earthquake hazard information – photos of earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...earthquake...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part 2 (Information for interpreting the results of building contest and shake table testing; L. Braile, 03/12/03) 4. Soil failure/liquefaction/ground failure – slumping
Ground failure due to liquefaction, Loma Prieta earthquake. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
![Page 2: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Ground failure due to liquefaction, Loma Prieta earthquake. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
![Page 3: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Building tilted by ground failure caused by liquefaction, Kobe earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/100/effects-kobe.html)
Buildings tilted by ground failure caused by liquefaction, Nigata, Japan earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/1/1_slides.html)
Partial building collapse caused by ground slumping, 1964 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/1/1_slides.html) 5. Amplified shaking/building resonance/very narrow-based structure supporting large mass
![Page 4: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Collapse of expressway supported by central columns, Kobe earthquake. (Photo from: The January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: An EQE Summary Report. April 1995, http://www.eqe.com/publications/kobe/kobe.htm)
![Page 5: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
\ Central column (pier) design for Hanshin Expressway, Kobe, Japan. (Diagram from: The January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: An EQE Summary Report. April 1995, http://www.eqe.com/publications/kobe/kobe.htm) 6. Bending/weak structure for building mass
![Page 6: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Bending of central columns of expressway, Kobe earthquake. (Photo from: The January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: An EQE Summary Report. April 1995, http://www.eqe.com/publications/kobe/kobe.htm)
![Page 7: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Bending of building, Kobe earthquake. (Photo from: The January 17, 1995 Kobe Earthquake: An EQE Summary Report. April 1995, http://www.eqe.com/publications/kobe/kobe.htm)
![Page 8: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Bending of columns and partial collapse of parking structure, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: Celebi, Mehmet, and R. D. Brown, Jr., Structural damage, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 25, No. 2, 94-102, 1994)
![Page 9: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Bending of columns and partial collapse of parking structure, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/earthquakes/)
![Page 10: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Bending of columns and partial collapse of parking structure, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/earthquakes/) 7. Fallen objects/partial wall collapse
![Page 11: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Fallen objects (building contents), USGS office in Menlo Park, Loma Prieta earthquake. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
![Page 12: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Fallen objects in book store, Loma Prieta earthquake. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
Fallen objects in kitchen, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: Brown, R.D., Jr., Lessons reaffirmed, extended, or revealed, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 25, No. 2, 103-106, 1994)
![Page 13: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Partial wall and parapet collapse, Loma Prieta earthquake. (Photo from: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/bytopic/photos.html)
Partial collapse of building, 1988 Armenia earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/1/1_slides.html)
![Page 14: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
![Page 15: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Partial wall and parapet collapse, Klamath Falls, Oregon earthquake. (Photo from: Dewey, J.W., Damages from the 20 September earthquakes near Klamath Falls, Oregon, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 24, No. 3, 121-128, 1993)
![Page 16: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
![Page 17: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Isoseismal map, Klamath Falls earthquake. (Map from: Dewey, J.W., Damages from the 20 September earthquakes near Klamath Falls, Oregon, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 24, No. 3, 121-128, 1993)
Partial wall and parapet collapse, Klamath Falls, Oregon earthquake. (Photo from: Cover photo, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1993)
![Page 18: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Partial wall and parapet collapse, Klamath Falls, Oregon earthquake. (Photo from: Dewey, J.W., Damages from the 20 September earthquakes near Klamath Falls, Oregon, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 24, No. 3, 121-128, 1993)
![Page 19: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Partial wall collapse, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/hazard/slideset/earthquakes/)
![Page 20: Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake ...braile/edumod/eqphotos/eq...Earthquake Hazard Information – Photos of Earthquake Damage, Modes of building Failure – Part](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022051908/5ffadbe4c0053c1a48271877/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
Partial wall collapse, Northridge earthquake. (Photo from: Dewey, J.W., Intensities and isoseismals, Earthquakes and Volcanoes, Vol. 25, No. 2, 85-93, 1994)