earth science room 6-128 mr. becker. projectile motion projectile any object that moves forward due...
TRANSCRIPT
Earth Science
Room 6-128
Mr. Becker
Projectile Motion
• Projectile• Any object that moves forward due to its
inertia and accelerates downward due to gravity.
• Projectile Motion• The curved path of a projectile. The
vertical and horizontal components of the motion are independent of each other.
Orbital Motion
• Orbital Motion
• The inertia component in the horizontal direction and gravity component in the vertical direction combine to cause the projectile to move in a continuous curved path.
Exercise
• Draw a sketch that shows the inertia and gravity components with lines at right angles causing the curved path of an object orbiting the Earth.
Orbital Motion Sketch
Inertia
gravity
Inertia
gravity
curved path
Projectile Motion
Orbital Motion
Newton’s Laws of Motion
• 1. An object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion maintains its velocity unless it experiences an unbalanced force.
• 2. The unbalanced force acting on an object equals the object’s mass times its acceleration. (Force = mass x acceleration)
• 3. For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
• G. All objects in the universe attract each other by the force of gravity.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
• 1. A baseball bat snaps backwards after
• hitting a ball.
• 2. A satellite orbits the earth.
• 3. A wagon is still until a child pushes it.
• 4. A bowling ball is harder to move than a
• baseball.
• 5. A leaf falls to the ground.
Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html
Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html
Projectile Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html
Projectile Motion: Gravity?http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/mzng.html
Projectile Motion: Gravity? http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/vectors/u3l2a.html
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/mzg.html
Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html
Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html
Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html
Horizontally Launched Projectiles http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/hlp.html
The Plane and The Package http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/pap.html
The Truck and the Ball http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/tb.html
Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html
Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html
Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html
Non-Horizontally Launched Projectiles
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/nhlp.html
Orbital Motion
Orbital Motion
Orbital Motion
• Credits: Use the following link:
• http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
Projectile to Orbital Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
Projectile to Orbital Motion http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
8000 m/s required for orbit http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/mmedia/vectors/sat.html
Kepler’s Second Law Animation
• http://rt210.sl.psu.edu/phys_anim/astro/kepler_2_avi.html
Simulations
Simulations: Projectile & Orbital• Cannon• http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Cannon/
• Projectile Motion Simulator• http://www.mnstate.edu/lindaas/phys200/Lab/Sims/projectile.swf
• Projectile Orbits and Satellite Orbits• http://physci.kennesaw.edu/javamirror/ntnujava/projectileOrbit/
projectileOrbit.html
• Planetary Motion• http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/more_stuff/flashlets/
kepler6.htm
• The Orbit Applet• http://www.astro.queensu.ca/~musgrave/cforce/OrbitApplet.html
Links: Walter Fendt
• Projectile Motion• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/projectile.htm
• Kepler’s First Law• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/keplerlaw1.htm
• Kepler’s Second Law• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/keplerlaw2.htm
• Uniform Circular Motion• http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/circmotion.htm
Simulations
• Open Internet Explorer. • Type and Enter:• earthsciencenhs.wikispaces.com• Choose Projectile Orbital Simulations.