hhjh` ld` coh`

< plbjhs~aad oardsplrom

< <!2 ox~s h}prl%sprhdfpm) dadglp ecjk

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph

Whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl ar seljj leaxdp ag acj

_~rl l mhlw slxoh~ld vcpm whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl* l`àdcad ld` ohjhr ld` bravd gar 2 pa ? ecdxphs$ L`` brapm*

oxecd* pmeh ld` bl jhlg ld` brcdf pa l bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp

pa jav ld` sceehr* xdoawhrh`* gar <> ecdxphs$ L`` oard ld`

~aplpahs* rhpxrd pa l sceehr ld` oaak xdpcj ljj whfhplbjhs lrh

phd`hr* 8 pa <> ecdxphs$

^jloh oardsplrom cd l seljj oawhrh` oadplcdhr$ _javj l``

ecjk ld` smlkh xdpcj oardsplrom cs `cssajwh`$ _pcr cdpa pmh

sax~ ld` rhpxrd pa l sceehr$ Oaak* spcrrcdf* xdpcj pmcokhdh`$

_hlsad vcpm sljp ld` ~h~~hr$ Elkhs 7 -< µ ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Olddh` oard old bh sxbspcpxph` gar Eh}coard bxp àhs dap

mlwh pmh sleh hh l~~hlj ar fllwar$

• Cg `rch` pmeh cs dap lwlcjlbjh* sxbspcpxph apmhr `rch` mhrbs

sxom ls orxsmh` rashelr ar blscj$

• Dadglp hwl~arlph` skce ecjk el bh sxbspcpxph` gar pmhh}prl%sprhdfpm dadglp ecjk$

_ax~ ~rawc`hs l ghhjcdf

ag vlre slpcsglopcad ad

oaj` vcdphr hwhdcdfs$ Pmcs rhoc~h adj plkhs

lbaxp 28 ecdxphs grae

splrp pa dcsm$

Mhljpm Pc~

Ec}cdf h}prl sprhdfpm recjk orhlphs l orhlechr

sax~ vcpmaxp pmh mlregxj

ldcelj glp gaxd` cd vmajh

ecjk ar orhle$ Pa ec} `r

ecjk* l`` < ~lrp `r ecjk

-gar h}le~jh* <!2 ox~# pa

2 ~lrps ag vlphr -< ox~#$



<<

Hls Bhld _ax~

< -<0 µ ay$# old paelpahs* xd`rlcdh` ld` oma~~h`

< -<8 ay$# old oard* `rlcdh`

2%? ox~s oaakh` vmcph bhlds

? ay$ mle* oma~~hÒmcjc ~av`hr ld` oxecd

âxr pmh old ag paelpahs cdpa l ~ap ld` oxp x~ vcpm l s~aad$

L`` oard* bhlds* ld` mle$ Ec}$ Oaak xdpcj ljj pmh cdfrh`chdps

lrh mhlph`$ _hlsad vcpm omcjc ~av`hr ld` oxecd pa plsph$

_hrwhs 0$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• _hh ~lfh 67 -‚Oaakcdf l âp ag Bhlds―# gar cdsprxopcads ad

oaakcdf `rch` bhlds$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• @rch` bhlds lrh faa` saxrohs ag ~raphcd* bhr* ld` crad$ Pmh

crad cd whfhplbjhs csd–p lbsarbh` ls vhjj ls pmh crad cd ehlp$

Cd ar`hr gar pmh ba` pa lbsarb ls exom crad ls ~asscbjh

grae whfhplbjh gaa` saxrohs* xsh l saxroh ag Wcplecd O cd

pmh rhoc~h ar shrwh adh ag pmh gajjavcdf gaa`s vcpm pmh sax~9

paelpahs* paelpa ixcoh* arldfhs* arldfh ixcoh* oldpljax~h*

frhhd ~h~~hrs* ld` braooajc$

• L seljj leaxdp ag ehlp* sxom ls pmh mle cd pmcs rhoc~h* dap

adj l``s fllwar bxp mhj~s pmh ba` pa lbsarb pmh crad cd pmh

`rch` bhlds$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Xsh olddh` vmcph bhlds pa elkh pmcs sax~ hwhd |xcokhr$

Rcdsh ld` `rlcd bhlds bhgarh xscdf$

• Oaak earh `rch` vmcph bhlds pmld lrh dhh`h` gar l ehlj

ld` grhhyh pmh rhsp gar xsh cd rhoc~hs jckh pmcs adh$

Ixsp l`` orxsp Grhdom

brhl` ar l oardehlj

exgds ~jxs grxcp ldècjk gar l |xcok ehlj$



<2

2 ox~s olbblfh* oma~~h`

< ox~ olrraps* sjcoh`

< ox~ yxoomcdc* sjcoh`

< ox~ adcad* oma~~h`< plbjhs~aad flrjco* oma~~h`

< -<7 ay$# old `coh` paelpahs* xd`rlcdh`

< -<7 ay$# old frhhd bhlds* xd`rlcdh`

7 ox~s bhhg brapm* glp rheawh`

< ox~ hjbav elolradc* xdoaakh`

< phls~aad `rch` blscj* orxsmh`

<!2 phls~aad `rch` arhflda* orxsmh`

^h~~hr pa plsph

< ox~ jhld ehlp sxom ls mle ar bhhg* oaakh` ld` oma~~h`

Bravd olbblfh* olrraps* yxoomcdc* adcad* ld` flrjco cd l jlrfh

~ap pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ L``

rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps* h}oh~p ehlp* ld` sceehr xdpcj whfh%

plbjhs lrh phd`hr* <8%2> ecdxphs$ L`` ehlp ld` sceehr xdpcj

pmaraxfmj mhlph`$ Elkhs = -<%?!0# ox~ shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Pa ~rawc`h l``h` bhr ld` crad* sxbspcpxph olddh` jhfxehssxom ls kc`dh* ~cdpa* ar bjlok bhlds gar pmh frhhd bhlds$

• Gar l whfhplrcld `csm* xsh whfhplbjh brapm ld` aecp pmh

ehlp$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Xsh whfhplbjhs pmlp ax mlwh pa elkh pmcs sax~$ Ljsa* ld

~lspl old bh xsh`$ L rhoc~h cs adj l ~jld pa fhp ax splrph`,

Omldfh cdfrh`chdps pa sxcp axr glecj–s plsphs ld` pa xpcjcyh

cdfrh`chdps pmlp lrh ad mld`$

• Olbblfh* braooajc* brxsshjs s~raxps* ld` kljh oadplcd ~jldp

omhecoljs pmlp el rh`xoh pmh rcsk ag oldohr$ Cdojx`h adh ag

pmash whfhplbjhs cd pmh sax~$

Flr`hd Ecdhspradh

Hlom shrwcdf ag pmcs mhlrp

sax~ ~rawc`hs adh gxjj

shrwcdf ag whfhplbjhs$

Pceh _lwhr

Pa elkh pmcs sax~ earh

|xcokj* xsh grayhd whf%hplbjhs$ Pa pmlv* rxd map

vlphr awhr pmh grayhd

whfhplbjhs ld` `rlcd

vhjj$ Grayhd whfhplbjhs

lrh IX_P L_ dxprcpcaxs

ls grhsm whfhplbjhs$



<?

< jlrfh -blkcdf scyh# rxsshp ~aplpa

< -<8 ay$# old omcokhd brapm

< <!2 ox~ oaakh` braooajc* oalrshj oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ oaakh` mle* oxp cdpa bcph%scyh ~chohs< ox~ dadglp ar javglp ecjk

^h~~hr pa plsph

Oraxpads* a~pcadlj

_orxb pmh ~aplpa ld` oxp cdpa adh%cdom omxdks$ ^xp pmh ~cho%

hs cd l eh`cxe%scyh slxoh~ld vcpm pmh omcokhd brapm ld`

sceehr xdpcj pmh ~aplpa cs oaakh` pmraxfm* lbaxp ?> ecdxphs$

L`` pmh oaakh` braooajc ld` mhlp$ Gar l seaapm sax~* ~xppmh sax~ cd l bjhd`hr ld` bjhd` gar lbaxp < ecdxph$

Rhpxrd ec}pxrh pa pmh ~ld ld` l`` pmh mle* ecjk* ld` ~h~~hr$

Mhlp xdpcj map bxp dap bacjcdf$ Cg `hscrh`* pa~ vcpm oraxpads

bhgarh shrwcdf$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

L`` <!2 ox~ frlph` smlr~ omh``lr omhhsh vcpm pmh ecjk$ _pcr

xdpcj omhhsh cs ehjph`$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Xsh dadglp ar javglp ecjk vmhd l rhoc~h oljjs gar ecjk ar

orhle$ Ldapmhr javglp sxbspcpxph gar ecjk ar orhle cs olddh`

hwl~arlph` skce ecjk$ Pmcs mls l orhle plsph$

• Pmcs sax~ `ahsd–p dhh` orhle pa bh pmcok$ Vmhd bjhd`h`* cp

cs pmcokhdh` b pmh ~aplpa$

• Vmhd oaakcdf pmh braooajc* ~hhj ld` oma~ pmh sphes$ Pmhsphes ag pmh ~jldp oadplcd wljxlbjh wcplecds ld` ecdhrljs

pmlp smaxj` dap bh `csolr`h`$

Pceh _lwhr

Xsh grayhd braooajc cd pmcs sax~$ Pmlv xd`hr rxddcdf map vl%

phr* rlcd* ld` l`` pa sax~ looar`cdf pa pmh rhoc~h `crhopcads$

Mle ld` Braooajc _ax~

Mle omxdks l`` fllwar

ld` ~raphcd pa pmcs xe%

e sax~$ Xdjckh easpmcfm glp braooajc sax~s*

pmcs adh `ahs dap oadplcd

jlrfh leaxdps ag omhhsh$

L seljj leaxdp old bh

l``h` lp pmh hd` ag pmh

oaakcdf ~hrca` gar fllwar$

Eadh _lwhr

Pa elkh axr avd mhljpm

ld` hls oraxpads* oxp

brhl` cdpa oxbhs ld`

~jloh cd l bavj$ _~rl

vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl ld` s~rcdkjh vcpm

flrjco ~av`hr ld`!ar

`rch` mhrbs$ _pcr pa oalp ljjsxrglohs$ ^jloh ad l blk%

cdf smhhp cd l scdfjh jlhr

ld` blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs

xdpcj pmh brhl` oxbhs lrh

`rch` ljj pmh vl pmraxfm*

lbaxp <> pa <8 ecdxphs$

H|xc~ehdp

Da bjhd`hr1 Elsm ~a%

plpahs vcpm l gark bhgarh

l``cdf oma~~h` braooajc$



<0

Mlebxrfhr Elolradc Whfhplbjh _ax~

< ~axd` fraxd` bhhg

7 ox~s vlphr

? phls~aads -ar ? oxbhs# cdspldp bhhg baxcjjad

2 ox~s olrraps* sjcoh`< <!2 ox~s adcad* oalrshj oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ frhhd ~h~~hr* oalrshj oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ elolradc* xdoaakh`

< -2= ay$# old paelpahs* xd`rlcdh`* oxp x~ -? ox~s#

< -= ay$# old paelpa slxoh

2 bl jhlwhs* a~pcadlj

^h~~hr pa plsph

Cd l jlrfh ~ap vcpm l oawhr* bravd fraxd` bhhg xdpcj da jad%

fhr ~cdk$ Rcdsh vcpm vlre vlphr ld` pmaraxfmj `rlcd$ _pcrcd rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps$ Brcdf pa l bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp; oawhr

ld` sceehr lbaxp ?> ecdxphs ar xdpcj whfhplbjhs ld` elol%

radc lrh phd`hr$ Rheawh bl jhlwhs bhgarh shrwcdf$ Elkhs <>

-<%<!2 ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

Xsh a``s ld` hd`s ag grhsm* grayhd ld` olddh` whfhplbjhs

grae axr rhgrcfhrlpar$ Pmh leaxdp ag jhgpawhr whfhplbjhs

el dap bh hdaxfm pa shrwh ljadh bxp elkh l frhlp l``cpcad

pa pmh sax~$

Mhljpm Mcdp

Rcdscdf fraxd` bhhg rheawhs mlregxj lrphr ojaffcdf slpx%

rlph` glp ls vhjj ls oljarchs$ Xsh vlre vlphr ls oaj` vlphr

olxshs pmh glp pa mlr`hd ld` pa rhelcd cd pmh sax~ ec}pxrh$

Paelpahs ld` paelpa slxoh cd ec}h` `csmhs oaxdp pavlr`

pmh 8 pa 3 shrwcdfs ag grxcps ld` whfhplbjhs dhh`h` hlom `lgar faa` mhljpm$

Gar Bhsp Jhgpawhrs

Pmcs sax~ pmcokhds lgphr rhgrcfhrlpcad$ L`` earh bhhg brapm

xdpcj hscrh` pmcokdhss cs rhlomh`$

Mhrh cs l mhlrp* fllwar%

gxj sax~$ _hrwh cp vcpm

Grhdom brhl` ar bcsoxcps

ld` ecjk$



<8

2 -<8 ay$# olds omcokhd ar whfhplbjh brapm

< -<8 ay$# old kc`dh bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`


< ox~ ~rh~lrh` omxdk sljsl< ox~ oard khrdhjs* grayhd ar olddh`

< ox~ frhhd ar rh` ~h~~hr* `coh`* a~pcadlj

< ox~ olbblfh* sjcoh`

<!2 ox~ elolradc* xdoaakh`

Oaebcdh ljj cdfrh`chdps cd l jlrfh ~ld$ Brcdf pa l bacj* rh`xoh

pa l sceehr ld` oaak xdpcj elolradc cs phd`hr ‟ lbaxp <8

ecdxphs$ _pcr aoolscadljj pa ~rhwhdp elolradc grae spcokcdf

pa pmh bappae ag pmh ~ld$ _hrwhs 0%7$

Ecoravlwh @crhopcads9

Oaebcdh ljj cdfrh`chdps cd l ecoravlwh oadplcdhr ld` oaak

ad gxjj ~avhr xdpcj elolradc cs phd`hr ‟ lbaxp <2%<8 ecdxphs*

spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$

Wlrclpcads9

• Apmhr ~lspl sml~hs ld` `cgghrhdp bhlds el bh xsh` cd

pmcs rhoc~h$ Pr smhjj elolradc ld` `rlcdh` ld` rcdsh` bjlok

bhlds$

• Baxcjjad frldxjhs ar oxbhs el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag pmh

olddh` brapm$ Gajjav ~loklfh `crhopcads pa rhoadspcpxph$

Eh}cold Ecdhspradh

Pmcs cs ldapmhr pceh slw%

cdf rhoc~h$ Ljj cdfrh`chdps

lrh oaakh` lp pmh sleh

pceh cd pmh sleh ~ap$



<7

< ~axd` jhld fraxd` bhhg ar pxrkh



2 -<8 <!2 ay$# olds paelpahs* oxp x~0 ox~s oaakh` ~cdpa bhlds ar 2 olds -<8 <!2 ay$# ~cdpa bhlds*

xd`rlcdh`

2 plbjhs~aads ploa shlsadcdf ec}

2 olrraps* pmcdj sjcoh`

<!2 ~loklfh grayhd s~cdlom* pmlvh`* vcpm vlphr s|xhhyh` axp

Bravd ehlp vcpm adcad cd l jlrfh ~ld pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh`

vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Rcdsh pmh fraxd` ehlp ec}pxrh

vcpm vlre vlphr ld` `rlcd pmaraxfmj$ L`` paelpa slxoh*

paelpahs* bhlds* ld` ploa shlsadcdf ld` sceehr ?> ecdxphs$

L`` olrraps lgphr pmh rsp <8 ecdxphs ag pmh oaakcdf pceh ld`

s~cdlom lgphr 2> ecdxphs$ _ceehr <> ecdxphs earh gar l paplj

ag ?> ecdxphs oaakcdf pceh$ Elkhs l~~ra}celphj 7 -<%<!2#

ox~ shrwcdfs$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Rcdscdf oaakh` fraxd` ehlp vcpm vlre vlphr àhs dap

mlre pmh fllwar ar olxsh pmh jass ag wcplecds ld` ecdhrljs$

Cp àhs* mavhwhr* rheawh saeh ag pmh mlregxj slpxrlph` glp

cd pmh ehlp$ Elkh sxrh oaj` vlphr cs dap xsh` ls oaj` vlphr

elkhs pmh glp mlr`hd ld` pmhd rhelcd cd pmh sax~ ec}pxrh$

• Whfhplbjhs lrh agphd bhpphr looh~ph` b l`xjps ld` omcj`rhd

ljckh vmhd pmh lrh ec}h` cdpa l `csm rlpmhr pmld shrwh`

ljadh$ Pmcs sax~ rhoc~h varks hs~hocljj vhjj bholxsh ag pmh

s~co fllwar %% pmh–jj plsph pmh ploa shlsadcdf* dap pmh s~cdlom$

• ^cdpa bhlds lrh l mhljpm saxroh ag bhr ld` dxprchdps$ Pr

xscdf earh bhlds ld` jhss ehlp cd pmcs rhoc~h$ Ar jhlwh axp

pmh ehlp oae~jhphj ld` l`` earh whfhplbjhs,

Pceh _lwhr

• Khh~ blscos jckh olddh` paelpa ~ra`xops* bhlds* oard* ld`

brapm ad mld` gar |xcok ehljs$

Ploa _ax~

L omcjòlrh ~rawc`hr

smlrh` pmlp pmh omcj`rhd

cd mhr olrh vaxj` dap hlp

s~cdlom xdpcj smh shrwh`

cp pa pmhe cd pmcs sax~$

Pmh lskh` gar shoad`

mhj~cdfs,



<6

< ehlp pxrkh olrolss

= ox~s vlphr

< jlrfh adcad* |xlrphrh`

<!2 phls~aad flrjco ~av`hr ar < flrjco ojawh* ecdoh`2 ox~s pxrkh* oaakh` ld` oma~~h`

< -<7 ay$# old paelpahs* oxp x~

< plbjhs~aad cdspldp omcokhd baxcjjad ar ? baxcjjad oxbhs

< <!2 phls~aad `rch` arhflda* blscj* ar pmeh* orxsmh`

^h~~hr pa plsph

? ox~s sjcoh` ohjhr* olrraps* braooajc* ar olxjcflavhr* grhsm ar

grayhd

< <!2 ox~s elolradc* xdoaakh`

Brhlk pxrkh olrolss ar oxp cd mljg vcpm kcpomhd smhlrs$ ^jlohcd l jlrfh ~ap$ L`` vlphr* adcad* ld` flrjco ~av`hr ar flr%

jco$ Brcdf pa l bacj; rh`xoh mhlp$ Oawhr ld` sceehr gar < <!2

maxrs$

Rheawh pxrkh grleh$ Vmhd oaaj hdaxfm pa mld`jh* oxp ehlp

agg badhs ld` oalrshj oma~$ L`` l``cpcadlj pxrkh pa h|xlj

2 ox~s$ _hp ehlp lsc`h ld` csolr` badhs$

_pcr cd xd`rlcdh` paelpahs* baxcjjad frldxjhs* mhrbs ld`

~h~~hr$ L`` grhsm ar grayhd whfhplbjhs$ Rhpxrd pa bacjcdfld` rh`xoh mhlp$ Oawhr; sceehr gar <8 ecdxphs$ _pcr cd elol%

radc ld` sceehr = pa <> ecdxphs earh ar xdpcj elolradc cs

`adh ld` whfhplbjhs lrh orcs~ phd`hr$ _pcr cd pxrkh ld` mhlp

pmraxfm$ Elkhs = jlrfh -2 ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh ~rh%shlsadh` olddh` paelpahs ld` aecp mhrbs$

• Adh old ag omcokhd brapm el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag pmh baxcj%

jad frldxjhs ar oxbhs$ @horhlsh vlphr grae = ox~s pa 7 ox~s$

• Ld whfhplbjh oaebcdlpcad el bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Pxrkh Elolradc _ax~

Xscdf pmh pxrkh olrolss

grae l pxrkh brhlsp ar

vmajh pxrkh elkhs lmhlrp ld` slpcsgcdf sax~$

_hrwh pmcs sax~ vcpm

grxcp* brhl`* ld` ecjk gar

l oae~jhph ehlj$



<=

Pmcs cs l whr hls rhoc~h,

Ljsa* cp xshs pmh gajjavcdf

Gaa` Bldk cphes9 olddh`sljead* olddh` ~aplpahs*

ld` olddh` oard$

< <!2 ox~ adcads* `coh`

<!2 ox~ olrraps* sjcoh`

<!2 ox~ ohjhr* `coh`

2 ox~s olddh` ~aplpahs* `rlcdh`< -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd oard ar = ay$ old oard* `rlcdh`

0 ox~s omcokhd brapm

<!2 -<0 ay$# old sljead* `rlcdh`* fllkh`* skcd ld` badhs rh%

eawh`

_~rl jlrfh slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl; l`` ad%

cads* olrraps ld` ohjhr ld` oaak awhr eh`cxe mhlp gar ? pa

0 ecdxphs ar xdpcj phd`hr$ L`` oard ld` omcokhd brapm; mhlp

pa bacjcdf$ Rh`xoh mhlp; sceehr gar <> ecdxphs$ L`` sljeadld` olddh` ~aplpahs; oaak gar 8 ecdxphs$ _hrwhs 0$

WLRCLPCAD_9

• _xbspcpxph 2 seljj `coh` ~aplpahs gar pmh olddh` ~aplpahs$

L`` vcpm pmh oard ld` pmh omcokhd brapm$

• Xsh grayhd* oma~~h` s~cdlom cdsphl` ag oard gar l `cgghrhdp

fllwar ld` l~~hlrldoh$

Pceh _lwhr

Xsh rhl`%pa%hlp blb olrraps cd ~jloh ag pmh sjcoh` olrraps$

L`` vcpm pmh oard ld` omcokhd brapm$

Whfhplbjh ld` _ljead Omav`hr



<3

2 ox~s olbblfh* dhj smrh``h`

<!? ox~ rlcscds

<!? ox~ jhead afxrp

2 xd~hhjh` l~~jhs* oarh` ld` oalrshj smrh``h` ar oma~~h`

Oaebcdh ljj cdfrh`chdps cd l bavj$ Pass fhdpj pa oaebcdh*

omcjj ld` shrwh$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh wldcjjl afxrp vcpm frlph` jhead ~hhj gar l `rhsscdf$

• L`` elrsmeljjavs cd ~jloh ag rlcscds$

• L`` omxdk ar orxsmh` ~cdhl~~jh* `rlcdh`* cd ~jloh ag l~~jhs

ar cd l``cpcad pa adh ag pmh l~~jhs$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Pmh eladdlcsh xsh` cd prl`cpcadlj oajhsjlvs l``s glp ld`

oljarchs bxp `ahs dap l`` dxprcpcad pa pmh sljl`$ Safxrp mls

~raphcd* oljocxe* ld` ghvhr oljarchs pmld eladdlcsh %% l

exom mhljpmchr omacoh,

• Xscdf xd~hhjh` l~~jhs l``s bhr pa pmh sljl`$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Vmhd xscdf rlv olbblfh cd l `csm jckh oajh sjlv* oma~ cp

dhj$ Pmcs elkhs cp hlschr pa hlp$

L~~jh Oajhsjlv

Oajhsjlv plkhs ad l dhv

gare cd pmcs sljl` ls grxcp

ld` olbblfh vcpm l jcfmp

afxrp rhsscdf$

Pmcs oajhsjlv fahs vhjj

vcpm ~ark ar omcokhd$



2>

8 ox~s olrraps* frlph`

<!2 ox~ rlcscds

< ox~ ~cdhl~~jh omxdks* ~lokh` cd pmhcr avd ixcoh* `rlcdh`

2 plbjhs~aads vmcph ar l~~jh oc`hr wcdhflr< plbjhs~aad bravd sxflr

<!0 phls~aad ocddlead

Cd l bavj* ec} pafhpmhr frlph` olrraps ld` rlcscds; shp lsc`h$

Cd l bjhd`hr* ~xrhh ~cdhl~~jh* wcdhflr* sxflr* ld` ocddlead

xdpcj seaapm$ ^axr awhr olrrap ec}pxrh; ec} vhjj$ Omcjj gar ?>

ecdxphs ld` shrwh$ Elkhs <2 -<!2 ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh <!0 phls~aad orxsmh` arhflda cdsphl` ag pmh ocddlead$

• ^xromlsh l jlrfhr old ag ~cdhl~~jh ld` l`` ~cdhl~~jh

omxdks pa pmh sljl` vcpm pmh rlcscds$

• Cg da bjhd`hr cs lwlcjlbjh pa elkh pmh `rhsscdf* pr afxrp ar

rh`xoh`%glp eladdlcsh gar `rhsscdf cdsphl`$ Ar ec} < ox~ ag

pmh ixcoh grae pmh ~cdhl~~jh vcpm pmh ocddlead* wcdhflr* ld`

bravd sxflr pa elkh pmh `rhsscdf %% pmhd l`` pmh ~cdhl~~jh

omxdks pa pmh sljl`$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Rlv olrraps lrh agphd bhpphr looh~ph` b ~cok hlphrs pmld

oaakh` olrraps$

Olrrap%^cdhl~~jh Ox~

Pmcs sljl` cs l faa`

saxroh ag bhr ls vhjj ls

bhcdf l gxd omldfh graefrhhd sljl` vcpm l ehlj$



2<

< -<2 <!2 ay$# old pxdl* `rlcdh`

0 ox~s ~lspl* xdoaakh`

< eh`cxe oxoxebhr* ~hhjh` ld` oma~~h`

< paelpa* `coh`< ox~ frhhd bhlds* bjldomh`) ld` brakhd cdpa µ― ~chohs

@rhsscdf9

? plbjhs~aads ~rh~lrh` exsplr`

2 plbjhs~aads madh

< ox~ jav%glp bxpphrecjk

<!2 ox~ jav%glp eladdlcsh

Oaak ~lspl xdpcj phd`hr bxp spcjj omhv$ Rcdsh vcpm vlre vlphr*

`rlcd ld` l`` pa whfhplbjhs cd l bavj$ L`` `rlcdh` pxdl$

@rhsscdf9 Ec} exsplr`* madh* bxpphrecjk ld` eladdlcsh

pafhpmhr ld` l`` pa sljl` cdfrh`chdps$ Pass pa oalp ~lspl ld`

pxdl vcpm `rhsscdf ld` omcjj$ Elkhs 7 elcd `csm shrwcdfs

Wlrclpcads9

• _xbspcpxph omcokhd gar olddh` pxdl$

• Xsh vmlphwhr ~lspl sml~h cs cd pmh ox~balr`$

• Olddh` frhhd bhlds old bh xsh`$ Mavhwhr* pmh

bhlds vcjj dap mlwh l orxdom ph}pxrh$

Gaa` _lghp

Pmh oaebcdlpcad ag eladdlcsh blsh` sljl` `rhsscdfs ld`

l ~raphcd saxroh jckh pxdl ar omcokhd old bh l rhoc~h gar gaa`

~acsadcdf$ Rhgrcfhrlph h}oh~p lp shrwcdf pceh$

Pceh _lwhr

Xsh ~rh~lrh` madh exsplr` `rhsscdf rlpmhr pmld elkcdf cp$

)Pa bjldom* brcdf vlphr pa l bacj$ L`` vlsmh` ld` prceeh`

frhhd bhlds$ Jhlwh cd bacjcdf vlphr gar ? ecdxphs$ @rlcd* rcdsh

vcpm oaj` vlphr xdpcj bhlds lrh da jadfhr vlre$

Madh%Exsplr` ^lspl Pxdl _ljl`

L elkh lmhl` elcd `csm

sljl` gar l jcfmp ehlj$



22

< <!0 ox~s elolradc* xdoaakh`

<!0 ox~ ohjhr* oma~~h`

<!0 ox~ adcad* oma~~h`

<!0 ox~ frhhd ~h~~hr* oma~~h`< ox~ paelpa* oma~~h`

< <!2 ox~s olddh` bhlds* rlcdh` ld` rcdsh`

<!0 ox~ omh``lr ar ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

<!0 ox~ jav%glp bappjh` Cpljcld `rhsscdf ar xsh pmh rhoc~h ad

pmcs ~lfh

Gcjj l 2%|xlrp slxoh~ld pva%pmcr`s gxjj ag vlphr; brcdf pa l bacj$

L`` elolradc ld` rh`xoh mhlp$ Oaak <>%<2 ecdxphs* xdpcj

phd`hr$ @rlcd ld` rcdsh vcpm vlre vlphr$

Oma~ whfhplbjhs$ @rlcd ld` rcdsh olddh` bhlds$ Cd l shrwcdf

bavj* oaebcdh whfhplbjhs* bhlds* ld` oaakh` elolradc$ âxr

Cpljcld `rhsscdf awhr ~lspl; ec} vhjj$ Oawhr ld` rhgrcfhrlph$

L`` omhhsh ixsp bhgarh shrwcdf ls omhhsh sagphds ld` brhlks

àvd cg jhgp cd pmh `rhsscdf gar jadf ~hrca`s ag pceh$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh ld ~lspl sml~h* hwhd brakhd s~lfmhppc$

• Apmhr whfhplbjhs pmlp old bh xsh` lrh oxoxebhrs* smrh``h`

olrraps* icolel* ld` oard$

• Olddh` frhhd bhlds vark vhjj cd pmcs rhoc~h* ls vhjj ls jh%

fxehs sxom ls bjlok* kc`dh* ~cdpa* ld` flrbldya bhlds$

Pceh _lwhrs

• L |xcok oaakcdf prcok cs pa khh~ ohrplcd spl~jhs ad mld`$

^lspl ld` olddh` bhlds ag ljj p~hs lrh ‚ox~balr` sx~~jchs―

pmlp old bh xsh` pa elkh sljl`s* elcd `csmhs* ld` earh$• Oaak pvcoh ls exom elolradc ls ax dhh` gar pmh sljl` ld`

slwh mljg cd pmh rhgrcfhrlpar gar l olsshrajh pmh dh}p `l$

Gaa` _lghp

• Khh~ mld`s* xphdscjs* ld` oxppcdf sxrglohs ojhld pa mhj~

lwac` blophrcl$ Rhgrcfhrlph sljl` ls saad ls cp cs el`h$

^lspl _ljl`

Pmcs sljl` xshs oaeead

cdfrh`chdps fcwhd pa ojc%

hdps cd gaa` ~rafrles9elolradc ld` olddh`

bhlds$ L plsp l``cpcad pa

ld ~codco ehdx,

Jav%Glp Cpljcld@rhsscdf

<!0 ox~ wcdhflr

? plbjhs~aads whfhplbjh

acj

<!2 phls~aad arhflda*

orxsmh`

~cdom ag flrjco ~av`hr

~cdom ag bjlok ~h~~hr

2 phls~aads sxflr

Oaebcdh ljj cdfrh`chdps

cd l oadplcdhr vcpm jc`;

smlkh pa bjhd`$ Plsph

ld` lìxsp shladcdfs* cg

`hscrh`$ Oawhr ld` rhgrcf%hrlph$

Wlrclpcad9• L`` apmhr shlsadcdfs

pa plsph$ Pr jhead ixcoh*

adcad fllkhs* ar exsplr`$



2?

< ~loklfh -? ay$# Archdplj%fllwar rlehd daa`jh sax~ ec}

< -7 ay$# old vlphr ~lokh` pxdl* `rlcdh` ld` fllkh`

< ox~ oxoxebhr* ixjchddh` -oxp cd spcoks#

< ox~ frhhd ar rh` ~h~~hr* ixjchddh`<!2 ox~ sjcoh` vlphr omhspdxps* a~pcadlj

Oaak rlehd daa`jhs looar`cdf pa ~loklfh `crhopcads$ @rlcd

brapm ld` ljjav daa`jhs pa oaaj$ Pass daa`jhs vcpm pxdl*

oxoxebhr* bhjj ~h~~hr ld` vlphr omhspdxps* cg xscdf$ Elkhs 2

shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Apmhr orxdom whfhplbjhs old bh xsh` sxom ls icolel* ohjhr*

ld` smrh``h` olrraps$

• Gar l `cgghrhdp fllwar* l`` rcoh vcdh wcdhflr ls l `rhsscdf ld`

pass$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• @rlcdh` brapm old bh slwh` ld` xsh` cd l rhoc~h pmlp lsks

gar brapm$

• Rcdsh pmh daa`jhs vcpm vlre vlphr ar pmh daa`jhs vcjj spcok

pafhpmhr ls pmh sljl` oaajs cd pmh rhgrcfhrlpar$

• Ljjavcdf pmh daa`jhs pa oaaj sjcfmpj bhgarh l``cdf rlv whf%

hplbjhs khh~s pmh whfhplbjhs orcs~$

Pxdl Rlehd Daa`jh _ljl`

Rlehd daa`jh ec}hs lrh

mcfm cd glp ld` sljp$ L``%

cdf whfhplbjhs ld` l jav

glp ~raphcd jckh pxdl pa

pmh daa`jhs elkhs l plsp

ld` dxprcpcaxs sljl`$



20

_ljl`9

< -<7%ay# old vmcph bhlds* `rlcdh` ld` rcdsh`

< -<7%ay# old frhhd bhlds* rlcdh` ld` rcdsh`< -7%ay# old vlphr ~lokh` pxdl* rlcdh`

2 plbjhs~aads adcad* oma~~h`

<!0 ox~ rc~h ajcwhs* oma~~h`* A^PCADLJ

Oaebcdh cdfrh`chdps ld` omcjj gar lp jhlsp adh maxr$

@rhsscdf9

2 plbjhs~aads acj

< plbjhs~aad jhead ixcoh< phls~aad exsplr`

< ojawh flrjco* ecdoh`


^xp sljl` `rhsscdf cdfrh`chdps cd l seljj ilr* oawhr pcfmpj ld`

smlkh$ L`` pa omcjjh` sljl` ld` shrwh$ Elkhs 0 seljj elcd

`csm shrwcdfs

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh olddh` omcokhd cdsphl` ag pxdl$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Rcdsh olddh` bhlds pa rheawh pmh sljp l``h` cd ~raohsscdf$

Pmh lwhrlfh Lehrcold hlps earh sljp pmld cs dhh`h` b pmh

ba` hlom `l$

Pceh _lwhr

• Bappjh` `rhsscdf old bh xsh` pa slwh pceh$ -Daph9 Pmh `rhss%

cdf rhoc~h fcwhd mhrh cs hls pa elkh ld` oasps exom jhss

pmld bxcdf bappjh` `rhsscdf$#

Pxsold Pxdl _ljl`

Pmcs Cpljcld%spjh sljl`

xshs ld acj ld` wcdhflr

`rhsscdf %% l rhgrhsmcdf

elcd `csm pa shrwh ad l

map sxeehr `l$



28

? ox~s oaakh` elolradc -<%<!0 ox~s `r#* `rlcdh` ld` rcdsh`

vcpm vlre vlphr pa ~rhwhdp spcokcdf

< ox~ olrraps* frlph` ar pmcdj sjcoh`

< ox~ olddh` frhhd bhlds* rcdsh` ld` rlcdh`< ox~ olddh` omcokhd* smrh``h`

<!? ox~ shlsadh` rcoh vcdh wcdhflr

<!2 phls~aad jcph sa slxoh

<!= phls~aad map slxoh* a~pcadlj

Ec} pafhpmhr oaakh` ~lspl* olrraps* frhhd bhlds* ld` omcokhd$

Cd l seljj bavj* oaebcdh rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps ld` ec} vhjj$

L`` pa ~lspl ec}pxrh ld` pass$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh <!? ox~ javglp wcdlfrhpph `rhsscdf cdsphl` ag shlsadh`

rcoh vcdh wcdhflr rhsscdf$

• Ld sml~h ~lspl vcjj vark cd pmcs rhoc~h$ Pr bav pch ~lspl* l

gxd sml~h kc`s jawh,

• _xbspcpxph jhgpawhr omcokhd ar pxrkh gar olddh` omcokhd cd

pmcs rhoc~h$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Xdjhss olddh` whfhplbjhs sl ‚jhss sljp― ad pmh jlbhj* jlrfh

leaxdps ag sljp mlwh bhhd l``h` cd pmh olddcdf ~raohss$

Rcdscdf pmh whfhplbjh vcpm vlphr vlsmhs saeh ag pmh sljp

lvl$

• Javglp `rhsscdfs mlwh jhss glp ld` ghvhr oljarchs pmld rhfx%

jlr `rhsscdfs ld` mlwh ixsp ls exom fllwar$

Whfhplbjh Elolradc _ljl`

Pmcs rhoc~h elkhs l plsp

jcfmp elcd `csm ar `hjc%

ocaxs sc`h `csm$ Cp cs ljsa

frhlp gar ~codcos$



27

L~~jhslxoh Exgds

< ?!0 ox~s ljj%~xr~ash flaxr

<!2 ox~ sxflr

<!0 ox~ dxps* dhj oma~~h`* a~pcadlj

< <!2 phls~aad blkcdf sa`l<!0 phls~aad ocddlead

<!= phls~aad dxpehf

< ox~ ~hhjh` l~~jh* smrh``h`

< ox~ + 2 plbjhs~aads xdsvhhphdh` l~~jhslxoh

<!0 ox~ acj

< hff* sjcfmpj bhlphd

Pa~~cdf9

<!2 phls~aad ocddlead2 plbjhs~aads sxflr

Mhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ Jcdh <2 exgd ox~s vcpm ~l~hr

ox~s ar s~rl vhjj vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

Cd l jlrfh bavj* spcr pafhpmhr flaxr* sxflr* dxps* blkcdf sa`l*

ocddlead* ld` dxpehf$

Cd l seljj bavj* oaebcdh l~~jh* l~~jhslxoh* acj ld` hff$ Ec}

vhjj* pmhd l`` pa `r cdfrh`chdps$ _pcr xdpcj ixsp oaebcdh`$

Blpphr vcjj bh jxe~$ @cwc`h blpphr hwhdj leadf ~rh~lrh`

exgd ox~s$

Ec} ocddlead ld` sxflr gar pa~~cdf ld` s~rcdkjh l seljj

leaxdp ad pmh pa~ ag hlom exgd bhgarh blkcdf$ Blkh gar

<=%2? ecdxphs ar xdpcj hwhdj bravdh`$ Oaaj gar wh ecd%

xphs cd pmh ~ld$ Pmhd fhdpj pxrd exgds adpa l rlok pa oaaj$

Elkhs <2 exgds$

Pceh _lwhr

• _hrwh saeh ag pmh exgds vcpm l ehlj ld` grhhyh pmh rhsp pa

bh hlphd vcpm ldapmhr ehlj ar l`` pmhe pa ~lokh` jxdomhs

gar somaaj ar vark$

Elkh l ~jlcd ehlj s~hoclj

vcpm maehel`h exgds$

Pmhsh exgds lrh eacsp

bholxsh ag pmh l~~jhslxoh

xsh` cd pmh rhoc~h$



26

Oljcoa Bhlds


< -2= ay$# old blkh` bhlds* xd`rlcdh`

< -<7 ay$# old kc`dh bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

< -<7 ay$# old jcel bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`<!0 ox~ olpsx~

< plbjhs~aad bravd sxflr


Oaebcdh cdfrh`chdps cd l eh`cxe blkcdf `csm$ Blkh lp

?8> `hfrhhs gar 2> pa 28 ecdxphs ar xdpcj bhlds lrh bxbbj$

_hrwhs 7 pa =$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Olddh` bhlds smaxj` bh rcdsh` vcpm oaj` vlphr gar ~hrsads

ad sa`cxe rhsprcoph` `chps$ Pmh rcdscdf vcjj rheawh saeh ag

pmh l``h` sljp$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Bhlds old ljvls bh salkh`* rcdsh`* ld` oaakh` grae

sorlpom gar bhld `csmhs$ _hh ‚Oaakcdf l ^ap ag Bhlds― ad ~lfh

=>$ Jhgpawhr oaakh` bhlds old bh grayhd gar xsh cd sax~* rh%

grch` bhlds* ld` apmhr `csmhs$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Pmhrh cs l `cgghrhdoh cd blkh` bhlds grae brld` pa

brld`$ Bhlds cd paelpa slxoh lrhd–p ls fllwargxj cd pmcs rhoc~hls apmhr bhlds$

L plsp ld` sce~jh vl

pa l`` bhr pa l ehlj,



2=

Oajolddad

< ~axd` ~aplpahs* vlsmh`* ~hhjh`* ld` oxp cdpa omxdks

0 ox~s -lbaxp < ~axd`# frhhd olbblfh* smrh``h`


<!0 ox~ dadglp ecjk <!2 ox~ smlr~ omh``lr omhhsh* frlph`

^h~~hr pa plsph

Bacj pmh ~aplpahs xdpcj pmh lrh phd`hr bxp dap exsm$ @rlcd*

rhshrwcdf pmh oaakcdf jc|xc $ _hp ~aplpahs lsc`h pa oaaj$

Xscdf pmh ~aplpa vlphr* bacj pmh olbblfh ld` adcad gar lbaxp

8 ecdxphs ar xdpcj phd`hr$ L`` earh vlphr cg dhohsslr$ @rlcd

pmh whfhplbjhs ld` shp lsc`h$

Vmhd pmh ~aplpahs mlwh oaajh` sjcfmpj* ~xp cd l bavj* l``

pmh ecjk* ld` elsm pmhe xdpcj seaapm$ L`` pmh bacjh`

whfhplbjhs ld` ec}$

Bjhd` pva%pmcr`s ag pmh omhhsh cdpa pmh ~aplpa ec}pxrh$

_hlsad vcpm ~h~~hr ld` ~xp cdpa l blkcdf `csm s~rlh` vcpm

dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ _~rcdkjh pmh rhelcdcdf omhhsh awhr

pmh pa~$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs xdpcj map ld` pmh omhhsh cs

sjcfmpj bravd* lbaxp <8 pa 2> ecdxphs$ Elkhs 0 elcd `csm

shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Jhlwh pmh ~hhj ad pmh ~aplpahs gar earh oajar ld` gcbhr$

• Xsh kljh cdsphl` ag olbblfh$

• L`` <!2 ox~ jhld `coh` mle pa pmh ~aplpa ec}pxrh vcpm pmh

bacjh` whfhplbjhs$ Cg xscdf mle* pmh omhhsh el bh aecpph`$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Vmhd xscdf olbblfh cd l oaakh` `csm jckh Oajolddad* oma~

cp oalrshj$ Pmcs vcjj elkh pmh `csm earh fllwargxj$

• Gar l |xcokhr whrscad ag pmcs rhoc~h* shh _marp%Oxp Oajolddad

ad ~lfh ?8$

Oajolddad cs l prl`cpcadlj

Crcsm ~aplpa csm$



23

Orcs~ Oard Parpcjjl Omc~s

H}prl%pmcd oard parpcjjls -7%6 cdomhs cd `clehphr#

Dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl

_ljp

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?68 `hfrhhs$ Oxp pmh parpcjjls cdpa 7 vh`fhs

b oxppcdf cd mljg ld` pmhd oxppcdf hlom mljg cdpa ? prcldfjhs$

_~rhl` pmh vh`fhs ad l oaakch smhhp$ Jcfmpj s~rl pmh

vh`fhs vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Pmhd shlsad pmhe

jcfmpj vcpm sljp$

Blkh <> pa <2 ecdxphs ar xdpcj faj`hd bravd ld` whr orcs~$

Rheawh grae pmh awhd ld` shrwh vlre* cg ~asscbjh$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Cg rhfxjlr parpcjjls lrh xsh`* pmh blkcdf pceh vcjj dhh` pa bh

cdorhlsh`$

_parlfh Pc~

• _parh jhgpawhr omc~s cd ld lcrpcfmp ~jlspco blf pa mhj~ pmhe

spl orcs~$

Ldapmhr _dlok C`hl9Grhsm Whfhplbjhs ld` @c~

Olrraps* ohjhr* braooajc* ~h~~hrs* olxjcflavhr ar apmhr rlv

whfhplbjhs

< -<7 ay$# oadplcdhr dad%glp saxr orhle

< ~loklfh rldom `rhsscdf ar `c~ ec}

Pmaraxfmj vlsm ld` oxp rlv whfhplbjhs cdpa `c~~cdf%scyh

~chohs$ Oaebcdh dad%glp saxr orhle ld` `rhsscdf ar `c~ ec}$_pcr xdpcj vhjj ec}h` ld` rhgrcfhrlph gar lp jhlsp adh maxr gar

pmh fllwars pa bjhd`$ _hrwh whfhplbjhs vcpm `c~$

Wlrclpcad9

• _hrwh whfhplbjhs vcpm sljsl$

Pmcs cs l |xcok* cdh}~hd%

scwh* ld` mhljpm vl pa

slpcsg l omc~ orlwcdf$ Cp–sljsa l frhlp xsh gar bra%

khd parpcjjls$

_dlokcdf dhh` dap bh mcfm

oljarch ld` xdmhljpm pa

bh gxd$ Cdojx`h whffchs

ld` `c~ gar hls sdlokcdf

lp pmash flpmhrcdfs gar

glecj ld` grchd`s$



?>

< <!2 ~axd`s vmcph ~aplpahs ar Sxkad Faj`* xd~hhjh` ld`

sorxbbh`* oxp cdpa < cdom omxdks

Dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ar seljj leaxdp ag acj

<!0 phls~aad sljp<!2 phls~aad `rch` pmeh jhlwhs* orxsmh`

<!0 phls~aad bjlok ~h~~hr

^rhmhlp awhd pa 08> `hfrhhs$ Cd <? } 3 cdom ehplj blkcdf ~ld*

lrrldfh ~aplpahs cd scdfjh jlhr$ _~rl ~aplpahs vcpm oaak%

cdf s~rl pa oalp9 pass vcpm sljp* pmeh ld` ~h~~hr$ -Cg xscdf

acj* ~xp ~aplpahs ld` shlsadcdfs cd ~jlspco blf* l`` acj ld`

smlkh$# Ralsp ~aplpahs cd awhd gar 2> pa 28 ecdxphs* pxrdcdf

adoh vcpm s~lpxjl* xdpcj faj`hd ld` phd`hr$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh apmhr mhrbs* sxom ls arhflda* Cpljcld shlsadcdf* ar blscj$

_ma~~cdf ld` _parlfh Pc~s

• Omaash mhlw ~aplpahs pmlp lrh re* dap sagp* ld` seaapmpa pmh paxom$

• Lwac` s~raxpcdf ~aplpahs* ls pmhsh mlwh bhhd ad pmh sparh

smhjg paa jadf$

• Lwac` ~aplpahs vcpm ~lpom frhhd oajar* vmcom vcjj bh bcpphr$

• _parh ~aplpahs cd l whdpcjlph` olbcdhp$ Lwac` sparcdf ~apl%

pahs cd ~jlspco* vmcom s~hh`s pmh rlph ag s~acjlfh$

Mhj~gxj Mcdp

• L ehplj ~ld exsp bh xsh` gar blkcdf lp mcfm phe~hrlpxrhs$

Fjlss ~lds el smlpphr vmhd plkhd grae l map awhd cdpa

oaajhr phe~hrlpxrhs$

Mhrb%Ralsph` ^aplpahs

Xsh ~aplpahs vcpm pmh

~hhj gar pmcs rhoc~h ld`

cdorhlsh bhr* wcplecdld` ecdhrlj oadphdp$



?<

< ox~ rcoh


< ojawh flrjco* oma~~h`

< <!2 ox~s map vlphr2 omcokhd baxcjjad oxbhs

< -=ay$# old paelpa slxoh

? <!? ox~s grayhd ~hls ld` olrraps

Jcfmpj s~rl l jlrfh slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

L`` rcoh pa slxoh~ld$ Oaak awhr eh`cxe mhlp* spcrrcdf oad%

spldpj* xdpcj rcoh cs jcfmpj bravdh`$ _pcr cd adcad ld` flrjco$

Oaak gar 2 pa ? ecdxphs$

L`` map vlphr* baxcjjad oxbhs* ld` paelpa slxoh$ _pcr xdpcjbaxcjjad oxbhs lrh `cssajwh`$ Rh`xoh mhlp pa jav$ Oawhr ld`

sceehr gar <8 ecdxphs$

L`` grayhd whfhplbjhs ld` spcr pa rheawh ld rcoh pmlp el

bh spcokcdf pa pmh bappae ag pmh ~ld$ Oawhr ld` sceehr gar

ld l``cpcadlj 8 ecdxphs ar xdpcj ljj eacspxrh cs lbsarbh`$

Elkhs 7 -< ox~# shrwcdfs$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Grayhd ~hls ld` olrraps el bh l``h` rcfmp axp ag pmh

grhhyhr vcpmaxp pmlvcdf ld` `rlcdcdf$

• Xsh <!0 ox~ `rch` ecdoh` adcad cdsphl` ag < eh`cxe grhsm

adcad$

Eh}cold Rcoh

Pmcs wlrclpcad ag _~ldcsm

rcoh cs l ~hrghop sc`h `csm

gar pmh Pxdl Omcjchs Rhj%jhdas$ Hlom shrwcdf ag

pmcs rhoc~h oadplcds l

shrwcdf ag whfhplbjhs$



?2

Awhd%Blkh` Grhdom Grchs

Dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl

0 eh`cxe scyh ~aplpahs

< plbjhs~aad ajcwh ar oldajl acj

_ljp pa plsph

^rhmhlp awhd pa 028 `hfrhhs$ _orxb ~aplpahs vhjj$ @a dap

~hhj, Oxp cdpa <!2 cdom sprc~s$ _~rl l blkcdf smhhp vcpm dad%

spcok oaakcdf s~rl$ @rcyyjh pmh ~aplpahs vcpm < plbjhs~aad

acj ld` pass pa oalp$ Lrrldfh ~aplpahs cd l scdfjh jlhr ad

pmh blkcdf smhhp$ Blkh gar ?> pa 0> ecdxphs ar xdpcj faj`hd

bravd ld` oaakh` pmraxfm$ _~rcdkjh vcpm sljp ld` shrwh$

_hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

• Bhgarh blkcdf* s~rcdkjh ~aplpahs jcfmpj vcpm flrjco ~av`hr

ld`!ar Cpljcld mhrbs$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• ^aplpa ~hhjs lrh l faa` saxroh ag bhr$ Bh sxrh pa jhlwh

pmhe ad, @a rheawh ld frhhd lrhls grae pmh ~hhj vcpm l

~aplpa ~hhjhr$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Rxsshp ld` Sxkad Faj` ~aplpahs vark vhjj cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• Gar wlrchp ld` l svhhp fllwar* pr svhhp ~aplpahs$

Pmhsh grhdom grchs mlwh

ljj pmh vad`hrgxj ~aplpa

fllwar vcpmaxp pmh ehssld` oljarchs ag grcdf$



??

< old sjcoh` ~aplpahs* `rlcdh`

<!2 bhjj ~h~~hr* dhj oma~~h`

< ox~ olddh` oard* `rlcdh`

<!2 ox~ olddh` paelpahs* rlcdh` ld` oma~~h`<!2 phls~aad `rch` arhflda* orxsmh`

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr

<!0 ox~ Eadphrh Ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

_~rl grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl$

L`` bhjj ~h~~hr ld` oaak xdpcj orcs~%phd`hr$ L`` ~aplpahs

ld` oaak gar < ecdxph$

_pcr cd oard* paelpa ld` arhflda* ld` mhlp pmaraxfmj$ _hl%

sad vcpm sljp ld` ~h~~hr$ _~rcdkjh hlom shrwcdf vcpm seljjleaxdp ag omhhsh$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh omh``lr omhhsh cdsphl` ag Eadphrh Ilok$

• _xbspcpxph Eh}cold%spjh olddh` paelpahs gar pmh ~jlcd

paelpahs gar l``h` fllwar$

• Cg xscdf grhsm ~aplpahs cd pmcs rhoc~h* sorxb ld` sjcoh pmhe$

Hcpmhr sphle pmhe xdpcj phd`hr* ar ecoravlwh pmhe cd l oaw%

hrh` `csm xdpcj phd`hr$ Jhgpawhr blkh` ~aplpahs* sjcoh`* el

ljsa bh xsh`$

^aplpa _lxpã

Ld hls ld` `hjcocaxs

vl pa xsh l vad`hrgxj

oadwhdchdoh ~ra`xop*olddh` ~aplpahs$



?0

_ljsl

2 -<0 <!2 ay$# olds paelpahs* oma~~h` ld` `rlcdh`



2 ojawhs flrjco* ecdoh`2 phls~aads jhead ixcoh

< phls~aad map ~h~~hr* oma~~h`* a~pcadlj

< phls~aad ocjldpra* oma~~h`* a~pcadlj

_ljp ld` ^h~~hr* pa plsph

Ec} cdfrh`chdps pafhpmhr$ Ljjav pa spld` shwhrlj maxrs ar

awhrdcfmp cd pmh rhgrcfhrlpar gar fllwars pa bjhd`$ Elkhs lbaxp

8 ox~s$

Wlrclpcads9

• L`` <!2 ox~ olddh` oard* `rlcdh`* ar <!2 ox~ olddh` bjlok

bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`$

• L`` adh seljj lwaol`a* ~cp rheawh`* ~hhjh` ld` oma~~h`$

• Gar omxdk sljsl* xsh mljg ag pmh old ag paelpa slxoh$

_ma~~cdf ld` _parlfh Pc~

• Vmhd xscdf grhsm mhrbs* oxp agg <!2 ld cdom grae pmh sphes*

vrl~ cd l vhp ~l~hr pavhj* ld` ~jloh cd l shljh` ~jlspco blf$

_parh cd pmh bappae rlvhr ag pmh rhgrcfhrlpar pa khh~ mhrbs

grhsm$

_ljsl cs hls ld` cdh}%

~hdscwh pa elkh$ Xsh

pmcs sljsl cd ld rhoc~holjjcdf gar sljsl$



?8

Whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl ar seljj leaxdp ag acj

0 ox~s `rch` ~aplpa fllkhs

< ojawh flrjco* dhj oma~~h`

0 ox~s frhhd olbblfh* oalrshj smrh``h`<!? ox~ omh``lr omhhsh* frlph`

^rh~lrh pmh elsmh` ~aplpahs looar`cdf pa ~loklfh `crho%

pcads$ _~rhl` cd ld =}= cdom ~ld pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpm

whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl ar jcfmpj oalph` vcpm acj$

_~rl l jlrfh skcjjhp vcpm oaakcdf s~rl ld` l`` flrjco$ _lxph

ixsp xdpcj grlfrldp* < pa 2 ecdxphs$ L`` smrh``h` olbblfh ld`

slxph xdpcj ixsp vcjph`* dap sagp$ _hlsad vcpm ~h~~hr$ Jlhrawhr elsmh` ~aplpahs$ Oawhr vcpm omh``lr omhhsh$

Blkh <8 pa 2> ecdxphs* xdpcj map ld` omhhsh mls ehjph`$

_hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh kljh cdsphl` ag olbblfh$ Rheawh jlrfh rcbs grae kljh* ls

pmhsh lrh paxfm$

• Pr <!2 ox~ `coh` adcad cdsphl` ag pmh flrjco$ _lxph xdpcj

phd`hr* lbaxp 8 ecdxphs* bhgarh l``cdf olbblfh ar kljh$

Pceh _lwhr

• Xsh jhgpawhr elsmh` ~aplpahs cd pmcs rhoc~h cdsphl` ag pmh

~rh~lrh` ~aplpa fllkhs$

_marp%Oxp Oajolddad

Mhrh cs l glsp vl pa

elkh pmcs prl`cpcadlj

Crcsm ~aplpa csm$



?7

2 -<7 ay$# jalwhs * re vmcph ar vmhlp brhl`* sjcoh` cdpa <!2

cdom oxbhs* jcfmpj palsph`

8 jlrfh ohjhr spljks* coh`

< jlrfh adcad* `coh`< phls~aad `rch` pmeh* orxsmh`

<!2 phls~aad ~h~~hr

<!2 phls~aad `rch` slfh

2 <!2 ox~s omcokhd brapm

_~rl skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` l`` ohjhr ld`

adcad$ Oaak xdpcj phd`hr* lbaxp 8 ecdxphs* spcrrcdf aoolscad%

ljj$ _pcr cd pmeh* ~h~~hr* slfh* omcokhd brapm* ld` <!0 ox~

vlphr$ Rheawh skcjjhp grae mhlp$

^jloh brhl` oxbhs cd jlrfh bavj$ L`` ohjhr ec}pxrh ld` pass

fhdpj pa ec} vhjj$ _~aad spxgdf cdpa l <? } 3 cdom fjlss

blkcdf ar olsshrajh `csm$ Oawhr vcpm gacj ld` blkh l~~ra}c%

elphj 0> ecdxphs lp ?28 `hfrhhs$ Elkhs lbaxp <2 ox~s$

Wlrclpcad9

• A~pcadlj l``cpcads el cdojx`h oma~~h` dxps* `rch` grxcps*smrh``h` yxoomcdc* rh` ar frhhd ~h~~hr* exsmraaes* ld` gra%

yhd s~cdlom* pmlvh` ld` vhjj%`rlcdh`$ Pmhsh cdfrh`chdps l``

fllwar* bhr* wcplecds* ld` ecdhrljs$

Gaa` _lghp

• _pxgdf el bh xsh` pa jj pmh olwcp ag pmh omcokhd ar

pxrkh ixsp bhgarh ralspcdf$ Bh sxrh pa vlsm pmh olwcp pmar%

axfmj vcpm oaj`* rxddcdf vlphr$

• _~aad spxgdf jaashj cdpa pmh olwcp pa ljjav raae gar cp pa

h}~ld`$ Cg pmh spxgdf cs paa pcfmpj ~lokh`* cp vcjj dap rhlom l

slgh phe~hrlpxrh b pmh pceh pmh bcr` cs `adh$

• Rheawh jhgpawhr spxgdf grae bcr` ld` sparh cd pmh rhgrcf%

hrlpar sh~lrlphj grae pmh ~axjpr$

Prl`cpcadlj Brhl` _pxgdf

Xscdf earh omcokhd brapm

eacsphds pmh brhl` %% da

bxpphr ar elrflrcdh dhh`%h` gar l eacsp spxgdf,

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Palsp brhl` oxbhs b

~jlocdf pmhe ad oaakch

smhhps ld` bravdcdf cd

pmh awhd$ _pcr agphd ld`

blkh xdpcj jcfmp bravd$



?6



< -= ay$# old orhle%spjh oard

<!2 ox~ vlphr8 ox~s brhl` oxbhs* palsph`

< <!2 phls~aad ~axjpr shlsadcdf ar slfh

< hff* sjcfmpj bhlphd

Oaak adcad ld` ohjhr cd l skcjjhp s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok oaak%

cdf s~rl$ Oaak xdpcj phd`hr bxp dap bravd$ L`` oard* vlphr*

ld` ~axjpr shlsadcdf ld` brcdf pa l bacj$

^xp brhl` oxbhs cd l jlrfh bavj$ ^axr whfhplbjh ec}pxrh awhr

brhl` oxbhs ld` pass jcfmpj$ _pcr cd bhlphd hff$ _pxgg bcr` arsml~h cdpa = bljjs ld` blkh lp ?68 `hfrhhs gar 28 ecdxphs$

_hrwhs =$

Pceh _lwhr

Xsh ~rh~lrh` spxgdf ec} cd ~jloh ag palsph` brhl` oxbhs$

Easp spxgdf ec}hs oadplcd ~axjpr shlsadcdf ar slfh %% da

dhh` pa l`` pmhsh cdfrh`chdps cg xscdf ec}$

Yhsp Oard _pxgdf

Pmcs spxgdf rhoc~h old

bh xsh` pa jj omcokhd ar

pxrkh gar ralspcdf ar lsl sc`h `csm shrwh` vcpm

~axjpr ar ~ark$



?=

< plbjhs~aad oardehlj* cg `hscrh`

<!2 seljj adcad* dhj oma~~h`

< flrjco ojawh* ecdoh`

<!2 ox~ olddh` omcokhd* rlcdh`<!0 ox~ paelpa slxoh

<!2 phls~aad Cpljcld shlsadcdf* orxsmh`

<!2 -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd oma~~h` s~cdlom* pmlvh` ld`

`rlcdh` pmaraxfmj

<!? ox~ eayylrhjjl omhhsh* smrh``h`

< -<> ay$# old rhgrcfhrlph` ~cyyl orxsp

Mhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ _~rl l blkcdf smhhp vcpm dadspcok

whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl ld` s~rcdkjh vcpm oardehlj* cg xscdf$

_~rl l seljj grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ar l`` l

seljj leaxdp ag acj$ _lxph adcad ld` ecdoh` flrjco xdpcj phd`hr*

? pa 0 ecdxphs$ Cd l bavj* ec} omcokhd* paelpa slxoh* Cpljcld shl%

sadcdf* rlcdh` s~cdlom ld` omhhsh$ L`` adcad ld` flrjco* ec}$

Ad l jcfmpj flaxrh` balr`* ~lp àxfm cdpa l <2%cdom s|xlrh$ Oxp

cdpa dcdh 0%cdom s|xlrhs$ ^jloh s|xlrhs ad blkcdf smhhp$ @cwc`h

jjcdf cdpa 3 ~arpcads$ _~rhl` hlom jjcdf ~arpcad awhr mljg ag

adh s|xlrh ag àxfm pa vcpmcd º cdom ag pmh h`fh$

Gar hlom oljyadh* gaj` àxfm awhr jjcdf `clfadljj pa elkh l

prcldfjh$ Xscdf pmh pcdhs ag l gark* ~rhss h`fhs rej pafhpmhr

pa shlj shoxrhj$ Pmh h`fhs vcjj shlj hlschr cg pmh jjcdf cs dap

s~rhl` paa ojash pa pmh h`fhs$

Blkh xdpcj faj`hd* lbaxp <> pa <8 ecdxphs$ Elkhs 3 sc`h `csm

shrwcdfs ag < oljyadh hlom* ar ? jlrfh shrwcdfs ag ? oljyadhs

hlom$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh ilok ar omh``lr omhhsh cdsphl` ag eayylrhjjl$

• Pr grayhd brhl` àxfm* vmcph ar vmajh vmhlp* cd ~jloh ag

olddh` ~cyyl orxsp$ Pmlv* ~lp* ld` rajj àxfd cdpa l <2― s|xlrh

ld` oxp gajjavcdf rhoc~h crhopcads$

Omcokhd ld` _~cdlom Oljyadhs

L oljyadh cs ~cyyl jjcdf

vrl~~h` cd orxsp %% l dcoh

omldfh grae sld`vcomhs,

Oaakcdf Pc~

• ^lrpcljj pmlv s~cdlom*

oxp cp cd mljg* ld` ~xp pmh

xdxsh` ~arpcad blok cdpa

pmh grhhyhr$



?3

< eh`cxe adcad* mljwh` ld` sjcoh`

< eh`cxe blkcdf ~aplpa* ~hhjh` ld` oxp cdpa seljj ~chohs

2 flrjco ojawhs* ecdoh`

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph0 hffs

< seljj iljl~hda ~h~~hr* shh`h` ld` sjcoh` cdpa rcdfs

0 -6%cdom# flaxr parpcjjls

_~rl l skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` l`` adcad$

_lxph awhr eh`cxe mhlp lbaxp 2 ecdxphs$ L`` ~aplpa ld`

flrjco* slxph lbaxp ? ecdxphs jadfhr$ Oawhr ld` rh`xoh mhlp

pa jav$ Oaak <2 pa <0 ecdxphs jadfhr* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj*

xdpcj ~aplpahs lrh oaakh` pmraxfm$ Rheawh oawhr* pxrd ec}%

pxrh* ld` oadpcdxh oaakcdf xdpcj vhjj%bravdh`* < pa ? ecdxphsjadfhr$

Bhlp hffs vcpm sljp ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph$ âxr awhr ~aplpahs$

^xsm fhdpj lraxd` skcjjhp xdpcj jlrfh oxr`s gare lraxd` ~apl%

pahs* lbaxp < ecdxph$ Rheawh grae mhlp* spcr cd iljl~hda ~h~%

~hrs$ _~aad cdpa flaxr parpcjjls* pmhd rajj cdpa bxrrcpas$ _hrwh

vcpm sljsl* cg `hscrh`$ Elkhs 0 bxrrcpas$

Wlrclpcads9

• _hrwh bxrrcpa jjcdf vcpm palsp cg parpcjjls lrh dap lwlcjlbjh$

• Xsh < plbjhs~aad ag olddh` iljl~hdas cdsphl` ag grhsm$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Rheawh pmh shh`s ld` rcbs grae pmh cdsc`h ag pmh ~h~~hr lspmhsh lrh pmh mapphsp ~lrp ag pmh ~h~~hr$

• @a dap spcr pmh hffs cd pmcs `csm bxp à h}lopj ls pmh `crho%

pcads splph$ ^X_M pmh hffs lraxd` pmh skcjjhp pa oaak cdsphl`

ag spcrrcdf$ Pmcs vl pmh hff ec}pxrh vcjj oaak cd jlrfhr ~chohs$

âplpa ld` Hff Bxrrcpa

âplpahs ld` hffs lrh

sorlebjh` pafhpmhr ld`

xsh` pa jj flaxr parpcjjls pa

elkh brhlkglsp bxrrcpas ar

l jcfmp sx~~hr elcd `csm$

Grhsm iljl~hda ~h~~hrs lrh

agphd lwlcjlbjh ad pmh ‚grhh

plbjh― lp pmh Gaa` Bldk$



0>

< -<0%<!2 ay$# old sljead* rlcdh` ld` fllkh`

< ox~ oxoxebhr* `coh`

<!0 ox~ frhhd adcads* oma~~h`

< eh`cxe rh` ar frhhd ~h~~hr* `coh`2 phls~aads `rch` `cjj ar <!0 ox~ grhsm `cjj* oma~~h`

< ox~ olddh` oard* `rlcdh`

<!2 ox~ orhle flrjco `rhsscdf)

7 pa = -<> pa <2 cdom# parpcjjls

Jhppxoh

Cd eh`cxe bavj* oaebcdh ljj cdfrh`chdps h}oh~p jhppxoh

ld` parpcjjls; ec} vhjj$ Mhlp parpcjjls cd awhd ar ecoravlwh pa

sagphd$ _~aad lbaxp <!2 pa ?!0 ox~ sljead ec}pxrh hwhdj

awhr parpcjjl$ L`` jhppxoh ld` gaj x~ bappae <!0 ag parpcjjl$Gaj` sc`hs pavlr` ohdphr$ _hrwhs 7 pa =$

)Orhle Flrjco @rhsscdf

<!0 ox~ jav%glp eladdlcsh

<!0 ox~ dadglp saxr orhle ar dadglp ~jlcd afxrp

< seljj ojawh flrjco* ecdoh`

2 plbjhs~aads dadglp ecjk

@lsm ag sljp ld` ~h~~hr

Bjhd` cdfrh`chdps xdpcj seaapm$ Gjlwars vcjj bh spradfhr cg

el`h 2 pa ? maxrs bhgarh xscdf$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh smrh``h` olrraps ld` oma~~h` ohjhr cdsphl` ag oxoxe%

bhrs ld` ~h~~hrs$

• Grhsm s~cdlom jhlwhs ld` oma~~h` olbblfh old bh xsh` cdvrl~s rlpmhr pmld jhppxoh$

• ^xromlsh` sljl` `rhsscdf old bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h bxp cp

vcjj bh earh h}~hdscwh ld` dap ls mhljpm$

• Xsh vmajh vmhlp parpcjjls vmhd lwlcjlbjh$ Rhehebhr* parpc%

jjls lrh cdh}~hdscwh ld` old bh grayhd$

_ljead _ljl` Vrl~s

Plkh _ljead _ljl` Vrl~s

ad axr dh}p ~codco rlpmhr

pmld pxdl sljl` sld`%

vcomhs$ ^lok pmhe vcpm

coh gar slgh prlds~arp$



0<

< jalg Grhdom brhl`* oxp cd mljg jhdfpmvcsh

< eh`cxe adcad* pmcdj sjcoh`

2 ojawhs grhsm flrjco* ecdoh`

2 paelpahs* pmcdj sjcoh`<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

< ox~ ~rh~lrh` s~lfmhppc slxoh

2 ay$ eayylrhjjl omhhsh* smrh``h`

Bravd adcad* flrjco* ld` ~h~~hr cd dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

_pcr cd s~lfmhppc slxoh$ Mhlp xdpcj bxbbj$ _~rhl` slxoh ec}%

pxrh awhr bapm mljwhs ag pmh Grhdom brhl` ld` pa~ vcpm sjcoh`

paelpahs ld` omhhsh$

Bracj 7 cdomhs xd`hr bracjhr xdpcj omhhsh cs ehjph` ld` sjcfmpjbravd$ _jcoh ld` shrwh$ Elkhs 7 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Pa elkh pmcs l mhlrpchr elcd csm* l`` bravdh` ld` rcdsh`

fraxd` bhhg pa pmh s~lfmhppc slxoh$

• Xsh jhgpawhr el`h%grae%sorlpom s~lfmhppc slxoh cd pmcs

rhoc~h$

_praebajc

Pmcs |xcok ld` hls rhoc~h

old bh xsh` ls ld hdprhh

ar l `hjcocaxs sdlok$



02

< -7 ay# old vlphr ~lokh` pxdl* `rlcdh`

<!? ox~ frhhd adcads* oma~~h`

<!? ox~ sljsl* rhl`%~rh~lrh` ar maehel`h -shh ~lfh ?0#

0 ~cpl brhl` mljwhs2 ox~s `lrk frhhd jhppxoh* smrh``h`

< ox~ flrbldya bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

< ox~ paelpahs* oma~~h`

_mrh``h` jav%glp omhhsh* a~pcadlj

_jcoh` rc~h ajcwhs* a~pcadlj

Pass pafhpmhr pxdl* adcads ld` sljsl xdpcj oaebcdh $ Cg pceh

~hrecps* rhgrcfhrlph jjcdf pa ljjav fllwars pa bjhd`$

Gcjj hlom brhl` mljg vcpm adh |xlrphr ag pmh jjcdf* jhppxoh* flr%bldya bhlds* ld` paelpahs$ L`` l seljj leaxdp ag omhhsh

ld` ajcwhs* cg `hscrh`$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh apmhr wlrchp brhl`s sxom ls Hdfjcsm exgds* ploa smhjjs*

ld` flaxr parpcjjls ls pmh blsh gar l sld`vcom$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Omaascdf `lrk frhhd jhppxoh jckh raelcdh* rlpmhr pmld l jcfmp

oajarh` mhl` jhppxoh sxom ls cohbhrf* l``s earh wcplecds ld`

ecdhrljs pa pmh `chp$

• Eladdlcsh dap adj mls earh glp ld` oljarchs pmld sljsl*

bxp vcjj olxsh pmh sld`vcom jjcdf pa s~acj earh rl~c`j* ~as%

scbj jhl`cdf pa gaa` ~acsadcdf$

Pxdl ^cpls

Pmcs whrscad ag pxdl

sld`vcomhs xshs sljsl

cdsphl` ag eladdlcsh$



0?

< -<2 <!2 ay$# old vlphr%~lokh` pxdl* rlcdh` ld` fllkh`* ar

olddh` sljead* badhs ld` skcd rheawh`

<!? ox~ rh`xoh`%glp eladdlcsh

? plbjhs~aad sljsl ar pa plsph<!? ox~ ohjhr* dhj oma~~h`

<!0 ox~ adcad* ecdoh`

< ~cokjh` iljl~hda ar hjjav omcjh* ecdoh` -a~pcadlj#

< ox~ grayhd ~hls* olrraps* ld` frhhd bhlds* pmlvh`* ar apmhr

whfhplbjh oaebcdlpcads

0 -8%cdom# par~h`a%sml~h` Grhdom rajjs

= sjcohs ag paelpa

0 jlrfh jhppxoh jhlwhs

Cd l bavj* oaebcdh pxdl* eladdlcsh* sljsl* ohjhr* adcad ld` iljl~hda* cg xscdf$ Ec} vhjj$ _pcr cd pmlvh` ld` vhjj%`rlcdh`

whfhplbjhs$ _hp lsc`h$ Elkhs ? ox~s$

_jcoh rajjs jhdfpmvcsh ld` ~xjj axp hdaxfm ag pmh sagp vmcph

ohdphr pa orhlph l s~loh gar pmh jjcdf$ _pxgg vcpm pxdl ec}%

pxrh$ Pa~ vcpm paelpa ld` jhppxoh$ Oawhr vcpm pmh pa~ mljg ag

rajj$ Rh~hlp xdpcj ljj sld`vcomhs lrh el`h$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• _ld`vcomhs vcpm ‚sljl`― cd pmh dleh lrh agphd jal`h` vcpm

oljarchs grae eladdlcsh$ _vcpomcdf pa javglp eladdlcsh

vcjj dap elkh l dapcohlbjh fllwar cgghrhdoh$

• Omcj`rhd vcjj hdia pmh sagp ohdphr ag pmh rajjs pmlp lrh rh%

eawh` gar jjcdf pmh sld`vcomhs* sa slwh pmcs ~lrp ag pmh

rajj$ Pmcs brhl` old ljsa bh `rch` cd pmh awhd ld` xsh` ls dh

brhl` orxebs$

• Rhehebhr pmlp pmh maehel`h sljsl rhoc~h ad pmh ~rhwcaxs

~lfh el bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• Pa l`` hwhd earh dxprcpcad pa pmcs sld`vcom* omaash `lrk

frhhd jhppxoh sxom ls raelcdh ar s~cdlom jhlwhs$ ^ljh frhhd

cohbhrf jhppxoh cs jhss dxprcpcaxs$

Pxdl _ljl` _ld`vcom

Gaa` _lghp

• _ld`vcomhs lrh agphd

olrrch` pa ~codcos ar pa

pmh bhlom cd map vhlpmhr$

Omcjj gaa` lmhl` ld` khh~

oaj` gaa`s oaj` cd oaajhrs

vcpm coh ar coh ~loks$ ^lok

oaajhrs vcpm pmh gaa` pa

bh xsh` rsp ad pmh pa~

sa bappae gaa`s rhelcd

oaj` ld` lrh dap `cs%

pxrbh`$ Khh~ oaajhr axp

ag map lxpaeabcjh prxdks

ld` `crhop sxd$

• Cg gaa` scps gar pva maxrslp raae phe~hrlpxrh ar

adh maxr cd map vhlpmhr*

pmrav cp axp$ Blophrcl

frav |xcokj cd map* mx%

ec` vhlpmhr$

Pmcs rhoc~h fcwhs l dhv

pvcsp pa pmh ojlssco pxdl

sld`vcom b l``cdf whf%hplbjhs ld` sljsl$ Pmhsh

l``cpcads dap adj ehld

earh fllwar bxp ljsa l``

earh whfhplbjhs pa pmh

`lcj `chp$



00

0 -7%cdom# Grhdom rajjs

= ay$ oaakh` pxrkh sjcohs

0 ay$ ~lrp%skce eayylrhjjl omhhsh

< ~loklfh lx ixs frlw ec}

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ Oxp Grhdom rajjs cd mljg jhdfpm%

vcsh$ ^jloh 2 pmcd sjcohs ag pxrkh ld` < sjcoh ag eayylrhjjl

omhhsh ad hlom Grhdom rajj$ Vrl~ hlom rajj cd ljxecdxe gacj

ld` mhlp cd pmh awhd gar <> ecdxphs$

Ec} lx ixs looar`cdf pa ~loklfh `crhopcads$ _jcoh hlom sld`%

vcom cd mljg* clfadljj$ _hrwh hlom vcpm <!? ox~ lx ixs$

Elkhs 0 sld`vcomhs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh oaakh` bhhg ar ~ark cd ~jloh ag pxrkh$

• Elkh pmcs ad l jalg ag Grhdom brhl` ld` oxp cdpa shrwcdf

~chohs$

• Apmhr kcd`s ag omhhsh old bh xsh`$ Pr ~h~~hr ilok gar l

s~co fllwar* bxp sjcoh cp pmcdj$ Omhhsh cs l mcfm glp gaa`$

Pxrkh Grhdom @c~

Glecjchs agphd pcrh ag

pmh ~jlcd pxrkh sld`%

vcomhs vmhd elcdfxsh ag jhgpawhr pxrkh$

Pr pmcs ld` vlpom

pmhe secjh,



08

Bhhg âp ^ch

2 olds bhhg sphv

< bxdom frhhds* sxom ls kljh ar omlr`* oma~~h` ld` sphleh`

< -= ay$# old oard* `rlcdh`

A~hd sphv olds ld` ~xp sphv cdpa l slxoh~ld$ L`` ~rh~lrh`

whfhplbjhs$ Mhlp ad spawh xdpcj map hdaxfm pa shrwh$

Bcsoxcps

< ox~ vmcph flaxr

< <!2 phls~aads sxflr

< <!2 phls~aads blkcdf ~av`hr<!0 phls~aad sljp

<!2 ox~ dadglp ecjk

< plbjhs~aad acj

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ Ec} `r cdfrh`chdps$ Frl`xljj

spcr cd ecjk ld` acj$ Ec} vcpm l gark ixsp xdpcj àxfm cs gareh`$

@ra~ àxfm b s~aadgxjs adpa l blkcdf smhhp pmlp mls bhhd

s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Blkh gar <> pa <8 ecd%

xphs* xdpcj faj`hd bravd$

Pa shrwh* ~jloh bcsoxcps ad pa~ ag mhlph` sphv$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcads9

• L`` ld wlrchp ag jhgpawhr whfhplbjhs pa pmh sphv$

• Xsh vmajh vmhlp flaxr cd pmh bcsoxcps cdsphl` ag vmcph flaxr$

Cdorhlsh blkcdf ~av`hr pa 2 phls~aads$ Vmajh vmhlp ~lsprflaxr elkhs l jcfmphr bcsoxcp pmld rhfxjlr vmajh vmhlp flaxr$

Xscdf oadwhdchdp olddh`

sphv elkhs pmcs elcd `csm

|xcok pa ~rh~lrh$



07

2 <!2 jb$ bhhg omxok ralsp* l~~ra}celph vhcfmp

<!? ox~ vlphr ar paelpa ixcoh

<!2 phls~aad cdspldp bhhg baxcjjad frldxjhs

<!2 phls~aad rch` blscj* orxsmh`2 jlrfh olrraps* ~hhjh` ld` oxp cdpa omxdks

< seljj adcad* oxp cdpa vh`fhs

2 spljks ohjhr* oxp ad l sjldp cdpa < cdom ~chohs

< -<2 ay$# old ~aplpahs* `rlcdh`

2 plbjhs~aads flaxr

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr* pa plsph

Prce ljj wcscbjh glp grae ralsp$ Cd l jlrfh ~ap s~rlh` vcpm dad%

spcok oaakcdf s~rl* bravd pmh ralsp ad ljj sc`hs$ Oaebcdh vl%

phr ar paelpa ixcoh* baxcjjad frldxjhs* ld` orxsmh` blscj$ âxrawhr pmh ralsp$ Brcdf pa bacjcdf ld` rh`xoh mhlp$ Oawhr ld`

sceehr ad pa~ ag pmh spawh gar < maxr$

L`` olrraps* adcads* ld` ohjhr pa ehlp$ Oawhr ld` sceehr 08

pa 7> ecdxphs earh ar xdpcj phd`hr$ L`` earh jc|xc` cg dhohs%

slr$ L`` ~aplpahs cd pmh jlsp <8 ecdxphs ag oaakcdf pceh$ Rh%

eawh ehlp ld` whfhplbjhs grae pmh ~ld$

Gar frlw* skce glp grae ~ld ixcohs$ Ehlsxrh ixcohs$ Cg dhohsslr*

l`` vlphr pa h|xlj ?!0 ox~$ Oaebcdh flaxr ld` <!0 ox~ oaj`vlphr* spcrrcdf pa elkh l ~lsph$ _javj l`` flaxr ec}pxrh pa pmh

ixcohs* spcrrcdf pa oaebcdh$ Rhpxrd pa ~ld ld` oaak awhr eh%

`cxe mhlp xdpcj pmcokhdh` ld` bxbbj$ Oaak ld` spcr < ecdxph

earh$ _hlsad vcpm sljp ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh grhsm* ~hhjh`* ld` |xlrphrh` ~aplpahs cd ~jloh ag olddh`

~aplpahs$ Vmhd xscdf seljj* rh` ~aplpahs* sorxb ld` oaak

vmajh$ L`` grhsm ~aplpahs vcpm pmh apmhr whfhplbjhs$

• Sles ar svhhp ~aplpahs old bh ~hhjh`* |xlrphrh`* ld` l``h`

vcpm pmh apmhr whfhplbjhs$

• Apmhr jhss phd`hr oxps ag bhhg jckh pa~ raxd` ralsp* bappae

raxd` ralsp* rxe~* ld` badhjhss lre ~ap ralsp el bh xsh`

cd rhoc~hs xscdf jc|xc` gar oaakcdf ls pmcs phd`hrcyhs pmh ehlp$

Bhhg âp Ralsp

Mhljpm Mcdp

• _hrwh earh ~ha~jh vcpm

pmh sleh scyh ralsp b

cdorhlscdf pmh leaxdp

ag whfhplbjhs$ _hrwcdf

earh whfhplbjhs ld` jhss

ehlp cs mhljpmchr* paa$

âp ralsp cs l ojlssco vl

pa oaak jhss phd`hr oxps ag

bhhg$ _ceehrcdf pmh bhhg elkhs cp earh phd`hr ld`

fllwargxj$



06

< <!2 jb$ rxe~ ralsp* oxp cdpa < cdom oxbhs


< ojawh flrjco* ecdoh`

< -<7 ay$# old paelpahs* oxp%x~< -<> <!2 ay$# old bhhg brapm

2 ox~s ~jxs ? plbjhs~aads vlphr* sh~lrlph`

< plbjhs~aad omcjc ~av`hr

<!2 phls~aad rch` blscj* orxsmh`

0 jlrfh olrraps* ~hhjh`

< -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd oxp braooajc* pmlvh` ld` rlcdh`

2 plbjhs~aads oardsplrom

_~rl l jlrfh slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Mhlp$

L`` ehlp* adcad* ld` flrjco ld` oaak awhr eh`cxe mcfm mhlpxdpcj ehlp cs bravd ld` adcad cs phd`hr$ @rlcd ld glp pmlp

looxexjlphs$ _pcr cd xd`rlcdh` paelpahs* brapm* omcjc ~av`hr*

blscj* ld` pmh 2 ox~s vlphr$ Brcdf pa l bacj* pmhd rh`xoh mhlp$

Oawhr ld` sceehr ad pa~ ag spawh gar 08 ecdxphs ar xdpcj

ehlp cs phd`hr$

Oxp olrraps cdpa pmcd* elpomjckh sprc~s$ _pcr olrraps ld` brao%

oajc cdpa ehlp ec}pxrh$ Oawhr ld` sceehr = pa <> ecdxphs ar

xdpcj orcs~!phd`hr$

_pcr pafhpmhr oardsplrom ld` pmh ? plbjhs~aads oaj` vlphr

ld` l`` pa sphv$ Oaak ld` spcr xdpcj bxbbj$ Oadpcdxh oaak%

cdf gar 2 ecdxphs earh$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcad9

• Ld grayhd whfhplbjh ec}pxrh vcpm jlrfh ~chohs ag whfhpl%

bjhs el bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl cs xsh` cd ~jloh ag acj cd easp ag

pmhsh rhoc~hs$ L |xcok s~rl oadplcds exom jhss glp pmld

~axrcdf acj cdpa l ~ld$ Vc~cdf l ~ld vcpm acj xscdf l ~l~hr

pavhj cs ld ljphrdlpcwh pa dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

Bhhg _phv

_hrwh vcpm ~lspl* rcoh*

ar brhl` gar l vlre ld`

mhlrp vcdphr ehlj$



0=

?!0 jb$ - <2 ay$# jhld fraxd` bhhg



2 ox~s dlw bhlds* oaakh`* ar < -<7 ay$# old dlw bhlds*rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

< ox~ hjbav elolradc* xdoaakh`

< <!2 ox~s vlphr

2%? phls~aad omcjc ~av`hr

<!0 phls~aad flrjco ~av`hr* a~pcadlj

Oaak bhhg vcpm ohjhr ld` adcad awhr eh`cxe mhlp xdpcj

bravdh`$ Rcdsh vcpm vlre vlphr$ @rlcd$ L`` apmhr cdfrh`c%

hdps pa ehlp ec}pxrh$ Mhlp pa bacjcdf awhr eh`cxe mcfm mhlp$

Pxrd phe~hrlpxrh pa jav ld` oaak gar lbaxp <8 ecdxphs cd l~lrpcljj oawhrh` ~ld$ Pmh ec}pxrh smaxj` bh pmcok ld` pmh

elolradc ld` whfhplbjhs phd`hr$ _hrwhs 0%7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Pmhsh whfhplbjhs el bh l``h` pa baasp pmh dxprcpcadlj

wljxh ag pmh `csm* pa elkh l jlrfhr wajxeh* ld` pa l`` fllwar9

% grayhd oma~~h` s~cdlom* ~lrpcljj pmlvh` ld`

brakhd cdpa seljj omxdks

% grayhd ar olddh` ~hls

% grhsm ar grayhd oma~~h` braooajc

% pmcokj sjcoh` olrraps ar yxoomcdc

• Cdsphl` ag pmh fraxd` bhhg* xsh oaakh`* jhgpawhr ehlps jckh

bhhg ar pxrkh cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Pceh _lwhr

• Xsh olddh` bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`* ar oaak earh `rch`

bhlds pmld lrh dhh`h` cd pmcs rhoc~h$ Grhhyh pmh h}prl bhlds

pa xsh jlphr$

Omcjc Elolradc

Mhrh–s l adh%`csm ehlj

vcpm l Eh}cold pvcsp,



03

? eh`cxe ~aplpahs -lbaxp < jb$# ~hhjh` ld` oxp cdpa omxdks

Dadglp ecjk ls dhh`h`* lbaxp <!? ox~


2 ox~s olbblfh* dhj oma~~h`< <!2 ox~s oardh` bhhg* dhj oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ olrraps* smrh``h`

<!0 ox~ adcad* dhj oma~~h`

<!2 ox~ rh`xoh` glp omhhsh* smrh``h`

^jloh ~aplpahs cd l eh`cxe slxoh~ld ld` oawhr vcpm vl%

phr$ Brcdf pa l bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp ld` sceehr xdpcj ~aplpahs

lrh phd`hr* lbaxp <8 ecdxphs$ @rlcd$ Elsm ~aplpahs* l``cdf

hdaxfm ecjk pa abplcd `hscrh` oadscsphdo$ L`` sljp ld` ~h~%~hr pa plsph$

_~aad elsmh` ~aplpahs cdpa l olsshrajh `csm s~rlh` vcpm

whfhplbjh oaakcdf s~rl$ Ec} olbblfh* oardh` bhhg* olrraps*

ld` adcad$ _~aad ec}pxrh awhr ~aplpahs$ _~rcdkjh omhhsh

awhr pmh pa~$ Blkh* oawhrh`* lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar ?8 pa 0> ecd%

xphs ar xdpcj pmaraxfmj mhlph`$ _hrwhs 7

Wlrclpcad9

• _xbspcpxph svcss omlr` ar kljh gar pmh olbblfh ld` hdia l

dhv fllwar$ Rheawh pmh ohdphr rcbs ag pmh frhhds bhgarh xs%

cdf$ Pmh lrh paa paxfm pa bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Xsh jhgpawhr elsmh` ~aplpahs ar ~aplpa fllkhs cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• Olddh` oardh` bhhg varks vhjj cd pmcs `csm$ Rheawh ljj wcs%

cbjh glp bhgarh l``cdf pa rhoc~h$

Oardh` Bhhg ld` Olbblfh Olsshrajh

Xscdf jhgpawhr cdfrh`chdps

elkhs pmcs rhoc~h |xcok*

hls* ld` whr plsp$



8>

< -<> <!2 ay$# old oad`hdsh` bhhg brapm ~jxs adh old ag vlphr

<!0 ox~ flaxr

<!0 ox~ `r brhlòrxebs

< <!2 jb$ bhhg sphv ehlp* oxp cdpa < cdom oxbhs< <!2 ox~s olrraps* ~hhjh` ld` sjcoh`

<!2 ox~ adcad* oalrshj oma~~h`

< <!2 phls~aad Cpljcld shlsadcdf* orxsmh`

<!2 phls~aad sljp

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

< <!2 ox~s olddh` ~aplpahs* rlcdh`

Ec} <!2 ox~ brapm vcpm pmh flaxr* spcr vhjj$ Cd l jlrfh olsshrajh

`csm* oaebcdh pmh rhsp ag pmh brapm* vlphr* ld` brhlòrxebs$

L`` pmh brapm ld` flaxr ec}pxrh$ Ec} xdpcj seaapm$ L``rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps h}oh~p ~aplpahs ld` spcr pa oaebcdh$

Oawhr ld` blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar < <!2 maxrs ar xdpcj bhhg

cs whr phd`hr$ _pcr ec}pxrh mljg vl pmraxfm oaakcdf pceh$

L`` olddh` ~aplpahs `xrcdf pmh jlsp ?> ecdxphs ag oaakcdf$

Elkhs 7 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh grhsm ~aplpahs* ~hhjh` ld` |xlrphrh`* cdsphl` ag olddh`

~aplpahs$ L`` lp pmh bhfcddcdf ag pmh oaakcdf pceh$

• @r brhl` cd pmh awhd ld` orxsm vcpm l rajjcdf ~cd ar fjlss pa

elkh brhlòrxebs$

• Baxcjjad oxbhs el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag olddh` brapm$

• Apmhr whfhplbjhs el bh xsh` sxom ls les* olbblfh* ar

vcdphr s|xlsm$ L`` whfhplbjhs pmlp àd–p plkh jadf pa oaak*

jckh olbblfh* `xrcdf pmh jlsp ?> ecdxphs ag oaakcdf$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Xsh l blf ag ec}h` grayhd whfhplbjhs cdsphl` ag grhsm$

• Rhl`%pa%hlp blb olrraps el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag pmh

vmajh olrraps$ Pmhsh agphd pxrd vmcpcsm cd pmh rhgrcfhrl%

par* vmcom cs dap mlregxj$ Xsh pmhe cd pmcs sphv rlpmhr pmld

pmravcdf pmhe lvl$

Hls Bhhg _phv

Mhrh cs l ‚ehlj cd l `csm―

gar bxs ~ha~jh$ L``

l shrwcdf ag olddh` argrhsm grxcp ld` ecjk ld`

pmh glecj mls l mhljpm

ld` `hjcocaxs ehlj$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Ehlp old bh xsh` ls

l fllwarcdf cd pmcs `csm

%% `horhlsh pmh leaxdp

ag ehlp ld` cdorhlsh pmh

leaxdp ag whfhplbjhs$

• Ehlp oadplcds mlregxj

slpxrlph` glp pmlp old

jhl` pa mhlrp `cshlsh$

Whfhplbjhs mlwh bhrpmlp cs dap adj faa` gar

pmh ba`* bxp ljsa elkhs

xs ghhj gxjj$ Hlpcdf earh

whfhplbjhs cs ce~ar%

pldp gar elcdplcdcdf l

mhljpm vhcfmp$



8<

< jb$ jhld fraxd` bhhg* bravdh` ld` rcdsh` vcpm vlre vlphr

< -<8 ay$# old oard* `rlcdh`

< <!2 ox~s olrraps* pmcdj sjcoh`

< <!2 ox~s paelpa slxoh< plbjhs~aad Cpljcld shlsadcdf* orxsmh`

<!2 phls~aad omcjc ~av`hr

Pa~~cdf9

< <!2 ox~s bcsoxcp ec}

<!2 ox~ vlphr

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ _pcr rsp 7 cdfrh`chdps pafhpmhr

cd l jlrfh grcdf ~ld$ Oaak* oawhrh`* gar l~~ra}celphj <8

ecdxphs$ ^axr cdpa l 3 } <?%cdom ~ld$ Ec} bcsoxcps ld` s~aadad pa~ ag olsshrajh$ Blkh* xdoawhrh`* l~~ra}celphj <> ecd%

xphs ar xdpcj bcsoxcps lrh jcfmpj bravdh`$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Elkh ld Cpljcld shlsadcdf bjhd` b ec}cdf blscj* arhflda*

ld` pmeh$

• Xsh fraxd` pxrkh ar omcokhd cd ~jloh ag fraxd` bhhg$

Elcd @csm Olsshrajh

Pmcs rhoc~h cs cdojx`h` ls

l ehpma` ag xscdf ~lok%

lfh` bcsoxcp ec}$



82

Ralsp Bhhg ^a%Bas

< <!2 ~axd`s bhhg rxe~ ralsp

<!2 hdwhja~h adcad sax~ ec}

2 ox~s vlphr

<!2 -<> <!2 ay$# old orhle ag exsmraae sax~< adcad* oma~~h`

7 Grhdom rajjs

^jloh ralsp cd seljj awhd ~raag ~ld$ Oawhr vcpm sax~ ec}$

L`` vlphr ld` blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar < maxr$ Rheawh ehlp

grae pmh jc|xc` ld` ljjav pa oaaj sjcfmpj$ L`` exsmraae

sax~ ld` adcads pa < ox~ ag jc|xc` grae pmh ralsp pa elkh l

frlw$ _jcoh ralsp bhhg ld` jlhr vcpm frlw cd pmh ralspcdf

~ld$ Rhpxrd pa pmh awhd gar 2> ecdxphs$ _hrwh ad Grhdom rajjs

vcpm smrh``h` jhppxoh ld` sjcoh` paelpahs$ Elkhs 7 sld`%vcomhs$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Vmhd bxcdf orhle sax~s* rhl` pmh jlbhj$ Omaash pmash

vcpm rh`xoh` sa`cxe ld` glp$

Brcdf l jcppjh bcp ag pmh

_axpm pa axr `cddhr

plbjh vcpm Ralsp Bhhg ^a%Ba sld`vcomhs$



8?

_lss Yxoomcdc

< jb$ jhld fraxd` bhhg


< -<7 ay$# old paelpahs* oxp x~

?!0 ox~ vlphr< hdwhja~h `r s~lfmhppc slxoh ec}

? ox~s rcoh* oaakh`

0 ox~s -< <!2 jbs$# yxoomcdc* oxp cd <%cdom sprc~s

Cd l jlrfh skcjjhp* oaak fraxd` bhhg ld` adcad xdpcj ehlp cs

bravdh` ld` adcad cs phd`hr$ ^xp cd sprlcdhr ld` rcdsh vcpm

vlre vlphr pa rheawh glp$ Rhpxrd pa grcdf ~ld* l`` pmh xd%

`rlcdh` paelpahs* vlphr ld` s~lfmhppc slxoh ec}; brcdf pa

l bacj$ _pcr cd oaakh` rcoh ld` yxoomcdc ~chohs$ Oawhr pcfmpj

ld` sceehr gar <2 pa <8 ecdxphs ar xdpcj yxoomcdc cs phd`hr*spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$ Bh olrhgxj dap pa awhroaak yxoomcdc$

Elkhs 7 -< <!2 ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh apmhr whfhplbjhs* grhsm* olddh`* ar grayhd$

• Hjcecdlph pmh fraxd` bhhg ld` xsh pagx cdsphl`$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Cp–s dap dhohsslr pa l`` glp vmhd bravdcdf fraxd` bhhg$

Cp mls hdaxfm ag cps avd glp pa bravd pmh bhhg ld` adcads$

• Bravd rcoh mls l jcppjh earh bhr pmld vmcph rcoh ld` l

dxpp fllwar$ Xsh cp gar l sjcfmpj `cgghrhdp fllwar$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Xsh 2 <!2 ox~s bappjh` s~lfmhppc slxoh cdsphl` ag pmh

olddh` paelpahs* vlphr* ld` s~lfmhppc slxoh ec}$ Pmh fll%

war vcjj bh scecjlr$

• Oaak pvcoh ls exom rcoh ls dhh`h` ld` rhgrcfhrlph ar

grhhyh pmh xdxsh` ~arpcad$ Rcoh old bh sparh` cd pmh rhgrcf%

hrlpar gar lbaxp adh vhhk ld` xsh` cd apmhr rhoc~hs$

Hls Rcoh OaakcdfCdsprxopcads

Gar easp p~hs ag rcoh*

ec} < ~lrp rcoh ld` 2

~lrps vlphr -gar h}le~jh*

< ox~ ag rcoh ld` 2 ox~s

ag vlphr ar 2 ox~s ag rcoh

ld` 0 ox~s ag vlphr# cd l

slxoh~ld$ Mhlp pa bacj%

cdf; spcr adoh ar pvcoh$Rh`xoh mhlp$ Oawhr ld`

sceehr$ Oaak xdpcj ljj

jc|xc` cs lbsarbh`* <8 pa

?> ecdxphs$ @a dap spcr

vmcjh oaakcdf$

Rcoh p~hs `a wlr$

Bravd rcoh plkhs jad%

fhr pa oaak* xsxljj 08

ecdxphs$ Gajjav oaakcdf`crhopcads ad ~loklfh* cg

fcwhd$

Pmcs cs ld c`hlj elcd `csm

vcpm ~raphcd* splrom* ld`

whfhplbjhs ljj cd adh$

L`` l frhhd sljl`* Grhdom

brhl`* ld` ecjk gar l |xcok

ld` mhljpm ehlj$



80

_lxo Fraxd` Bhhg%Pa~~h` ^aplpahs

? eh`cxe blkcdf ~aplpahs

<!2 jb$ -= ay$# fraxd` bhhg

< -<0 <!2 ay$# ilr s~lfmhppc slxoh

< ox~ olddh` vmajh khrdhj oard* `rlcdh`<!0 ox~ eayylrhjjl omhhsh* smrh``h`

Grayhd oma~~h` braooajc* pmlvh`* a~pcadlj

_orxb ~aplpahs vcpm l whfhplbjh brxsm ld` ~chroh cd shwhrlj

~jlohs vcpm l gark$ Blkh lp 0>> `hfrhhs gar lbaxp 08 ecdxphs$

Bravd fraxd` bhhg xdpcj pmaraxfmj oaakh`$ Rcdsh vcpm

vlre vlphr pa rheawh h}ohss glp$ _pcr cd s~lfmhppc slxoh

ld` oard$ Oawhr ld` sceehr 0 pa 8 ecdxphs ar xdpcj mhlph`pmraxfm* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$

Pa shrwh* oxp ~aplpahs cd mljg jhdfpmvcsh; elsm ~aplpahs

sjcfmpj vcpm l gark ld` pa~ vcpm lbaxp <!2 ox~ ag pmh bhhg

ec}pxrh$ L`` braooajc* cg xscdf$ _~rcdkjh vcpm omhhsh$ Elkhs ?

jlrfh ar 7 seljj shrwcdfs$

Pceh _lwhr

Ecoravlwh sorxbbh` ld` ~chroh` ~aplpahs ad MCFM gar <> pa

<? ecdxphs ar xdpcj phd`hr* pxrdcdf ~aplpahs awhr ld` rhlr%

rldfcdf mljgvl pmraxfm oaakcdf pceh$ Jhp spld` gar ? ecd%

xphs bhgarh elsmcdf sjcfmpj ld` l``cdf pa~~cdf$

Pxrd blkh` ~aplpahs

cdpa l mhlrp ehlj xscdf

pmcs rhoc~h$



88

2 jbs$ rxe~ ralsp* vhjj prceeh`

< adcad* sjcoh`

< <!0 ox~ olddh` paelpahs* oxp x~

< phls~aad ~h~~hr<!0 phls~aad fraxd` ojawhs* ocddlead* ar ljjs~coh

2 plbjhs~aads rh` vcdh wcdhflr


Omaash l jlrfh ~ld vcpm l jc`$ _~rl ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaak%

cdf s~rl$ Awhr eh`cxe%mcfm mhlp* bravd ralsp ad ljj sc`hs$

L`` adcads pa paelpahs* s~cohs* wcdhflr* ld` bravd sxflr$

Ec} ld` ~axr awhr ehlp$ ^xp jc` ad ~ld$ ^xp ralsp cd l ?28 `h%

frhh awhd gar < <!2 pa 2 maxrs$ Blsph aoolscadljj$ -Pmcs old

ljsa bh sceehrh` ad pmh spawh$# _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcad9

• L`` ~hhjh` ld` |xlrphrh` ~aplpahs ld` ~hhjh` olrraps pa

pmh paelpa ec}pxrh lgphr < maxr ag pmh oaakcdf pceh ld`

oaak ls l ~ap ralsp$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Pmh rh` vcdh wcdhflr ld` paelpahs lrh loc`co ld` mhj~ pa

phd`hrcyh pmcs oxp ag ehlp$

• _jcoh jhss phd`hr oxps ag ehlp sxom ls rxe~ ralsp pmcdj ld`

lorass pmh frlcd$ Pmh ehlp vcjj bh earh phd`hr cg shrwh` cd

pmcd sjcohs$

_~co Rxe~ Ralsp

Ehlp cs l rcom saxroh ag

crad$ Crad cs dhohsslr gar

elkcdf rh` bjaa` ohjjs$_eljj shrwcdfs* lbaxp pmh

scyh ag l `hok ag olr`s*

l`` pa l mhljpm `chp$

Jlrfh leaxdps ag ehlp

oadprcbxph pa `cshlshs

sxom ls abhscp* mhlrp `cs%

hlsh* ld` oldohr$



87


?!0 jb$ -<2 ay$# fraxd` bhhg ar pxrkh

? ox~s olbblfh* smrh``h`

< -<8 ay$# old sphvh` paelpahs vcpm ixcoh< <!2 ox~s rcoh* oaakh` -shh rhoc~h ad ~lfh 8?#

<!? ox~ omcokhd brapm

< ps~$ pmeh* orxsmh`

< ps~$ flrjco ~av`hr

^h~~hr pa plsph

_~rl l jlrfh skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` mhlp pa

eh`cxe mcfm$ Bh olrhgxj dap pa bxrd oaakcdf s~rl$ Bravd

adcad ld` l`` pmh fraxd` ehlp* orxebjcdf cp cdpa pmh ~ld$_lxph pmh ehlp xdpcj pmaraxfmj oaakh`$ Rcdsh vcpm vlre

vlphr ld` rlcd$

L`` pmh rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps$ Brcdf pa l bacj* pmhd rh`xoh

pmh mhlp ld` sceehr* oawhrh`$ _ceehr xdpcj h}ohss jc|xc` mls

hwl~arlph`* lbaxp 8%<> ecdxphs$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh apmhr frlcds sxom ls bravd rcoh* blrjh* ar vmhlp bhrrchs

gar l``cpcadlj wcplecds* ecdhrljs* ld` bhr ls vhjj ls earh

ph}pxrh ld` fllwar$ Gajjav rcoh oaakcdf `crhopcads bxp oaak gar

?>%08 ecdxphs$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Vmhd oaakcdf rcoh* xsh pva pcehs ls exom vlphr ls rcoh$ Garh}le~jh* l`` adh ox~ ag rcoh pa pva ox~s bacjcdf vlphr$ Pxrd

bxrdhr pa jav* oawhr ~ld* ld` sceehr gar lbaxp 2> ecdxphs$

Ljj vlphr smaxj` bh lbsarbh`$

Xdspxggh` Olbblfh

Pmcs rhoc~h plsphs jckh

_pxggh` Olbblfh Rajjs

vcpmaxp pmh bapmhr ag elkcdf pmh rajjs$



86

Fxl`ljlilrl Omcjc vcpm ârk

2 phls~aads oldajl acj


2 phls~aads flrjco* oma~~h`

<!2 old ag ~ark* prceeh` ld` smrh``h`2 phls~aads omcjc ~av`hr

2 phls~aads oxecd

2 -<7 ay$# olds omcjc bhlds cd s~co slxoh* xd`rlcdh`

< -<0 <!2 ay$# old Eh}cold%spjh sphvh` paelpahs* rlcdh`

<!2 ox~ sljsl

<!2 ox~ ocjldpra* oalrshj oma~~h`* a~pcadlj

_mrh``h` omhhsh* a~pcadlj

Glp grhh saxr orhle* a~pcadlj

Xsh l ~l~hr pavhj pa vc~h skcjjhp vcpm adh phls~aad ag pmh

acj$ L`` adcad ld` flrjco* oaak awhr eh`cxe%mcfm mhlp gar 2

ecdxphs* spcrrcdf oadspldpj$

Rheawh glp grae olddh` ~ark xscdf pmh ecoravlwh ar prce%

ecdf ehpma`* ls h}~jlcdh` bhjav$ Oxbh ~ark* s~rcdkjh vcpm

omcjc ~av`hr ld` oxecd ld` l`` pa skcjjhp ljadf vcpm l phl%

s~aad ag acj$ Bravd ehlp$ _pcr cd bhlds* paelpahs* ld` sljsl$

Oawhr ld` brcdf pa l bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp ld` sceehr* oawhrh`*

gar <> ecdxphs$ Cg `hscrh`* spcr ocjldpra cdpa omcjc ld` pa~ vcpmseljj leaxdp ag smrh``h` omhhsh ar glp grhh saxr orhle$

Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Lbaxp Xscdf Olddh` ârk $ $ $

Olddh` ~ark cs ~lokh` cd fhjlpcd$ Rheawh ~ark grae old ld`

rxd map vlphr awhr pmh ~ark pa sh~lrlph fhjlpcd grae sajcèhlp$ Rheawh ld wcscbjh glp ld` oma~ ar smrh` ~ark `h%

~hd`cdf ad pmh rhoc~h bhcdf xsh`$

Pa ~rh~lrh olddh` ~ark cd pmh ecoravlwh* ~jloh ~ark cd l

ecoravlwh%slgh `csm ld` ecoravlwh gar ?> shoad`s$ Omhok

pa shh cg glp mls pxrdh` pa jc|xc`$ Cg dap* ecoravlwh ldapmhr ?>

shoad`s$ @csolr` glp$ _mrh` ar oma~ ~ark$

Pmcs cs l plsp omcjc rhoc~h

pmlp xshs olddh` ~ark$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Xscdf adh%mljg ag pmhold ag ~ark ~rawc`hs

pmh rhoc~h vcpm ~jhdp

ag ehlp$ Pmh l``cpcad ag

bhlds l``s earh ~raphcd

ld` bhr gar l ghhjcdf ag

gxjjdhss$



8=

< seljj adcad* oma~~h`

<!2 old ~ark* oma~~h` ar smrh``h`

< old ~aplpahs* `rlcdh`

0 olrraps* ~hhjh` ld` sjcoh`< -<8 <!2 ay$# old paelpahs* `coh`* xd`rlcdh`

<!0 ox~ omcokhd brapm

< phls~aad flrjco ~av`hr

< phls~aad rch` rashelr jhlwhs* orxsmh`

Jcfmpj s~rl l jlrfh* smljjav slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl ld` ~jloh awhr eh`cxe mcfm mhlp$ Bravd adcad ld`

~ark xdpcj faj`hd bravd* lbaxp 2 ecdxphs$

L`` pmh rhelcd`hr ag pmh cdfrh`chdps ld` brcdf pa l bacj$

Rh`xoh pa l sceehr$ Oaak lbaxp 2> ecdxphs pa bjhd` fllwars

ld` mhlp pmraxfm$ _pcr aoolscadljj$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh grhsm ~aplpahs cdsphl` ag olddh` ~aplpahs$ Ixsp ~hhj

ld` sjcoh bhgarh l``cdf pa sphv$ Cdorhlsh oaakcdf pceh pa

elkh sxrh ~aplpahs lrh àdh$

• Grhsm rashelr jhlwhs old bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag `rch`$ Rh~jloh

< phls~aad ag `rch` mhrbs vcpm < plbjhs~aad grhsm$ Pmh rash%

elr pmlp fravs cd flavhr bh`s old bh xsh` cd rhoc~hs$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• _hh ‚Lbaxp Xscdf Olddh` ârk― ad ~lfh 86$

Rashelr ârk ld` âplpa _phv

Mhrh cs l fllwargxj vl

pa xsh olddh` ~ark ld`

olddh` ~aplpahs cd lmhlrp sphv$



83

< <!2 ox~s olddh` ~ark* oxbh`

< phls~aad flrjco* oma~~h`

< ox~ omcokhd brapm

< plbjhs~aad jcph sa slxoh< plbjhs~aad wcdhflr -vmcph* oc`hr* ar rcoh#

< phls~aad sxflr

< frhhd bhjj ~h~~hr* oxp cd sprc~s

2 ox~s ohjhr* sjcoh`


< old ~cdhl~~jh pc`bcps* ~lokh` cd ixcoh* `rlcdh` ld` ixcoh

rhshrwh`

_lwh` ~cdhl~~jh ixcoh

_~rl l eh`cxe scyh` skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$Bravd ~ark vcpm flrjco$ L`` omcokhd brapm* sa slxoh* wcdhflr*

sxflr* frhhd ~h~~hr* ld` ohjhr$ Oawhr ld` sceehr 8 ecdxphs$

Bjhd` oardsplrom vcpm rhshrwh` ~cdhl~~jh ixcoh ld` l`` pa

pmh skcjjhp$ Oaak* spcrrcdf oadspldpj* xdpcj ec}pxrh pmcokhds$

L`` ~cdhl~~jh pc`bcps ld` mhlp pmaraxfmj$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcads9

• Jhgpawhr oaakh` ~ark ar omcokhd old bh xsh` cd pmcs `csm$

• Pr xscdf pagx gar ljj ar saeh ag pmh ehlp cd pmcs spcr%gr$

• Xsh ld oajar ar oaebcdlpcad ag oajarh` ~h~~hrs ar l``

sjcoh` olrraps$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Jaak gar olddh` grxcps pmlp lrh ~lokh` cd pmhcr avd ixcoh

ar cd vlphr$ Grxcps cd srx~s mlwh sxflr l``h`* vmcom elkhs

pmhe mcfmhr cd oljarchs$• Bx jcph sa slxoh$ Rhfxjlr sa slxoh cs whr mcfm cd sa`cxe$

Oaakcdf Pc~

Ljvls cssajwh oardsplrom cd raae phe~hrlpxrh jc|xc` bh%

garh l``cdf pa l map ec}pxrh$ Pmcs ljjavs pmh oardsplrom pa bh

hwhdj csprcbxph` ld` ~rhwhdps jxe~s$

_vhhp ld` _axr ^ark

Pmhrh lrh da oalph`* grch`

omxdks ag ~ark cd pmcs

svhhp ld` saxr `csm$

_hrwcdf Pc~

_hrwh pmh spcr%gr ec}pxrh

vcpm rcoh* ~lspl* ar vmajh

frlcds$

Pr l ec}pxrh ag bravd

ld` vmcph rcoh$ L`` 2

ox~s ag vlphr pa l ~ld$

Brcdf pa l bacj ld` l``

<!2 ox~ bravd rcoh$

Javhr mhlp pa l sceehr

ld` oaak lbaxp 28 ecd%

xphs$ L`` <!2 ox~ vmcph

rcoh ld` oaak 2> ecdxphs

earh$ Cg vlphr mls dapbhhd gxjj lbsarbh` lgphr

08 ecdxphs* pxrd mhlp

agg ld` ljjav ec}pxrh pa

rhelcd cd ~ld gar lbaxp

8 earh ecdxphs$ Elkhs ?

ox~s ag rcoh$

_hh ‚Lbaxp Xscdf Olddh`

^ark― ad ~lfh 86$



7>

< <!2 ox~ vlphr

2!? ox~ hjjav oard ehlj

2!? ox~ sljsl

< -<8 ay$# old kc`dh bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`<!2 old ~ark* oxbh` ar smrh``h`

<!2 ox~ omhhsh* smrh``h`

Brcdf vlphr pa l bacj$ _javj vmcsk cd oardehlj$ _pcr cd sljsl

ld` sceehr <>%<8 ecdxphs* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj xdpcj pmcok$

^axr mljg pmh oard ec}pxrh cdpa l 3%cdom ~ld pmlp mls bhhd

s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ _~rhl` bhlds awhr

pmh pa~$ L`` ~ark$ Oawhr vcpm rhelcdcdf oardehlj ec}pxrh$_~rcdkjh omhhsh ad pa~$ Blkh cd ?8> `hfrhh awhd gar lbaxp <8

ecdxphs ar xdpcj mhlph` pmraxfm$ _hrwhs 0%7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Gar l frhlp whfhplrcld ehlj ar l sc`h `csm* hjcecdlph pmh

ehlp ld` xsh ?!0 ox~ omhhsh$

• Xsh rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh` ~cdpa ar bjlok bhlds cdsphl` ag kc`%

dh bhlds$

• Eadphrh Ilok ar omh``lr omhhsh vark vhjj$ Ec} pmh pva* cg

`hscrh`$

• Jhgpawhr omcokhd ar bhhg old bh xsh` cdsphl` ag pmh ~ark$

Pceh _lwhrs

• Bxcdf smrh``h` omhhsh slwhs pceh ld` ehss bxp cs earh

h}~hdscwh$ Oae~lrh pmh sparh brld` smrh``h` omhhsh ~rcohpa bjaok omhhsh ~rcohs$

• Xscdf ~rh~lrh` sljsl ljsa slwhs pceh bxp maehel`h sljsl

el`h grae gaa` bldk cphes cs hls$ Elkh l jlrfh leaxdp* sa

pmlp cp cs ad mld` gar xsh cd shwhrlj rhoc~hs$

Pleljh ^ch vcpm ^ark

Cd pmcs rhoc~h* sljsl l``s

pmh fllwar ag eld cd%

frh`chdps vcpm pmh oad%

whdchdoh ag adh$



7<

Omcokhd Oaxdpr Ol~plcd

2 pa 2 <!2 ~axd`s rlv ehlp omcokhd ~chohs -brhlsps* jhfs* ar

pmcfms#

< -<0 <!2 ay$# old omxdk spjh sphvh` paelpahs

<!0 ox~ rlcscds< <!2 phls~aads oxrr ~av`hr ar pa plsph

<!2 phls~aad cdspldp omcokhd brapm

<!2 phls~aad dxpehf* a~pcadlj

<!0 phls~aad sxflr


< plbjhs~aad oaj` vlphr

Rcdsh omcokhd ld` ~lp `r$ Rheawh skcd ld` ld wcscbjh glp$ Cd

l jlrfh grcdf ~ld* oaebcdh paelpahs* rlcscds* oxrr ~av`hr*

cdspldp brapm* sxflr ld` dxpehf* cg xsh`$ ^jloh omcokhd ~chohscd ~ld$ _~aad paelpa ec}pxrh awhr omcokhd$ Brcdf pa l bacj;

rh`xoh mhlp$ Oawhr ld` sceehr ?8 pa 08 ecdxphs ar xdpcj

omcokhd cs phd`hr ld` da jadfhr ~cdk$ Rheawh omcokhd grae

pmh ~ld* ~jloh ad l ~jlph* ld` oawhr vcpm gacj$

Gar slxoh* skce glp grae paelpa ec}pxrh cd ~ld vcpm l s~aad$

_mlkh oardsplrom ld` oaj` vlphr pafhpmhr cd l oadplcdhr vcpm

l pcfmp ppcdf jc`$ L`` pa ~ld vmcjh spcrrcdf pmh slxoh$ Oaak

ld` spcr xdpcj ec}pxrh cs pmcokhdh` ld` bxbbj$ Oaak ld` spcr

gar 2 ecdxphs earh$ _hrwh omcokhd ld` slxoh vcpm daa`jhs arrcoh$ Elkhs 7 shrwcdfs$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Omcokhd skcd oadplcds mlregxj slpxrlph` glp$ Cp smaxj` bh

rheawh` bhgarh oaakcdf vmhdhwhr ~asscbjh$ Cd pmcs rhoc~h*

pmh skcd cs hls pa rheawh grae pmh brhlsp bxp dap sa hls pa

rheawh grae pmh jhfs ld` pmcfms$ Rheawh ld` `csolr` skcd

grae oaakh` jhfs ld` pmcfms bhgarh hlpcdf$

• Pmh sphvh` paelpahs cd pmcs rhoc~h ~rawc`h adh mljg ag

l shrwcdf ag whfhplbjhs cd hlom ~arpcad$

Oaakcdf Pc~

Oardsplrom elkhs l ojhlr slxoh ar frlw ld` shj`ae jxe~s$

Bh sxrh pa `cssajwh oardsplrom cd oaj` vlphr bhgarh l``cdf$

Pmh rlcscds ld` oxrr

~av`hr fcwh pmcs csm ld

Hlsp Cd`cld fllwar$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

_~cohs jckh oxrr ~av`hr

old bh h}~hdscwh vmhd

~xromlsh` cd seljj ilrs$

Pmh leaxdp cd l ilr el

jash saeh ag cps fllwar

bhgarh cp cs xsh`$ Bxjk

s~cohs saj` lp eldsx~hrelrkhps lrh pmh

ldsvhr pa pmcs ~rabjhe,

Bx seljj leaxdps ag

pmhsh s~cohs %% cp oasps

jhss ld` pmh s~cohs vcjj

bh grhsmhr$



72

<!0 ox~ adcad* ecdoh` -oma~~h` whr dhj#

<!? ox~ frhhd ar rh` ~h~~hr* ecdoh`


<!0 phls~aad oxecd< <!2 ox~s olddh` omcokhd* rlcdh` ld` smrh``h`

2 -<> cdom# flaxr parpcjjls

<!2 ox~ omh``lr ar ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

_ljsl -rhl`%~rh~lrh` ar shh rhoc~h ad ~lfh ?0#

_~rl l grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` l``

adcad ld` frhhd ~h~~hr$ Bravd* spcrrcdf* xdpcj whfhplbjhs lrh

phd`hr$ Pass vcpm omcjc ~av`hr ld` oxecd$ Rheawh grae mhlp$

_~rhl` whfhplbjhs awhr adh ag pmh flaxr parpcjjls$

_~rhl` omcokhd awhr pmh whfhplbjhs ld` s~rcdkjh vcpm omhhsh$

Oawhr vcpm pmh shoad` flaxr parpcjjl$ Mhlp l jlrfh skcjjhp ld`

olrhgxjj l`` pmh |xhsl`cjjl$ rhss avd vcpm l s~lpxjl ld`

pxrd adoh* oaakcdf ad hlom sc`h xdpcj bravd$ Oxp parpcjjl cdpa

0 vh`fhs$ _hrwh vcpm sljsl$ Elkhs 2 shrwcdfs ag 2 vh`fhs

hlom$

Wlrclpcads9

• Cg ax `ad–p mlwh bapm omcjc ~av`hr ld` oxecd* xsh earh ag

pmh adh ax `a mlwh$

• Wlr pmh fllwar b xscdf apmhr oaakh` ehlps ld` rhgrch`

bhlds ar ixsp rhgrch` bhlds ld` omhhsh$

Eadh _lwhr

• Elkh axr avd sljsl %% cp cs jhss h}~hdscwh pmld rhl` ~rh%

~lrh`, L rhoc~h gar sljsl cs ad ~lfh ?0$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• \xhsl`cjjls cd rhsplxrldps lrh grch` cd acj ld` agphd xsh

bhlds el`h vcpm jlr` ld` japs ag mcfm%glp omhhsh$ Elkh axr

avd lp maeh %% l mhljpm ld` `hjcocaxs jxdom ar `cddhr,

Omcokhd \xhsl`cjjls

Pmcs cs l fllwargxj ld`

mhljpm |xhsl`cjjl,



7?

Madh Omcokhd

< ox~ `rch` brhl` orxebs

< plbjhs~aad arldfh rcd`* frlph`

< phls~aad sljp

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr2 pa 2 <!2 ~axd`s rlv ehlp omcokhd ~chohs -brhlsps* pmcfms*

ar jhfs#

< ox~ arldfh ixcoh

<!? ox~ madh

Oaebcdh brhl` orxebs* arldfh rcd`* sljp ld` ~h~~hr$ Rcdsh

omcokhd* rheawh skcd grae omcokhd cg ~asscbjh -shh daph bh%

jav# ld` ld wcscbjh hjjav glp* ld` ~lp `r$ @c~ omcokhd cd <!?

ox~ arldfh ixcoh ld` rajj cd brhl` orxebs$

_~rl l smljjav ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf acj s~rl* ~xp

omcokhd cd ~ld$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar ?> ecdxphs$

Oaebcdh rhelcdcdf 2!? ox~ arldfh ixcoh ld` madh cd l

slxoh~ld$ Mhlp pa oaebcdh$ ^axr awhr omcokhd ld` oadpcdxh

blkcdf ?> ecdxphs jadfhr* ~axrcdf arldfh ixcoh ec}pxrh awhr

omcokhd aoolscadljj pa khh~ pmh omcokhd eacsp$ L fjlyh vcjj

gare ad pmh omcokhd$ Elkhs 0 pa 7 shrwcdfs$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• ^xromlsh` brhl` orxebs lrh oadwhdchdp bxp elkcdf pmhe cs

hls ld` cdh}~hdscwh$ Blkh aj` brhl` sjcohs ad oaakch smhhps

cd l ?8> `hfrhh awhd xdpcj `r ld` orcs~ ljj pmh vl pmraxfm$

Orxsm pmh `rch` brhl` vcpm l rajjcdf ~cd ar cd l bjhd`hr xdpcj

orxebs lrh dh$ _parh cd l shljh` ~jlspco blf$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Madh old saehpcehs bh ~xromlsh` cd pmh bxjk gaa` sho%

pcad ag fraohr sparhs$ Pmcs ljjavs ax pa ~xromlsh adj pmh

leaxdp ax dhh`$

Pmcs rhoc~h cs sa faa`* cp

shhes jckh pmh oaak exsp

mlwh s~hdp maxrs elkcdf

cp$ _hrwh cp vcpm rcoh ~cjlg

ld` whfhplbjhs$



70

Omcjc ~av`hr pa plsph


< -<8 ay$# old bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`* ar whfhplrcld rhgrch`

bhlds= -7%cdom# oard parpcjjls* pard cdpa bcph%scyh ~chohs

< <!2 ox~s oaakh`* smrh``h` pxrkh

?!0 ox~ smlr~ Omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`

Ec} omcjc ~av`hr ld` paelpa slxoh$ Gar hls s~rhl`cdf*

vlre bhlds cd l slxoh~ld$

_~rl l seljj ar eh`cxe blkcdf `csm vcpm dadspcok oaak%

cdf s~rl$ _~rhl` mljg ag pmh parpcjjl ~chohs cd pmh `csm$ Jlhr

vcpm mljg pmh slxoh* bhlds* pxrkh* ld` omhhsh$ Rh~hlp gar pmhshoad` jlhr$ Oawhr pmh ~ld vcpm gacj$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar

<8%2> ecdxphs ar xdpcj omhhsh cs ehjph`$ _hrwhs 0$

Ecoravlwh9 Oawhr vcpm l ~l~hr pavhj ld` ecoravlwh xdpcj

omhhsh ehjps$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh Eadphrh Ilok ar eayylrhjjl omhhsh$

• Xsh oaakh` omcokhd ar ~ark cd ~jloh ag pmh pxrkh$

• Iljl~hda ~h~~hrs el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag omcjc ~av`hr$

Pceh _lwhrs

• ^rh%smrh``h` omhhsh el bh xsh` pa slwh pceh$ Pmcs xsxljjoasps earh* mavhwhr$

• ^rh%oaakh` omcokhd el bh ~xromlsh` cd pmh grhsm ehlp

shopcad ag pmh sx~hrelrkhp$ Xsh pmh ‚glicpl%spjh― wlrchp ld`

da apmhr shlsadcdf vaxj` bh dhohsslr$

_~hh` Pxrkh Hdomcjl`ls

Cp vaxj` plkh jhss pceh pa

~rh~lrh pmcs rhoc~h pmld

pa fa axp gar glsp gaa`$



78

? plbjhs~aads jcph sa slxoh


< <!2 ox~s omcokhd brapm

2 plbjhs~aads bravd sxflr< phls~aad flrjco ~av`hr ar < ojawh flrjco* ecdoh`

?!0 phls~aad fraxd` fcdfhr* a~pcadlj

< <!2 ox~s olddh` omcokhd* rlcdh` ld` smrh``h`

7 ox~s grayhd ec}h` whfhplbjhs* sxcplbjh gar spcr grcdf*

pmlvh`

Ec} sa slxoh ld` oardsplrom pa gare l pmcd ~lsph* pmhd l``

pa l jlrfh grcdf ~ld ljadf vcpm brapm* bravd sxflr* flrjco*

ld` fcdfhr ld` ec} vhjj$ _pcrrcdf oadspldpj* brcdf pa l bacj

ld` oaak gar < ecdxph pa pmcokhd$

L`` omcokhd ld` whfhplbjhs$ Oaak xdpcj pmaraxfmj mhlph`$

_hrwh awhr rcoh* ~lspl* ar l ec}pxrh ag vmajh frlcds$ Elkhs 7

shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh jhgpawhr oaakh` omcokhd ar pxrkh$

• _xbspcpxph grhsm whfhplbjhs gar grayhd whfhplbjhs$

• _xbspcpxph oaakh` bhhg* ~ark* ar pagx gar omcokhd$

• L`` ~cdhl~~jh pa pmh spcr gr gar l dhv fllwar$

Oaakcdf Pc~9

• ^jloh grayhd whfhplbjhs cd l sprlcdhr$ Rxd map pl~ vlphr awhr

pmhe xdpcj pmlvh`$ _|xhhyh h}ohss vlphr grae whfhplbjhs* cg

dhohsslr* ld` l`` pa pmh spcr gr ec}pxrh$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Vmhd ~xromlscdf sa slxoh* omaash jcph sa slxoh ls cp oad%

plcds jhss sljp$ Cp cs hls pa hlp paa exom sljp$ Pmh ~raohssh`

gaa`s pmlp sa eld ~ha~jh bx lrh el`h vcpm jlrfh leaxdps

ag sljp$ _aeh ~ha~jh lrh ‚sljp shdscpcwh*― ehldcdf pmlp sljp

olxshs pmhcr bjaa` ~rhssxrh pa rcsh$

_pcr%Gr Omcokhd ld` Whfhplbjhs

Elkh pmcs spcr%gr cd

mljg pmh pceh b xscdf

oma~~h` grayhd whfhpl%bjhs rlpmhr pmld grhsm$



77


<!2 ox~ omcokhd brapm


? ox~s oaakh` pxrkh ar omcokhd* oma~~h` ar smrh``h`<>%<2 seljj oard parpcjjls* pard cdpa bcph%scyh` ~chohs

< -<> ?!0 ay$# old javglp oad`hdsh` orhle ag omcokhd sax~

< phls~aad ~h~~hr

<!2 ox~ smlr~ omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`

?!0 ox~ Eadphrh Ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

< ox~ sljsl

Cd l eh`cxe slxoh~ld* oaebcdh adcad* brapm* ld` ohjhr$

Brcdf pa bacjcdf; rh`xoh mhlp$ _ceehr* oawhrh` gar 8%7 ecd%xphs ar xdpcj whfhplbjhs lrh ixsp phd`hr$

Cd l jlrfh bavj* spcr pafhpmhr xd`rlcdh` adcad ec}pxrh*

oma~~h` pxrkh* oard parpcjjls* sax~ ld` ~h~~hr$

Oaebcdh omhhshs$ _hp lsc`h ?!0 ox~ ag omhhsh$ _pcr rhelcd%

cdf omhhsh cdpa parpcjjl ec}pxrh$ Prldsghr ec}pxrh pa l jcfmpj

s~rlh` <? } 3 cdom blkcdf `csm$ Pa~ vcpm sljsl ld` rhshrwh`

omhhsh$ Blkh cd l ?28 `hfrhh awhd lbaxp 28 ecdxphs ar xdpcj

mhlph` pmraxfm$ Jhp spld` 8 ecdxphs bhgarh shrwcdf$ _hrwhs=%<>$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh rh`xoh`%glp omhhshs cg lwlcjlbjh$

• L`` `rlcdh` olddh` oard gar l``cpcadlj bhr ld` pa cdorhlsh

pmh dxebhr ag shrwcdfs pmh rhoc~h elkhs$

• Jhss omhhsh old bh xsh` vcpm ixsp ls exom fllwar b sxbspc%

pxpcdf _MLR^ omh``lr gar rhfxjlr omh``lr omhhsh$

Pxrkh Parpcjjl Olsshrajh

Gaa` Bldks agphd mlwh

brakhd parpcjjls$

Mav pa xsh pmhe1

Pr pmcs `hjcocaxs `csm$ Cp

xshs parpcjjl ~chohs,



76

< <!2 ox~s ohjhr* oma~~h`

< eh`cxe adcad* oalrshj oma~~h`

? flrjco ojawhs* ecdoh` -oma~~h` dhj#

2 -<8 ay$# olds omcokhd* `rlcdh` ld` fllkh`2 phls~aads oxecd

2 phls~aads `rch` arhflda jhlwhs* orxsmh`

? -<0 <!2 ay$# olds rhl`%pa%shrwh omcokhd brapm

2 -<8 <!2 ay$# olds frhlp darpmhrd bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

2 -<8 ay$# olds bjlok%hh` ~hls* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

< -<< ay$# old vmajh khrdhj oard* `rlcdh`

< -0 <!2 ay$# old frhhd omcjchs* oma~~h`

2 plbjhs~aads jceh ixcoh* a~pcadlj

_~rl pmh bappae ag l jlrfh slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdfs~rl$ Bravd ohjhr* adcad ld` flrjco$ L`` omcokhd* oxecd

ld` arhflda$ Ec} vhjj$ Oaak 8 pa 7 ecdxphs* spcrrcdf grh%

|xhdpj$

L`` brapm* bhlds* ~hls* oard ld` omcjchs; ec} vhjj$ Brcdf pa l

bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp$ _ceehr 28 pa ?> ecdxphs pa bjhd` fllwars*

spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$ _pcr cd jceh ixcoh cg hscrh`$ Elkhs <>

-< <!2 ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh 7 ox~s ag vlphr ld` 7 omcokhd baxcjjad oxbhs ar 7 phl%

s~aads brapm frldxjhs cd ~jloh ag olddh` omcokhd brapm$

• _plrp vcpm `rch` bjlok%hh` ~hls$ _hh ‚Oaakcdf l ^ap ag

Bhlds― ad ~lfh 67$

Pva%Bhld Omcokhd Omcjc

Pmcs omcjc cs gxjj ag mhljpm

bhr ld` xshs bjlok%hh`

~hls* l oaeead gaa`bldk cphe$



7=

7 omcokhd ~chohs -brhlsps* pmcfms* ld`!ar jhfs#

2 hff vmcphs* bhlphd vcpm 2 plbjhs~aads vlphr AR <!2 ox~

bxpphrecjk ar dad%glp ecjk

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Vlsm omcokhd ~chohs cd oaj` vlphr ld` rheawh skcd ld` ld

wcscbjh glp$ ^lp `r vcpm l ~l~hr pavhj$ @c~ omcokhd cd hff

ar ecjk$ _mlkh omcokhd ~chohs cd orxebs ar ohrhlj pmlp mlwh

bhhd shlsadh` vcpm sljp ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph$

^jloh omcokhd ~chohs cd ~ld pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpm dad%

spcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar < maxr ar xdpcj

bravdh` ld` phd`hr$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Pr pmcs ehpma` vcpm ~ark oma~s ar pxrkh oxpjhps$

• L`` orxsmh`* `rch` mhrbs sxom ls arhflda ar Cpljcld shlsad%

cdf pa pmh orxebs$

Gaa` _lghp

• Vlsm axr mld`s* vark sxrglohs* ld` xphdscjs cd map sal~

vlphr lgphr mld`jcdf rlv ~axjpr pa ~rhwhdp pmh s~rhl` ag

blophrcl$

• Vmhd oxppcdf ~axjpr* xsh l ~jlspco oxppcdf balr` ls cp cs

hlschr pa ojhld ld` `cscdghop pmld l vaa`hd adh$ ^jlspco oxp%

pcdf balr`s old bh vlsmh` cd pmh `csmvlsmhr ar vcpm l seljj

leaxdp ag bjhlom ec}h` vcpm sal~ vlphr$

_ma~~cdf ld` _parlfh Pc~

• ^axjpr s~acjs hlscj$ Bx cp ld` sparh cp olrhgxjj$ Omhok pmh

‚shjj b― lph ad pmh ~loklfh$ Pmlp cs pmh jlsp `l pmh ~axjpr

smaxj` bh saj`$ _parh grhsm ~axjpr cd pmh oaj`hsp ~lrp ag pmh

rhgrcfhrlpar ls saad ls ax fhp cp maeh$ ^jld pa xsh pmh grhsm

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73

< ~axd` sm jjhps

?!0 ox~ sljsl

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vcpm sljsl$ Blkh gar 0 pa 7 ecdxphs ~hr mljg%cdom pmcokdhss ag

sm$ _hrwhs 0$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Easp sm jjhps* cdojx`cdf sljead* old bh oaakh` skcd sc`h

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pmh flhsm$

• _|xhhyh l jcppjh grhsm jhead ixcoh ad ~jlcd blkh` sm$

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2 plbjhs~aads flrjco ~av`hr<!2 phls~aad oxecd

<!2 phls~aad cjjvhh`

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Pa xsh9

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shlsadcdf ad pmh pa~ sc`h ag hlom jjhp$ Blkh 0 pa 7 ecdxphs~hr mljg cdom pmcokdhss ag sm$

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vls pa ~rh~lrh sm$



6>

Fcdfhr Fjlyh` _ljead

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<!0 ox~ jav sa`cxe sa slxoh

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< phls~aad grhsm fcdfhr* frlph` ar smrh``h`

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sljead pa oalp vcpm elrcdl`h$

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mhlp ld` oaak xdpcj srx~$ @rcyyjh awhr oaakh` sljead ce%

eh`clphj bhgarh shrwcdf$ _hrwhs 0$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Blspcdf ehlds pa eacsphd vcpm l jc|xc` `xrcdf oaakcdf$ Cd

pmcs rhoc~h* eacsphd pmh sljead vcpm pmh elrcdl`h jc|xc`$

• Ec}pxrhs pmlp oadplcd wcdhflr smaxj` dap bh xsh` cd ljxec%

dxe oadplcdhrs$ Wcdhflr rhlops vcpm ljxecdxe ld` el ~cp

pmh sxrgloh ag pmh ljxecdxe oadplcdhr$

_ma~~cdf Pc~s

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seljj ~choh* xsh vmlp cs oljjh` gar cd pmh rhoc~h* ld` grhhyh pmhrhsp$

• Vlsm grhsm fcdfhr pmaraxfmj bhgarh frlpcdf ar smrh``cdf$

Pmhrh cs da dhh` pa ~hhj pmh fcdfhr$

_hrwh Fcdfhr Fjlyh`

_ljead vcpm bravd rcoh

ld` axr glwarcph grayhd

whfhplbjh ec}pxrh$



6<

Oldajl acj

< ox~ jadf frlcd rcoh


< <!2 phls~aad rch` blscj* orxsmh`<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

2 <!0 ox~s omcokhd ar whfhplbjh brapm

2 ox~s grayhd ~hls* pmlvh`

<!2 -<8 ay$# old sljead* `rlcdh`* fllkh` vcpm jlrfh badhs ld`

skcd rheawh`

<!2 ox~ omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`

Acj l eh`cxe slxoh~ld vcpm l pcfmp%ppcdf jc`$ _hh ‚Mhljpm

Mcdp gar Xscdf Acj$― Oaak rcoh ld` adcad xdpcj rcoh cs faj`hd

ld` adcad cs sagp$ _pcr cd blscj* ~h~~hr* ld` brapm$ Brcdf pa lbacj; oawhr$ Rh`xoh mhlp; sceehr lbaxp 2> ecdxphs ar xdpcj

rcoh cs phd`hr$ Dap ljj ag pmh jc|xc` vcjj bh lbsarbh`$

L`` pmlvh` whfhplbjhs* sljead ld` <!? ox~ omhhsh* spcr pa

bjhd` ld` pa vlre pmh sljead ld` whfhplbjhs$ _~rcdkjh vcpm

rhelcdcdf omhhsh ld` shrwh$ Elkhs 7 -< ox~# shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh ec}h` whfhplbjhs* oard* ar oma~~h` braooajc cdsphl` ag

~hls$

• Xsh Eadphrh Ilok ar eayylrhjjl omhhsh cdsphl` ag omh``lr$

• Pr olddh` pxdl ar omcokhd cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• @cjj* pmeh ar arhflda old bh xsh` cdsphl` ag blscj$

• Xsh bravd rcoh cdsphl` ag vmcph rcoh cd pmcs rhoc~h %% cp vcjj

l`` crad* bhr ld` l dxppchr fllwar$ Bravd rcoh vcjj plkh ?> pa

0> ecdxphs jadfhr pa oaak$ Lgphr pmh oaakcdf pceh* pxrd agg

pmh mhlp ld` jhp scp cd oawhrh` ~ld gar ldapmhr <> ecdxphs$

Vmhd oaakcdf bravd rcoh* oaak `axbjh pmh leaxdp dhh`h`$

Grhhyh pmh jhgpawhr rcoh gar ldapmhr ehlj$

Rcoh ^cjlg vcpm _ljead

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Vmhd xscdf acj rlpmhr

pmld dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl* l~~j acj vcpm l~l~hr pavhj ar brxsm

rlpmhr pmld ~axrcdf acj

cd pmh ~ld$ Pmcs ehpm%

a` oadprajs pmh leaxdp

ag acj xsh`$

• _xbspcpxpcdf bravd

rcoh gar vmcph rcoh cd

pmcs rhoc~h l``s crad* %

bhr* ld` l dxppchr fllwar$

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pmh sljead cdorhlshs

pmh leaxdp ag olj%

ocxe cd pmh oae~jhph`

rhoc~h$

Mhrh cs ldapmhr vl

pa xsh olddh` sljead$

_hrwh vcpm grxcp* grhsm arolddh`* ld` ecjk$



62

_ljead Bcsoxcp Olsshrajh


? plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh ar bxpphr

<!? ox~ flaxr

2 phls~aads cdspldp omcokhd baxcjjad frldxjhs* ar 2 omcokhdbaxcjjad oxbhs* brakhd x~

<!0 phls~aad `rch` pmeh* orxsmh`

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

2 ox~s dadglp ar <( ecjk

<!2 -<0 <!2 ay$# old sljead* `rlcdh` ld` fllkh`* vcpm badhs

ld` skcd rheawh`

2 ox~s olddh` ar grayhd ec}h` whfhplbjhs* pmlvh` ld`

`rlcdh`

< -7 bcsoxcp scyh# old rhgrcfhrlph` bcsoxcps

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ Oaak adcad cd elrflrcdh xdpcj

phd`hr$ _pcr cd flaxr* baxcjjad* pmeh* ld` ~h~~hr$ L`` l seljj

leaxdp ag pmh ecjk ld` ec} xdpcj seaapm$ L`` rhelcdcdf

ecjk* oaak* ld` spcr xdpcj pmcokhdh` ld` bxbbj$ _pcr cd sljead

ld` whfhplbjhs$ Oaak ld` spcr xdpcj mhlph`$

Ceeh`clphj ~axr ec}pxrh cdpa l seljj blkcdf `csm$ A~hd bcs%

oxcp old* sh~lrlph bcsoxcps* ld` oxp hlom bcsoxcp cdpa gaxrpms$

^jloh bcsoxcp ~chohs ad pa~ ag pmh sljead ec}pxrh$ Pr pa

oawhr easp ag pmh sxrgloh$ Blkh gar <> pa <2 ecdxphs ar xdpcjbcsoxcps lrh faj`hd bravd$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Blkh vmajh bcsoxcps sh~lrlphj$ _hrwh map sljead ec}pxrh

awhr s~jcp bcsoxcps$

• Pr pxdl cd pmcs rhoc~h$ Rh~jloh pmh pmeh vcpm `cjjvhh` ar

arhflda$

• Xsh rhoadspcpxph` `r ecjk gar pmh grhsm ecjk cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• _hrwh pmh orhleh` sljead ec}pxrh awhr palsp ar Hdfjcsm

exgds$ Xsh cp pa jj flaxr parpcjjls* rajj* s~rcdkjh vcpm smrh``h`

omhhsh ld` mhlp cd pmh ecoravlwh$

Pmcs rhoc~h cs l dhv

plkh ad aj`%glsmcadh`

orhleh` sljead csmhs$

Oaakcdf Pc~

Dadglp oaakcdf s~rl

cs xsh` cd ~jloh ag elr%

flrcdh ar acj cd easp

ag pmh rhoc~hs cd pmcsoajjhopcad$ Elrflrcdh

cs xsh` pa elkh pmh

orhle slxoh cd pmcs

rhoc~h ls cp cs dhohs%

slr pa elkh l seaapm

~lsph vcpm pmh flaxr

gar pmcokhdcdf$ Jcfmp

vmc~~h` elrflrcdh cs

l faa` sxbspcpxph gar

spcok elrflrcdf vmhdxsh` pmcs vl$ Cp cs dap

l faa` sxbspcpxph cd

blkcdf* mavhwhr* xd%

jhss l rhoc~h mls bhhd

garexjlph` xscdf pmcs

kcd` ag elrflrcdh$



6?

_ljead Grcpplpl

<!2 -<0 <!2 ay$# old sljead* rlcdh` ld` fllkh`* vcpm jlrfh

badhs ld` skcd rheawh`

< `ayhd hffs* bhlphd

< ~cdp -2 ox~s# javglp oapplfh omhhsh< -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd oma~~h` s~cdlom* pmlvh` ld` vhjj

`rlcdh`

< phls~aad `rch` blscj* orxsmh`


Bhlp hffs ld` l`` rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps$ _|xhhyh ld h}%

ohss jc|xc` grae s~cdlom bhgarh l``cdf cp$ Ec} vhjj$

^axr cdpa l 3― } <?― blkcdf ~ld pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpmdadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar ?> ecdxphs

ar xdpcj grcpplpl cs shp$) Elkhs = shrwcdfs$

)Plbjh kdcgh cdshrph` cd pmh ohdphr vcjj oaeh axp ojhld vmhd

grcpplpl cs shp$

Wlrclpcads9

• Grayhd oma~~h` braooajc el bh xsh` cdsphl` ag s~cdlom$

• Frlph` olrraps ld` adcad vaxj` bh fllwargxj l``cpcads$ Pr

<!? ox~ ag hlom$

• _~rcdkjh vcpm frlph` lrehsld omhhsh bhgarh blkcdf$

• Xsh < ox~ ag oma~~h` jhgpawhr oaakh` ehlp cdsphl` ag pmh

sljead$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Hff sxbspcpxph el bh xsh` pa oxp blok ad glp ld` omajhs%

phraj$ Adh grhsm hff cs h|xlj pa <!0 ox~ hff sxbspcpxph$

• Hffs lrh ld hoadaecolj saxroh ag ~raphcd ld` ~rawc`h l ghhj%

cdf ag gxjjdhss$ Hffs mlwh adj 68 oljarchs hlom$

• Rhl` oapplfh omhhsh jlbhjs olrhgxjj$ Omaash <( ecjkglp ar

dadglp oapplfh omhhsh$

L grcpplpl cs l pmcok* blkh`

aehjhp$ _hrwh cp vcpm

brhl` ld` olddh` grxcp

ar l frhhd sljl`$



60

_ma~~cdf Pc~s

• Vmhd bxcdf grhsm sm*

jaak gar flhsm pmlp ghhjs

re dap sagp$ Lwac` sm

pmlp mls l spradf* sm

a`ar$

• Grayhd sm smaxj`

bh sajc`j grayhd ld`

pcfmpj vrl~~h` vcpm da

a~hdcdfs cd pmh vrl~%

~cdf$ ^loklfhs ag grayhd

sm cd pmh sx~hrelrkhp

smaxj` bh sajc`j grayhd$

< jb$ sljead jjhps

2 plbjhs~aads jav glp eladdlcsh

< plbjhs~aad ~rh~lrh` exsplr`

< phls~aad jhead ixcoh

^rhmhlp awhd pa 08> `hfrhhs$ Lrrldfh sm cd l blkcdf ~ld

pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf

s~rl$ Ec} slxoh cdfrh`chdps ld` s~rhl` ad sljead jjhps$

Blkh* xdoawhrh`* gar 0%7 ecdxphs ~hr µ cdom pmcokdhss ag jjhp$

_hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

• Pr @ciad ar s~co exsplr` gar l dhv fllwar$

Mhljpm Mcdp

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jckh sljead* pxdl* mhrrcdf* slr`cdhs ld` jlkh praxp$ Aehfl%?

glpp loc`s mlwh bhhd gaxd` pa javhr bjaa` ~rhssxrh* `h%

orhlsh cdsxjcd rhscspldoh* ld` pa rh`xoh pmh phd`hdo ag

bjaa` pa ojap$

Gaa` _lghp

• Pa pmlv grayhd sm* ~jloh pmh xda~hdh` ~loklfh cd l oad%

plcdhr cd pmh rhgrcfhrlpar$ Pmlv awhrdcfmp gar l < ~axd` ~lok%

lfh ag sm$ Cg dhohsslr* ~jloh pmh vrl~~h` ~loklfh ag sm

xd`hr oaj` rxddcdf vlphr gar < pa 2 ecdxphs pa s~hh` pmlv%

cdf$

• @A DAP rhgrhhyh sm$

• Oaak sm ls |xcokj ls ~asscbjh lgphr ~xromlscdf$ Cg dap ~as%

scbjh* vrl~ grhsm sm jaashj cd ~jlspco vrl~* sparh cd pmh oaj`%

hsp ~lrp ag pmh rhgrcfhrlpar ld` xsh vcpmcd 2 ls$ Oawhr ld`

rhgrcfhrlph ld jhgpawhr oaakh` sm ld` xsh vcpmcd 2 `ls$

• Khh~ grayhd sm cd l grhhyhr shp lp > `hfrhhs ar javhr gar x~

pa ? eadpms$

_ljead cd Exsplr` _lxoh

Ld hls ld` `hjcocaxs

vl pa ~rh~lrh sljead$



68

Pxdl Omcjchs Rhjjhdas

= Ldlmhce ar jlrfh ecj` frhhd omcjchs

< -7 ay$# old vlphr ~lokh` pxdl* `rlcdh` ld` fllkh`

?!0 ox~ Eadphrh Ilok ar ~h~~hr ilok omhhsh* frlph`

<!2 ox~ ~lrp skce rcoappl omhhsh< ox~ vmajh khrdhj oard* `rlcdh`

< hff

^h~~hr pa plsph

^rhmhlp awhd pa 028 `hfrhhs$ Vlsm ld` r omcjchs$ Oxp sphes

grae omcjchs$ Oxp omcjchs cd mljg jhdfpmvcsh$ Rheawh shh`s ld`

rcbs$ @a dap paxom gloh ar hhs vmcjh mld`jcdf omcjchs$ Vlsm

mld`s pmaraxfmj vcpm sal~ ld` vlphr lgphr mld`jcdf$

Cd l bavj* spcr pafhpmhr pxdl* omhhshs* oard* hff* ld` ~h~~hr$

Ec} vhjj$ Olrhgxjj spxgg hlom omcjc vcpm lbaxp <!0 ox~ ag pmh

pxdl ec}pxrh$ _~rl l blkcdf smhhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl$ ^jloh spxggh` omcjchs ad blkcdf smhhp$ Oawhr vcpm gacj$

Blkh gar 2> pa 28 ecdxphs* ar xdpcj omcjchs lrh sagp ld` jjcdf cs

mhlph`$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs ag 2 omcjchs hlom$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Omcjchs gaxd` lp pmh Gaa` Bldk lrh xsxljj whr rc~h$ Xsh

pmhe rcfmp lvl$

• Omcjchs el mlwh sagp ar `csoajarh` lrhls$ Rheawh pmhsh

s~aps vcpm l smlr~ kdcgh bhgarh xscdf$

Pr pmcs mhljpm whrscad

ag Omcjchs Rhjjhdas$



67

Pxdl Ehjp Ploas

<!2 ox~ dhj oma~~h` l~~jh -lbaxp <!2 ag l eh`cxe l~~jh#

< plbjhs~aad jcfmp eladdlcsh

< -7 ay$# old jcfmp pxdl* rlcdh`

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr0 -7 cdom# oard parpcjjls

_mrh``h` ~h~~hr ilok ar apmhr omhhsh

_mrh``h` jhppxoh* olbblfh ar s~cdlom

Ec} pafhpmhr pmh l~~jh* eladdlcsh ld` pxdl* ~jxs sljp ld`

~h~~hr pa plsph$

^jloh l skcjjhp awhr eh`cxe mhlp$ L`` < ar 2 parpcjjls `h~hd`%

cdf ad lwlcjlbjh s~loh$ _~rcdkjh hlom vcpm 2 plbjhs~aadssmrh``h` omhhsh$ Vmhd omhhsh ehjps* ~jloh <!0 ox~ pxdl

sljl` ld` <!0 ox~ jhppxoh ar s~cdlom ad adh sc`h ag pmh parpc%

jjl; gaj` awhr$ ^rhss `avd vcpm l s~lpxjl; mhlp ?> shoad`s$ Rh%

~hlp vcpm rhelcdcdf parpcjjls* omhhsh* pxdl sljl` ld` jhppxoh$

Elkhs 2 shrwcdfs* 2 parpcjjls ~hr shrwcdf

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Vlphr ~lokh` pxdl mls ghvhr oljarchs pmld acj ~lokh` pxdl$

• _aeh sm oadplcds ehroxr* vmcom old bh mlregxj pa mhljpm$

Jcfmp olddh` pxdl oadplcds jhss ehroxr pmld vmcph -ljbl%

oarh# pxdl$ ^rhfdldp vaehd ld` omcj`rhd xd`hr pmh lfh ag 2

smaxj` jcecp hlpcdf pxdl pa adoh l vhhk$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• ^h~~hr ilok omhhsh vcjj fcwh pmcs rhoc~h pmh easp fllwar* bxp

apmhr p~hs ag omhhshs vcjj vark vhjj* paa$

Pr pmcs hls `csm ls l

|xcok ehlj vmhd pmhrh cs

jcppjh pceh pa oaak$ _hrwhcp vcpm grxcp ar whffchs$



66

?!0 ox~ rcoh* xdoaakh`


< ojawh flrjco* oma~~h`

< -<7 ay$# old Cpljcld%spjh sphvh` paelpahs* oxp x~< -<0 ay$# old omcokhd brapm

< -<7 ay$# blf grayhd ec}h` whfhplbjhs

< -<2 <!2 ay$# old pxdl* `rlcdh` ld` fllkh`

<!? ox~ omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`

_~rl l slxoh~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ L`` rcoh* adcad

ld` flrjco$ Oaak 8 ecdxphs$ L`` sphvh` paelpahs ld` omcokhd

brapm pa rcoh ec}pxrh$ Brcdf pa l bacj* oawhr ld` sceehr xdpcj

rcoh cs oaakh`* lbaxp 28 ecdxphs$

Pmlv grayhd whfhplbjhs xd`hr vlre rxddcdf vlphr ld` `rlcd

pmaraxfmj$ L`` pxdl ld` whfhplbjhs pa rcoh$ Mhlp pmaraxfmj$

_~rcdkjh omhhsh awhr pa~$ _hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Whfhplbjh brapm old bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag omcokhd brapm$ Brapm

frldxjhs ar baxcjjad oxbhs old bh rhoadspcpxph` ld` xsh` cd

~jloh ag olddh` brapm cd ld rhoc~h cd pmcs baak$

• Eh}cold%spjh sphvh` paelpahs vcjj orhlph hdpcrhj dhv fllwars

cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Pmh leaxdp ag jc|xc` cd pmcs rhoc~h cs pmh oarrhop leaxdp paoaak pmh rcoh$ Pmcs slwhs l sph~ cd ~rh~lrlpcad$

Pxdl Rcoh Olsshrajh

Pmcs `csm l``s l shrwcdf

ag whfhplbjhs pa pmh `lcj

`chp$ _hrwh cp vcpm grxcpsljl` ld` l fjlss ag ecjk

gar l oae~jhph ehlj$



6=

Bhlds ld` Frhhds vcpm Elrcdlrl

< phls~aad ajcwh ar oldajl acj

? ojawhs flrjco* dhj oma~~h`

2 pa ? ox~s ~rh~lrh` s~lfmhppc ar elrcdlrl slxoh

? ox~s oalrshj oma~~h` frhhds -kljh* s~cdlom* ar omlr`#< -<8 axdoh# old ~cdpa bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

^h~~hr pa plsph

Pa shrwh9

Oaakh` ~lspl ar rcoh

<!0 ox~ frlph` ~lrehsld omhhsh

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xdpcj faj`hd* lbaxp < ecdxph$

L`` s~lfmhppc ar elrcdlrl slxoh* gajjavh` b frhhds ld`

bhlds$ Brcdf pa l sceehr -jav bacj#* ld` oaak xdpcj frhhds lrh

phd`hr* < pa 8 ecdxphs$

_hlsad vcpm ~h~~hr pa plsph$ _hrwh awhr oaakh` ~lspl ld`

pa~ hlom shrwcdf vcpm < plbjhs~aad omhhsh$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcads9

• Cdsphl` ag ~cdpa bhlds* pr flrbldya* kc`dh* ar dlw bhlds$

• Cg s~lfmhppc ar elrcdlrl slxoh cs xdlwlcjlbjh* xsh l <8 axdoh

old ag `coh` paelpahs* xd`rlcdh`$ L`` l phls~aad ag `rch`

arhflda* blscj* ar Cpljcld shlsadcdf$

• Pr shrwcdf pmcs rhoc~h vcpm vmajh vmhlp rajjs cdsphl` ag awhr

~lspl$

• @cgghrhdp whfhplbjhs old bh l``h` pa pmcs rhoc~h$ Pr l``%

cdf <!2 ox~ dhj `coh` adcad* <!2 ox~ oma~~h` ohjhr* ld`!

ar `coh` rh` ar frhhd bhjj ~h~~hr vcpm pmh flrjco$ Adh ox~

oma~~h` yxoomcdc ar apmhr sxeehr s|xlsm old bh l``h`vcpm pmh frhhds ld` bhlds$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• _mlkhr%spjh ^lrehsld omhhsh oasps jhss pmld grhsm ^lreh%

sld omhhsh$ ^lrehsld omhhsh cs ljsa saehpcehs lwlcjlbjh cd

pmh bxjk gaa` shopcad ag fraohr sparhs$

Pmcs rhoc~h cs l `hjcocaxs

vl pa xsh frhhds$ Eld

wlrchpchs ag frhhds old bhgaxd` grhsm hlr%raxd`$



63

2 blkcdf ~aplpahs* eh`cxe ar jlrfh

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2 plbjhs~aads dadglp ar <( ecjk Flrjco ~av`hr ld` ~h~~hr pa plsph

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~jlohs$ Blkh ad pmh awhd rlok lp 0>> `hfrhhs xdpcj sagp vmhd

~cdomh`$ Pmcs vcjj plkh lbaxp 08 ecdxphs* h~hd`cdf ad pmh

scyh ag pmh ~aplpa$ Jhp pmh ~aplpahs oaaj sjcfmpj$

Oxp pmh blkh` ~aplpahs cd mljg jhdfpmvcsh* soaa~ axp easp ag

pmh cdsc`h ag pmh ~aplpa$ _hp skcds lsc`h$ ^jloh ~aplpa cdsc`hscd l bavj$ L`` rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps ld` elsm vcpm l gark

ar ~aplpa elsmhr xdpcj bjhd`h` ld` seaapm$ _~aad ec}pxrh

blok cdpa ~aplpa skcds$ Bracj xdpcj jcfmpj bravdh` ar blkh ld

l``cpcadlj <> ecdxphs pa vlre pmh ~aplpa jjcdf$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcads9

• Gar l earh sxbspldpclj ehlj* l`` `coh` mle* oardh` bhhg ar

omcokhd ls l pa~~cdf$

• Jcfmpj sphleh` braooajc* exsmraaes* olrraps ld` adcads* hc%

pmhr grhsm ar grayhd * vcjj l`` pa pmh fllwar ag pmh ~aplpa vmcjh

cdorhlscdf lcj whfhplbjh oadsxe~pcad$

Oaakcdf Pc~s9

• âkcdf pmh ~aplpahs vcpm l gark ljjavs sphle pa hsol~h

vmcjh blkcdf$ Pmcs ~rhwhdps pmh ~aplpa grae h}~ja`cdf cd pmh

awhd$

• Rxsshp ~aplpahs oadplcd earh splrom pmld rh` ar vmcph ~apl%pahs$ Pmcs elkhs pmhe l bhpphr omacoh gar blkcdf$

• âplpahs old bh oaakh` cd pmh ecoravlwh$ Cg pmh ph}pxrh

ag ld awhd%blkh` ~aplpa cs ~rhghrrh`* ecoravlwh gar l smarp

pceh pa splrp* pmhd dcsm cd pmh awhd$

Omhhs ^lrehsld âplpa _kcds

Gar l jjcdf ld` mhljpm

ehlj* l`` l frhhd sljl`

ld` l ~choh ag vmajhvmhlp brhl` pa l Omhhs

^lrehsld âplpa _kcd $

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Adh%mljg ag l jlrfh ~a%plpa cs l shrwcdf$

• Pmh ~aplpa skcd cs l

saxroh ag crad ld` bhr

ld` smaxj` bh hlphd$



=>

Pa _alk Bhlds9

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awhrdcfmp cd l ~ap jjh` vcpm oaaj vlphr$ Omaash l raae ~ap%% bhlds h}~ld` vmhd salkh`$

\xcok ehpma`9 Brcdf vlphr pa l bacj ld` jhp bhlds salk cd

map vlphr gar adh pa gaxr maxrs `h~hd`cdf ad pmh scyh ag pmh

bhld$

Pa rh`xoh pmh fls olxsh` b bhlds9 lgphr salkcdf* rcdsh bhlds$

@csolr` pmh salkcdf vlphr ld` oaak cd grhsm vlphr$ Pmh bhlds

vcjj jash whr jcppjh ag pmhcr dxprchdps$

Pa Oaak Bhlds9

Oawhr salkh` bhlds vcpm grhsm vlphr -lbaxp 7 ox~s ag grhsm

vlphr gar hlom ~axd` ag `r bhlds#$ L`` shlsadcdfs apmhr

pmld sljp pa pmh oaakcdf vlphr$

Oawhr pmh ~ap ~lrpcljj$ Pa khh~ jhfxehs grae galecdf ls

pmh oaak* l`` l jcppjh oaakcdf acj -<!0 ps~$# pa pmh vlphr$ _ce%

ehr bhlds xdpcj pmh lrh sagp vmhd ~rhssh` bhpvhhd axr

dfhrs$ Bh sxrh pa oaak bhlds pmaraxfmj ls xd`hr%oaakh`

bhlds olxsh cdphspcdlj fls$ Bhlds lrh dav rhl` pa l`` pa

axr glwarcph `csm$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• _ljp paxfmhds bhlds ld` sjavs pmh oaakcdf pceh$ L`` sljp* cg

`hscrh`* pavlr` pmh hd` ag oaakcdf$

• Loc` gaa`s jckh paelpahs ar wcdhflr sjav pmh sagphdcdf ag

pmh bhlds sa vlcp xdpcj pmh hd` ag pmh oaakcdf pceh pa l``

pmhsh ljsa$

• Oaak earh bhlds pmld dhh`h` gar pmh ~jlddh` ehlj$ Pmh

xdxsh` bhlds old bh grayhd ld` xsh` jlphr$

Oaakcdf l ^ap ag Bhlds

Blok cd pmh ‚faa` aj` `ls*―

`r bhlds ld` ~hls vhrh

sparh` hlr%raxd`* pa bhoaakh` vmhd dhh`h`$

Earh rhohdpj* hcpmhr gar

jlok ag pceh ar kdav%mav*

pmh lrp ag bhld oaakhr mls

fadh pmraxfm l sjxe~$ Ls

earh cs jhlrdh` lbaxp pmh

mhljpm bhdhps ag hlpcdf

jhfxehs* bhlds ld` ~hls

lrh elkcdf l oaehblok$

Olddh` jhfxehs oasp earh

pmld `rch`$ Oaakcdf `rch`

bhlds ld` ~hls lp maeh cs

hls ld` slwhs eadh,

Pmh ce~arpldp pmcdf pa

rhehebhr lbaxp oaakcdf

`rch` bhlds ld` ~hls cs pa

~jld lmhl`$



=<

@xpom L~~jh ^ldolkh

Pmcs awhd%blkh` grxcp

~ldolkh elkhs l frhlp

brhlkglsp ar `hsshrp$ Prcp ls l prhlp cd pmh lgphr%

daad vcpm oagghh ar phl,

2!? ox~ vlphr

? plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh

< ox~ bcsoxcp blkcdf ec}

0 hffs2 l~~jhs* ~hhjh` ld` sjcoh`


2 plbjhs~aads sxflr

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dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

Mhlp vlphr ld` elrflrcdh pa bacjcdf cd l slxoh~ld$ L``

bcsoxcp blkcdf ec} ljj lp adoh$ _pcr wcfaraxsj awhr jav mhlpxdpcj ec}pxrh gares l bljj* lbaxp < ecdxph$ Rheawh grae mhlp$

Bhlp cd hffs* pva lp l pceh$ Bhlp xdpcj blpphr cs seaapm ld`

fjass$ Blpphr vcjj bh spcgg$

_~rhl` blpphr cd ~ld$ Bh olrhgxj dap pa s~rhl` blpphr x~ sc`hs

ag ~ld$ Pa~ vcpm l~~jhs* sxflr* ld` ocddlead$ Blkh xdpcj

~xggh` ld` `r cd pmh ohdphr* 28 pa ?> ecdxphs$ _hrwh ceeh`c%

lphj* ls pmh ~ldolkh vcjj gljj vmhd cp oaajs$ _hrwhs = pa <>$

Wlrclpcad9

• Apmhr grhsm* grayhd* ar olddh` grxcp* sxom ls ~hlomhs* ~hlrs* ar

bhrrchs* el bh xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Elrflrcdh cs xsh` cdsphl` ag bxpphr cd pmcs rhoc~h bholxsh cpmls jhss lrphr%ojaffcdf slpxrlph` glp$ Pxb elrflrcdh cs ~rhg%

hrlbjh awhr spcok elrflrcdh ls pmh pxb wlrchp mls jhss prlds

glp$ Prlds glp rlcshs bl` -J@J# omajhsphraj cd pmh bjaa`$



=2

< ox~ adcads* oma~~h`

2 ojawhs flrjco* oma~~h`

< -0 ay$# old frhhd omcjchs* `rlcdh`

< -7 ay$# old paelpa ~lsph< <!2 ox~s vlphr

<!2 phls~aad `rch` arhflda* orxsmh`


? ox~s oaakh` hjbav elolradc -< <!0 ox~s `r#

< -= ay$# ~loklfh re pagx* ~rhssh`* `rlcdh`* ld` orxebjh`

< ox~ frlph` Omh``lr omhhsh

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ Jcfmpj s~rl ld =%cdom s|xlrh

blkcdf `csm vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` shp lsc`h$

_~rl l eh`cxe skcjjhp ar grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl$ Mhlp ld` l`` adcads ld` flrjco$ Oaak* spcrrcdf grh%

|xhdpj* lbaxp 8 ecdxphs* ar xdpcj adcads lrh phd`hr$ _pcr cd

omcjchs* paelpa ~lsph* vlphr* ld` s~cohs$ Brcdf ec}pxrh pa l

bacj* spcrrcdf grh|xhdpj$ Rheawh grae mhlp$

^jloh mljg ag oaakh` elolradc cd bappae ag ~rh~lrh` blk%

cdf `csm$ Pa~ vcpm mljg ag pmh pagx ld` s~rcdkjh vcpm mljg pmh

omhhsh$ _~rhl` mljg pmh slxoh awhr pmh ec}pxrh$ Rh~hlp jl%

hrs* xscdf pmh rhelcdcdf elolradc* pagx* ld` omhhsh* hd`cdfvcpm pmh slxoh s~rhl` hwhdj awhr pmh pa~$ Oawhr ld` blkh

gar 08 ecdxphs pa ljjav pmh pagx pa lbsarb pmh fllwars ld` pa

bh mhlph` pmraxfm$ Elkhs 7 shrwcdfs$

Pc~s gar Xscdf Pagx

• L`` omxdks ag re pagx pa sax~s ld` sphvs$ Ec} orxebjh`

pagx cdpa l ehlpjalg gar l jcfmp ph}pxrh$

• Bjhd` `rch` adcad sax~ ec} cdpa sagp ar scjkhd pagx pa elkh

adcad `c~$

• L`` l ~loklfh ag ploa shlsadcdf pa ~ld%grch`* orxebjh`

pagx* ar l ec}pxrh ag pagx ld` fraxd` bhhg pa elkh ploa jjcdf$

Hj ^lsa Pagx ld` Elolradc

Sax vad–p dapcoh pmh

pagx cd pmcs `csm* ls pmh

ph}pxrh ag pmh pagx csexom jckh pmh elolradc$

Paelpa ~lsph ld` s~co%

hs elkh pmcs l `hjcocaxs

Eh}cold%spjh olsshrajh$



=?

< -<8 pa <3 ay$# old ~cdpa bhlds* rcdsh` ld` `rlcdh`

< <!0 ox~s ecj` ar eh`cxe%map sljsl

0 jlrfh hffs

<!? ox~ omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`<!? ox~ Ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

Vlre flaxr parpcjjls

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vlphr$ Mhlp pa bacjcdf awhr mcfm mhlp* spcrrcdf grh|xhdpj$

_~rl l eh`cxe grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Gr

hffs xdpcj pmh ajk cs sajc` ld` pmh vmcph cs da jadfhr rxdd*

ar jadfhr cg `hscrh`$

Pa~ bhld ec}pxrh vcpm grch` hffs$ Pa shrwh* s~rcdkjh vcpm

smrh``h` omhhsh$ _hrwh vcpm vlre parpcjjls$ Elkhs 0 elcd%

`csm shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcad9

• _mrh``h` Ilok ar eayylrhjjl omhhsh old bh ec}h` vcpm pmh

omh``lr omhhsh$

Gaa` _lghp

• Grcdf pmh hffs sh~lrlphj bhgarh l``cdf pmhe pa pmh bhlds

hdsxrhs pmlp pmh hffs lrh pmaraxfmj oaakh`$ Xdoaakh`

hffs old bh l saxroh ag blophrcl pmlp old olxsh gaa`bardh

cjjdhss$

Mxhwas Rldomhras

Mhrh cs l s~hh` ld`

s~co hff `csm gar brhlk%

glsp* jxdom* ar `cddhr$



=0

< ox~ `rch` jhdpcjs* rcdsh` ld` sarph`

2 spljks ohjhr* sjcoh`

2 eh`cxe rxsshp ar blkcdf ~aplpahs* vhjj%sorxbbh`* xd%

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< eh`cxe adcad* oxp cdpa pmcd vh`fhs

0 omcokhd baxcjjad oxbhs ar 0 phls~aads ag omcokhd baxcjjad

frldxjhs

<!2 phls~aad rch` rashelr jhlwhs* orxsmh`

<!0 phls~aad `rch` pmeh jhlwhs* orxsmh`

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

<!= phls~aad flrjco ~av`hr

0 ox~s vlphr

< -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd s~cdlom

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lom$ Ec} vhjj$ Brcdf pa l bacj$ Rh`xoh mhlp* oawhr* ld` sce%

ehr <8 ecdxphs$

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xdpcj jhdpcjs ld` whfhplbjhs lrh phd`hr* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$

Elkhs 7 -< µ ox~# shrwcdfs$

Mhljpm Mcdp

Pmcs rhoc~h ~rawc`hs whfhplbjh ~raphcd ls vhjj ls bhr$ Pmhsh

dxprchdps lrh hs~hocljj ce~arpldp cd jav glp oaakcdf$ Gcbhr

ld` ~raphcd fcwh l ghhjcdf ag gxjjdhss$

Jhdpcj%^aplpa _phv

Jhdpcjs lrh oadwhdchdoh

jhfxehs* ls da salkcdf cs

dhohsslr bhgarh oaakcdf$



=8

Elolradc ld` Omhhsh

< ~loklfh -<7 axdohs# elolradc ar apmhr ~lspl

? plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh ar bxpphr

<!0 ox~ flaxr

^cdom ag fraxd` dxpehf -a~pcadlj#? µ ox~s dadglp ar javglp ecjk

< µ ox~s Lehrcold omhhsh* oxbh`

2 ox~s grayhd ec}h` whfhplbjhs

L`` ~lspl pa ~ap ag bacjcdf vlphr; oaak xdpcj phd`hr bxp dap

sagp$ @rlcd cd oajld`hr$

Cd l jlrfh slxoh~ld* ehjp elrflrcdh ld` olrhgxjj spcr cd flaxr

l plbjhs~aad lp l pceh xdpcj l seaapm ~lsph cs el`h$ L`` sljp*

~h~~hr ld` dxpehf cg xscdf$ Oaak < ecdxph* spcrrcdf oad%spldpj$ Frl`xljj spcr cd ecjk ld` oaak xdpcj slxoh bacjs ld`

pmcokhds sjcfmpj$ Bacj < ecdxph* spcrrcdf$ Rheawh slxoh~ld

grae mhlp ld` spcr cd omhhsh ixsp xdpcj ehjph`$

Pmlv grayhd whfhplbjhs cd oajld`hr vcpm vlre pl~ vlphr$

@rlcd whfhplbjhs$ L`` ~lspl ld` whfhplbjhs pa omhhsh slxoh

ld` spcr vhjj$ _hrwhs =

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Dadglp `r ecjk ld` elolradc lrh grh|xhdp oaeea`cp

cphes$ Xscdf pmhe cd pmcs rhoc~h ls a~~ash` pa bxcdf ba}h`

elolradc ld` omhhsh vcjj slwh axr glecj eadh$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

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`r ecjk sajc`s ld` vlphr pa h|xlj ? µ ox~s$

• L sce~jh vmcph slxoh el`h vcpm dadglp `r ecjk sajc`s maj`s

pmh cdfrh`chdps pafhpmhr$ Pmh shorhp ag l seaapm vmcph slxoh

cs pa l`` pmh flaxr l plbjhs~aad lp l pceh xdpcj l seaapm ~lsph

rhsxjps$ Vmhd spcrrcdf cd ecjk* ljsa `a pmcs frl`xljj pa ~rh%

whdp jxe~cdf$

Pc~s gar Xscdf

Dadglp @r Ecjk

^loklfh` dadglp `r ecjk

smaxj` bh kh~p cd l oaaj* `r

~jloh axp ag `crhop sxdjcfmp

x~ pa 7 eadpms$ ^loklfhs

smaxj` bh olrhgxjj ojash`

lgphr hlom xsh pa ~rhwhdp

eacspxrh grae bhcdf lb%

sarbh`* vmcom jhl`s pa jxe~s

cd pmh ~av`hr$ Dadglp `recjk dhh`s rhgrcfhrlpcad lgphr

vlphr cs l``h`$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Lehrcold omhhsh el`h

grae 2( ecjk ehjps vhjj ld`

cs javhr cd oljarchs pmld gxjj

glp Lehrcold omhhsh$

• Hlom shrwcdf ag pmcs `csm

l``s µ shrwcdf ag whfhplbjhs

pa pmh `chp$

Pmcs rhoc~h mls adh earh

sph~ pmld elkcdf ba}h`

elolradc ld` omhhsh*bxp cp vcjj plsph bhpphr$



=7

<!2 ox~ adcad* `coh`

<!0 ox~ frhhd ~h~~hr* oma~~h`

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2 plbjhs~aads bravd sxflr ar eajlsshs

< plbjhs~aad exsplr`

< ox~ mle* oma~~h`

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cd l whr seljj leaxdp ag acj cd l slxoh~ld$ L`` rhelcdcdf

cdfrh`chdps$ Mhlp pmaraxfmj gar lbaxp <> ecdxphs$ Elkhs 0

-< <!2 ox~# elcd `csm shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcad9

• Ld p~h ag olddh` bhlds old bh sxbspcpxph` gar kc`dh

bhlds$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Pmh l``cpcad ag l seljj leaxdp ag mle pa pmcs rhoc~h l``s

fllwar ld` elkhs pmh crad cd pmh bhlds earh lwlcjlbjh gar xsh

b pmh ba`$

• _hrwcdf gaa`s vcpm pmcs ehlj pmlp oadplcd wcplecd O ljsa

cdorhlshs pmh lwlcjlbcjcp ag crad grae pmh bhlds$ H}le~jhs ag

pmhsh gaa`s lrh paelpahs* arldfhs* braooajc* ld` oldpljax~h$

Rldom Bhlds

Pr pmcs ‚ rhssh` x~― whr%

scad ag blkh` bhlds %% cp

elkhs l frhlp sc`h `csm$

L`` oma~~h` mle gar

l plsp elcd `csm$



=6

< -<7 ay$# oadplcdhr jav%glp oapplfh omhhsh

2 hffs

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`rlcdh`<!2 phls~aad arhflda* orxsmh`

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

< -2= ay$# ilr s~lfmhppc slxoh

< -<7 ay$# ba} jlslfdl daa`jhs

2 ox~s -= ay$# smrh``h` ~lrp%skce eayylrhjjl omhhsh

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ _~rl l 3 } <? cdom ~ld vcpm

dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ar jcfmpj acj vcpm l ~l~hr pavhj$ Ec}

oapplfh omhhsh* < ox~ eayylrhjjl omhhsh* hffs* arhflda* ld`

~h~~hr cd jlrfh bavj$ L`` pmh s~cdlom ld` ec} pmaraxfmj$_~rhl` < ox~ ag pmh s~lfmhppc slxoh cd pmh ~ld$ Jlhr xd%

oaakh` daa`jhs ad pa~ ag pmh slxoh$ Jlhr <!2 ag pmh omhhsh

ec}pxrh ad pa~ ag pmh daa`jhs$ Rh~hlp jlhrs ag slxoh* daa%

`jhs* ld` omhhsh ec}pxrh$

Gcdcsm vcpm l jlhr ag daa`jhs ld` pmh rhsp ag pmh slxoh$ _~rcd%

kjh vcpm pmh rhelcdcdf < ox~ ag smrh``h` eayylrhjjl omhhsh$

^axr < ox~ ag vlre vlphr LRAXD@ PMH H@FH_ ag pmh ~ld$

Bh olrhgxj dap pa ~axr pmh vlphr awhr pmh jlslfdl ec}pxrh$

Oawhr vcpm gacj ld` blkh gar 08 ecdxphs$ Rheawh gacj ld`blkh gar <8 ecdxphs earh$ Rheawh jlslfdl grae awhd ld`

ljjav pa spld` gar 8 pa <> ecdxphs bhgarh shrwcdf$ Elkhs =%<>

shrwcdfs$

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• ^lrp%skce rcoappl omhhsh el bh sxbspcpxph` gar pmh oapplfh

omhhsh$

• Bravd 2 eh`cxe yxoomcdc* sjcoh` ld` <!0 ox~ adcad*oma~~h` cd dadglp oaakcdf s~rl$ L`` < <!2 pbs~$ flaxr pa

whfhplbjhs ld` oaak gar 2 ecdxphs$ L`` < -<> ay$# ~loklfh

grayhd oxp braooajc* pmlvh` ld` `rlcdh`$ _xbspcpxph pmcs whf%

hplbjh ec}pxrh gar pmh s~cdlom cd pmh rhoc~h$

• Gajjav pmh lbawh crhopcads xscdf apmhr whfhplbjhs ax el

mlwh ad mld`$

_ce~jh Jlslfdl

Cd pmcs rhoc~h* skc~ pmh

sph~ ag oaakcdf pmh daa%

`jhs rsp$ Xscdf xdoaakh`daa`jhs slwhs pceh ld`

elkhs mld`jcdf hlschr$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Vmhd bxcdf omhhsh*

oae~lrh pmh ~rcoh ag

pmh smrh``h` omhhsh pa

pmh brcok omhhsh$ Bx%

cdf smrh``h` omhhsh

slwhs pceh* bxp cs agphd

earh h}~hdscwh$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Jav%glp oapplfh

omhhsh ld` ~lrp%skce

eayylrhjjl omhhsh oasp

pmh sleh ls scecjlr mcfm

glp ~ra`xops$ Cd ec}h`

`csmhs* pmhrh cs da `cgghr%

hdoh cd plsph$

• Vmhd omaascdf s~l%fmhppc slxohs* rhl`

pmh jlbhj$ _aeh p~hs

oadplcd pvcoh ls exom

glp ls apmhrs$ Omaash

l slxoh vcpm l seljj

leaxdp ag glp$



==

7 sjcohs re vmcph brhl`* oxp pa p pmh ~ld

< ox~ -0 ay$# ~lrp%skce eayylrhjjl omhhsh* smrh``h`

< -<> ay$# ~loklfh grayhd* oma~~h` s~cdlom* pmlvh` ld`

s|xhhyh` `r2 ox~s dadglp ecjk

7 jlrfh hffs

2 phls~aad `rch` blscj* orxsmh`* ar <!2 phls~aad dxpehf

<!0 phls~aad ~h~~hr

<!2 phls~aad sljp

_ljsl ar elrcdlrl* cg `hscrh`

_~rl ld =}=%cdom blkcdf `csm vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

^jloh mljg ag pmh brhl` cd pmh `csm; pa~ vcpm mljg ag pmh omhhsh$

Pmhd l`` ljj ag pmh s~cdlom* pa~~h` vcpm pmh rhelcdcdfomhhsh$ L`` rhelcdcdf brhl` sjcohs$

Cd l eh`cxe bavj* bhlp ecjk* hffs* blscj ar dxpehf* sljp* ld`

~h~~hr vcpm l gark xdpcj bjhd`h`$ _javj ~axr pmh hff ec}%

pxrh awhr pmh brhl` sjcohs$ ^rcok pmh brhl` vcpm l gark ld`

~rhss pmh sjcohs `avd pa lbsarb pmh hff ec}pxrh$ Oawhr pmh

blkcdf `csm vcpm ~jlspco vrl~ ld` rhgrcfhrlph gar lp jhlsp ?>

ecdxphs ar ls jadf ls awhrdcfmp$

Pa blkh* ~rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ Xdoawhr pmh blkcdf`csm ld` blkh sprlpl gar < maxr ar xdpcj kdcgh cdshrph` cd pmh

ohdphr oaehs axp ojhld$ Rheawh sprlpl grae pmh awhd ld`

ljjav pa spld` 8 ecdxphs bhgarh shrwcdf$ _hrwh vcpm sljsl ar

elrcdlrl slxoh* cg `hscrh`$ Elkhs 7 elcd `csm shrwcdfs$

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• Xsh grayhd* oma~~h` braooajc cd ~jloh ag pmh s~cdlom$

• Ilok ar omh``lr omhhsh oaxj` bh xsh` cdsphl` ag eayylrhjjl$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• _agp brhl` vcjj dap lbsarb ls exom jc|xc` ls re brhl` jckh

saxr`axfm$

_~cdlom _prlpl

Pmcs elcd `csm rhoc~h cs

l dhv vl pa xsh brhl`*

vmcom cs agphd lwlcjlbjhlp pmh Gaa` Bldk, Pmh

hffs cd pmcs rhoc~h ~ra%

wc`h ~raphcd ld` crad$



=3

? ox~s omcokhd brapm

0 seljj yxoomcdc* `coh`

<!2 seljj adcad* oma~~h`

j jlrfh ojawh flrjco* ecdoh`2 ox~s -<7 ay$# olddh` oard* `rlcdh`

< -<> ay$# ~loklfh ldfhj mlcr ~lspl -pmcd s~lfmhppc#* brakhd

cdpa 2― ar ?― ~chohs

< ox~ -= ay$# paelpa slxoh

_~rl bappae ag jlrfh skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

L`` brakhd ~lspl ld` s~rl vcpm oaakcdf s~rl gar ? sho%

ad`s$ Ec} vhjj pa oalp$ Palsp ~lspl awhr eh`cxe mhlp* spcrrcdf

ld` pxrdcdf oadspldpj xdpcj faj`hd$ ^lspl vcjj bxrd hlscj$

Cd l 2 |xlrp slxoh~ld* mhlp omcokhd brapm pa bacjcdf$ L`` yxo%

omcdc* adcad* ld` flrjco$ Oaak* oawhrh`* xdpcj yxoomcdc cs sagp$

_pcr cd oard ld` rheawh grae mhlp$

Olrhgxjj spcr palsph` s~lfmhppc cdpa slxoh~ld vcpm yxoomcdc;

l`` paelpa slxoh$ Mhlp pa bacjcdf; rh`xoh mhlp ld` sceehr

= pa <> ecdxphs xdpcj s~lfmhppc cs phd`hr$ Pa shrwh* jl`jh cdpa

smljjav bavjs$ Elkhs 7 -< ?!0# ox~ shrwcdfs$

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• Rhgrcfhrlph` jhgpawhrs bhoaeh pmcok ls s~lfmhppc lbsarbs

pmh jc|xc`$ Cp pmhd bhoaehs l hjcocaxs ~lspl `csm rlpmhr pmld

l sax~$

• Ld sxeehr s|xlsm el bh `coh` ld` xsh` cd pmcs rhoc~h$

• Grhsm ar grayhd oard el bh xsh`$ @ad–p `csolr` jhgpawhr*

oaakh` oard ad pmh oab$ Oxp pmh oard agg pmh oab ld` xsh cd

`csmhs jckh pmcs adh$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Acj el bh xsh` pa bravd pmh s~lfmhppc$ Xsh l ~l~hr pavhj

pa jcfmpj oalp pmh ~ld vcpm acj$ Khh~ acjs cd oaakcdf pa ls

seljj ld leaxdp ls ~asscbjh ls ld acj* vmhpmhr cp cs ajcwh*

oldajl* ar ldapmhr omacoh* mls <2> oljarchs ~hr plbjhs~aad$

_|xlsm ld` Oard vcpm ^lspl

Mhrh cs l gxd dhv vl pa

xsh yxoomcdc* l ~jhdpcgxj

whfhplbjh cd sxeehr$



3>

Pagx _orlebjh


<!2 ox~ frhhd* rh` ar hjjav bhjj ~h~~hr* `coh`

= ay$ pagx* orxebjh` ar oxbh`

@lsm sa slxohBjlok ~h~~hr

<!2 ps~$ `rch` blscj* orxsmh`

<!2 ps~$ flrjco ~av`hr

_~rl l skcjjhp ar grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

Bravd pmh adcad ld` ~h~~hr xdpcj sjcfmpj phd`hr$ L`` pmh

pagx ld` oaak < ar 2 earh ecdxphs$ L`` sa slxoh ld` shl%

sadcdfs ld` mhlp pmraxfm$ _hrwh vcpm vmajh frlcd palsp ld`

grxcp gar brhlkglsp ar l jcfmp sx~~hr$ _hrwhs 0$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Pagx oadplcds jcppjh slpxrlph` glp ld` da omajhsphraj$ ^jlcd

pagx cs whr bjld`* bxp cps ~araxs ph}pxrh |xcokj lbsarbs shl%

sadcdfs ld` fllwars grae apmhr gaa`$

• Oljocxe oadphdp ag pagx wlrchs$ Oljocxe oadphdp cs mcfmhr

cg oljocxe sxjglph cs xsh` ls pmh pmcokhdhr cdsphl` ag dcflrc$

Omhok pmh jlbhj pa shh vmcom p~h ag pagx ax lrh bxcdf$


• Ec}pxrhs ag frhhd* rh`* ld` hjjav ~h~~hrs lrh lwlcjlbjh cd

blfs cd pmh grayhd gaa` shopcad ag pmh sx~hrelrkhp$

• ^loklfh` pagx cs agphd jlbhjh` sagp* re* ar h}prl re$ Cg ax

~jld pa sjcoh* oxbh* ar orxebjh cp* l re pagx cs bhsp$ _agp pagx csfaa` gar bjhd`cdf ar elsmcdf$

• Pagx old bh grayhd gar x~ pa 8 eadpms$ @hgrasph` pagx mls l

olrlehj oajar ld` omhv* s~adf ph}pxrh pmlp salks x~ elrc%

dl`hs ld` cs frhlp gar pmh frcjj$

Pagx _orlebjh plsphs jckh

sorlebjh` hffs ld` mls

pmh mhljpm bhdhps ag sa$

Oaakcdf Pc~

• Pmh pagx saj` cd vlphr%

jjh` pxbs dhh`s pa bh`rlcdh` ld` ~rhssh`$ ^xp

pmh pagx bjaok bhpvhhd

~l~hr pavhjs ld` pa~

vcpm l mhlw ~jlph ar

apmhr abihop pa ~rhss pmh

vlphr axp ag pmh pagx$



3<

Yxoomcdc Paelpa ^ch

2 ox~s yxoomcdc* oma~~h`

< ox~ paelpahs* oma~~h`


<!? ox~ ^lrehsld omhhsh* frlph`?!0 ox~ bcsoxcp blkcdf ec}

<!? ox~ dad%glp ar jav glp ecjk

? hffs

_ljp ld` ~h~~hr* pa plsph

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ _~rl l <>%cdom ~ch ~jlph vcpm

dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

Oaebcdh yxoomcdc* paelpa* adcad ld` omhhsh cd pmh ~rh~lrh`~ch ~ld$ Cd l seljj bavj* oaebcdh bcsoxcp ec}* ecjk* hffs* sljp

ld` ~h~~hr$ Bhlp xdpcj seaapm ld` ~axr awhr pmh whfhplbjh

ec}pxrh$

Blkh gar 2> pa 28 ecdxphs ar xdpcj kdcgh cdshrph` cd ohdphr

oaehs axp ojhld$ Bh olrhgxj dap pa awhrblkh ~ch$ _hrwhs 0%7$

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• Pr omh``lr* eayylrhjjl ar ilok omhhsh cdsphl` ag ^lrehsld

omhhsh$

• _hrwh ls l elcd `csm ar ls l sc`h `csm vcpm l seljj shrwcdf ag

ehlp ar ~axjpr$

Pmcs rhoc~h cs l `hjcocaxs

vl pa xsh pmh yxoomcdc

ld` paelpahs pmlp lrh sa~jhdpcgxj ld` jhss h}~hd%

scwh lp sxeehr–s hd`$



32

Hff Blscos

Mav pa Elkh Mlr` Oaakh` Hffs

0 hffs

Oaj` vlphr

^jloh hffs cd l scdfjh jlhr cd l eh`cxe slxoh~ld$ L`` hdaxfm oaj` vlphr pa ixsp oawhr pmh

hffs$ Brcdf pa l rl~c` bacj awhr mcfm mhlp -vlphr smaxj` mlwh jlrfh* rl~c`j brhlkcdf bxbbjhs#$

Rheawh grae mhlp* oawhr* ld` jhp spld` gar <8 ecdxphs$ @rlcd$

Rxd oaj` vlphr awhr pmh hffs ar ~jloh pmhe cd coh vlphr xdpcj oaaj hdaxfm pa mld`jh$ @rlcd$

Pa ~hhj hffs* fhdpj pl~ hlom hff ad pmh oaxdphrpa~$ Rajj pmh hff bhpvhhd pmh ~ljes ag axr

mld`s$ ^hhj agg pmh hffsmhjj* splrpcdf lp pmh jlrfh hd`$

Mav pa Elkh _agp Oaakh` Hffs

0 hffs

Oaj` vlphr

^jloh hffs cd l scdfjh jlhr cd l eh`cxe slxoh~ld$ L`` hdaxfm oaj` vlphr pa ixsp oawhr pmh

hffs$ Brcdf pa l rl~c` bacj awhr mcfm mhlp -vlphr smaxj` mlwh jlrfh* rl~c`j brhlkcdf bxbbjhs#$

Rheawh grae mhlp* oawhr* ld` jhp spld` gar ? pa 0 ecdxphs$ @rlcd$

Rxd oaj` vlphr awhr pmh hffs ar ~jloh pmhe cd coh vlphr xdpcj oaaj hdaxfm pa mld`jh$ @rlcd$

Oxp pa~s agg pmh hffs ld` shrwh cd hff ox~s* ar oxp hffs cd mljg ld` xsh l s~aad pa soaa~ pmh

hffs cdpa shrwcdf `csmhs$



3?


7 hffs* bhlphd

?!0 ox~ dadglp ar javglp ecjk

2 sjcohs Grhdom ar apmhr re brhl`* pard cdpa seljj ~chohs<> axdohs jhld mle* `coh`

<!0 ox~ omh``lr omhhsh* smrh``h`

_~rl grcdf ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Oaak adcads

xdpcj sagp* ? pa 8 ecdxphs $ Bhlp hffs vcpm ecjk* l`` brhl`*

ld` ~axr cdpa ~ld$ Vmhd hffs l~~hlr pa mlwh pmcokhdh`

ld` oaakh` ad pmh bappae* l`` `coh` mle ld` omhhsh$ _pcr

fhdpj* pxrd ec}pxrh ld` oaak apmhr sc`h brchfl$ _jc`h ec}pxrh

cdpa l s~rlh` =}= cdom ~ld ld` blkh oawhrh` gar ?> ecd%xphs lp ?8> `hfrhhs$ Ec}pxrh smaxj` bh ~xggh` ld` bravdh`$

_hrwhs 7$

Wlrclpcad9

• L`` pmlvh` grayhd oma~~h` braooajc ar s~cdlom ld` `coh`

rh` ar frhhd ~h~~hrs$

Gaa` _lghp

• Hffs exsp ljvls bh rhgrcfhrlph`$

• _parh hffs cd pmh arcfcdlj olrpad$

• @csolr` hffs pmlp mlwh orlokh` smhjjs$ Pmhsh hffs oaxj`

oadplcd pmh sljeadhjjl blophrcl$

Hff Olsshrajh

Pmcs rhoc~h cs jckh l sprlpl*

h}oh~p cp `ahsd–p dhh` pa

bh el`h lmhl` ag pceh$



30

Eh}cold Blkh` Hffs

= hffs


Eayylrhjjl ar ilok omhhsh* smrh``h`

Hdfjcsm exgds ar pmcok brhl` sjcohs* palsph`_ljsl* rhl`%~rh~lrh` ar maehel`h -shh rhoc~h ad ~lfh ?0#

_~rl = ox~s ag l <2%ox~ exgd pcd vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl$ ^jloh < plbjhs~aad sljsl cd hlom ag pmh = s~rlh` ox~s$

Orlok ld hff awhr sljsl cdpa hlom ox~$ _ljp ld` ~h~~hr hlom

hff ld` s~rcdkjh vcpm smrh``h` omhhsh$ Blkh cd l ?8> `hfrhh

awhd gar 2> pa 28 ecdxphs$ _hrwh ad palsph` exgds ar brhl`$

_~aad slxoh grae exgd ox~s awhr hffs$ _hrwhs 0* pva%hff

shrwcdf hlom$

Gaa` _lghp

• Hffs dhh` pa bh oaakh` xdpcj pmh ajk cs sajc` ld` pmh vmcph

cs da jadfhr rxdd$ _ljeadhjjl blophrcl cd hffs old adj bh

kcjjh` b pmaraxfm oaakcdf$

Hffs lrh pmh xjpcelph

oadwhdchdoh gaa` ls

pmh oaeh cd pmhcr avd~raphopcwh oadplcdhr ld`

lrh hls pa sparh$



38

_vhhp ~aplpahs

Pa~~cdf* a~pcadlj -shh bhjav#

_orxb ~aplpahs ld` ~rcok vcpm l gark cd shwhrlj ~jlohs pa ljjav

sphle pa hsol~h$ Pmcs khh~s pmh ~aplpa grae h}~ja`cdf cd pmh

awhd$ ^jloh ~aplpahs ad l ~ld ld` blkh cd l 0>> `hfrhh awhd

gar lbaxp ld maxr ar xdpcj sagp vmhd ~cdomh`$

@h~hd`cdf ad scyh* <!0 pa <!2 ag l svhhp ~aplpa cs adh shrw%

cdf$

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_vhhp ~aplpahs old bh hlphd ~jlcd* sprlcfmp grae pmh awhd$

Gar wlrchp* pr pa~~cdf vcpm l seljj leaxdp ag9

• Ocddlead ld` sxflr

• Vlre l~~jhslxoh

• L phls~aad ag bxpphr ar elrflrcdh* vcpm bravd sxflr ar sljp

ld` ~h~~hr

_ma~~cdf Pc~

Pmhrh lrh pva kcd`s ag svhhp ~aplpahs oaeeadj lwlcjlbjh$

Pmh eacsp svhhp ~aplpa* vmcom cs agphd oljjh` l le* mls rh`%

`csm bravd skcd ld` `hh~ arldfh flhsm$ @r svhhp ~aplpahs*

vcpm pld skcds ld` hjjav%pa%faj` flhsm* lrh dap ls svhhp$

Oaakcdf Pc~s

• Oaakcdf pceh vcjj wlr `h~hd`cdf x~ad pmh scyh ag pmh ~a%plpa$

• _vhhp ~aplpahs el bh blkh` lp l javhr phe~hrlpxrh vmhd

smlrcdf pmh awhd vcpm apmhr `csmhs$ Pmcs vcjj cdorhlsh blkcdf

pceh$

Blkh` _vhhp ^aplpahs

L eh`cxe%scyh` svhhp

~aplpa mls earh pmld

pvcoh pmh `lcj ljjavldohag wcplecd L ld` cs l faa`

saxroh ag bhr,



37

Brlcsh` Olbblfh

7 ox~s -< <!2 jbs$# olbblfh* smrh``h`


<!= phls~aad ocddlead

<!= phls~aad fcdfhr<!= phls~aad dxpehf

? plbjhs~aads oc`hr wcdhflr

_~rl l skcjjhp vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` vlre awhr

eh`cxe mhlp$ L`` olbblfh ld` spcr gr* spcrrcdf grh|xhdpj*

xdpcj cp bhfcds pa vcjp$ L`` rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps ld` shrwh

ceeh`clphj$ _hrwhs 7$

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• <!2 ps~$ ~xe~kcd ~ch s~coh el bh xsh` cd ~jloh ag pmh pmrhh

s~cohs ar l jlrfhr leaxdp ag adh s~coh el bh xsh`$

• Rh` olbblfh el bh xsh` cdsphl` ag frhhd olbblfh* ar pr l

oaebcdlpcad ag pmh pva$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Vmhd xscdf acj rlpmhr pmld dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl* l~~j

vcpm l ~l~hr pavhj ar brxsm rlpmhr pmld ~axrcdf acj cd pmh

~ld$ Pmcs ehpma` oadprajs pmh leaxdp ag acj xsh`$

• Olbblfh cs l faa` saxroh ag wcplecd O* ld ce~arpldp ldpc%

a}c`ldp$

Pr pmcs svhhp ld` s~co

vl pa oaak olbblfh$



36

Brxsshj _~raxps Pva Vls

Brxsshj _~raxps vcpm Exsplr` Fjlyh

0 ox~s -lbaxp < <!0 jbs$# brxsshj s~raxps

? plbjhs~aads bravd sxflr* rej ~lokh`2 plbjhs~aads wcdhflr

< plbjhs~aad exsplr`

Rheawh ld` csolr` paxfmhr axphr jhlwhs grae jlrfhr s~raxps$

_eljjhr s~raxps mlwh phd`hr axphr jhlwhs$ Vlsm vhjj* rlcd*

oxp cd mljg* ld` ~jloh cd l jlrfh grcdf ~ld vcpm l seljj leaxp

ag vlphr$ -Pmh leaxdp ag vlphr xsh` vcjj `h~hd` ad pmh scyh

ag pmh ~ld bxp splrp vcpm <!0 ox~ vlphr ld` l`` earh cg dho%

hsslr pa oawhr pmh bappae ag pmh ~ld#$

Oawhr pmh ~ld ld` sphle lp l eh`cxe phe~hrlpxrh xdpcj

s~raxps lrh phd`hr vmhd ~chroh` -lbaxp 8 ecdxphs#$ @rlcd

ld rhelcdcdf vlphr agg pmh s~raxps$

Vmcjh s~raxps lrh sphlecdf* oaebcdh sxflr* wcdhflr* ld` exs%

plr` cd l seljj slxoh~ld ar fjlss ehlsxrcdf ox~$ Oaak awhr

eh`cxe%mcfm mhlp ar cd ecoravlwh* spcrrcdf xdpcj ec}pxrh

bxbbjhs$ ^axr awhr s~raxps* spcr ld` shrwh$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Brxsshj _~raxps vcpm El~jh _rx~

0 ox~s -lbaxp < <!0 jbs$# brxsshj s~raxps

<!? ox~ el~jh srx~

^h~~hr

Rheawh ld` csolr` paxfmhr axphr jhlwhs grae jlrfhr s~raxps$

_eljjhr s~raxps mlwh phd`hr axphr jhlwhs$ Vlsm vhjj* rlcd*

oxp cd mljg* ld` ~jloh cd l jlrfh grcdf ~ld vcpm l seljj leaxp

ag vlphr$ -Pmh leaxdp ag vlphr xsh` vcjj `h~hd` ad pmh scyhag pmh ~ld bxp splrp vcpm <!0 ox~ vlphr ld` l`` earh* cg dho%

hsslr* pa oawhr pmh bappae ag pmh ~ld#$

Oawhr pmh ~ld ld` sphle lp l eh`cxe phe~hrlpxrh xdpcj

s~raxps lrh phd`hr vmhd ~chroh` -lbaxp 8 ecdxphs#$ @rlcd

ld rhelcdcdf vlphr agg pmh s~raxps$ L`` el~jh srx~ ld`

pass pa oalp$ L`` ~h~~hr pa plsph$ Elkhs 0 shrwcdfs$

Vmhd bxcdf brxsshj

s~raxps* jaak gar hwhd

frhhd oajar vcpm dahjjav jhlwhs$ _eljjhr

s~raxps lrh earh phd`hr

vcpm ecj`hr fllwar$



3=

Madh%Ralsph` Raap Whfhplbjhs

? olrraps* ~hhjh` ld` oxp cdpa bcph%scyh omxdks

2 seljj pa eh`cxe pxrdc~s* ~hhjh` ld` oxp cdpa bcph%scyh

omxdks

2 re l~~jhs* oarh` ld` oxp cdpa bcph%scyh omxdks< plbjhs~aad acj

< plbjhs~aad madh

2 plbjhs~aads jcph sa slxoh

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ _~rl l olsshrajh `csm vcpm

dadspcok whfhplbjh acj oaakcdf s~rl ld` l`` ~rh~lrh` whfh%

plbjhs ld` l~~jhs$ Cd ecoravlwh slgh bavj* ec} acj* madh ld`

sa slxoh$ Vlre gar <> shoad`s$ Pmcs old ljsa bh vlreh` cd

l slxoh~ld ad pmh spawhpa~$

^axr slxoh awhr whfhplbjhs ld` pass pa oalp vhjj$ Oawhr ld`

blkh xdpcj phd`hr ‟ lbaxp 08 ecdxphs$ _hrwhs 0 pa 7$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh ~hhjh` ld` omxdkh` svhhp ~aplpahs ld` ~lrsdc~s cd%

sphl` ag olrraps ld` pxrdc~s$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Jcph sa slxoh oadplcds jhss sljp$ Cp cs mhljpmchr pmld rhfxjlr

sa slxoh* bxp vad–p omldfh pmh fllwar ag pmh `csm$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Pxrdc~s smaxj` bh seaapm ld` re$ L vrcdkjh` pxrdc~ vcjj

mlwh l s~adf ph}pxrh$ Omaash seljj pxrdc~s gar svhhphr

fllwar$

Ralspcdf brcdfs axp

pmh dlpxrlj svhhpdhss

ag pmh whfhplbjhs$



33

^hddsjwldcl Olbblfh

2 plbjhs~aads bravd sxflr

2 plbjhs~aads wcdhflr

<!0 phls~aad olrlvl shh`* a~pcadlj

2 plbjhs~aads vlphr@lsm ag ~h~~hr

2 ox~s rh` ar frhhd olbblfh* smrh``h`

?!0 ox~ l~~jh* xd~hhjh` ld` oalrshj oma~~h`

Cd l jlrfh skcjjhp* spcr pafhpmhr bravd sxflr* wcdhflr* olrlvl

shh` cg xscdf* vlphr* ld` ~h~~hr$ Oaak gar 2%? ecdxphs ar xdpcj

map* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$ _pcr cd olbblfh ld` l~~jh$ Oaak*

oawhrh`* awhr eh`cxe%jav mhlp gar <>%<2 ecdxphs ar pcjj orcs~%

phd`hr* spcrrcdf aoolscadljj$

Ecoravlwh @crhopcads9

Xsh < plbjhs~aad ag vlphr rlpmhr pmld 2 plbjhs~aads$ Cd l

j%|p$ olsshrajh* spcr pafhpmhr ljj cdfrh`chdps h}oh~p l~~jh ld`

olbblfh$ Ecoravlwh ad mcfm gar <%2 ecdxphs ar xdpcj sxflr

`cssajwhs* spcrrcdf adoh$ _pcr cd olbblfh ld` l~~jh$ Oaak*

oawhrh`* ad mcfm gar <%2 ecdxphs* ar xdpcj orcs~%phd`hr* spcrrcdf

pvcoh$ Elkhs ?%0 shrwcdfs$

_ma~~cdf Pc~s

• Xsh oaakcdf l~~jhs jckh Faj`hd @hjcocaxs ar Iadlpmad

wlrchpchs sa pmlp l~~jhs maj` pmhcr sml~h ld` `ad–p bhoaeh

exsm$

• Vmhd shjhopcdf olbblfh* pmh mhl` smaxj` ghhj mhlw gar cpsscyh ld` smaxj` mlwh brcfmp oajarh` jhlwhs$ Rhgrcfhrlph cd l

oawhrh` oadplcdhr gar x~ pa 2 vhhks$

_vhhp ld` saxr spjh olb%

blfh cs oaakh` xdpcj orcs~%

phd`hr$ Pmcs rhoc~h cs l mcpvcpm ljj vma plsph cp,



<>>

< jb$ grhsm ls~lrlfxs

^lrehsld omhhsh* frlph`

Vlsm ls~lrlfxs pmaraxfmj xd`hr rxddcdf oaj` vlphr$ Rcdsh

pc~s vhjj ls `crp ld` sld` old bh ~rhshdp pmhrh$ _dl~ pmh

vmcph bappae ~lrp ag pmh ls~lrlfxs agg$

_~rl l blkcdf smhhp ar jlrfh blkcdf `csm vcpm dadspcok oaak%

cdf s~rl$ Lrrldfh pmh ls~lrlfxs s~hlrs ojash pafhpmhr ad

smhhp ar `csm ld` s~rl jcfmpj vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$

_~rcdkjh vcpm ^lrehsld omhhsh ld` blkh lp 0>> `hfrhhs gar

lbaxp <> ecdxphs ar xdpcj orcs~ phd`hr$ _maxj` bh lbjh pa bh

~chroh` vcpm l gark vmhd `adh$ _hrwhs 0$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Ls~lrlfxs cs rcom cd gajco loc`$ Gajco loc` cs ce~arpldp pa

vaehd ~jlddcdf pa mlwh l blb ld` cd pmh hlrj eadpms ag

~rhfdldo$ Cp mls bhhd ~rawhd pa ~rhwhdp ohrplcd bcrpm `h%

ghops$

• Gar ~ha~jh cd fhdhrlj* gajco loc` el rh`xoh pmh rcsk ag mhlrp

`cshlsh* sprakh* ld` oajad oldohr$


• Jaak gar frhhd oajar* sprlcfmp spljks* ojash` pc~s ld` l seljj

leaxdp ag vmcph lrhl lp pmh bappae$

• Oxp l seljj leaxdp agg pmh bappae ag pmh ls~lrlfxs spljks*vrl~ vcpm l `le~ ~l~hr pavhj* ~xp cd a~hd ~jlspco blf* ld`

~jloh cd pmh whfhplbjh `rlvhr ag pmh rhgrcfhrlpar$ Xsh vcpmcd

pva `ls ag ~xromlsh gar el}cexe |xljcp ld` dxprcpcad$

Ralsph` Ls~lrlfxs

Ralspcdf brcdfs axp pmh

svhhp fllwar ag ls~lrlfxs$

_phlecdf ar ecoravlwcdf

lrh frhlp vls pa ~rh~lrh

grhsm ls~lrlfxs* bxp pr

saehpmcdf dhv jckh spcr

grcdf ar ralspcdf$



<><

Grhsm frhhd bhlds_ljp pa plsph

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?68 `hfrhhs$ Vlsm ld` prce frhhd bhlds$

_~rhl` pmhe ad l blkcdf smhhp$ _~rl vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf

s~rl ld` pass pa oalp$ Ralsp* xdoawhrh`* gar 8 pa = ecdxphs*

smlkcdf pmh ~ld adoh ar pvcoh pa eawh pmh bhlds lraxd`

ld` pa ljjav gar hwhd oaakcdf$ Rheawh grae pmh awhd ld`

s~rcdkjh jcfmpj vcpm sljp vmcjh pmh bhlds lrh spcjj map$ _hrwh

map ar oaj`$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Omaash frhhd bhlds pmlp lrh lbaxp pmh sleh scyh* xdbjhe%

csmh`* orcs~* ld` mlwh seljj shh`s$

Ralsph` Frhhd Bhlds

Vmhd frhhd bhlds lrh

~jhdpcgxj* vm dap pr l

dhv oaakcdf ehpma`1



<>2

< pa < <!2 ~axd`s vcdphr s|xlsm* shh`h` ld` ~hhjh`

< jlrfh l~~jh* ~hhjh`

<!? ox~ vlphr* earh cg dhh`h`

2 phls~aads jhead ixcoh* a~pcadlj<!0 ox~ bravd sxflr* ~lokh`


Oxp pmh s|xlsm ld` l~~jhs cdpa <!2%cdom oxbhs$ Pmhrh vcjj bh

lbaxp 0 ox~s$ ^xp s|xlsm* l~~jhs* vlphr* ld` jhead ixcoh -cg

xscdf# cd l vc`h grcdf ~ld$ _pcr* oawhr* ld` oaak ad eh`cxe

mhlp gar 0 pa 8 ecdxphs ar xdpcj phd`hr ld` jc|xc` cs lbsarbh`$

L`` sxflr ld` ocddlead ld` spcr pa oalp$ _hrwhs 0$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh s~cohs pmlp lrh cd pmh ox~balr` jckh dxpehf* fcdfhr* ar

ljjs~coh cg ocddlead cs dap lwlcjlbjh$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Bldldl ld` Mxbblr` s|xlsmhs lrh pmh hlschsp pa ~hhj ld`mlwh pmh pmcok ehlp dhh`h` gar pmcs rhoc~h$

• Oaakcdf l~~jhs jckh Faj`hd @hjcocaxs ar Iadlpmads vark pmh

bhsp ls pmh maj` pmhcr sml~h$

_parlfh Pc~

• _parh vmajh s|xlsm cd l oaaj* `r ~jloh gar x~ pa 2 eadpms$

_parh oxp s|xlsm* vrl~~h` cd ~jlspco* gar x~ pa 0 `ls cd pmhrhgrcfhrlpar$

_|xlsm vcpm L~~jhs

Eld ag pmh ~ha~jh vma

oleh pa pmcs oaakcdf

`headsprlpcad ml` dhw%hr hlphd vcdphr s|xlsm

Pmash ~ha~jh vhdp lvl

vcpm pmh hscrh pa pr pmcs

rhoc~h ad pmhcr avd$

Apmhrs slc` pmcs vls pmh

plspchsp s|xlsm rhoc~h

hwhr,



<>?

_vhhp ^aplpahs vcpm L~~jhs

0 jlrfh svhhp ~aplpahs* sorxbbh`* xd~hhjh`

<!? ox~ bravd sxflr* ~lokh`

<!0 ox~ arldfh ixcoh

2 phls~aads arldfh rcd`* frlph`<!2 phls~aad ocddlead

2 jlrfh oaakcdf l~~jhs sxom ls Faj`hd @hjcocaxs ar Frldd

_ecpms* xd~hhjh`* sjcoh`

_phle ar bacj svhhp ~aplpahs ixsp xdpcj phd`hr* dap sagp$ Ljjav

~aplpahs pa oaaj sjcfmpj* ~hhj* ld` oxp cdpa µ― sjcohs$ Oaebcdh

bravd sxflr* arldfh ixcoh* arldfh rcd` ld` ocddlead cd l

seljj bavj ld` ec} vhjj$

Mhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ _~rl l jlrfh blkcdf `csm vcpmdadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Jlhr ~aplpahs* l~~jhs* ld` bravd

sxflr ec}pxrh* adh%pmcr` lp l pceh$ Pmhrh vcjj bh pmrhh jl%

hrs$ Oawhr ld` blkh gar ?> ecdxphs ar xdpcj l~~jhs lrh phd`hr$

Elkhs = shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh `rlcdh`* olddh` ~hlomhs ar ~cdhl~~jh cd ~jloh ag l~%

~jhs$

• Pr rch` l~rcoaps* orldbhrrchs ar l~~jhs cd ~jloh ag grhsm ar

olddh` grxcp$

• Xsh ~cdhl~~jh ar l~~jh ixcoh cdsphl` ag arldfh ixcoh$

• Apmhr s~cohs* sxom ls fcdfhr ar dxpehf* el bh xsh` cdsphl`

ag ocddlead$

Pceh _lwhr

• Xsh olddh` svhhp ~aplpahs cd ~jloh ag grhsm$ Gjlwar ld`

ph}pxrh vcjj bh sjcfmpj cgghrhdp pmld vmhd xscdf grhsm svhhp~aplpahs$

_parlfh Pc~

• _parh svhhp ~aplpahs ixsp jckh apmhr ~aplpahs %% cd l oaaj* `r*

`lrk ~jloh$

_vhhp ~aplpahs old bh

hdiah` ljj hlr jadf$

Pmh old bh blkh`*sphleh` ar hwhd smrh`%

`h` rlv gar sljl`s$



<>0

Vcdphr _|xlsm ^rh~lrlpcad* Cdojx`cdf ^xe~kcd

Vlsm s|xlsm ld` mljwh jhdfpmvcsh$ Rheawh shh`s ld` sprcdfs$ _~rl l ~ld vcpm dadspcok

oaakcdf s~rl$ ^jloh s|xlsm oxp%sc`h `avd cd ~ld$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar 2> pa 7> ecd%

xphs* h~hd`cdf ad pmh scyh ag pmh ~chohs$ _|xlsm cs `adh vmhd cp cs phd`hr ld` old bh hlscj

~chroh` vcpm l gark$

Gar ^ch Gcjjcdf

Elsm ar bjhd` vhjj$ Xscdf l bjhd`hr elkhs l ph}pxrh pmlp cs easp jckh olddh` ~xe~kcd$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Vcdphr s|xlsm cs l rcom saxroh ag Wcplecd L* ld ldpca}c`ldp wcplecd pmlp smaxj` bh cdojx`h`grae gaa` saxrohs cd hlom `l–s ehlj ~jld$ Pmh `lrk arldfh oajar scfdljs pmh ~rhshdoh ag

Wcplecd L cd gaa`s$

• Wlrchpchs ag vcdphr s|xlsm sxom ls Mxbblr`* bldldl* bxpphrdxp* ld` loard lrh faa` saxrohs

ag bhr$ Pr xscdf ~xrhh` ar bjhd`h` s|xlsm cd ~jloh ag ~xe~kcd cd exgd rhoc~hs$



<>8

L~~jh Orcs~

7 jlrfh oaakcdf l~~jhs* vlsmh` ld` oarh`

<!2 ox~ arldfh ixcoh

<!? ox~ sxflr


Pa~~cdf9

?!0 ox~ flaxr

<!2 ox~ sxflr

<!? ox~ elrflrcdh

_jcoh l~~jhs ld` lrrldfh cd ld = } =%cdom ~ld s~rlh` vcpm

dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Oaebcdh ixcoh* sxflr* ld` ocddlead

ld` ~axr awhr l~~jhs$

Oaebcdh flaxr ld` sxflr ld` oxp cd elrflrcdh xdpcj ec}pxrh

cs orxebj$ _~rcdkjh awhr l~~jhs$ Blkh lp ?8> `hfrhhs gar 08

pa 7> ecdxphs ar xdpcj faj`hd bravd$ _hrwhs =$

Wlrclpcads9

• L`` <!0 ox~ alpehlj pa pmh pa~~cdf cd ~jloh ag <!0 ox~ flaxr

gar orxdom ld` bhr$

• Cdsphl` ag l~~jhs* pr apmhr shlsadlj grxcp* sxom ls ~hlrs ar

~hlomhs$

Mhljpm Mcdp

• Pmh orxsp gar l shrwcdf ag l pva%orxsp ~ch* jckh l~~jh ~ch*

oadplcds 20< oljarchs ld` <8 frles ag glp$ Elkcdf l orcs~ ld`

hjcecdlpcdf pmh orxsp slwhs <6< oljarchs ld` 6 frles ag glp$

Pmhsh fxrhs `a dap cdojx`h pmh jjcdf$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Oaakcdf l~~jhs lrh rh`* hjjav* ar frhhd l~~jhs pmlp maj`

pmhcr sml~h vmhd oaakh`$ H}le~jhs ag oaakcdf l~~jhs lrh

^c~~cds* Faj`hd @hjcocaxs* ld` Raeh Bhlxp$

Mhrh cs l `hjcocaxs vl pa

xsh grhsm l~~jhs vcpmaxp

ljj pmh glp ld` oljarchs ag

l~~jh ~ch$ Pr pmcs ls l

`hsshrp gar pmh majc`ls$



<>7

L~~jhslxoh Brhl` ^x``cdf

8 pa 7 sjcohs vmajh vmhlp brhl`* oxp cdpa oxbhs -lbaxp ? pa 0

ox~s#)

<!2 ox~ shh`jhss rlcscds

< ox~ dadglp ecjk ? hffs

<!0 ox~ sxflr

< ox~ l~~jhslxoh

2 phls~aads wldcjjl h}prlop


<!2 phls~aad dxpehf

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ ^jloh brhl` oxbhs cd ld =― } =―

~ld pmlp mls bhhd s~rlh` vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Ec}rhelcdcdf cdfrh`chdps ld` ~axr awhr brhl` oxbhs$ Blkh gar

0> ecdxphs ar xdpcj l plbjh kdcgh cdshrph` cd pmh ohdphr oaehs

axp ojhld$ _hrwhs 3$

Wlrclpcads

• Xsh rlcscd brhl` ld` aecp pmh rlcscds grae pmh rhoc~h$

• Apmhr `rch` grxcp sxom ls orldbhrrchs* lphs ar ~rxdhs el bh

xsh` cdsphl` ag rlcscds$

• Gar l whr s~hoclj prhlp* shrwh vcpm mhlph` olrlehj coh orhle

pa~~cdf$

_ma~~cdf Pc~

• Vmhd ~xromlscdf vmajh vmhlp brhl`* jaak gar vmajh vmhlpflaxr ls pmh rsp cdfrh`chdp ad pmh jlbhj$ ‚Vmhlp flaxr― cs vmcph

flaxr ld` dap l vmajh frlcd$

)_pljh brhl` varks bhsp$

Pmcs `hsshrp cs ldapmhr

frhlp vl pa xsh pmh

brhl` pmlp cs ljvls ~jhd%pcgxj lp pmh gaa` bldk$



<>6

2 plbjhs~aads sagp elrflrcdh

<!? ox~ bravd sxflr* ~lokh`

< plbjhs~aad vlphr

< -<8 ay$# old l~rcoaps* `rlcdh`2 plbjhs~aads rlcscds ar `rch` orldbhrrchs

< <!? ox~s flaxr

2!? ox~ sxflr

2 phls~aads blkcdf ~av`hr

2!? ox~ dadglp ecjk

<!0 ox~ sagp elrflrcdh

< hff

< phls~aad wldcjjl

Ehjp pmh 2 plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh cd l =― ar 3― raxd` ~ld$ _pcr

cd bravd sxflr ld` vlphr$ Lrrldfh l~rcoaps ld` `rch` grxcp cd

pmh ~ld$ _hp lsc`h$

_pcr pafhpmhr flaxr* sxflr* ld` blkcdf ~av`hr$ L`` ecjk* pmh

<!0 ox~ elrflrcdh* hff* ld` wldcjjl$ Bhlp vcpm ld hjhoprco

ec}hr ar l vaa`hd s~aad$ Bhlp gar < ecdxph$ _~aad blpphr

cdpa ~rh~lrh` ~ld$ Blkh cd l ?8> `hfrhh awhd gar ?> pa ?8

ecdxphs ar xdpcj l paapm~cok cd ohdphr oaehs axp ojhld$

Oaaj gar l smarp pceh$ Jaashd sc`hs* pxrd x~sc`h `avd ad l

~jlph ld` shrwh vlre$ Elkhs = shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• _xbspcpxph olddh` ~hlrs ar ~hlomhs gar pmh l~rcoaps$

• Pmlvh` grayhd grxcp oaxj` bh xsh` cdsphl` ag olddh` grxcp$

• Xsh rhoadspcpxph` dadglp `r ecjk cd ~jloh ag pmh grhsm ecjk$

Mhljpm Mcdp

_agp elrflrcdhs -pxb elrflrcdhs# oadplcd jhss mlregxj prlds

glps pmld spcok elrflrcdhs$ _agp elrflrcdh smaxj` adj bh

xsh` cd s~hocljj%garexjlph` rhoc~hs* ls pmh mlwh l mcfmhr

vlphr oadphdp$

L~rcoap X~sc`h%@avd Olkh

Grxcp `hsshrps jckh pmcs

x~sc`h%`avd olkh mhj~

pa lomchwh pmh falj ag lpjhlsp pva ox~s ag grxcps

hlom `l$



<>=

< ox~ frldajl ar orcs~ rcoh ohrhlj

<!0 ox~ ecdc omaoajlph omc~s* a~pcadlj

0 eh`cxe bldldls

0 plbjhs~aads ~hldxp bxpphr -seaapm ar omxdk#

_~rhl` frldajl ad l ~jlph$ Ec} cd omaoajlph omc~s* cg xscdf$

^hhj bldldl ld` oxp cd mljg$ _~rhl` ~hldxp bxpphr ad bldldl

mljwhs$ Rajj cd pmh frldajl ec}pxrh$ Elkhs 0 vmajh ar = mljg

bldldl shrwcdfs$

Hdia dav ar rhgrcfhrlph gar jlphr xsh$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Bldldls lrh l faa` saxroh ag bhr sa pmh elkh xs ghhj gxjj$

• ^hldxp bxpphr dap adj lops ls fjxh cd pmcs rhoc~h bxp ~ra%

wc`hs ~raphcd* ld ce~arpldp dxprchdp gar omcj`rhd$

• Pmh ohrhlj l``s orxdom ~jxs wcplecds* ecdhrljs* ld` bhr$

Bldldl Rajj%X~s

Mhrh cs l gxd dhv vl

pa pxrd mhljpm cdfrh%

`chdps cdpa `hsshrp$ Prpmcs cd ~codco ehdxs ar

gar omcj`rhd–s ~lrpchs$



<>3

Pa~~cdf9

<!2 ox~ alpehlj

<!2 ox~ bravd sxflr

<!0 ox~ flaxr<!0 ox~ elrflrcdh* oxp x~

<!? ox~ vljdxps* oma~~h`

Gcjjcdf9

2 ox~s grayhd bjxhbhrrchs* pmlvh`

? ox~s grayhd sjcoh` ~hlomhs* pmlvh`

<!0 ox~ sxflr

? plbjhs~aad flaxr


^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ Oaebcdh alps* bravd sxflr

ld` flaxr$ Oxp cd elrflrcdh vcpm ~lspr bjhd`hr ar gark xdpcj

vhjj bjhd`h` ld` eacsp hdaxfm pa gare l bljj$ L`` oma~~h`

vljdxps$

Pass xd`rlcdh` bjxhbhrrchs ld` ~hlomhs vcpm sxflr* flaxr

ld` s~cohs$ ^axr cd ld =}= cdom blkcdf `csm$ _orl~h bavj vhjj$

_~rcdkjh pa~~cdf ec}pxrh hwhdj awhr grxcp ld` blkh gar ?8%0>

ecdxphs ar xdpcj faj`hd bravd$ _hrwhs 3$

Wlrclpcads9

• Grhsm grxcp el bh xsh` cd shlsad* vmhd cp cs l faa` bx$

• Xsh grayhd bjlokbhrrchs ld` ~hlomhs ar ~hlomhs adj ls pmh

jjcdf$

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Rajjh` alps* vljdxps ld` grxcp oaebcdh pa elkh pmcs `hsshrp

l faa` saxroh ag bhr$

• Xsh sagp pxb elrflrcdh cdsphl` ag spcok elrflrcdh ls cp mls

jhss prlds glps$ Prlds glps old bh mlregxj pa mhljpm vmhd xsh`

cd jlrfh |xldpcpchs$

Bjxhbhrr ^hlom Orcs~

Adh mhj~cdf ag pmcs `hjc%

ocaxs `hsshrp mls l shrw%

cdf ag grxcp,



<<>

Grhsm ^hlom Oabbjhr

Gcjjcdf9

<!2 ox~ sxflr


<!0 phls~aad ocddlead0 ox~s ~hlomhs* sjcoh`

< phls~aad jhead ixcoh

Pa~~cdf9

< ox~ flaxr

< plbjhs~aad sxflr

< <!2 phls~aads blkcdf ~av`hr

2 plbjhs~aads spcok elrflrcdh

<!2 ox~ dadglp ar <( ecjk

^rhmhlp awhd pa 0>> `hfrhhs$ Ec} <!2 ox~ sxflr* pmh oard%

splrom ld` ocddlead cd l 2%|p$ slxoh~ld$ _pcr cd ~hlomhs*

pmlvh` cg grayhd* ld` jhead ixcoh$ Oaak awhr eh`cxe mhlp

spcrrcdf oadspldpj xdpcj ec}pxrh pmcokhds ld` bacjs$ Bacj ld`

spcr gar < ecdxph$ ^axr cdpa xdfrhlsh` 2 |xlrp olsshrajh$ Khh~

~hlom ec}pxrh map cd awhd$

Cd l bavj* ec} flaxr* < plbjhs~aad sxflr* ld` blkcdf ~av%

`hr$ Oxp cd elrflrcdh vcpm l gark xdpcj ec}pxrh jaaks jckh dhorxebs$ _pcr cd ecjk$ @ra~ `axfm b 7 s~aadgxjs adpa map

~hlom ec}pxrh$ Blkh 28 pa ?> ecdxphs ar xdpcj pa~~cdf cs

faj`hd bravd$ _hrwh vlre$ Elkhs = shrwcdfs$

Wlrclpcads9

• Xsh `rlcdh` olddh` ~hlomhs ar apmhr olddh` grxcp$

• Xsh mljg ~hlomhs ld` mljg bjlokbhrrchs cd pmh oabbjhr$

• Pa~ vcpm dadglp grayhd afxrp$

Mhljpm Mcdp

Pmcs `hsshrp ~rawc`hs adh shrwcdf ag grxcp %% l gxd vl pa mhj~

rhlom pmh falj ag mlwcdf 8 shrwcdfs ag grxcps ld` whfhplbjhs

hlom `l$

Xsh grhsm ~hlomhs vmhd

pmh lrh cd shlsad ld`

grayhd ~hlomhs pmh rhsp

ag pmh hlr$ Fcwh olddh`

~hlomhs l pr ld pceh,



<<<

Frld`el–s L~~jhslxoh Olkh

<!0 ox~ elrflrcdh

?!0 ox~ bravd sxflr

< jlrfh hff

< <!0 ox~s flaxr<!0 phls~aad blkcdf sa`l


<!0 phls~aad dxpehf

< ox~ xdsvhhphdh` l~~jhslxoh

<!2 ox~ rlcscds

<!? ox~ vljdxps* oma~~h`

^rhmhlp awhd pa ?8> `hfrhhs$ Oalp ld = } = cdom blkcdf ~ld

vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl$ Bjhd` pafhpmhr sagphdh` elr%

flrcdh ld` bravd sxflr$ L`` hff ld` bhlp xdpcj flxgg$ Cdl sh~lrlph bavj* spcr pafhpmhr flaxr* blkcdf ~av`hr* blkcdf

sa`l* ocddlead* ld` dxpehf$ L`` flaxr ec}pxrh ljphrdlphj

vcpm l~~jhslxoh* elkcdf pva l``cpcads ag hlom$ Bhlp jcfmpj

lgphr hlom l``cpcad$ _pcr cd rlcscds ld` vljdxps$

_~rhl` blpphr hwhdj cd ~ld ld` blkh gar lbaxp ?8 ecdxphs ar

xdpcj pa~ cs bravd ld` paapm~cok cdshrph` cd pmh ohdphr oaehs

axp ojhld$ Oaaj oae~jhphj bhgarh graspcdf$

Graspcdf

2 plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh

<!0 ox~ bravd sxflr

< plbjhs~aad dad%glp ar javglp ecjk

?!0 ox~ ~av`hrh` sxflr

Ehjp elrflrcdh ld` spcr cd bravd sxflr$ Oaak xdpcj bxbbj$

Rheawh grae mhlp ld` l`` ecjk$ Bhlp wcfaraxsj$ L`` ~av%

`hrh` sxflr ld` bhlp xdpcj seaapm$ _~rhl` pmcdj ad oae%

~jhphj oaajh` olkh$ Elkhs 3 pa <2 seljj shrwcdfs$

Mhljpm Mcdp

Gar l dxprcpcadlj baasp* sxbspcpxph vmajh vmhlp flaxr gar mljg

pmh vmcph flaxr$ Cdorhlsh blkcdf sa`l pa <!2 phls~aad* ls

vmhlp flaxr el chj` l mhlwchr olkh$

L eacsp ld` plsp olkh

vcpm rlcscds ld` dxps gar

l``h` bhr %% pa~~h`vcpm l pmcd jlhr ag

bravd sxflr graspcdf,

Wlrclpcads

• _~cohs el bh wlrch` ar

cdorhlsh`$ Cg ocddlead cs

pmh adj s~coh ax mlwh*

xsh ?!0 phls~aad ag cp$

• Pmh vljdxps old bh jhgp

axp* cg `hscrh`$ L`` earh

rlcscds$

• Cdsphl` ag xscdf graspcdf*

s~rcdkjh pmh oaajh` olkh

vcpm ~av`hrh` sxflr$



<<2

Orxsp

< <!2 ox~s frlmle orlokhrs* dhj orxsmh`

? plbjhs~aads elrflrcdh* ehjph`2 plbjhs~aads sxflr

Ec} orxebs* elrflrcdh ld` sxflr ld` ~lp cdpa l 3%cdom ehplj

~ch ~jlph$ Pmh orxsp fhps paa `lrk vmhd blkh` cd l fjlss ~ch

~jlph$ ^xp ljxecdxe gacj lraxd` pmh h`fhs ag pmh orxsp pa

~rhwhdp h}ohsscwh bravdcdf$ Rheawh gar dlj <> ecdxphs ag

blkcdf$

Gcjjcdf

?!0 ox~ sxflr

< ps~$ ocddlead

<!2 ps~$ fcdfhr

<!0 ps~$ ojawhs ar dxpehf

2 jlrfh hffs

< -<8 ay$# old ~xe~kcd ar 2 ox~s grhsm* oaakh` ~xe~kcd -shh

~lfh <>0#

< -<2 ay$# old hwl~arlph` _KCE ecjk

Ec} sxflr ld` s~cohs cd l seljj bavj$ Bhlp hffs cd l jlrfh

bavj ld` spcr cd sxflr!s~coh ec}pxrh$ Frl`xljj spcr cd hwl~a%

rlph` skce ecjk$ ^axr cdpa ~ch smhjj$ ^xp ljxecdxe gacj lraxd`

pmh h`fhs ag pmh orxsp pa ~rhwhdp h}ohsscwh bravdcdf$ Rh%

eawh gacj `xrcdf jlsp <8 ecdxphs ag blkcdf$

Blkh cd ~rhmhlph` 028 `hfrhh awhd gar <8 ecdxphs$ Rh`xoh

phe~hrlpxrh pa ?8> `hfrhhs ld` blkh 0> pa 8> ecdxphs jad%

fhr ar xdpcj kdcgh cdshrph` dhlr ohdphr oaehs axp ojhld$ Oaaj

ad vcrh rlok$ Rhgrcfhrlph$ _hrwhs =$

Wlrclpcad9

• Xsh < ?!0 ps~$ ag ~xe~kcd ~ch s~coh cd ~jloh ag pmh cd`cwc`xlj

s~cohs cd pmh rhoc~h$ Omhok pmh bxjk shopcad ag axr fraohr

sparh gar s~cohs %% bx ixsp pmh leaxdp dhh`h` pa slwh eadh$

^xe~kcd ^ch

Bapm pmh jjcdf ld` pmh

orxsp lrh mhljpmchr pmld l

prl`cpcadlj ~xe~kcd ~ch$Da adh vaxj` hwhr kdav

cp grae pmh fllwar,

Mhljpm Mcdps

• Cg xscdf l prl`cpcadlj ~ch

orxsp rhoc~h* oxp pmh ~chcdpa seljjhr ~chohs$ ^ch

orxsp mls japs ag glp ld`

oljarchs$

• Hwl~arlph` skce ecjk

old bh xsh` cd ld rhoc~h

xscdf rhfxjlr hwl~arlph`

ecjk$ _xbspcpxph ljsa

gar vmajh ecjk* mljg ld`

mljg* ld` saehpcehs cd~jloh ag vmc~~cdf orhle$

Pmhrh cs DA fllwar ar

ph}pxrh cgghrhdoh vmhd

hwl~arlph` skce ecjk cs

sxbspcpxph` gar hwl~a%

rlph` vmajh ecjk$



<<?

Sxee Ohrhlj ^hldxp Bxpphr Blrs

? <!2 ox~s fllkh ar orcs~ rcoh ohrhlj* orxsmh`

<!2 ox~ smrh``h` oaoadxp* a~pcadlj

<!2 ox~ jcfmp oard srx~

<!2 ox~ sxflr<!2 ox~ ~hldxp bxpphr* seaapm ar omxdk

<!2 ox~ omaoajlph omc~s

<!2 ox~ bxpphrsoapom omc~s

_~rl l = } =%cdom ~ld vcpm dadspcok oaakcdf s~rl ld` l``

ohrhlj ld` oaoadxp; ec}$ Cd slxoh~ld* oaebcdh oard srx~

ld` sxflr$ Brcdf pa l bacj ld` l`` ~hldxp bxpphr$ _pcr xdpcj

seaapm* ~axr awhr ohrhlj ec}pxrh oawhrcdf ls exom ag pmh

ohrhlj ls ~asscbjh$ Ec} pmaraxfmj$ ^lp cdpa ~ld$

Oaebcdh omaoajlph ld` bxpphrsoapom omc~s cd l slxoh~ld$

Ad pmh spawhpa~ lp l whr jav mhlp* spcr xdpcj ehjph` ld`

seaapm$ El ljsa bh ehjph` cd pmh ecoravlwh b oaakcdf gar

7> pa 3> shoad`s ld` spcrrcdf ec`%vl pa mlsphd pmh ehjpcdf

~raohss$

_~rhl` pmh ehjph` omaoajlph ec}pxrh awhr pmh blrs$ Oaaj ld`

oxp$ Elkhs <7 shrwcdfs$

Pmcs rhoc~h cs dap jav%glp*

bxp cp `ahs oadplcd oh%

rhlj ld` ~hldxp bxpphr %% cdfrh`chdps vmcom mlwh

mhljpm bhdhps$

Cp–s l sce~jh* frhlp plspcdf

`hsshrp prhlp pa l`` pa l

~codco ehdx ar l oaakch

prl gar s~hoclj aoolscads$

Ls pmcs rhoc~h rh|xcrhs da

blkcdf* cp cs l faa` omacoh

gar ~rh~lrlpcad ad l mapsxeehr `l$



<<0

_le~jh Ehdxs

Brhlkglsp Ehdx

Pagx _orlebjh

Vmajh Vmhlp Palsp vcpm IleEc}h` Olddh` Grxcp

Ecjk

Jxdom Ehdx

Pxdl ^cpls

Rlv Whfhplbjhs vcpm Jav%Glp @c~

Bldldl Rajj%X~s

Ecjk

^codco Ehdx

Pxdl _ljl` _ld`vcom

Orcs~ Oard Parpcjjl Omc~s

Rlv Whfhplbjhs vcpm Jav%Glp @c~Rldom Bhlds

Frld`el–s L~~jhslxoh Olkh

<>>( Grxcp Ixcoh

@cddhr Ehdx /<

_vhhp ld` _axr ^ark

RcohBrxsshj _~raxps vcpm Exsplr` Fjlyh

L~~jhslxoh Exgds

Ecjk

@cddhr Ehdx /2

Pxdl Omcjchs Rhjjhdas

Eh}cold Rcoh Passh` Frhhd _ljl` vcpm Jav%Glp @rhsscdf

Ecjk

@cddhr Ehdx /?

Mle ld` Braooajc _ax~

Grhdom Brhl`

Olrrap%^cdhl~~jh Ox~

Ecjk



<<7

R hoc~h Cd`h}_ax~s

Omcokhd ld` Whfhplbjh Fxeba$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3

Oard ld` âplpa Omav`hr$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>

Hls Bhld _ax~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<

Flr`hd Ecdhspradh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <2

Mle ld` Braooajc _ax~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <?

Mlebxrfhr Elolradc Whfhplbjh _ax~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <0

Eh}cold Ecdhspradh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <8

Ploa _ax~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <7

Pxrkh Elolradc _ax~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <6

Whfhplbjh _ljead Omav`hr $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <=

_ljl`s

L~~jh Oajhsjlv $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <3

Olrrap%^cdhl~~jh Ox~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2>

Madh%Exsplr` ^lspl ld` Pxdl _ljl`$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2<

^lspl _ljl` $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 22

Pxdl Rlehd Daa`jh _ljl` $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2?

Pxsold Pxdl _ljl` $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 20

Whfhplbjh Elolradc _ljl`$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 28

_c`h @csmhs

L~~jhslxoh Exgds $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 27

Oljcoa Bhlds $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 26

Oajolddad$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2=

Orcs~ Oard Parpcjjl Omc~s$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 23

Mhrb%Ralsph` âplpahs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?>

Eh}cold Rcoh$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?<Awhd Blkh` Grhdom Grchs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?2

âplpa _lxph$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ??

_ljsl$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?0

_marp%Oxp Oajolddad$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?8

Prl`cpcadlj Brhl` _pxgdf $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?7

Yhsp Oard _pxgdf $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?6



<<6

_ld`vcomhs

Omcokhd ld` _~cdlom Oljyadhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?=

âplpa ld` Hff Bxrrcpa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ?3

_ljead _ljl` Vrl~s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0>

_praebajc$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0<

Pxdl ^cpls $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 02

Pxdl _ljl` _ld`vcom$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0? Pxrkh Grhdom @c~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 00

Elcd @csm Bhhg

Bhhg âp ^ch $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 08

Bhhg âp Ralsp $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 07

Bhhg _phv$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 06

Omcjc Elolradc $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0=

Oardh` Bhhg ld` Olbblfh Olsshrajh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 03

Hls Bhhg _phv $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8>

Elcd @csm Olsshrajh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8<

Ralsp Bhhg â%Bas$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 82

_lss Yxoomcdc $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8?

_lxo Fraxd` Bhhg%Pa~~h` âplpahs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 80

_~co Rxe~ Ralsp$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 88

Xdspxggh` Olbblfh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 87

Elcd @csm ârk

Fxl`ljlilrl Omcjc vcpm ârk $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 86

Rashelr ârk ld` âplpa _phv $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8=

_vhhp ld` _axr ârk $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 83

Pleljh ^ch vcpm ârk $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7>

Elcd @csm âxjpr

Omcokhd Oaxdpr Ol~plcd$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7<

Omcokhd \xhsl`cjjls $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 72

Madh Omcokhd $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7?

_~hh` Pxrkh Hdomcjl`ls $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 70

_pcr%Gr Omcokhd ld` Whfhplbjhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 78

Pxrkh Parpcjjl Olsshrajh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 77

Pva%Bhld Omcokhd Omcjc $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 76

Xdgrch` Grch` Omcokhd $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7=



<<=

Elcd @csm Gcsm

Gcsm cd _ljsl ' _hlsadcdf gar Gcsm $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 73

Fcdfhr Fjlyh` _ljead $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6>

Rcoh ^cjlg vcpm _ljead$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6<

_ljead Bcsoxcp Olsshrajh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 62

_ljead Grcpplpl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6?

_ljead cd Exsplr _lxoh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 60 Pxdl Omcjchs Rhjjhdas$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 68

Pxdl Ehjp Ploas $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 67

Pxdl Rcoh Olsshrajh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 66

Elcd @csm Ehlpjhss

Bhlds ld` Frhhds vcpm Elrcdlrl$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6=

Omhhs ^lrehsld aplpa _kcds $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 63

Oaakcdf l âp ag Bhlds$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =>

@xpom L~~jh ^ldolkh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =<

Hj ^lsa Pagx ld` Elolradc$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =2

Mxhwas Rldomhras $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =?

Jhdpcj âplpa _phv$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =0

Elolradc ld` Omhhsh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =8

Rldom Bhlds $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =7

_ce~jh Jlslfdl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =6

_~cdlom _prlpl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ==

_|xlsm ld` Oard vcpm lspl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ =3

Pagx _orlebjh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3>Yxoomcdc Paelpa ^ch $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3<

Elcd @csm Hff

Hff Blscos $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 32

Hff Olsshrajh$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3?

Eh}cold Blkh` Hffs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 30

Whfhplbjhs

Blkh` _vhhp âplpahs$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 38

Brlcsh` Olbblfh$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 37

Brxsshj _~raxps $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 36

Madh Ralsph` Raap Whfhplbjhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3=

^hddsjwldcl Olbblfh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 33

Ralsph` Ls~lrlfxs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>>



Ralsph` Frhhd Bhlds $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <><

_|xlsm vcpm L~~jhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>2

_vhhp ^aplpahs vcpm L~~jhs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>?

Vcdphr _|xlsm ^rh~lrlpcad* cdojx`cdf ^xe~kcd $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>0

@hsshrp

L~~jh Orcs~$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>8L~~jhslxoh Brhl` ^x``cdf $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>7

L~rcoap X~sc`h%@avd Olkh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>6

Bldldl Rajj%X~s$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>=

Bjxhbhrr ^hlom Orcs~ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <>3

Grhsm hlom Oabbjhr$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<>

Frld`el–s L~~jhslxoh Olkh $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<<

^xe~kcd ^ch$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<2

Sxee Ohrhlj hldxp Bxpphr Blrs $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ <<?

easy recipes for using commodity foods- embertson

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