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EASS 2010 Health EASS(East Asian Social Survey) 2010 Health Module Codebook East Asian Social Survey Data Archive Academy of East Asian Studies, SungKyunKwan University 6th Floor of the Hoam Building (#605), 3-53 Myungryundong Jongnogu, Seoul, Korea 110-745 Telephone : +82-2-760-1270, FAX : +82-2-744-6169, E-mail : [email protected]

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Page 1: EASS(East Asian Social Survey) 2010 Health Module … Codebook Final Version.pdfEASS 2010 Health EASS(East Asian Social Survey) 2010 Health Module Codebook East Asian Social Survey

EASS 2010 Health

EASS(East Asian Social Survey)

2010 Health Module Codebook

East Asian Social Survey Data Archive Academy of East Asian Studies, SungKyunKwan University 6th Floor of the Hoam Building (#605),

3-53 Myungryundong Jongnogu, Seoul, Korea 110-745 Telephone : +82-2-760-1270, FAX : +82-2-744-6169, E-mail : [email protected]

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EASS 2010 Health

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

An Introduction to the EASS/EASSDA ---------------------------------------------- 2

EASSDA Members Institute Addresses ----------------------------------------------- 3

EASS 2010 Participants --------------------------------------------------------------- 4

Study Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

Variable List --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

Data Documentation and Cross-national Frequencies ---------------------------- 11

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 1

Acknowledgments

The EASSDA (East Asian Social Survey Data Archive) is very pleased to publish codebook for the module survey of 2010(Health) by its archiving timelines. Preparation of the codebooks has been made possible by incessant efforts of all members of the

EASSDA (CGSS, JGSS, KGSS, and TSCS). Initial inputs, plus the constant updating and revision jobs afterwards, on the part of the JGSS Research Center were especially

helpful to finalize the codebooks, and the EASSDA would like to make use of this

opportunity to express its deep appreciations to all the four teams, JGSS in particular, for their times, energies, and commitments to collect, process, and eventually

disseminate the datasets of EASS module surveys. Data users are strongly asked to report any forms of works using the EASS data (e.g., journal articles, book chapters, conference papers, etc.) to the EASSDA and they are also asked to cite the following

acknowledgement statement:

"East Asian Social Survey (EASS) is based on Chinese General Social Survey

(CGSS), Japanese General Social Surveys (JGSS), Korean General Social Survey (KGSS), and Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS), and distributed by the EASSDA."

The EASSDA is certainly responsible in due courses for the mistakes and corrections, if any, on any part of the codebooks and datasets and would more than welcome short notices or requests from the users. Any queries about any parts of the codebooks and

datasets need to be directed to the EASSDA. Thank you very much.

Dec. 31, 2012

Kim, Sang-Wook

Representative, EASSDA

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 2

An Introduction to the EASS/EASSDA

The EASS (East Asian Social Survey) is a biennial social survey project that purports to

produce and disseminate academic survey data sets in East Asia. As a cross-national

network of the four GSS-type surveys in East Asia--CGSS (Chinese General Social

Survey), JGSS (Japanese General Social Survey), KGSS (Korean General Social Survey),

and TSCS (Taiwan Social Change Survey)--EASS is dedicated to the promotion of

comparative studies on diverse aspects of social lives in East Asia. Launched in 2003,

EASS is one of the few internationally coordinated social survey data collection efforts,

and is truly unique in its East Asian focus.

At the 2008 General Meeting in Tokyo, Japan, an agreement has been reached to

establish and locate the EASSDA (East Asian Social Survey Data Archive), EASS's

central data archive, in the Academy of East Asian Studies in the Sungkyunkwan

University, Seoul, Korea. The mission of EASSDA is to integrate, harmonize, and archive

data and documentations of EASS module surveys so as to distribute and disseminate

them to the social science community all over the world.

The objective of EASSDA is to provide students and scholars in social science

community with an integrated EASS data sets collected by coordinated efforts of the

participating institutions in the four countries. In doing so, EASSDA endeavors

eventually to enable and promote as much comparative studies as possible on diverse

topics and issues unique to the East Asian society.

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 3

EASSDA Members Institute Addresses

CHINA Chinese General Social Survey

National Survey Research Center,

Renmin University of China,

Beijing

Tel: (00)86-10-62511447

Fax: (00)86-10-62513355

Homepage: http://www.chinagss.org/

JAPAN Japanese General Social Survey

JGSS Research Center,

Osaka University of Commerce,

Osaka

Tel: +81-6-6785-6013

Fax: +81-6-6785-6011

Homepage: http://jgss.daishodai.ac.jp/

KOREA Korean General Social Survey

Survey Research Center,

Sungkyunkwan University,

Seoul

Tel: +82-2-760-1270

Fax: +82-2-744-6169

Homepage: http://kgss.skku.edu/

TAIWAN Taiwan Social Change Survey

Institute of Sociology,

Academia Sinica,

Taipei

Tel: 886-2-2787-1800

Fax: 886-2-2788-1740

Homepage: http://survey.sinica.edu.tw/

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 4

EASS 2010 Participants

Team Name Affiliation

CGSS

BIAN, Yanjie

Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota Dean and Professor,

School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University

Director, Institute for Empirical Social Science Research (IESSR), Xi’an Jiaotong

University

LI, Lulu Professor, Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China

WONG, Raymond Head and Professor, Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science

and Technology

HAO, Dahai Professor, Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China

WANG, Weidong Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China

YANG, Juhua Professor, Center for Population and Development Studies, Department of

Demography, Renmin University of China

JGSS

TANIOKA, Ichiro President, Osaka University of Commerce

Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, Osaka University of Commerce

IWAI, Noriko Director, JGSS Research Center

Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, Osaka University of Commerce

MAEDA, Yukio Associate Professor, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo

SHISHIDO, Kuniaki Associate Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, Osaka University of

Commerce

SASAKI, Takayuki Research Fellow, JGSS Research Center, Osaka University of Commerce

KOJIMA, Hiroshi Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Waseda University

NITTA, Michio Professor, Faculty of Business, Kokushikan University

MURATA, Chiyoe Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine,

Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

NAKAYA, Tomoki Associate Professor, College of Letters, Ritsumeikan University

TAKEGAMI, Misa Researcher, Research and Development Initiative Center, National Cerebral and

Cardiovascular Center

YAMAMOTO, Yosuke Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University

HANIBUCHI, Tomoya Research Fellow (PD), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

MIWA, Kana Assistant Professor, Kushiro Public University of Economics

NOZAKI, Kayo Post-doctoral Fellow, JGSS Research Center, Osaka University of Commerce

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EASS 2010 5

Team Name Affiliation

KGSS

KIM, Snag-Wook Professor, Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University

Director, Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University

KIM, Seokho Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Sungkyunkwan University

Executive Secretary, Korean General Social Survey, Survey Research Center

PARK, Jea-Hyun Assistant Professor, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of

Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University

KIM, Jibum Research Scientist, National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago

KIM, So Im Researcher, Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University

KIM, Jong Su Researcher, Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University

TSCS

CHANG, Ying-Hwa Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica

CHANG, Ly-Yun Adjunct Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica

FU, Yang-Chih Research Fellow, Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica

TU, Su-Hao Associate Research Fellow, Center for Survey Research, Research Center for

Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica

CHEN, Duan-Rung Associate Professor, Institute of Health Care Organization Adiministration, College

of Public Health, National Taiwan University

HSU, Kan-lin Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, National Cheng Kung University

WENG, Hui-ching Professor, Department of Health Management, I-Shou University

CHEN, Li-kwang Associate Research Fellow, Center for Health Policy Research and Development,

National Health Research Institutes

LUNG, Shih-Chun Associate Research Fellow, Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia

Sinica

TSAI, Tzu-I Associate Professor, School of Nursing, National Yang-Ming University

Wang, Wei-Pang Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Tunghai University

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 6

Study Description

CGSS JGSS KGSS TSCS

Study Title Chinese General Social Survey

2010(CGSS 2010) Japanese General Social Surveys 2010

2010 KGSS

(Korean General Social Survey)

Taiwan Social Change Survey: 2011,

Questionnaire II’

Fieldwork Dates July.-Dec., 2010 2010-02-19 ~ 2010-04-18 2010-06-28 ~ 2010-08-31 2011-07-17~2011-11-10

2012-02-28~2012-04-07

Principal Investigators Li Lulu Ichiro TANIOKA and Noriko IWAI Sang-Wook Kim Ying-hwa Chang

Fieldwork Institution

National Survey Research Center at

Renmin University of China Central Research Services, Inc.

Survey Research Center at

Sungkyunkwan University

Center for Survey Research, Academia

Sinica

Population All Chinese aged 18 and above Men and women 20-89 years of age

living in Japan

the adult citizen aged 18 or over who

live in households of Korea Population registers

Sampling method Three stage PPS

Two-stage stratified random

sampling; stratified by regional

block and population size’

Multi-stage area probability sampling

Three-stage Stratified PPS

Sampling, (1) PSU=township,

(2) village (administrative unit

under township, (3) individual

person’

Fieldwork Methods

Face to face interview, filled in by

interviewers

Both face-to-face interview and

placement (self-administered) method Face-to-face interviews

Face-to-face interview (pencil and

paper)

Initial Sample Size 5,370 4,500 2,500 4,424

N. of respondents 3,866 2,496 1,576 2,199

Valid Response Rates 71.99%

62.1% (JGSS’s official formula)

55.5% (N. of R. / Initial Sample Size) 63.0% 49.71% (N. of R. / Initial Sample Size)

Weighted yes Yes No Yes

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 7

Variable List

v1 EASS study year 11 v2 Country/Region 11 v3 Respondent number 11 v4 SF12: Subjective health condition 11 v5 SF12: Limitation in daily activities: Moderate activities 11 v6 SF12: Limitation in daily activities: Climbing stairs 11 v7 SF12: Physical health problems: Accomplished less 12 v8 SF12: Physical health problems: Work limitation 12 v9 SF12: Mental health problems: Accomplished less 12 v10 SF12: Mental health problems: Work limitation 12 v11 SF12: Interference with normal work due to pain 13 v12 SF12: Mental health: Felt calm and peaceful 13 v13 SF12: Mental health: Had a lot of energy 13 v14 SF12: Mental health: Felt downhearted and depressed 13 v15 SF12: Interference with social activities due to health problems 14 sf12_gh SF12 Subscore: General Health 14 sf12_pf SF12 Subscore: Physical Functioning 14 sf12_rp SF12 Subscore: Role Physical 14 sf12_re SF12 Subscore: Role Emotional 15 sf12_bp SF12 Subscore: Bodily Pain 15 sf12_mh SF12 Subscore: Mental Health 15 sf12_vt SF12 Subscore: Vitality 16 sf12_sf SF12 Subscore: Social Functioning 16 v16 Future seems to R to be hopeless 16 v17 Impossible for R to reach the goals 16 v18 R have chronic diseases or longstanding health problems 17 v19 Chronic diseases: Hypertension 17 v20 Chronic diseases: Diabetes 17 v21 Chronic diseases: Heart disease 17 v22 Chronic diseases: Respiratory problem 17 v23 Chronic diseases: Others 17 v24 Rs height (cm) 18 v25 Rs weight (kg) 18 bmi BMI 18 v26 How often R smoke 19 v27 How many years R smoked 19 v28 How often R drink alcoholic drinks 19 v29 How often R do physical activity 19 v30 R had health checkup 20 v31 How often R went to see a doctor 20 v32 How much R worry about being unable to receive health care when needed 20 v33 How much R worry about being unable to pay medical cost 20 v34 R refrained from going to see a doctor 20 v35 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Long waiting time 21 v36 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Cost 21 v37 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Distance 21 v38 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Not knowing the appropriate hospital 21 v39 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Transportation 21 v40 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Aversion to hospital 21 v41 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No time 21 v42 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No need 21 v43 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No active health insurance 21 v44 Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Others 21 v35_tw TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Long waiting time 22

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EASS 2010 8

v36_tw TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Cost 22 v4042_tw TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Aversion to hospital or No need 22 v41_tw TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No time 22 v45 Type of health insurance 22 v46 Oriental medical treatment: Acupuncture/Moxibustion 22 v47 Oriental medical treatment: Oriental herbal medicine 22 v48 Oriental medical treatment: Acupressure/Clinical massage 23 v49 How often Rs kin listened to Rs personal problems or concerns 23 v50 How often Rs kin provided R with financial support 23 v51 How often Rs kin took care of Rs household chores 23 v52 How often Rs non-kin listened to Rs personal problems or concerns 24 v53 How often Rs non-kin provided R with financial support 24 v54 How often Rs non-kin took care of Rs household chores 24 v55 How often professional workers listened to Rs personal problems or concerns 24 v56 How often professional workers provided R with financial support 25 v57 How often professional workers took care of Rs household chores 25 s1_jp Person who listened to your concerns 25 s2_1_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Co-residing family members 25 s2_2_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Other relatives 25 s2_3_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Colleagues at work 25 s2_4_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Neighbors 25 s2_5_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Friends 26 s2_6_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Professional workers 26 s2_7_jp Person who listened to your concerns: Others 26 s3_jp Person who helped you financially when needed 26 s4_1_jp Person who helped you financially: Co-residing family members 26 s4_2_jp Person who helped you financially: Other relatives 26 s4_3_jp Person who helped you financially: Colleagues at work 26 s4_4_jp Person who helped you financially: Neighbors 26 s4_5_jp Person who helped you financially: Friends 26 s4_6_jp Person who helped you financially: Professional workers 27 s4_7_jp Person who helped you financially: Others 27 s5_jp Person who provided you with other help 27 s6_1_jp Person who provided you with other help: Co-residing family members 27 s6_2_jp Person who provided you with other help: Other relatives 27 s6_3_jp Person who provided you with other help: Colleagues at work 27 s6_4_jp Person who provided you with other help: Neighbors 27 s6_5_jp Person who provided you with other help: Friends 27 s6_6_jp Person who provided you with other help: Professional workers 27 s6_7_jp Person who provided you with other help: Others 28 v58 People can be trusted 28 v59 How severe is air pollution in the area of Rs local residence 28 v60 How severe is water pollution in the area of Rs local residence 28 v61 How severe is noise pollution in the area of Rs local residence 29 s7_jp How severe is invasion of access to sunlight in the area of Rs local residence 29 v62 Neighborhood environment: Suitability for exercise 29 v63 Neighborhood environment: Availability of fresh fruits and/or vegetable 29 v64 Neighborhood environment: Adequate public facilities 29 v65 Neighborhood environment: Safety 30 v66 Neighborhood environment: Mutually concerned for each other 30 v67 Neighborhood environment: Willing to provide assistance 30 v68 R was vaccinated against influenza 30 v69 How much R was concerned about the new strain of influenza 30 v70 Family members who need for care 31 v71 R is the major care giver 31 v72 Fear of aging: Not being able to get around on my own 31 v73 Fear of aging: Others make decisions for me 31 v74 Fear of aging: Financial dependence on others 31 s8_kr Fear of aging: Have to live with my adult children 32

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EASS 2010 9

s9_kr Fear of aging: Not be able to live with my adult children 32 v75 Addiction: Drinking 32 v76 Addiction: Smoking 32 v77 Addiction: Gambling 32 v78 Addiction: Video/Internet games 33 v79 Addiction of co-residing family members: Drinking 33 v80 Addiction of co-residing family members: Smoking 33 v81 Addiction of co-residing family members: Gambling 33 v82 Addiction of co-residing family members: Video/Internet games 33 v83 View on Rs current weight 34 v84 View on Rs body shape 34 sex Sex 34 age Age 34 marital Marital status 35 mainstat R: Main status 35 relig R: Religious main groups 35 topbot R: Top bottom self-placement 10 pt scale 36 urbrural R: Self-assessment of community type 36 cn_reg R: Region: China 36 jp_reg R: Region: Japan 37 kr_reg R: Region: South Korea 37 tw_reg R: Region: Taiwan 37 happy R: General happiness 38 educyrs R: Education I: Years of schooling 38 degree R: Education II: Highest education level 39 inschl R: Education I sub: Still in school 39 emprel R: Employment relationship 39 fullpart R: Working full- or part-time 39 wrkhrs R: Working hours per week 40 empcntrt R: Employment contract of wage employees 40 typorg1 R: Type of organization/firm, profit-non-profit 40 typorg2 R: Type of organization/firm, public, private 40 isco88 R: Occupation ILO, ISCO 1988 4-digit 41 cn_rinc R: Earnings from main job: China 41 jp_rinc R: Earnings from main job: Japan 41 kr_rinc R: Earnings from main job: South Korea 42 tw_rinc R: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): Taiwan 42 cn_rincx R: Income other than main job: China 43 jp_rincx R: Income other than main job: Japan 43 kr_rincx R: Income other than main job: South Korea 44 tw_rincx R: Income other than jobs: Taiwan 44 hhdnum Number of household members 45 cn_hinc Total household income: China 45 jp_hinc Total household income: Japan 46 kr_hinc Total household income: South Korea 46 tw_hinc Total household income: Taiwan 47 rltvhinc Household income compared 47 hmsp R: Household member: Spouse 47 hmchld R: Household member: Own Child 48 hmprnt R: Household member: Own Parent 48 hmsib R: Household member: Own Sibling 48 hmgprnt R: Household member: Own Grandparent 48 hmchldsp R: Household member: Child's Spouse 48 hmgdchld R: Household member: Grandchild 48 hmspprnt R: Household member: Spouse's Parent 49 hmrltv R: Household member: Other relatives 49 hmnorltv R: Household member: Non-relatives 49 hmalone R: Household member: Living alone 49 ttlcnum R: Total number of child 49

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EASS 2010 10

weight Weighting factor 49 spage SP: Age 50 spmainst SP: Main status 50 spedyrs SP: Education I: Years of schooling 50 spdegr SP: Education II: Highest education level 51 spinschl SP: Education I sub: Still in school 51 spemprel SP: Employment relationship 51 spfullpt SP: Working full- or part-time 51 spwrkhrs SP: Working hours per week 52 spempcnt SP: Employment contract of wage employees 52 styporg1 SP: Type of organization/firm, profit-non-profit 52 styporg2 SP: Type of organization/firm, public, private 52 spisco88 SP: Occupation ILO, ISCO 1988 4-digit 53 cn_spinc SP: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): China 53 jp_spinc SP: Earnings from main job: Japan 53 kr_spinc SP: Earnings from main job: South Korea 54 tw_spinc SP: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): Taiwan 54 cn_sincx SP: Income other than main job: China 55 jp_sincx SP: Income other than main job: Japan 55 kr_sincx SP: Income other than main job: South Korea 55 tw_sincx SP: Income other than jobs: Taiwan 56 paedyrs PA: Education I: Years of schooling 56 padegr PA: Education II: Highest education level 56 maedyrs MA: Education I: Years of schooling 57 madegr MA: Education II: Highest education level 57

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EASS 2010 11

Data Documentation and Cross-national Frequencies

1. v1

EASS study year

2. v2

Country/Region

PUNCH JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 CN-China - - - 100.0

2 JP-Japan 100.0 - - -

3 KR-South Korea - 100.0 - -

4 TW-Taiwan - - 100.0 -

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

3. v3

Respondent number

4. v4

SF12: Subjective health condition

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Excellent 2.8 21.3 3.0 24.7

2 Very good 15.7 30.4 15.5 33.2

3 Good 52.3 24.4 28.0 23.7

4 Fair 25.1 14.7 39.0 14.1

5 Poor 3.9 9.1 14.4 4.1

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1

n 2496 1576 1135 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

5. v5

SF12: Limitation in daily activities: Moderate activities

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes, limited a lot 3.9 11.5 - 6.3

2 Yes, limited a little 20.2 18.0 - 17.7

3 No, not limited at all 75.2 70.4 - 76.0

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.6 0.1 - 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

6. v6

SF12: Limitation in daily activities: Climbing stairs

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes, limited a lot 4.1 13.0 - 8.1

2 Yes, limited a little 16.8 20.6 - 22.3

3 No, not limited at all 78.4 66.2 - 69.1

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.6 0.2 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 12

7. v7

SF12: Physical health problems: Accomplished less

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 2.2 8.1 - 3.6

2 Most of the time 3.2 8.7 - 8.8

3 Some of the time 17.5 16.8 - 16.2

4 A little of the time 20.7 23.0 - 26.4

5 None of the time 55.8 43.3 - 44.8

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.6 0.1 - 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

8. v8

SF12: Physical health problems: Work limitation

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 2.1 8.3 - 3.9

2 Most of the time 3.0 8.2 - 10.5

3 Some of the time 16.9 14.7 - 15.2

4 A little of the time 23.8 21.4 - 26.5

5 None of the time 53.0 47.3 - 43.4

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.1 0.1 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

9. v9

SF12: Mental health problems: Accomplished less

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 1.5 3.1 - 1.1

2 Most of the time 3.4 6.7 - 5.4

3 Some of the time 17.4 19.0 - 18.7

4 A little of the time 23.6 22.3 - 34.1

5 None of the time 53.4 48.9 - 40.6

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.1 - 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

10. v10

SF12: Mental health problems: Work limitation

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 1.4 2.7 - 1.1

2 Most of the time 3.5 7.0 - 5.6

3 Some of the time 18.4 19.8 - 22.5

4 A little of the time 25.5 23.6 - 36.6

5 None of the time 50.2 46.6 - 34.1

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.0 0.3 - 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 13

11. v11

SF12: Interference with normal work due to pain

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Not at all 54.8 42.8 74.5 49.1

2 A little bit 22.1 16.6 18.6 23.9

3 Moderately 16.0 22.3 3.4 9.9

4 Quite a bit 4.1 9.6 2.4 11.8

5 Extremely 2.3 7.3 0.9 4.7

8 DK, refused 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.5

n 2496 1576 1064 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

12. v12

SF12: Mental health: Felt calm and peaceful

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 10.3 19.5 26.8 28.0

2 Most of the time 47.3 27.9 40.7 46.7

3 Some of the time 27.8 25.3 22.3 17.3

4 A little of the time 9.1 21.0 8.2 6.6

5 None of the time 4.8 6.1 1.6 1.3

8 DK, refused 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

13. v13

SF12: Mental health: Had a lot of energy

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 6.5 19.7 - 24.6

2 Most of the time 31.9 25.2 - 38.4

3 Some of the time 36.1 26.7 - 20.5

4 A little of the time 15.0 22.0 - 13.8

5 None of the time 9.5 6.2 - 2.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.0 0.2 - 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

14. v14

SF12: Mental health: Felt downhearted and depressed

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 1.6 3.4 1.0 2.1

2 Most of the time 4.7 7.4 3.9 9.4

3 Some of the time 23.4 23.6 19.2 24.1

4 A little of the time 33.9 32.0 24.8 32.8

5 None of the time 35.7 33.3 50.9 31.3

8 DK, refused 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 14

15. v15

SF12: Interference with social activities due to health problems

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 All of the time 0.8 4.1 - 3.0

2 Most of the time 2.6 5.9 - 6.8

3 Some of the time 9.4 14.1 - 16.7

4 A little of the time 20.0 26.1 - 33.1

5 None of the time 66.8 48.7 - 39.9

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.4 1.1 - 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

16. sf12_gh

SF12 Subscore: General Health

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

3.9 9.1 - 4.1

25.0

25.1 14.7 - 14.1

60.0

52.3 24.4 - 23.7

85.0

15.7 30.4 - 33.2

100.0

2.8 21.3 - 24.7

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 0.2 0.1 - 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

17. sf12_pf

SF12 Subscore: Physical Functioning

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

2.2 9.1 - 4.8

25.0

2.2 4.1 - 3.4

50.0

12.4 13.1 - 13.8

75.0

12.6 12.5 - 11.4

100.0

69.7 60.9 - 66.0

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 0.8 0.2 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

18. sf12_rp

SF12 Subscore: Role Physical

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

1.6 7.0 - 2.0

12.5

0.6 1.2 - 2.0

25.0

2.5 6.4 - 5.4

37.5

1.0 2.9 - 5.4

50.0

13.1 10.9 - 9.2

62.5

6.1 7.0 - 8.1

75.0

16.9 17.6 - 17.6

87.5

7.6 5.6 - 16.7

100.0

49.6 41.1 - 32.9

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 1.1 0.1 - 0.6

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 15

19. sf12_re

SF12 Subscore: Role Emotional

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

1.2 2.3 - 0.7

12.5

0.2 0.6 - 0.4

25.0

2.7 4.8 - 3.8

37.5

1.3 3.5 - 2.3

50.0

14.8 13.5 - 15.0

62.5

4.4 7.5 - 7.3

75.0

20.4 18.9 - 30.4

87.5

5.1 4.3 - 8.9

100.0

48.8 44.3 - 30.9

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 1.0 0.3 - 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

20. sf12_bp

SF12 Subscore: Bodily Pain

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

2.3 7.3 - 4.7

25.0

4.1 9.6 - 11.8

50.0

16.0 22.3 - 9.9

75.0

22.1 16.6 - 23.9

100.0

54.8 42.8 - 49.1

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 0.7 1.4 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

21. sf12_mh

SF12 Subscore: Mental Health

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

0.7 1.3 - 0.1

12.5

1.1 2.6 - 1.0

25.0

2.7 4.3 - 3.1

37.5

4.9 10.5 - 6.0

50.0

19.3 15.7 - 11.9

62.5

16.9 19.7 - 15.8

75.0

23.2 19.1 - 25.6

87.5

22.0 14.0 - 20.8

100.0

8.4 12.6 - 15.3

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 0.8 0.2 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 16

22. sf12_vt

SF12 Subscore: Vitality

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

9.5 6.2 - 2.5

25.0

15.0 22.0 - 13.8

50.0

36.1 26.7 - 20.5

75.0

31.9 25.2 - 38.4

100.0

6.5 19.7 - 24.6

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 1.0 0.2 - 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

23. sf12_sf

SF12 Subscore: Social Functioning

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0.0

0.8 4.1 - 3.0

25.0

2.6 5.9 - 6.8

50.0

9.4 14.1 - 16.7

75.0

20.0 26.1 - 33.1

100.0

66.8 48.7 - 39.9

777.7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

888.8 DK, refused 0.4 1.1 - 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

24. v16

Future seems to R to be hopeless

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 3.3 4.4 1.3 4.2

2 Somewhat agree 10.5 12.8 16.3 6.9

3 Neither agree nor disagree 46.7 18.0 6.0 17.1

4 Somewhat disagree 22.2 27.5 55.8 28.0

5 Strongly disagree 15.8 37.0 18.8 43.3

8 DK, refused 1.4 0.4 1.8 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

25. v17

Impossible for R to reach the goals

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 3.0 5.5 1.3 5.3

2 Somewhat agree 10.3 11.4 15.4 10.4

3 Neither agree nor disagree 50.4 16.3 5.7 26.0

4 Somewhat disagree 20.0 28.2 58.8 28.0

5 Strongly disagree 14.5 38.1 17.1 29.2

8 DK, refused 1.8 0.5 1.7 1.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 17

26. v18

R have chronic diseases or longstanding health problems

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 45.6 30.8 32.1 34.0

2 No 53.9 69.2 66.8 66.0

8 DK, refused 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

27. v19

Chronic diseases: Hypertension

28. v20

Chronic diseases: Diabetes

29. v21

Chronic diseases: Heart disease

30. v22

Chronic diseases: Respiratory problem

31. v23

Chronic diseases: Others

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

v19 Hypertension 33.6 37.9 44.2 28.5

v20 Diabetes 13.5 18.1 23.7 7.6

v21 Heart disease 9.9 11.1 12.0 16.1

v22 Respiratory problem 8.4 13.2 7.5 12.1

v23 Others 72.3 59.2 37.0 60.9

1137 485 706 1314

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 18

32. v24

Rs height (cm)

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

119 or under - 0.1 0.0 0.0

120-124 - 0.1 0.0 0.0

125-129 - 0.0 0.0 0.0

130-134 - 0.1 0.0 0.0

135-139 - 0.0 0.0 0.1

140-144 - 0.3 0.5 0.6

145-149 - 1.5 2.5 1.1

150-154 - 9.5 10.7 7.5

155-159 - 17.1 17.9 17.3

160-164 - 20.0 19.7 24.9

165-169 - 17.3 19.1 19.7

170-174 - 17.8 15.6 19.1

175-179 - 10.8 7.4 7.0

180 or over - 4.8 3.2 2.7

555 Undisclosed 100.0 - - -

888 DK, refused - 0.7 3.3 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

33. v25

Rs weight (kg)

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

30-34 - 0.1 0.0 0.1

35-39 - 0.1 0.1 0.6

40-44 - 2.2 2.0 3.9

45-49 - 9.1 8.5 9.0

50-54 - 15.7 13.3 15.8

55-59 - 15.4 14.6 15.3

60-64 - 18.3 16.4 19.0

65-69 - 13.0 13.3 13.1

70-74 - 10.9 11.5 10.2

75-79 - 6.4 6.8 5.3

80-84 - 4.3 5.1 4.0

85-89 - 1.6 2.9 1.7

90-94 - 1.1 1.3 1.1

95-99 - 0.6 0.7 0.2

100 or over - 0.4 0.9 0.6

555 Undisclosed 100.0 - - -

888 DK, refused - 0.8 2.5 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

34. bmi

BMI

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

<18.50 8.9 7.1 5.5 11.2

18.50 - 25.00 69.4 69.1 58.2 67.2

25.00 - 30.00 16.1 20.2 26.5 18.9

30≦ 2.8 2.3 5.1 2.6

888.8 DK, refused 2.8 1.3 4.7 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 19

35. v26

How often R smoke

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Daily 21.2 24.8 15.5 27.0

2 Several times a week 0.4 1.2 2.2 2.4

3 Several times a month 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.7

4 Several times a year or less often 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.6

5 Never 77.9 72.1 80.8 68.8

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6

n 2496 1576 1135 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

36. v27

How many years R smoked

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1-9 10.4 19.6 18.8 16.2

10-19 21.0 30.3 22.9 22.2

20-29 23.9 24.7 19.3 23.6

30-39 19.9 11.5 17.0 19.6

40-49 16.6 6.5 12.4 10.1

50-59 5.3 4.4 5.0 4.1

60 or over 1.3 1.6 0.5 1.3

888 DK, refused 1.5 1.4 4.1 2.9

n 547 433 218 1183

777 TW: not asked for subsample

999 Not applicable

37. v28

How often R drink alcoholic drinks

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Daily 20.2 5.3 2.8 8.7

2 Several times a week 16.6 24.6 3.3 8.3

3 Several times a month 15.5 23.7 9.8 10.7

4 Several times a year or less often 17.0 14.0 27.9 9.9

5 Never 30.2 32.4 56.0 61.7

8 DK, refused 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.8

n 2496 1576 1135 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

38. v29

How often R do physical activity

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Daily 4.9 16.2 24.6 16.6

2 Several times a week 20.8 29.2 26.4 12.9

3 Several times a month 16.1 17.4 14.9 7.9

4 Several times a year or less often 19.6 8.6 15.5 9.6

5 Never 38.1 27.9 18.4 52.1

8 DK, refused 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 20

39. v30

R had health checkup

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes, regularly 65.7 48.2 - 18.5

2 Yes, but not regularly 18.6 23.6 - 38.5

3 No 15.5 28.1 - 42.6

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.1 - 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

40. v31

How often R went to see a doctor

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Several times a week 2.0 5.5 1.5 1.0

2 About Once a week 4.7 5.2 2.4 3.0

3 About Once a month 28.5 16.9 18.1 9.1

4 Several times a year 35.2 44.8 60.8 45.0

5 About Once a year 16.0 11.9 7.6 16.8

6 None 13.1 15.7 8.7 24.9

8 DK, refused 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.2

n 2496 1576 1135 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

41. v32

How much R worry about being unable to receive health care when needed

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very much 14.1 12.8 24.9 45.6

2 A little 29.2 26.5 36.4 29.2

3 Not so much 34.8 33.9 21.9 15.5

4 Not at all 21.0 26.8 16.2 9.4

8 DK, refused 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

42. v33

How much R worry about being unable to pay medical cost

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very much 19.8 17.1 30.9 60.5

2 A little 34.5 30.9 34.9 21.5

3 Not so much 27.4 28.5 20.2 11.3

4 Not at all 17.5 23.4 13.6 6.3

8 DK, refused 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

43. v34

R refrained from going to see a doctor

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes, I did 25.2 20.5 35.3 40.1

2 No, I did not 58.9 76.0 59.2 49.7

3 I was not ill or injured during the last 12 months 15.5 3.5 5.4 10.2

8 DK, refused 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 21

44. v35

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Long waiting time

45. v36

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Cost

46. v37

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Distance

47. v38

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Not knowing the appropriate hospital

48. v39

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Transportation

49. v40

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Aversion to hospital

50. v41

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No time

51. v42

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No need

52. v43

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No active health insurance

53. v44

Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Others

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

7 TW: not asked

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

v35 Waiting time is too long 31.1 20.4 - 9.5

v36 It costs too much 34.1 40.2 - 48.0

v37 There is no hospital or doctor's office nearby 4.5 5.0 - 3.3

v38 I do not know where to go 8.9 11.8 - 1.1

v39 I have no transportation 1.1 8.7 - 6.2

v40 I do not like to see a doctor 26.0 50.8 - 12.9

v41 There is no time to see a doctor 38.7 26.0 - 8.0

v42 I thought that there is no need to go 52.5 31.6 - 52.0

v43 I do not have active heawlth insurance 1.1 5.9 - 2.8

v44 Others 2.4 9.0 - 3.2

628 323 - 1551

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54. v35_tw

TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Long waiting time

55. v36_tw

TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Cost

56. v4042_tw

TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: Aversion to hospital or No need

57. v41_tw

TW: Reasons for refraining from going to see a doctor: No time

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

v35_tw Waiting time is too long - - 13.8 -

v36_tw It costs too much - - 4.8 -

v4042_tw

I do not like to see a doctor or I thought that there is no

need to go - - 84.4 -

v41_tw There is no time to see a doctor - - 13.0 -

- - 776 -

58. v45

Type of health insurance

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Public health insurance only 44.2 36.2 39.9 76.8

2 Public health insurance and private insurance 34.5 53.3 58.8 7.1

3 Private health insurance only 13.8 3.8 0.0 1.3

4 No health insurance at all 2.6 5.3 0.5 11.1

5 Not sure 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.5

8 DK, refused 1.0 1.5 0.7 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

59. v46

Oriental medical treatment: Acupuncture/Moxibustion

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 5.8 32.2 15.1 12.0

2 No 91.7 67.8 84.7 87.3

8 DK, refused 2.4 0.0 0.3 0.7

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

60. v47

Oriental medical treatment: Oriental herbal medicine

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 10.1 21.5 25.3 27.5

2 No 87.4 78.0 74.4 71.8

8 DK, refused 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.6

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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61. v48

Oriental medical treatment: Acupressure/Clinical massage

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 21.4 16.1 15.1 9.0

2 No 77.8 83.6 84.9 89.9

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

62. v49

How often Rs kin listened to Rs personal problems or concerns

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 8.2 12.1 15.4

2 Often - 19.2 25.6 32.8

3 Sometimes - 28.2 24.6 27.5

4 Seldom - 14.2 20.3 12.0

5 Not at all - 14.2 11.2 3.7

6 No, do not have such needs - 15.6 5.5 7.0

7 No such persons available - 0.4 0.4 1.5

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.0 0.3 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

63. v50

How often Rs kin provided R with financial support

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 6.9 10.7 18.7

2 Often - 11.0 15.6 29.0

3 Sometimes - 21.7 17.9 24.7

4 Seldom - 16.9 11.9 10.9

5 Not at all - 23.7 19.5 6.1

6 No, do not have such needs - 19.4 23.9 9.6

7 No such persons available - 0.4 0.2 0.9

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.3 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

64. v51

How often Rs kin took care of Rs household chores

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 7.6 19.2 18.9

2 Often - 13.3 28.2 36.8

3 Sometimes - 21.8 16.6 21.3

4 Seldom - 15.0 9.8 8.8

5 Not at all - 23.5 13.7 5.3

6 No, do not have such needs - 18.3 12.0 7.3

7 No such persons available - 0.4 0.1 1.3

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.3 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 24

65. v52

How often Rs non-kin listened to Rs personal problems or concerns

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 7.3 7.1 4.7

2 Often - 19.7 20.8 20.9

3 Sometimes - 33.9 28.6 35.2

4 Seldom - 9.4 16.5 20.3

5 Not at all - 15.3 16.6 9.4

6 No, do not have such needs - 13.7 9.4 7.7

7 No such persons available - 0.6 0.6 1.7

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.4 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

66. v53

How often Rs non-kin provided R with financial support

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 1.3 0.4 2.0

2 Often - 3.9 1.1 7.8

3 Sometimes - 12.9 4.9 25.2

4 Seldom - 19.9 10.1 25.7

5 Not at all - 38.5 40.7 23.7

6 No, do not have such needs - 22.9 42.1 13.7

7 No such persons available - 0.6 0.5 1.6

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.3 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

67. v54

How often Rs non-kin took care of Rs household chores

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 1.8 0.3 2.2

2 Often - 4.8 1.7 9.5

3 Sometimes - 16.1 5.7 23.7

4 Seldom - 17.6 8.5 24.9

5 Not at all - 36.8 40.4 24.1

6 No, do not have such needs - 22.2 42.7 13.6

7 No such persons available - 0.6 0.5 1.9

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.2 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

68. v55

How often professional workers listened to Rs personal problems or concerns

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 0.8 0.1 0.3

2 Often - 1.1 0.0 1.2

3 Sometimes - 2.7 1.1 4.8

4 Seldom - 5.0 1.6 8.0

5 Not at all - 42.2 37.8 21.0

6 No, do not have such needs - 27.9 53.5 9.7

7 No such persons available - 20.3 5.3 54.6

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.0 0.4 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 25

69. v56

How often professional workers provided R with financial support

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 0.5 0.0 0.2

2 Often - 0.8 0.0 0.5

3 Sometimes - 1.1 0.3 2.5

4 Seldom - 4.6 0.8 6.0

5 Not at all - 43.8 37.7 25.3

6 No, do not have such needs - 28.8 56.0 10.3

7 No such persons available - 20.2 4.8 54.8

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.3 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

70. v57

How often professional workers took care of Rs household chores

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very often - 0.8 0.1 0.4

2 Often - 1.1 0.2 0.7

3 Sometimes - 2.8 0.4 2.5

4 Seldom - 4.6 0.7 6.2

5 Not at all - 42.3 38.3 24.2

6 No, do not have such needs - 28.3 55.3 10.6

7 No such persons available - 20.1 4.9 54.9

77 JP: not asked 100.0 - - -

88 DK, refused - 0.1 0.3 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

71. s1_jp

Person who listened to your concerns

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 68.9 - - -

2 No 9.3 - - -

3 I did not have any concern 21.4 - - -

8 DK, refused 0.4 - - -

n 2496 - - -

9 Not applicable

72. s2_1_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Co-residing family members

73. s2_2_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Other relatives

74. s2_3_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Colleagues at work

75. s2_4_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Neighbors

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76. s2_5_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Friends

77. s2_6_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Professional workers

78. s2_7_jp

Person who listened to your concerns: Others

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

s2_1_jp Co-residing family members 69.1 - - -

s2_2_jp Other relatives (including those who live separately) 32.9 - - -

s2_3_jp Colleagues at work 18.5 - - -

s2_4_jp Neighbors 9.4 - - -

s2_5_jp Friends 57.7 - - -

s2_6_jp Professional workers (care takers, therapists, etc.) 4.2 - - -

s2_7_jp Others 0.2 - - -

1720 - - -

79. s3_jp

Person who helped you financially when needed

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 26.8 - - -

2 No 17.2 - - -

3 I did not have any concern 55.6 - - -

8 DK, refused 0.4 - - -

n 2496 - - -

9 Not applicable

80. s4_1_jp

Person who helped you financially: Co-residing family members

81. s4_2_jp

Person who helped you financially: Other relatives

82. s4_3_jp

Person who helped you financially: Colleagues at work

83. s4_4_jp

Person who helped you financially: Neighbors

84. s4_5_jp

Person who helped you financially: Friends

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85. s4_6_jp

Person who helped you financially: Professional workers

86. s4_7_jp

Person who helped you financially: Others

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

s4_1_jp Co-residing family members 59.8 - - -

s4_2_jp Other relatives (including those who live separately) 45.9 - - -

s4_3_jp Colleagues at work 2.1 - - -

s4_4_jp Neighbors 0.9 - - -

s4_5_jp Friends 8.1 - - -

s4_6_jp

Professional workers (social workers, personnels at a

financial institution, etc.) 3.1 - - -

s4_7_jp Others 0.0 - - -

669 - - -

87. s5_jp

Person who provided you with other help

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 41.5 - - -

2 No 11.9 - - -

3 I did not have any concern 46.2 - - -

8 DK, refused 0.4 - - -

n 2496 - - -

88. s6_1_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Co-residing family members

89. s6_2_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Other relatives

90. s6_3_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Colleagues at work

91. s6_4_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Neighbors

92. s6_5_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Friends

93. s6_6_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Professional workers

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94. s6_7_jp

Person who provided you with other help: Others

PUNCH

0 Not chosen

1 Chosen

8 DK, refused

9 Not applicable

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

s6_1_jp Co-residing family members 74.1 - - -

s6_2_jp Other relatives (including those who live separately) 37.6 - - -

s6_3_jp Colleagues at work 1.4 - - -

s6_4_jp Neighbors 4.4 - - -

s6_5_jp Friends 10.0 - - -

s6_6_jp Professional workers (care takers, housekeepers, etc.) 6.5 - - -

s6_7_jp Others 0.1 - - -

669 - - -

95. v58

People can be trusted

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 People can almost always be trusted 11.9 4.7 3.7 14.4

2 People can usually be trusted 57.5 37.6 32.3 52.7

3 You usually cant be too careful in dealing with people 24.1 39.5 38.2 28.0

4

You almost always cant be too careful in dealing with

people 5.4 17.0 25.1 4.5

8 DK, refused 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

96. v59

How severe is air pollution in the area of Rs local residence

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very severe 2.7 8.4 4.9 7.7

2 Somewhat severe 14.5 28.8 22.3 21.3

3 Not so severe 52.0 49.8 55.6 44.8

4 Not severe at all 29.7 12.7 17.1 26.0

8 DK, refused 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

97. v60

How severe is water pollution in the area of Rs local residence

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very severe 2.2 6.2 3.2 7.4

2 Somewhat severe 12.3 24.5 14.9 18.9

3 Not so severe 52.5 54.8 61.5 45.6

4 Not severe at all 31.5 14.3 18.7 27.8

8 DK, refused 1.5 0.3 1.6 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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98. v61

How severe is noise pollution in the area of Rs local residence

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very severe 3.0 15.9 6.6 8.5

2 Somewhat severe 12.2 32.1 23.7 21.3

3 Not so severe 50.6 38.6 51.3 40.7

4 Not severe at all 33.0 13.3 18.2 29.2

8 DK, refused 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

99. s7_jp

How severe is invasion of access to sunlight in the area of Rs local residence

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very severe 2.0 - - -

2 Somewhat severe 8.2 - - -

3 Not so severe 47.4 - - -

4 Not severe at all 41.3 - - -

8 DK, refused 1.2 - - -

n 2496 - - -

9 Not applicable

100. v62

Neighborhood environment: Suitability for exercise

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 31.1 43.8 24.6 17.4

2 Agree 44.5 32.2 65.5 38.8

3 Neither agree nor disagree 17.3 7.9 0.3 10.8

4 Disagree 5.2 10.6 8.8 23.2

5 Strongly disagree 1.1 5.4 0.6 9.4

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

101. v63

Neighborhood environment: Availability of fresh fruits and/or vegetable

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 27.6 29.9 25.7 22.3

2 Agree 44.5 30.4 57.3 49.8

3 Neither agree nor disagree 17.5 16.8 1.0 8.6

4 Disagree 7.7 15.5 14.0 14.4

5 Strongly disagree 1.9 7.2 1.7 4.5

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

102. v64

Neighborhood environment: Adequate public facilities

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 20.2 25.6 28.1 7.7

2 Agree 37.5 29.6 62.1 20.1

3 Neither agree nor disagree 23.3 12.9 0.6 10.1

4 Disagree 13.2 19.0 8.3 36.0

5 Strongly disagree 4.7 12.6 0.8 25.9

8 DK, refused 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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103. v65

Neighborhood environment: Safety

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 22.2 24.2 7.7 23.2

2 Agree 52.0 32.1 68.5 50.4

3 Neither agree nor disagree 21.3 20.7 3.8 12.9

4 Disagree 2.9 17.8 17.2 10.7

5 Strongly disagree 0.5 4.9 2.4 2.6

8 DK, refused 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

104. v66

Neighborhood environment: Mutually concerned for each other

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 13.9 12.1 - 23.1

2 Agree 38.1 27.9 - 51.5

3 Neither agree nor disagree 33.3 24.0 - 17.0

4 Disagree 10.4 24.6 - 6.5

5 Strongly disagree 3.6 11.2 - 1.4

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.3 - 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

105. v67

Neighborhood environment: Willing to provide assistance

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 10.7 11.3 15.5 23.7

2 Agree 31.3 23.9 64.4 54.1

3 Neither agree nor disagree 40.0 30.8 4.5 15.7

4 Disagree 11.3 21.1 12.6 4.8

5 Strongly disagree 6.0 12.6 0.6 1.2

8 DK, refused 0.7 0.3 2.3 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

106. v68

R was vaccinated against influenza

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 39.1 31.0 - 10.3

2 No 60.7 68.9 - 89.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.1 - 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

107. v69

How much R was concerned about the new strain of influenza

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very much 19.5 33.1 - 30.0

2 A little 46.1 33.2 - 37.3

3 Not so much 26.3 23.3 - 22.1

4 Not at all 7.9 10.3 - 10.2

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.1 - 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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108. v70

Family members who need for care

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 24.5 21.0 31.0 26.7

2 No 74.9 79.0 68.9 73.2

8 DK, refused 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

109. v71

R is the major care giver

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 46.8 52.0 32.6 68.0

2 No 52.4 47.7 67.4 31.2

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.9

n 611 331 681 1033

9 Not applicable

110. v72

Fear of aging: Not being able to get around on my own

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 27.8 20.1 21.4 24.9

2 Agree 45.3 32.4 49.5 42.7

3 Neither agree nor disagree 22.4 14.0 2.6 10.6

4 Disagree 2.9 18.3 22.1 16.4

5 Strongly disagree 0.8 15.2 2.6 5.1

8 DK, refused 0.9 0.1 1.7 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

111. v73

Fear of aging: Others make decisions for me

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 17.7 13.6 11.6 14.4

2 Agree 34.7 26.2 41.3 35.6

3 Neither agree nor disagree 37.4 17.1 3.4 17.7

4 Disagree 7.5 23.6 38.7 25.3

5 Strongly disagree 1.5 19.2 3.6 6.4

8 DK, refused 1.1 0.2 1.5 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

112. v74

Fear of aging: Financial dependence on others

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree 21.0 16.1 14.5 20.1

2 Agree 30.2 27.9 36.7 32.2

3 Neither agree nor disagree 36.3 14.3 3.1 12.3

4 Disagree 8.7 23.9 39.6 27.6

5 Strongly disagree 2.6 17.7 5.0 7.3

8 DK, refused 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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113. s8_kr

Fear of aging: Have to live with my adult children

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree - 7.8 - -

2 Agree - 15.9 - -

3 Neither agree nor disagree - 19.1 - -

4 Disagree - 28.3 - -

5 Strongly disagree - 28.6 - -

8 DK, refused - 0.4 - -

n - 1576 - -

9 Not applicable

114. s9_kr

Fear of aging: Not be able to live with my adult children

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Strongly agree - 4.9 - -

2 Agree - 8.4 - -

3 Neither agree nor disagree - 21.8 - -

4 Disagree - 30.7 - -

5 Strongly disagree - 33.8 - -

8 DK, refused - 0.4 - -

n - 1576 - -

9 Not applicable

115. v75

Addiction: Drinking

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 13.4 20.7 - 13.2

2 No 85.7 79.3 - 85.3

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 0.9 0.0 - 1.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

116. v76

Addiction: Smoking

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 14.6 16.6 - 21.1

2 No 84.1 83.3 - 77.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.3 0.1 - 1.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

117. v77

Addiction: Gambling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 4.0 1.3 - 2.9

2 No 94.6 98.7 - 95.6

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.4 0.0 - 1.6

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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118. v78

Addiction: Video/Internet games

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 4.6 7.4 - 3.1

2 No 93.9 92.6 - 95.3

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.5 0.0 - 1.7

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

119. v79

Addiction of co-residing family members: Drinking

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 11.5 11.4 - 13.4

2 No 79.1 72.5 - 79.1

3 I live alone 8.4 16.1 - 6.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.0 0.1 - 1.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

120. v80

Addiction of co-residing family members: Smoking

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 13.7 13.1 - 18.2

2 No 76.6 70.7 - 74.3

3 I live alone 8.4 16.1 - 6.4

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.3 0.1 - 1.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

121. v81

Addiction of co-residing family members: Gambling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 4.2 1.0 - 3.3

2 No 86.1 82.9 - 89.0

3 I live alone 8.4 16.1 - 6.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.3 0.1 - 1.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

122. v82

Addiction of co-residing family members: Video/Internet games

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 10.9 7.1 - 5.0

2 No 79.2 76.7 - 87.3

3 I live alone 8.4 16.1 - 6.5

7 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

8 DK, refused 1.6 0.1 - 1.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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123. v83

View on Rs current weight

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 I would like to lose weight 21.4 16.2 - -

2 I would like to lose weight a little 35.4 38.6 - -

3 I would like to keep my weight as it is now 35.2 32.1 - -

4 I would like to gain weight a little 5.6 10.2 - -

5 I would like to gain weight 2.0 2.2 - -

7 CNTW: not asked - - 100.0 100.0

8 DK, refused 0.4 0.7 - -

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

124. v84

View on Rs body shape

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 A lot underweight - 4.6 3.3 -

2 A little underweight - 12.7 10.3 -

3 Neither underweight nor overweight - 46.6 37.3 -

4 A little overweight - 29.8 37.3 -

5 A lot overweight - 6.0 11.7 -

7 CNJP: not asked 100.0 - - 100.0

8 DK, refused - 0.2 0.1 -

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

125. sex

R: Sex

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Male 46.2 47.2 49.4 48.4

2 Female 53.8 52.8 50.6 51.6

8 DK, refused 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

126. age

R: Age

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

18-19 0.0 2.7 3.0 1.7

20-29 9.5 16.0 17.7 12.8

30-39 15.3 23.5 17.5 19.1

40-49 16.1 22.8 18.5 24.4

50-59 17.1 13.9 17.1 19.5

60-69 21.6 9.9 14.6 13.0

70-79 14.8 8.1 7.8 7.5

80-89 5.5 2.4 3.5 1.9

90-98 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1

888 DK, refused 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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127. marital

R: Marital status

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Married 72.2 63.1 58.8 79.2

2 Widowed 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.2

3 Divorced 3.7 3.9 3.9 2.5

4 Separated (Have intention to divorce) 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.3

5 Never married 15.5 23.2 27.9 9.7

6 Cohabiting 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.6

8 DK, refused 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

128. mainstat

R: Main status

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 In paid work 60.3 59.8 62.3 62.9

2 Unemployed and looking for a job 1.5 2.0 7.0 2.8

3 In education 1.4 6.7 3.6 1.6

4 Apprentice or trainee 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

5 Permanently sick or disabled 2.6 3.3 7.6 5.6

6 Retired 11.2 2.0 9.7 12.5

7 Domestic work 20.7 12.9 9.0 9.6

8 In compulsory military service or community service 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0

9 Other 0.8 12.8 0.1 4.6

88 DK, refused 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

129. relig

R: Religious main groups

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 No religion 63.8 43.3 22.2 86.9

2 Roman Catholic 0.4 7.6 1.4 0.2

3 Protestant 0.1 24.0 5.3 2.1

4 Christian Orthodox 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5 Jewish 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

6 Islam 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7

7 Buddhism 24.2 24.2 25.2 4.8

8 Hinduism 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

9 Other Christian Religions 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

10 Other Eastern Religions 5.0 0.0 45.6 2.9

11 Other Religions 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0

88 DK, refused 5.9 0.0 0.2 0.3

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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130. topbot

R: Top bottom self-placement 10 pt scale

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Lowest, 01 2.8 6.2 4.2 9.3

2 02 3.1 5.0 2.9 10.0

3 03 11.0 15.0 9.5 16.0

4 04 13.9 16.8 11.4 18.9

5 05 15.0 29.8 35.7 30.9

6 06 37.9 14.5 22.1 9.5

7 07 9.5 7.7 7.6 2.8

8 08 4.6 3.4 2.4 1.5

9 09 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2

10 Highest, 10 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4

88 DK, refused 1.1 0.8 2.8 0.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

131. urbrural

R: Self-assessment of community type

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 A big city 4.8 28.2 29.8 18.5

2 The suburbs or outskirts of a big city 16.4 27.5 25.3 7.3

3 A town or a small city 43.7 30.2 26.8 36.7

4 A country village 31.0 12.4 16.5 37.5

5 A farm or home in the country 3.9 1.3 0.8 0.0

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

132. cn_reg

R: Region: China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

11 Beijing - - - 4.7

12 Tianjin - - - 3.3

13 Hebei - - - 2.3

14 Shanxi - - - 2.4

15 Neimenggu - - - 1.1

21 Liaoning - - - 3.4

22 Jilin - - - 3.8

23 Heilongjiang - - - 4.7

31 Shanghai - - - 4.4

32 Jiangsu - - - 4.2

33 Zhejiang - - - 4.6

34 Anhui - - - 3.7

35 Fujian - - - 2.6

36 Jiangxi - - - 4.0

37 Shandong - - - 5.3

41 Henan - - - 5.6

42 Hubei - - - 5.5

43 Hunnan - - - 4.2

44 Guangdong - - - 4.4

45 Guangxi - - - 2.8

46 Hainan - - - 0.9

50 Chongqing - - - 2.0

51 Sichuan - - - 5.1

52 Guizhou - - - 2.4

53 Yunnan - - - 3.3

54 Xizang - - - 1.0

61 Shanxi - - - 3.6

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62 Gansu - - - 1.6

63 Qinghai - - - 1.0

64 Ningxia - - - 0.9

65 Xinjiang - - - 1.1

n - - - 3866

99 NAP

133. jp_reg

R: Region: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Hokkaido or Tohoku 13.1 - - -

2 Kanto 28.8 - - -

3 Chubu 21.0 - - -

4 Kinki 14.8 - - -

5 Cyugoku or Shikoku 10.5 - - -

6 Kyusyu 11.8 - - -

n 2496 - - -

99 NAP

134. kr_reg

R: Region: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Seoul Metropolitan City - 19.0 - -

2 Incheon Metropolitan City - 4.9 - -

3 Daejeon Metropolitan City - 3.3 - -

4 Busan Metropolitan City - 7.2 - -

5 Ulsan Metropolitan City - 2.0 - -

6 Deagu Metropolitan City - 4.8 - -

7 Gwangju Metropolitan City - 3.2 - -

8 Gyeonggi Province - 22.8 - -

9 Gangwon Province' - 2.7 - -

10 Chungcheong Province - 7.7 - -

11 Gyeongsang Province - 12.3 - -

12 Jeolla Province - 8.9 - -

13 Jeju-do - 1.1 - -

n - 1576 - -

99 NAP

135. tw_reg

R: Region: Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Keelung city - - 8.1 -

2 Taipei city - - 9.5 -

3 New Taipei city - - 14.0 -

4 Taoyuan county - - 8.4 -

5 Hsinchu city - - 0.3 -

6 Hsinchu county - - 1.3 -

7 Miaoli county - - 4.3 -

8 Taichung city - - 12.9 -

9 Taichung county - - 0.0 -

10 Nantou county - - 3.3 -

11 Changhua county - - 4.0 -

12 Yunlin county - - 1.8 -

13 Chiayi city - - 1.5 -

14 Chiayi county - - 2.6 -

15 Tainan city - - 7.1 -

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EASS 2010 38

16 Tainan county - - 0.0 -

17 Kaohsiung city - - 11.6 -

18 Kaohsiung county - - 0.0 -

19 Pingtung county - - 5.0 -

20 Ilan county - - 1.9 -

21 Hualien county - - 1.9 -

22 Taitung county - - 0.1 -

90 China - - 0.0 -

91 Japan - - 0.0 -

92 Europe - - 0.0 -

93 America - - 0.1 -

n - - 2199 -

99 NAP

136. happy

R: General happiness

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Very happy, 1 18.5 12.4 17.5 14.7

2 2 40.2 33.6 63.8 55.9

3 3 32.7 43.0 8.5 19.5

4 4 7.3 7.9 7.4 7.6

5 Very unhappy, 5 1.0 2.3 2.4 2.2

8 DK, refused 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1

n 2496 1576 1135 3866

7 TW: not asked for subsample

137. educyrs

R: Education I: Years of schooling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No schooling at all 0.0 4.7 6.4 13.3

1

0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

2

0.0 0.7 0.5 0.0

3

0.0 0.7 0.8 1.0

4

0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0

5

0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0

6

1.8 7.5 13.2 22.5

7

0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0

8

2.6 0.3 0.8 0.0

9

11.5 7.3 9.9 30.0

10

0.0 1.3 1.0 0.0

11

3.2 0.9 1.0 7.5

12

42.9 31.2 22.9 10.1

13

0.2 3.0 2.8 .0

14

15.0 15.2 10.6 3.8

15

0.4 1.0 5.4 6.3

16

19.6 18.9 14.1 4.6

17

0.6 0.5 3.2 0.0

18

1.4 3.5 3.2 0.0

19

0.0 0.1 0.9 0.8

20

0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0

21

0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0

22

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

23

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

25

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

26

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

27

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

28

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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88 DK, refused 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

138. degree

R: Education II: Highest education level

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No formal qualification 0.0 4.4 6.4 14.2

1 Elementary school 1.8 9.8 15.2 22.5

2 Junior high 14.1 8.8 11.7 30.0

3 High school 46.4 30.1 25.3 17.6

4 Junior college 14.3 14.9 13.3 8.1

5 University 21.4 25.8 22.8 6.6

6 Graduate school 1.7 6.0 5.2 0.8

8 DK, refused 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

139. inschl

R: Education I sub: Still in school

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 Out of school 98.3 85.9 94.1 97.6

1 Still in school 1.5 9.4 5.7 2.4

8 DK, refused 0.2 4.7 0.1 0.1

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

140. emprel

R: Employment relationship

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Employee 46.4 41.1 44.9 24.1

2 Self-employed without employees 5.8 11.9 9.5 34.5

3 Self-employed with employees 2.3 5.2 4.4 4.4

4 Working for own family's business 3.2 1.6 3.4 0.5

5 Having no current work income 39.7 40.1 37.7 35.3

7 JP: Either self-employed or family worker is unknown 2.3 - - -

8 DK, refused 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

141. fullpart

R: Working full- or part-time

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Working full-time 67.5 82.1 87.1 80.6

2 Working part-time 31.4 17.6 12.4 5.8

8 DK, refused 1.1 0.3 0.4 13.6

n 1497 943 1368 2453

9 NAP (Having no current work income)

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142. wrkhrs

R: Working hours per week

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1-9 4.4 3.2 1.4 2.2

10-19 8.8 4.3 1.9 4.0

20-29 12.2 4.0 4.2 5.4

30-39 12.0 6.4 5.4 7.1

40-49 36.9 38.7 43.4 25.6

50-59 14.6 15.2 18.3 15.5

60-69 5.9 8.8 11.1 6.3

70-79 2.3 8.3 6.1 13.0

80-89 1.2 4.0 2.3 5.3

90 or over 0.7 2.4 2.0 2.0

666 KRTW: Irregular working hours - 0.1 3.5 -

888 DK, refused 1.1 4.6 0.4 13.6

n 1497 943 1368 2453

999 NAP (Having no current work income)

143. empcntrt

R: Employment contract of wage employees

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Regular worker 65.2 73.1 75.4 97.2

2 Temporary worker 34.7 26.4 24.6 2.8

8 DK, refused 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

n 1157 648 987 930

9 NAP (Not a wage employee)

144. typorg1

R: Type of organization/firm, profit-non-profit

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 For-profit organization 77.1 82.2 88.7 45.2

2 Non-profit organization 18.5 17.7 11.0 11.7

8 DK, refused 4.4 0.1 0.3 43.1

n 1497 943 1368 2453

9 NAP (Having no current work income)

145. typorg2

R: Type of organization/firm, public, private

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Public employer 8.2 82.2 11.0 20.4

2 Private employer 86.2 17.7 88.7 79.4

8 DK, refused 5.5 0.1 0.3 0.2

n 1497 943 1368 2453

9 NAP (Having no current work income)

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146. isco88

R: Occupation ILO, ISCO 1988 4-digit

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

Armed forces 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.0

Legislators, senior officials and managers 4.8 2.2 6.6 4.2

Professionals 9.4 9.5 8.8 6.8

Technicians and associate professionals 11.7 23.4 19.2 4.5

Clearks 21.4 13.6 12.6 7.6

Service workers and shop and market sales workers 16.1 18.6 18.1 13.8

Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 4.3 7.1 5.2 40.9

Craft and related trades workers 11.9 6.9 10.2 8.6

Plant and machine operators and assemblers 10.0 7.4 11.5 5.4

Elementary occupations 9.6 8.8 6.2 7.2

88888 DK, refused 0.6 2.2 1.0 1.0

n 1497 943 1368 2453

99999 NAP (Having no current work income)

147. cn_rinc

R: Earnings from main job: China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - - - 4.5

Less than 4,936 yuan - - - 20.8

4,937 yuan - 5,951 yuan - - - 5.7

5,952 yuan - 8,957 yuan - - - 8.8

8,958 yuan - 12,345 yuan - - - 13.5

12,346 yuan - 16,858 yuan - - - 5.4

16,859 yuan - 23,051 yuan - - - 9.4

23,052 yuan - 31,172 yuan - - - 9.4

31,173 yuan - 51,350 yuan - - - 6.6

51,351 yuan or more - - - 5.4

7777777 Refused - - - 4.6

8888888 DK - - - 5.9

n - - - 2453

9999999 NAP

148. jp_rinc

R: Earnings from main job: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 None 0.0 - - -

2 Less than 700,000 yen 8.8 - - -

3 700,000 yen - 1 million yen 7.7 - - -

4 1 million yen - 1.3 million yen 7.1 - - -

5 1.3 million yen - 1.5 million yen 3.9 - - -

6 1.5 million yen - 2.5 million yen 11.0 - - -

7 2.5 million yen - 3.5 million yen 11.2 - - -

8 3.5 million yen - 4.5 million yen 9.0 - - -

9 4.5 million yen - 5.5 million yen 5.7 - - -

10 5.5 million yen - 6.5 million yen 5.3 - - -

11 6.5 million yen - 7.5 million yen 4.1 - - -

12 7.5 million yen - 8.5 million yen 2.6 - - -

13 8.5 million yen - 10 million yen 2.3 - - -

14 10 million yen - 12 million yen 1.6 - - -

15 12 million yen - 14 million yen 0.3 - - -

16 14 million yen - 16 million yen 0.4 - - -

17 16 million yen - 18.5 million yen 0.1 - - -

18 18.5 million yen - 23 million yen 0.1 - - -

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 42

19 23 million yen or over 0.2 - - -

7777777 Refused 11.0 - - -

8888888 DK 7.8 - - -

n 1497 - - -

9999999 NAP

149. kr_rinc

R: Earnings from main job: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - 3.3 - -

Less than 490,000 won - 4.8 - -

500,000 won - 990,000 won - 10.5 - -

1,000,000 won - 1,490,000 won - 14.5 - -

1,500,000 won - 1,990,000 won - 14.0 - -

2,000,000 won - 2,490,000 won - 11.5 - -

2,500,000 won - 2,990,000 won - 7.8 - -

3,000,000 won - 3,490,000 won - 9.5 - -

3,500,000 won - 3,990,000 won - 3.8 - -

4,000,000 won - 4,490,000 won - 3.4 - -

4,500,000 won - 4,990,000 won - 6.0 - -

5,000,000 won or more - 5.6 - -

7777777 Refused - 3.2 - -

8888888 DK - 2.0 - -

n - 943 - -

9999999 NAP

150. tw_rinc

R: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 No income - - 4.8 -

2 NT$10,000 or less - - 7.2 -

3 NT$10,001 - NT$20,000 - - 14.5 -

4 NT$20,001 - NT$30,000 - - 22.0 -

5 NT$30,001 - NT$40,000 - - 19.2 -

6 NT$40,001 - NT$50,000 - - 9.8 -

7 NT$50,001 - NT$60,000 - - 6.5 -

8 NT$60,001 - NT$70,000 - - 3.0 -

9 NT$70,001 - NT$80,000 - - 2.2 -

10 NT$80,001 - NT$90,000 - - 1.3 -

11 NT$90,001 - NT$100,000 - - 1.1 -

12 NT$100,001 - NT$110,000 - - 0.8 -

13 NT$110,001 - NT$120,000 - - 0.4 -

14 NT$120,001 - NT$130,000 - - 0.3 -

15 NT$130,001 - NT$140,000 - - 0.1 -

16 NT$140,001 - NT$150,000 - - 0.2 -

17 NT$150,001 - NT$160,000 - - 0.1 -

18 NT$160,001 - NT$170,000 - - 0.0 -

19 NT$170,001 - NT$180,000 - - 0.1 -

20 NT$180,001 - NT$190,000 - - 0.1 -

21 NT$190,001 - NT$200,000 - - 0.1 -

22 NT$200,001 - NT$300,000 - - 0.3 -

23 More than NT$300,000 - - 0.1 -

7777777 Refused - - 4.4 -

8888888 DK - - 1.3 -

n - - 1368 -

9999999 NAP

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 43

151. cn_rincx

R: Income other than main job: China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - - - 54.5

Less than 4,936 yuan - - - 12.0

4,937 yuan - 5,951 yuan - - - 1.4

5,952 yuan - 8,957 yuan - - - 2.4

8,958 yuan - 12,345 yuan - - - 4.2

12,346 yuan - 16,858 yuan - - - 2.7

16,859 yuan - 23,051 yuan - - - 4.2

23,052 yuan - 31,172 yuan - - - 2.9

31,173 yuan - 51,350 yuan - - - 1.6

51,351 yuan or more - - - 0.6

7777777 Refused - - - 4.8

8888888 DK - - - 8.6

n - - - 3866

9999999 NAP

152. jp_rincx

R: Income other than main job: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

None 52.3 - - -

Less than 700,000 yen 5.0 - - -

700,000 yen - 1 million yen 4.4 - - -

1 million yen - 1.3 million yen 3.6 - - -

1.3 million yen - 1.5 million yen 2.2 - - -

1.5 million yen - 2.5 million yen 7.2 - - -

2.5 million yen - 3.5 million yen 4.2 - - -

3.5 million yen - 4.5 million yen 1.0 - - -

4.5 million yen - 5.5 million yen 0.4 - - -

5.5 million yen - 6.5 million yen 0.2 - - -

6.5 million yen - 7.5 million yen 0.1 - - -

7.5 million yen - 8.5 million yen 0.0 - - -

8.5 million yen - 10 million yen 0.1 - - -

10 million yen - 12 million yen 0.0 - - -

12 million yen - 14 million yen 0.0 - - -

14 million yen - 16 million yen 0.0 - - -

16 million yen - 18.5 million yen 0.0 - - -

18.5 million yen - 23 million yen 0.0 - - -

23 million yen or over 0.0 - - -

7777777 Refused 10.1 - - -

8888888 DK 9.3 - - -

n 2496 - - -

9999999 NAP

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153. kr_rincx

R: Income other than main job: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - 67.2 - -

Less than 490,000 won - 13.0 - -

500,000 won - 990,000 won - 5.3 - -

1,000,000 won - 1,490,000 won - 4.1 - -

1,500,000 won - 1,990,000 won - 1.1 - -

2,000,000 won - 2,490,000 won - 1.5 - -

2,500,000 won - 2,990,000 won - 0.2 - -

3,000,000 won - 3,490,000 won - 0.8 - -

3,500,000 won - 3,990,000 won - 0.1 - -

4,000,000 won - 4,490,000 won - 0.1 - -

4,500,000 won - 4,990,000 won - 0.3 - -

5,000,000 won or more - 0.1 - -

7777777 Refused - 1.7 - -

8888888 DK - 4.4 - -

n - 1576 - -

9999999 NAP

154. tw_rincx

R: Income other than jobs: Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 None - - 65.9 -

2 NT$10,000 or less - - 19.8 -

3 NT$10,001 - NT$20,000 - - 4.9 -

4 NT$20,001 - NT$30,000 - - 2.6 -

5 NT$30,001 - NT$40,000 - - 1.0 -

6 NT$40,001 - NT$50,000 - - 0.6 -

7 NT$50,001 - NT$60,000 - - 0.5 -

8 NT$60,001 - NT$70,000 - - 0.3 -

9 NT$70,001 - NT$80,000 - - 0.3 -

10 NT$80,001 - NT$90,000 - - 0.3 -

11 NT$90,001 - NT$100,000 - - 0.1 -

12 NT$100,001 - NT$110,000 - - 0.0 -

13 NT$110,001 - NT$120,000 - - 0.0 -

14 NT$120,001 - NT$130,000 - - 0.0 -

15 NT$130,001 - NT$140,000 - - 0.0 -

16 NT$140,001 - NT$150,000 - - 0.0 -

17 NT$150,001 - NT$160,000 - - 0.0 -

18 NT$160,001 - NT$170,000 - - 0.0 -

19 NT$170,001 - NT$180,000 - - 0.0 -

20 NT$180,001 - NT$190,000 - - 0.0 -

21 NT$190,001 - NT$200,000 - - 0.0 -

22 NT$200,001 - NT$300,000 - - 0.0 -

23 More than NT$300,000 - - 0.0 -

7777777 Refused - - 2.5 -

8888888 DK - - 1.0 -

n - - 2199 -

9999999 NAP

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EASS 2010 45

155. hhdnum

Number of household members

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1

7.5 16.1 6.4 6.8

2

26.9 25.1 13.7 61.5

3

22.4 23.8 17.2 17.9

4

22.2 26.5 26.1 9.2

5

11.2 6.3 16.3 2.7

6

6.4 1.6 9.5 1.0

7

2.8 0.5 4.2 0.6

8

0.3 0.1 2.8 0.0

9

0.2 0.0 1.6 0.2

10

0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1

11

0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

12

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

13

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

14

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

16

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

888 DK, refused 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

156. cn_hinc

Total household income: China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - - - 0.5

Less than 4,936 yuan - - - 6.1

4,937 yuan - 5,951 yuan - - - 2.0

5,952 yuan - 8,957 yuan - - - 4.8

8,958 yuan - 12,345 yuan - - - 8.8

12,346 yuan - 16,858 yuan - - - 7.2

16,859 yuan - 23,051 yuan - - - 12.5

23,052 yuan - 31,172 yuan - - - 12.5

31,173 yuan - 51,350 yuan - - - 16.3

51,351 yuan or more - - - 15.9

7777777 Refused - - - 5.4

8888888 DK - - - 7.9

n - - - 3866

9999999 NAP

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EASS 2010 46

157. jp_hinc

Total household income: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 None 0.1 - - -

2 Less than 700,000 yen 0.6 - - -

3 700,000 yen - 1 million yen 1.1 - - -

4 1 million yen - 1.3 million yen 1.4 - - -

5 1.3 million yen - 1.5 million yen 1.6 - - -

6 1.5 million yen - 2.5 million yen 7.8 - - -

7 2.5 million yen - 3.5 million yen 10.2 - - -

8 3.5 million yen - 4.5 million yen 9.7 - - -

9 4.5 million yen - 5.5 million yen 8.7 - - -

10 5.5 million yen - 6.5 million yen 6.5 - - -

11 6.5 million yen - 7.5 million yen 5.9 - - -

12 7.5 million yen - 8.5 million yen 5.4 - - -

13 8.5 million yen - 10 million yen 4.6 - - -

14 10 million yen - 12 million yen 3.4 - - -

15 12 million yen - 14 million yen 1.5 - - -

16 14 million yen - 16 million yen 1.3 - - -

17 16 million yen - 18.5 million yen 0.7 - - -

18 18.5 million yen - 23 million yen 0.6 - - -

19 23 million yen or over 0.8 - - -

7777777 Refused 9.7 - - -

8888888 DK 18.3 - - -

n 2496 - - -

9999999 NAP

158. kr_hinc

Total household income: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - 1.9 - -

Less than 490,000 won - 5.8 - -

500,000 won - 990,000 won - 5.6 - -

1,000,000 won - 1,490,000 won - 5.9 - -

1,500,000 won - 1,990,000 won - 6.5 - -

2,000,000 won - 2,490,000 won - 7.4 - -

2,500,000 won - 2,990,000 won - 6.3 - -

3,000,000 won - 3,490,000 won - 9.8 - -

3,500,000 won - 3,990,000 won - 5.4 - -

4,000,000 won - 4,490,000 won - 7.2 - -

4,500,000 won - 4,990,000 won - 8.9 - -

5,000,000 won - 5,490,000 won - 0.6 - -

5,500,000 won - 5,990,000 won - 1.5 - -

6,000,000 won - 6,490,000 won - 3.4 - -

6,500,000 won - 6,990,000 won - 1.2 - -

7,000,000 won - 7,490,000 won - 2.0 - -

7,500,000 won - 7,990,000 won - 0.6 - -

8,000,000 won - 8,490,000 won - 1.6 - -

8,500,000 won - 8,990,000 won - 0.5 - -

9,000,000 won - 9,490,000 won - 1.0 - -

9,500,000 won - 9,990,000 won - 0.2 - -

10,000,000 won or more - 4.1 - -

7777777 Refused - 4.0 - -

8888888 DK - 8.6 - -

n - 1576 - -

9999999 NAP

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 47

159. tw_hinc

Total household income: Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 None - - 0.9 -

2 NT$10,000 or less - - 3.2 -

3 NT$10,001 - NT$20,000 - - 4.7 -

4 NT$20,001 - NT$30,000 - - 7.3 -

5 NT$30,001 - NT$40,000 - - 7.4 -

6 NT$40,001 - NT$50,000 - - 7.5 -

7 NT$50,001 - NT$60,000 - - 8.9 -

8 NT$60,001 - NT$70,000 - - 5.9 -

9 NT$70,001 - NT$80,000 - - 5.5 -

10 NT$80,001 - NT$90,000 - - 4.5 -

11 NT$90,001 - NT$100,000 - - 4.9 -

12 NT$100,001 - NT$110,000 - - 2.9 -

13 NT$110,001 - NT$120,000 - - 2.5 -

14 NT$120,001 - NT$130,000 - - 1.5 -

15 NT$130,001 - NT$140,000 - - 0.5 -

16 NT$140,001 - NT$150,000 - - 1.1 -

17 NT$150,001 - NT$160,000 - - 1.2 -

18 NT$160,001 - NT$170,000 - - 0.4 -

19 NT$170,001 - NT$180,000 - - 0.5 -

20 NT$180,001 - NT$190,000 - - 0.4 -

21 NT$190,001 - NT$200,000 - - 0.5 -

22 NT$200,001 - NT$300,000 - - 1.8 -

23 NT$300,001 - NT$400,000 - - 0.2 -

24 NT$400,001 - NT$500,000 - - 0.3 -

25 NT$500,001 - NT$1,000,000 - - 0.3 -

26 More than NT$1,000,000 - - 0.2 -

7777777 Refused - - 3.9 -

8888888 DK - - 21.2 -

n - - 2199 -

9999999 NAP

160. rltvhinc

Household income compared

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Far below average 11.2 15.9 7.1 7.8

2 Below average 31.6 27.5 19.1 32.6

3 Average 42.9 38.0 65.5 49.9

4 Above average 12.2 15.4 7.0 9.1

5 Far above average 1.4 1.7 0.3 0.4

8 DK, refused 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.2

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

161. hmsp

R: Household member: Spouse

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 70.9 59.6 56.7 18.5

2 No 29.0 40.4 42.8 81.5

8 DK, refused 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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162. hmchld

R: Household member: Own Child

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 52.4 48.0 55.3 44.3

2 No 47.6 52.0 44.2 55.7

8 DK, refused 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

163. hmprnt

R: Household member: Own Parent

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 19.8 15.4 30.8 3.2

2 No 80.0 84.6 68.8 96.8

8 DK, refused 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

164. hmsib

R: Household member: Own Sibling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 5.8 9.7 22.2 18.2

2 No 94.1 90.3 77.4 81.8

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

165. hmgprnt

R: Household member: Own Grandparent

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 2.1 1.0 4.2 1.2

2 No 97.7 99.0 95.3 98.8

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

166. hmchldsp

R: Household member: Child's Spouse

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 6.8 1.5 11.4 5.4

2 No 93.1 98.5 88.2 94.6

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

167. hmgdchld

R: Household member: Grandchild

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 7.2 2.6 13.0 2.3

2 No 92.7 97.4 86.5 97.7

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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168. hmspprnt

R: Household member: Spouse's Parent

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 4.9 1.3 6.0 1.5

2 No 94.9 98.7 93.5 98.5

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

169. hmrltv

R: Household member: Other relatives

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 1.0 1.8 8.2 5.0

2 No 98.8 98.2 91.3 95.0

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

170. hmnorltv

R: Household member: Non-relatives

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 0.3 1.8 3.5 0.2

2 No 99.6 98.2 96.0 99.8

8 DK, refused 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

171. hmalone

R: Household member: Living alone

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Yes 8.4 16.1 6.4 40.0

2 No 91.5 83.9 93.3 60.0

8 DK, refused 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

172. ttlcnum

R: Total number of child

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0

22.1 28.2 30.9 10.1

1

13.5 14.5 9.4 40.4

2

43.3 36.0 25.1 27.9

3

17.7 11.9 20.0 12.0

4

2.3 4.7 8.4 5.8

5

0.9 2.5 2.8 2.5

6

0.1 1.3 1.8 0.9

7

0.0 0.7 0.6 0.3

8

0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2

9

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

10

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

888 DK, refused 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

173. weight

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EASS 2010 Health

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174. spage

SP: Age

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

18-19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

20-29 3.3 4.7 2.9 8.1

30-39 13.9 24.3 17.4 20.9

40-49 17.7 30.1 23.6 28.3

50-59 20.9 19.7 26.3 22.5

60-69 24.7 12.8 16.5 12.6

70-79 14.9 5.9 7.3 5.1

80-89 3.9 1.6 3.6 1.0

90-98 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

888 DK, refused 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.3

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

999 NAP (Not married)

175. spmainst

SP: Main status

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 In paid work 60.3 67.1 60.5 64.9

2 Unemployed and looking for a job 0.8 0.9 5.5 1.7

3 In education 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

4 Apprentice or trainee 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

5 Permanently sick or disabled 2.4 2.8 6.9 4.3

6 Retired 10.9 1.6 11.3 12.0

7 Domestic work 23.5 18.0 15.2 12.1

8 In compulsory military service or community service 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

9 Other 1.2 8.6 0.1 3.9

88 DK, refused 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.0

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

99 NAP (Not married)

176. spedyrs

SP: Education I: Years of schooling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No schooling at all 0.0 1.8 5.5 11.4

1

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

2

0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

3

0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5

4

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

5

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

6

0.9 9.7 18.5 25.6

7

0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

8

1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0

9

11.5 8.3 15.2 31.5

10

0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

11

2.2 0.1 0.0 6.1

12

47.8 35.1 30.3 12.2

13

0.1 1.6 0.2 0.0

14

12.5 11.9 10.5 2.3

15

0.0 0.3 0.8 5.4

16

20.0 23.4 13.8 3.3

17

0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

18

1.9 3.9 3.4 0.0

19

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6

20

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

21

0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0

23

0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

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88 DK, refused 0.8 0.0 1.3 1.1

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

99 NAP (Not married)

177. spdegr

SP: Education II: Highest education level

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No formal qualification 0.0 1.4 5.5 11.9

1 Elementary school 0.9 10.1 18.5 25.6

2 Junior high 13.4 9.3 15.2 31.5

3 High school 50.0 35.2 30.3 18.3

4 Junior college 12.0 12.2 11.5 6.0

5 University 21.1 25.3 13.8 5.1

6 Graduate school 1.9 6.1 4.0 0.6

8 DK, refused 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.1

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

9 NAP (Not married)

178. spinschl

SP: Education I sub: Still in school

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 Out of school 98.8 98.9 99.9 99.0

1 Still in school 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0

8 DK, refused 1.2 0.1 0.1 1.0

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

9 NAP (Not married)

179. spemprel

SP: Employment relationship

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Employee 45.4 44.5 39.6 26.4

2 Self-employed without employees 5.5 11.5 11.1 29.6

3 Self-employed with employees 3.0 6.4 5.8 7.9

4 Working for own family's business 3.2 4.5 3.8 1.2

5 Having no current work income 39.7 32.8 39.0 32.7

7 JP: Either self-employed or family worker is unknown 2.8 - - -

8 DK, refused 0.4 0.4 0.7 2.2

n 1805 1007 1309 3084

9 NAP (Not married)

180. spfullpt

SP: Working full- or part-time

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Working full-time 74.5 84.8 85.3 83.9

2 Working part-time 23.8 15.0 11.3 3.3

8 DK, refused 1.8 0.1 3.4 12.9

n 1081 673 789 2007

9 NAP (Having no current work income or not married)

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181. spwrkhrs

SP: Working hours per week

PUNCH JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1-9 2.8 2.1 1.1 1.4

10-19 5.6 3.7 1.6 2.3

20-29 10.4 3.6 3.7 3.3

30-39 7.9 4.2 5.6 6.0

40-49 41.3 35.1 46.8 24.4

50-59 15.9 18.4 12.7 18.1

60-69 9.1 10.8 8.6 7.2

70-79 3.6 9.2 7.7 15.8

80-89 1.1 3.4 3.0 5.8

90 or over 0.7 1.8 1.8 2.8

666 TW: Irregular working hours - - 3.9 -

888 DK, refused 1.8 7.7 3.4 12.9

n 1081 673 789 2007

999 NAP (Having no current work income or not married)

182. spempcnt

SP: Employment contract of wage employees

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Regular worker 73.4 76.3 80.9 97.9

2 Temporary worker 26.6 23.0 18.5 2.1

8 DK, refused 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.0

n 819 448 518 813

9 NAP (Not a wage employee or not married)

183. styporg1

SP: Type of organization/firm, profit-non-profit

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 For-profit organization 76.1 82.5 88.8 49.4

2 Non-profit organization 18.3 17.5 10.9 10.9

8 DK, refused 5.6 0.0 0.3 39.8

n 1081 673 789 2007

9 NAP (Having no current work income or not married)

184. styporg2

SP: Type of organization/firm, public, private

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 Public employer 8.7 17.5 12.8 19.6

2 Private employer 76.7 82.5 86.9 64.4

8 DK, refused 14.6 0.0 0.3 15.9

n 1081 673 789 2007

9 NAP (Having no current work income or not married)

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 53

185. spisco88

SP: Occupation ILO, ISCO 1988 4-digit

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

Armed forces 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0

Legislators, senior officials and managers 5.9 5.1 6.7 8.4

Professionals 10.3 7.1 9.1 4.5

Technicians and associate professionals 12.7 24.8 16.7 4.1

Clearks 20.0 12.2 9.9 4.8

Service workers and shop and market sales workers 15.5 15.2 16.5 6.5

Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 4.7 7.7 6.0 36.2

Craft and related trades workers 12.9 9.5 12.2 9.4

Plant and machine operators and assemblers 9.9 8.3 10.5 5.3

Elementary occupations 6.5 6.4 7.9 7.6

88888 DK, refused 1.4 3.3 3.7 13.2

n 1081 673 789 2007

99999 NAP (Having no current work income or not married)

186. cn_spinc

SP: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - - - 2.9

Less than 4,936 yuan - - - 18.5

4,937 yuan - 5,951 yuan - - - 7.0

5,952 yuan - 8,957 yuan - - - 10.3

8,958 yuan - 12,345 yuan - - - 14.4

12,346 yuan - 16,858 yuan - - - 6.5

16,859 yuan - 23,051 yuan - - - 9.5

23,052 yuan - 31,172 yuan - - - 9.0

31,173 yuan - 51,350 yuan - - - 6.5

51,351 yuan or more - - - 5.3

7777777 Refused - - - 4.5

8888888 DK - - - 5.5

n - - - 2007

9999999 NAP

187. jp_spinc

SP: Earnings from main job: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 None 0.2 - - -

2 Less than 700,000 yen 7.2 - - -

3 700,000 yen - 1 million yen 7.3 - - -

4 1 million yen - 1.3 million yen 4.8 - - -

5 1.3 million yen - 1.5 million yen 3.0 - - -

6 1.5 million yen - 2.5 million yen 7.8 - - -

7 2.5 million yen - 3.5 million yen 9.9 - - -

8 3.5 million yen - 4.5 million yen 8.6 - - -

9 4.5 million yen - 5.5 million yen 7.1 - - -

10 5.5 million yen - 6.5 million yen 5.1 - - -

11 6.5 million yen - 7.5 million yen 5.0 - - -

12 7.5 million yen - 8.5 million yen 3.1 - - -

13 8.5 million yen - 10 million yen 2.6 - - -

14 10 million yen - 12 million yen 1.5 - - -

15 12 million yen - 14 million yen 0.6 - - -

16 14 million yen - 16 million yen 0.6 - - -

18 18.5 million yen - 23 million yen 0.5 - - -

19 23 million yen or over 0.4 - - -

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7777777 Refused 11.0 - - -

8888888 DK 13.8 - - -

n 1081 - - -

9999999 NAP

188. kr_spinc

SP: Earnings from main job: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - 6.1 - -

Less than 490,000 won - 2.8 - -

500,000 won - 990,000 won - 8.2 - -

1,000,000 won - 1,490,000 won - 8.5 - -

1,500,000 won - 1,990,000 won - 8.5 - -

2,000,000 won - 2,490,000 won - 13.5 - -

2,500,000 won - 2,990,000 won - 8.9 - -

3,000,000 won - 3,490,000 won - 11.1 - -

3,500,000 won - 3,990,000 won - 3.0 - -

4,000,000 won - 4,490,000 won - 4.6 - -

4,500,000 won - 4,990,000 won - 6.5 - -

5,000,000 won or more - 7.3 - -

7777777 Refused - 3.9 - -

8888888 DK - 7.1 - -

n - 673 - -

9999999 NAP

189. tw_spinc

SP: Earnings from jobs (both main and part-time jobs): Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

1 No income - - 5.3 -

2 NT$10,000 or less - - 3.5 -

3 NT$10,001 - NT$20,000 - - 13.1 -

4 NT$20,001 - NT$30,000 - - 19.5 -

5 NT$30,001 - NT$40,000 - - 15.7 -

6 NT$40,001 - NT$50,000 - - 11.3 -

7 NT$50,001 - NT$60,000 - - 6.7 -

8 NT$60,001 - NT$70,000 - - 3.7 -

9 NT$70,001 - NT$80,000 - - 1.9 -

10 NT$80,001 - NT$90,000 - - 1.3 -

11 NT$90,001 - NT$100,000 - - 1.5 -

12 NT$100,001 - NT$110,000 - - 0.6 -

13 NT$110,001 - NT$120,000 - - 0.3 -

14 NT$120,001 - NT$130,000 - - 0.6 -

15 NT$130,001 - NT$140,000 - - 0.0 -

16 NT$140,001 - NT$150,000 - - 0.6 -

17 NT$150,001 - NT$160,000 - - 0.4 -

18 NT$160,001 - NT$170,000 - - 0.0 -

19 NT$170,001 - NT$180,000 - - 0.1 -

20 NT$180,001 - NT$190,000 - - 0.1 -

21 NT$190,001 - NT$200,000 - - 0.0 -

22 NT$200,001 - NT$300,000 - - 0.4 -

23 More than NT$300,000 - - 0.0 -

7777777 Refused - - 5.4 -

8888888 DK - - 7.9 -

n - - 789 -

9999999 NAP

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 55

190. cn_sincx

SP: Income other than main job: China

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

- - - -

6666666 CN: not asked - - - 100.0

n - - - 3866

9999999 NAP

191. jp_sincx

SP: Income other than main job: Japan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

None 52.3 - - -

Less than 700,000 yen 5.0 - - -

700,000 yen - 1 million yen 4.2 - - -

1 million yen - 1.3 million yen 2.7 - - -

1.3 million yen - 1.5 million yen 1.6 - - -

1.5 million yen - 2.5 million yen 2.6 - - -

2.5 million yen - 3.5 million yen 2.5 - - -

3.5 million yen - 4.5 million yen 1.1 - - -

4.5 million yen - 5.5 million yen 0.3 - - -

5.5 million yen - 6.5 million yen 0.0 - - -

6.5 million yen - 7.5 million yen 0.1 - - -

7.5 million yen - 8.5 million yen 0.2 - - -

8.5 million yen - 10 million yen 0.1 - - -

10 million yen - 12 million yen 0.0 - - -

12 million yen - 14 million yen 0.1 - - -

14 million yen - 16 million yen 0.0 - - -

16 million yen - 18.5 million yen 0.0 - - -

18.5 million yen - 23 million yen 0.0 - - -

23 million yen or over 0.0 - - -

7777777 Refused 10.5 - - -

8888888 DK 17.0 - - -

n 1805 - - -

9999999 NAP

192. kr_sincx

SP: Income other than main job: South Korea

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 - 88.4 - -

Less than 490,000 won - 2.8 - -

500,000 won - 990,000 won - 1.6 - -

1,000,000 won - 1,490,000 won - 0.9 - -

1,500,000 won - 1,990,000 won - 0.6 - -

2,000,000 won - 2,490,000 won - 0.1 - -

2,500,000 won - 2,990,000 won - 0.2 - -

4,000,000 won - 4,490,000 won - 0.2 - -

5,000,000 won or more - 0.1 - -

7777777 Refused - 2.0 - -

8888888 DK - 3.2 - -

n - 1007 - -

9999999 NAP

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193. tw_sincx

SP: Income other than jobs: Taiwan

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

- - - -

6666666 TW: not asked - - 100.0 -

n - - 2199 -

9999999 NAP

194. paedyrs

PA: Education I: Years of schooling

PUNCH

JAPAN

KOREA

TAIWAN

CHINA

0 No schooling at all 0.0 27.3 23.3 37.6

1

0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

2

0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

3

0.0 2.0 0.0 8.7

4

0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

6

18.6 20.1 31.3 23.7

7

0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0

8

10.3 0.2 0.0 0.0

9

7.9 13.9 12.1 13.5

10

0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

11

9.1 0.1 0.0 2.6

12

17.1 21.4 13.8 5.9

13

1.0 0.9 0.5 0.0

14

4.5 1.9 4.1 0.5

15

0.0 0.1 0.2 1.6

16

7.9 8.1 5.7 1.4

17

2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

18

0.6 1.4 1.0 0.0

19

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

21

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

23

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

88 DK, refused 20.2 0.0 7.6 4.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

195. padegr

PA: Education II: Highest education level

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No formal qualification 0.0 18.5 23.3 46.2

1 Elementary school 18.6 22.4 31.3 23.7

2 Junior high 18.2 15.4 12.1 13.5

3 High school 27.3 22.1 13.8 8.5

4 Junior college 1.1 1.8 4.9 1.7

5 University 13.9 9.3 5.7 1.8

6 Graduate school 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.1

8 DK, refused 20.2 8.8 7.6 4.4

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS 2010 Health

EASS 2010 57

196. maedyrs

MA: Education I: Years of schooling

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No schooling at all 0.0 32.6 37.1 59.8

1

0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

2

0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0

3

0.0 2.6 0.0 2.7

4

0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

5

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

6

19.2 25.8 29.6 19.1

7

0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

8

10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

9

8.9 13.5 10.2 9.4

10

0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

11

13.7 0.0 0.0 1.6

12

21.0 18.4 12.2 3.4

13

0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0

14

5.6 0.7 2.6 0.2

15

0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5

16

2.1 3.9 2.5 0.5

17

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

18

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0

23

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

88 DK, refused 18.3 0.0 5.1 2.9

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

197. madegr

MA: Education II: Highest education level

PUNCH

JAPAN KOREA TAIWAN CHINA

0 No formal qualification 0.0 24.8 37.1 62.5

1 Elementary school 19.2 30.0 29.6 19.1

2 Junior high 19.0 13.9 10.2 9.4

3 High school 35.3 18.4 12.2 5.0

4 Junior college 3.2 0.6 2.8 0.6

5 University 4.8 4.2 2.5 0.6

6 Graduate school 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0

8 DK, refused 18.3 7.8 5.1 2.9

n 2496 1576 2199 3866

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EASS(East Asian Social Survey)

2010 Health Module Codebook

East Asian Social Survey Data Archive

Academy of East Asian Studies, SungKyunKwan University 6th Floor of the Hoam Building (#605),

3-53 Myungryundong Jongnogu, Seoul, Korea 110-745 Telephone : +82-2-760-1270, FAX : +82-2-744-6169, E-mail: [email protected]