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Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Repblica Democrtica de Timor-Leste
(Portuguese)Repblika Demokrtika Timr-Leste[1]
(Tetum)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Unidade,Aco, Progresso" (Portuguese)("Unity,Action, Progress")
Anthem:Ptria
Capitaland largest city
Dili834S 12534E
Official languages Portugueseand Tetum1
Working languages Indonesian and English[2]
Demonym East Timorese
Government Unitary parliamentarydemocraticrepublic
- President Taur Matan Ruak - Prime Minister Xanana Gusmo
Legislature National Parliament
Independence from Portugal, Indonesia
- Established 1702
- Declared November 28, 1975
- Restored May 20, 2002
Area
- Total 14,874 km2(159th)
5,743 sq mi- Water (%) negligible
Population
- 2010 estimate 1,066,582[3](155th)
- Density 76.2/km2(132nd)
East TimorFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
East Timor( i/ isttimr/) or Timor-Leste
(/timr lte/), officially the Democratic Republic of
Timor-Leste, isa country in Southeast Asia.[6]It
comprises the easternhalf of the island of Timor, thenearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecusse, an
exclave on the northwestern side of the island, within
Indonesian West Timor. The country's size is about
15,410 km (5,400 sq mi).[7]
East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century,
and was known as Portuguese Timor until Portugal's
decolonisation of the country. In late 1975, East Timor
declared its independence, butlater that year was invaded
and occupied by Indonesia and was declaredIndonesia's27th province the following year. In 1999, following the
United Nations-sponsored act of self-determination,
Indonesia relinquished control of the territory and East
Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st
century on May 20, 2002. East Timor is one of only two
predominantly Roman Catholic countries in East Asia, the
other being the Philippines.
East Timor has a lower-middle-income economy.[8]It
continues to suffer the aftereffects of a decades-longindependence struggle against Indonesia, which damaged
infrastructure and displaced thousands of civilians. It is
placed 147th by Human Development Index (HDI).
Nonetheless it is expected tohave the sixth largest GDP
growth in the world for 2013.[9]
It is a memberof the United Nations and the Community
of Portuguese LanguageCountries.
Contents
1 Etymology
2 History
3 Geography
4 Politics
4.1 Administrative divisions
4.2 Foreign Relations
5 Economy
6 Demographics
6.1 Religion
6.2 Languages
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Portuguese Timor
Arms (1935
1975)[15]
Demonstration for independence from
Indonesia
and exploitative.[18]
At the beginning of the twentieth century, a faltering home economy prompted the
Portuguese to extract greater wealth from its colonies, which was met with Timorese
resistance.[18]During World War II, the Japanese occupied Dili, and the mountainous
interior became the scene of a guerrilla campaign, known as the Battle of Timor.
Waged by Allied forces and Timorese volunteers against the Japanese, the struggle
resulted in the deaths of between 40,000 and 70,000 Timorese.[19]
Following the endof the war, Portuguese control was reinstated.
The decolonisation process instigated by the 1974 Portuguese revolution saw Portugal
effectively abandon the colony of East Timor. A civil war between supporters of East
Timorese political parties, the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
(Fretilin) and the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT), broke out in 1975 as the UDT attempted a coup which
Fretilin resisted with the help of local Portuguese military.[20]Independence was unilaterally declared on
November 28, 1975. The Indonesian government was fearful of an independent communist state within the
Indonesian archipelago, and at the height of the Cold War, Western governments were supportive of
Indonesia's position. The Indonesian military launched a full-scale invasion of East Timor in December 1975.Indonesia declared East Timor as its 27th province on July 17, 1976. [21]The UN Security Council opposed the
invasion and the territory's nominal status in the UN remained "non-self-governing territory under Portuguese
administration."
Indonesia's occupation of East Timor was marked by violence and
brutality. A detailed statistical report prepared for the Commission for
Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor cited a minimum
bound of 102,800 conflict-related deaths in the period 19741999,
namely, approximately 18,600 killings and 84,200 "excess" deaths
from hunger and illness.[22]The East Timorese guerrilla force, Falintil,fought a campaign against the Indonesian forces from 19751999.
The 1991 Dili Massacre was a turning point for the independence
cause internationally, and an East Timor solidarity movement grew in
Portugal, Australia, and the United States.
Following the resignation of Indonesian President Suharto, a UN-
sponsored agreement between Indonesia and Portugal allowed for UN-supervised popular referendum in
August 1999. The resulting clear vote for independence was met with a punitive campaign of violence by
Timorese pro-integration militia with the support of elements of the Indonesian military. An Australian-led
international peacekeeping force, International Force for East Timor (INTERFET), was sent (with Indonesian
permission) until order was restored. The administration of East Timor was taken over by the UN through the
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) in October 1999. [23]The INTERFET
deployment ended in February 2000 with the transfer of military command to the UN.[24]East Timorese
independence was formalised on May 20, 2002 with Xanana Gusmo sworn in as the country's first President.
East Timor became a member of the UN on September 27, 2002.
The following year, Gusmo declined another presidential term and in the build-up to the April 2007 presidential
elections there were renewed outbreaks of violence. Jos Ramos-Horta was elected President in the May 2007
election.[25]
Ramos-Horta was critically injured in an attempted assassination in February 2008. Prime MinisterGusmo also faced gunfire separately but escaped unharmed. Australian reinforcements were immediately sent
to help keep order.[26]
In 2006, the United Nations sent in security forces to restore order when unrest and factional fighting forced 15
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Map of Timor showing cities and
main roads.
Government Palace in Dili.
percent of the population (155,000 people) to flee their homes. In March 2011, the UN handed-off operational
control of the police force to the East Timor authorities, but more than 1,200 UN police officers still patrol on
the street. After the 2012 presidential election, the missions are scheduled to end.[27]
Geography
Main article: Geography of East Timor
Located in Southeast Asia,[28]the island of Timor is part of the
Maritime Southeast Asia, and is the largest and easternmost of the
Lesser Sunda Islands. To the north of the island are the Ombai Strait,
Wetar Strait and the greater Banda Sea. The Timor Sea separates the
island from Australia to the south, and the Indonesian Province of
East Nusa Tenggara lies to East Timors west.
Much of the country is mountainous, and its highest is Tatamailau
(also known as Mount Ramelau) at 2,963 meters (9,721 ft).The
climate is tropical and generally hot and humid. It is characterised by
distinct rainy and dry seasons. The capital, largest city and main port
is Dili, and the second-largest city is the eastern town of Baucau. East
Timor lies between latitudes 8 and 10S, and longitudes 124 and
128E.
The easternmost area of East Timor consists of the Paitchau Range and the Iralalaro (de) area, which contains
the countys first conservation area, the Nino Konis Santana National Park.[citation needed]It contains the last
remaining tropical dry forested area within the country. It hosts a number of unique plant and animal species and
is sparsely populated.
[29]
The northern coast is characterised by a number of coral reef systems that have beendetermined to be at risk.[30]
Politics
Main article: Politics of East Timor
The head of state of East Timor is the President of East Timor, who is
elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Although the role is
largely symbolic, the president does have veto power over certain
types of legislation. Following elections, the president appoints the
leader of the majority party or majority coalition as the Prime Minister
of East Timor. As head of government, the prime minister presides
over the Council of State or cabinet.
The unicameral Timorese parliament is the National Parliament or
Parlamento Nacional, whose members are elected by popular vote
to a five-year term. The number of seats can vary from a minimum of
fifty-two to a maximum of sixty-five, though it exceptionally has eighty-eight members at present, due to this
being its first term of office. The East Timorese constitution was modelled on that of Portugal. The country is still
in the process of building its administration and governmental institutions.
Government departments include the Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste (police), East Timor Ministry for State
and Internal Administration, Civil Aviation Division of Timor Leste and Immigration Department of Timor Leste.
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Coffee production in the subdistrictsof East Timor
Administrative divisions
Main articles: Districts of East Timor, Subdistricts of East Timor, and Sucos of East Timor
East Timor is divided into thirteen administrative districts. The districts are subdivided into 65 subdistricts, 442
sucos (villages) and 2,225 aldeias (hamlets).[31]
A clickable map of East Timor exhibiting its 13 administrative districts.
Foreign Relations
East Timor first sought membership in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2007, and a formal
application was submitted in March 2011.[32]Indonesia supports East Timor's bid to join ASEAN.
Economy
Main article: Economy of East Timor
East Timor has a market economy that is dependent upon exports of
a few commodities such as coffee, marble, oil and sandalwood.[33]
In late 1999, much of East Timors civil infrastructure of was
destroyed by departing Indonesian troops and anti-independence
militias, and 260,000 people fled into West Timor.[citation needed]An
international program led by the UN, manned by civilian advisers,
5,000 peacekeepers (8,000 at peak) and 1,300 police officers,
substantially reconstructed the infrastructure.[citation needed]By mid-
2002, all but about 50,000 of the refugees had
returned.[citation needed]
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Subdistricts suffering from hunger in
November 2007
A Timorese in traditional
dress
The Portuguese colonial administration granted concessions to Oceanic Exploration Corporation to develop
petroleum and natural gas deposits in the waters southeast of Timor. However, this was curtailed by the
Indonesian invasion in 1976.[citation needed]The resources were divided between Indonesia and Australia with
the Timor Gap Treaty in 1989.[34]East Timor inherited no permanent maritime boundaries when it attained
independence.[citation needed]repudiating the Timor Gap Treaty as illegal. A provisional agreement (the Timor
Sea Treaty, signed when East Timor became independent on May 20, 2002) defined a Joint Petroleum
Development Area (JPDA), and awarded 90% of revenues from existing projects in that area to East Timor and
10% to Australia.[35]A 2005 agreement between the governments of East Timor and Australia mandated thatboth countries put aside their dispute over maritime boundaries, and that East Timor would receive 50% of the
revenues from the resource exploitation in the area (estimated at A$26 billion or about US$20 billion over the
lifetime of the project)[36]from the Greater Sunrise development.[37]
In 2007, a bad harvest led to deaths in several parts of East Timor. In
November 2007, eleven subdistricts still needed food supplied by
international aid.[38]
There are no patent laws in East Timor.[39]
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of
East Timor
The population of East Timor is about 1,143,667.[6]The population is
especially concentrated in the area around Dili.[citation needed]
The Timorese are called Maubere collectively by some of their politicalorganisations, an originally derogatory name turned into a name of pride by
Fretilin.[citation needed]They consist of a number of distinct ethnic groups,
most of whom are of mixed Malayo-Polynesian and Melanesian/Papuan
descent.[citation needed]The largest Malayo-Polynesian ethnic groups are the
Tetum[40](100,000), primarily in the north coast and around Dili; the
Mambae (80,000), in the central mountains; the Tukudede (63,170), in the
area around Maubara and Liqui; the Galoli (50,000), between the tribes of
Mambae and Makasae; the Kemak (50,000) in north-central Timor island;
and the Baikeno (20,000), in the area around Pante Macassar.[citation needed]
The main tribes of predominantly Papuan origin include the Bunak (50,000), in the central interior of Timor
island; the Fataluku (30,000), at the eastern tip of the island near Lospalos; and the Makasae, toward the
eastern end of the island.[citation needed]As a result of interracial marriage during was common the Portuguese
era, there is a population of people of mixed Timorese and Portuguese origin, known in Portuguese as mestios.
There is a small Chinese minority, most of whom are Hakka. Most Chinese left after the Indonesian invasion,
with most moving to Australia, although some have returned.[citation needed]
Religion
Main article: Religion in East Timor
Upon independence, East Timor became one of only two predominantly Roman Catholic countries in Asia
(along with the Philippines), although nearby parts of eastern Indonesia also have Catholic majorities, including
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_people#In_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_Chinesehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesti%C3%A7ohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial_marriagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makasaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lospaloshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalukuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pante_Macassarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikenohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemak_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makasaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mambaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galolihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqui%C3%A7%C3%A1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maubarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukudedehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mambaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-40http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuan_peopleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretilinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-cia-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-39http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-35http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_Sea_Treatyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-34http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_Gap_Treatyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oceanic_Exploration_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Man_in_traditional_dress,_East_Timor.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Timor_hunger_2007.png -
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Balide (de) church, Dili
Biggest language groups in sucos of
East Timor.
West Timor and Flores. The population predominantly identifies as Roman Catholic (97%), though local animist
traditions have a persistent and strong influence on the culture.[citation needed]The number of churches has
grown from 100 in 1974 to over 800 in 1994.[41]Religious minorities
include Muslims (1%)[citation needed]and Protestants
(1%).[citation needed]Smaller Hindu (0.5%), Buddhist (0.1%) and
traditional animist minorities make up the remainder.[42][43][44]Church
membership grew considerably under Indonesian rule, as Indonesia's
state ideologyPancasiladoes not recognise traditional beliefs andrequires all citizens to believe in God.[citation needed]As a deep-
rooted local institution, the Church symbolised East Timor's distinction
from the predominantly Muslim Indonesia and it played a significant
role in the resistance movement.[citation needed]The constitution
acknowledges the Church's role among the East Timorese people and
stipulates a secular state that guarantees freedom of religion to
everyone.[citation needed]
Languages
Main article: Languages of East Timor
East Timor's two official languages are Portuguese and Tetum. Tetum
belongs to the Austronesian family of languages spoken throughout
Southeast Asia.[45]The predominant form of Tetum, known as
Tetun-Dili, grew out of the dialect favoured by the colonisers at Dili
and, thus, has considerable Portuguese influence. Other dialects of
Tetum are also widely used in the country, including Tetun-Terik
which is spoken along the southwestern coast. Indonesian and Englishare defined as working languages under the Constitution in the Final
and Transitional Provisions, without setting a final date. Another 15
indigenous languages are spoken: Bekais (de), Bunak, Dawan,
Fataluku, Galoli, Habun (de), Idalaka, Kawaimina, Kemak, Lovaia,
Makalero, Makasai, Mambai, Tokodede, and
Wetarese.[citation needed]
Under Indonesian rule, the use of Portuguese was banned, but it was used by the clandestine resistance,
especially in communicating with the outside world.[citation needed]The language, along with Tetum, gained
importance as a symbol of resistance and freedom.[citation needed]It was adopted as one of the two official
languages for this reason and as a link to nations in other parts of the world. It is now being taught and promoted
with the help of Brazil, Portugal, and the Latin Union.[citation needed]
According to East Timor's 2010 census, along with other local languages, Tetum is the most common means of
communication between ordinary Timorese: Almost 90% of Timorese use Tetum in their daily life, while
Indonesian is still widely used in the media and school from high school to university by an estimated
35%.[citation needed]It is estimated that English is understood by 31.4% of the population. 23.5% speak, read
and write Portuguese, which is up significantly from less than 5% in the 2006 UN Development Report.[46][47]
A large proportion of words in Tetum are derived from Portuguese, and it also shares many Malay-derivedwords with Indonesian. Many Indonesian words are still in common use in Tetum and other Timorese languages,
particularly numbers.[citation needed]
East Timor is a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, also known as the Lusophone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusophonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Portuguese_Language_Countrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetaresehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokodedehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mambaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makasaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makalerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovaiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemak_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawaiminahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idalakahttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habun&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galoli_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatalukuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonihttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekaishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bekais&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancasila_Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-robinson-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floreshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sprachen_Osttimors-en.pnghttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balide&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balide_church.jpg -
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Portuguese School of Dli.
Commonwealth, and a member of the Latin Union.[citation needed]
Education
About half the adult population are illiterate.[48]Illiteracy is higher
among women.[49]Illiteracy was at 90% at the end of Portuguese
rule.[citation needed]In 2006, 10%30% of primary-school age
children did not attend school.[49]
The country has the National University of East Timor. Indonesian
plays a considerable role in education.[citation needed]Since the
departure of the Portuguese, schools have increased from 50 to more
than 800. There are also four colleges.[41]
Health
Life expectancy at birth was at 60.7 in 2007.[48]The fertility rate is at six births per woman.[48]Healthy lifeexpectancy at birth was at 55 years in 2007.[48]Government expenditure on health was at US$150 (PPP) per
person in 2006.[48]Many people in East Timor lack safe drinking water.[49]There were two hospitals and 14
village healthcare facilities in 1974. By 1994 there were 11 hospitals and 330 healthcare centres. [41]
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Timor-Leste is 370. This is compared with 928.6 in
2008 and 1016.3 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 60 and the neonatal mortality as a
percentage of under 5's mortality is 48.[50]In Timor-Leste the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 8 and
lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 44.[51]
Culture
Main article: Culture of East Timor
The culture of East Timor reflects numerous influences, including Portuguese, Roman Catholic, and Indonesian,
on the indigenous Austronesian and Melanesian cultures of Timor. East Timorese culture is heavily influenced by
Austronesian legends. For example, Timorese creation myth has it that an aging crocodile transformed into the
island of Timor as part of a debt repayment to a young boy who had helped the crocodile when it was sick. [52]
As a result of that transformation, the island is shaped like a crocodile and the boy's descendants are the native
Timorese who inhabit the island. The phrase "leaving the crocodile" refers to the pained exile of Timorese fromtheir island.
There is also a strong tradition of poetry in the country. Prime Minister Xanana Gusmo, for example, is a
distinguished poet. As for architecture, some Portuguese-style buildings can be found, along with the traditional
totem houses of the eastern region. These are known as uma lulik(sacred houses) in Tetum, and lee teinu
(houses with legs) in Fataluku. Craftsmanship is also widespread, as is the weaving of traditional scarves or tais.
Sports organisations joined by East Timor include the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International
Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the International Badminton Federation (IBF), joined the Union
Cycliste Internationale, the International Weightlifting Federation, the International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF), and East Timor's national football team joined FIFA. East Timorese athletes competed in the 2003
Southeast Asian Games held 2003. In the 2003 ASEAN Paralympics Games, East Timor won a bronze medal.
In the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, East Timorese athletes participated in athletics, weightlifting and boxing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralympicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Southeast_Asian_Gameshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor_national_football_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Athletics_Federationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Olympic_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-wiseamanda-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-SOWMY-51http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-50http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-robinson-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2006-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-robinson-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Nacional_de_Timor-Lestehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2006-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2006-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_note-autogenerated2-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illiteratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portuguese_School_of_D%C3%ADli,_Timor-Leste.jpg -
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East Timor won three medals in Arnis at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games. East Timor competed in the firstLusophony Games, and in October 2008, the country earned its first international points in a FIFA match with a
22 draw against Cambodia.[53]
See also
Outline of East TimorIndex of East Timor-related articles
Coral Triangle
Great Timor
Foreign relations of East Timor
Human Rights in Timor-Leste
LGBT rights in East Timor (Gay rights)
List of cities, towns and villages in East Timor
List of East Timor-related topics
List of East Timorese peopleRede Feto
Scouting in East Timor
Telecommunications in East Timor
Timor Leste Defence Force
Transport in East Timor
United Nations Mission in East Timor
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22%2Bguangzhou%2Bjournal&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=hk) , Jean A. Berlie, Institute of Southeast Asian
Studies of Jinan University editor, Jinan, China, published in 2007.
External links
Government
Timor-Leste official government website (http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/)
Chief of State and Cabinet Members (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-
leaders-t/timor-leste.html)
General information
Timor-Leste (https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html) entry at The
World Factbook
East Timor (http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/etimor.htm) from UCB Libraries GovPubs
Timor-Leste (http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Timor-Leste/) at the Open Directory Project
East Timor (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596313/East-Timor) atEncyclopdia
Britannica
East Timor profile (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919009) BBC NewsWikimedia Atlas of East Timor
East Timor travel guide from Wikivoyage
Key Development Forecasts for Timor-Leste (http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?
http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TLhttp://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TLhttp://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/East_Timorhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Newshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14919009http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannicahttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/596313/East-Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Directory_Projecthttp://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Timor-Leste/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/etimor.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Factbookhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/timor-leste.htmlhttp://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Berliehttp://74.125.153.132/search?q=cache:iMyTwboV3okJ:kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue2/article_232.doc+%22Institute+of+south+east+asian+studies%22%2B%22jinan+university%22%2Bguangzhou%2Bjournal&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=hkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782846540124http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782846540124http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3ohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Berliehttp://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=147446017&ETOC=RN&from=searchenginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781856498401http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=408241http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000NPHGX6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Numberhttp://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/27457471/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_ref-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-3909-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_ref-wiseamanda_52-0http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/report/home.htmlhttp://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/report/home.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_ref-SOWMY_51-0http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_TimorLeste_SoWMy_Profile.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor#cite_ref-50 -
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Country=TL) from International Futures
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