earth has life

Upload: ukdatta9898

Post on 14-Oct-2015

54 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

This Article is under published in Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences.

TRANSCRIPT

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    1/17

    1

    Title of the Study:

    The Earth has Life

    We, the Humans, are Parasites on Earth

    Researched by

    Dr. Uttam Kumar DattaSenior Management Counsellor

    Date: 21-07-2011

    Copyright No. 12391-COPR

    Government of the Peoples Republic of

    Bangladesh

    Bangladesh Institute of Management

    4 Sobhanbag, Dhaka-1207

    Cell: 01715782054

    Email: [email protected]

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    2/17

    2

    The Earth has Life

    We, the Humans, are Parasites on Earth

    Abstract

    It is generalized scientific truth that all living matter has six common characteristics that a living matter takes food

    and attains nutrition as well as growth thereby. It can move. Through the reproductive system, it attains

    hereditary propagation. It performs the respiratory functions. It has irritability and it has death. This research has

    identified and proved through collecting primary data by conducting six experiments that the above-mentioned

    characteristics of living matter are available in the Earth. So, the Earth has life like other living matter. But the

    reproductive system is different. The Earth is moving round the Sun to receive hit and light as semen to continue

    her reproductive system in support of super natural power, we called God. In fact, the earth is directly created us

    and supplying foods as mother by the almighty. In this connection, we are quietly depended on good health of the

    Earth.

    Key words: Earth, Life, Respiratory, Nutrition, Irritability, Sunlight, Reproduction, Death, Movement

    Introduction:

    The earths responses against harmful indiscriminant natural resources collection call for

    a new concept: The Earth has Life.But the humans still now believe that the earth is a

    lifeless material. It is a crucial time to rethink about what is earth and how to keep the

    earth healthy for our existence. If it is proved that the earth has a life, the humans then

    would hesitate to occur any harmful activity and they will be more dutiful to ensure the

    sound health of the earth. Now the humans are very cautious to protect the plants

    kingdom because they have invented the life of plants. Similarly, if it is invented that the

    earth has a life, the humans will be more cautious against the earth to ensure the

    favorable environment for all living matters of the world. The earth is living and we; the

    humans are the parasites of the globe. In general science any substance containing some

    common characteristics is a living matter. It is assumed that all the characteristics of a

    living matter are contained in the earth, the earth has life, and we, like the creepers, are

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    3/17

    3

    the parasites of the earth because we take food from the earth and live thereby. So, good

    human health depends on good global health. Once upon a time, the mystery of the

    existence of lives plants was unknown to humans. But in course of time, this idea is now

    a globally established truth. Similarly, the earth too has life. A scientific truth originates

    from an assumption in deed. It seems that the earth contains life. In the literature review,

    Life is the existence forms of protect structures, and this existence form consists

    essentially in the constant self-renewal of the chemical components of these structures. -

    - (ENGELS 1894). Another description of life based on six properties. They are:

    Capability of growth; Capability of movement; Capability of self-reproduction; of being

    excited; Capability of materials with the surrounding medium; Capability of population

    growth. - (A.I OPARIN, 1961). There are seven characteristics of life. They are:

    Movement-Animals and single cell; Excretion; Reproduction, Respiration; Irritability;

    Nutrition-(including photosynthesis); growth.-(MAYR 1997) By the analyzing of

    different definitions, let the main characteristics that have been generalized in general

    science of a living matter examined by conducting sex separate experiments in

    chronological order to prove how much these characteristics are contained in the Earth.

    Materials and Methods of the Study

    Experiment -1. A living matter takes food and attains nutrition.

    There is a flower garden in front of Bangladesh Institute of Management. To conduct the

    experiment no-1, a plot measuring 8 feet long and 3 feet wide selected in this flower

    garden. Twenty kilogram of cow-dung and two kilogram of fallen leaves were taken as

    the food materials for the earth. On 01-02-2013, the selected plot in the flower garden

    divided into two parts equally. I kept twenty kilogram cow dung and two kilo fallen

    leaves and died grass under thirty cm deep soil by digging and shifting the upper soil

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    4/17

    4

    from the plot no.1(pig-1),After keeping the given food materials, the plot was covered

    by the upper soil that had been shifted earlier. But the plot no.-2 was remaining natural

    (pig-1). This plot had been dug only for plantation. On 21-04-2013, it is found that all the

    food materials had converted into soil. Then the soil sample of two plots was collected to

    examine the changing soil of the plot no.-1. These samples had been tested in the

    laboratory at Bangladesh Soil Developing Institute at Firmgate, Dhaka. Both plots were

    prepared for plantation to examine the impact of the new and increasing percentage of

    nutrients after having food materials in the plot no.-1 and compare the fertility of the

    controlled plot no.-2 which was without any additional food material. (Pig-1) After

    preparing the two plots, twenty five gram of seeds of cosmos flower were sown on both

    plots to prove the impact of the given food materials while getting absorbed and its

    nutrition attained by the earth using her geo-surface.

    Pig 1: Earth is taking Food and Attaining Nutrition by using her Geo-surface.

    Results

    According to the laboratory test from Bangladesh Soil Resource Development Institute,

    Farm Gate, Dhaka, it has been found that the nutrients of the plot no.1 had been increased

    than the nutrients of the plot no.2. The results of the laboratory test of the two samples

    are given in the following table.

    Plot-1

    Plot-2

    Plot-1

    Plot-2Plot-1

    Plot-1

    Plot-2

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    5/17

    5

    Table -1. Result of the Earths Nutrition after having Foods on the Plot-1

    Results of two Samples from the two Selected Plots of the Experiment

    Organic

    Matter

    Total

    Nitrogen

    Potassium Phosphoru

    s

    Sulphur Borne ZincLab

    No.

    No.

    of

    Samp

    le

    Reactio

    n

    PH % Mile/soil

    100 Gram

    Microgram/ Gram Soil

    6.6 2.89 0.145 0.54 42.31 32.5 0.76 22.40379 1

    Neutral Mid Low Very high Very high High V. hi V. hi.

    6.4 2.49 0.125 0.28 8.18 11.3 0.56 19.54380 2

    Low

    acid

    Mid Low Optimum Low Low Optimu

    m

    Very

    high

    Discussion. The table no.-1 shown that the major nutrients percentages like organic

    matter, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, Sulfur, borne and Zinc have increased than the

    controlled plot no.2. This experiment has concluded that the plot no.1 as the geo-surface

    of the earth has taken food and attained nutrients. It is also found that growth rate of the

    plants have been higher than the growth rate of the plot no.2 because of attaining

    nutrition as living matter. In this context, many experiments have been conducted by

    distinguished scientists of the world. The findings of one experiment concluded that

    composting converts waste, leaves, kitchen scraps and garden wastes, into a valuable

    product which, when used in the garden, results in healthier plant growth when added to

    garden or agricultures on the Earth. - (Richard, Lowski, and Kline. 1989)

    Materials and Methods of the Study

    Experiment 2. The living matter can move

    There is a 12 inches diametric telescope at National Scientific Museum of Bangladesh at

    Agargoan, Sherebangla Nagar, Dhaka. To conduct this experiment I took the telescope

    and placed it on the roof of the National Scientific Museum at 5.30 PM on 09-11-2013

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    6/17

    6

    with the help of the assigned guide of the Museum. (Pig-2)The sky was cloud free to

    locate the Vega to compare the Earths movement with her. First of all it was selected

    the star Vega in the sky because she is fixed in the sky. Then the 12 inches telescope re-

    set to target the star Vega as it reflects in the

    Picture No. 2:The fixed star Vega in the sky for examining the movement of the Earth

    telescope. I also took a notebook to keep the result of the experiment. The telescope was

    set in such a way so that the Vega reflects on the slide at the right side of the diameter. I

    observed the Vega through the telescope. My hypothesis was if the fixed star Vega

    moves from the reflected point on the slide in the telescope, it is proved that the earth is

    moving. Because Vega is fixed in the sky and the earth is moving around the Sun.

    Result of the Study:

    By using the telescope, it was found that the reflected Vega was gradually moving on

    the slide of the telescope from the right side to left side. When the starVegawas on the

    slide at the right side at 5.50 PM, then the first shot of the star was recorded at 57 degree

    angle from the horizontal axis of the earth. Then I was observing the Vegawas gradually

    moving on the slide in the telescope. Second shot was recorded at 6.14 PM; it was

    observed that the Vega has moved at 51 degree angle. It was found that the Vega had

    moved on the slide of the telescope in (57-51) = 6 degree angle within 24 minutes. The

    reflected Vegahad moved 1 degree by 4 minutes.

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    7/17

    7

    Moving Earth with the motion of the Satellite

    Pig-3: Moving Earth with the moving satellite

    Discussion.

    We know the earth is moving round the Sun in 24 hours and her orbit is 360 degree. So,

    the earth is moving 360 degree in 24 hours and she moves 15 degree in 1 hours (360/24 =

    15 minutes). According to this calculation, she is moving 1 degree in every 4 minutes (60

    minutes/15 = 4 minutes). The experimental result show that the Vega hasd shifted on the

    slide in the telescope by1 degree in 4 minutes. Originally, the star Vega is fixed in the

    sky, but the earth is moving. So it is proved that the earth is moving round the Sun and

    she has movement as any living matter.

    At another extreme, all the satellites in the sky of the world are moving round at a parallel

    distance matching with the moving earth. As a result we are being able to communicate

    through Internet. The above picture shows the Indian satellite is moving round remaining

    at the same position and at a parallel distance. We are communicating with the rest of the

    world by using this satellite. (Pig-3)So, the earth is moving as any living matter. A large

    number of studies have been conducted in the world on the movement of the earth. The

    pioneer researcher in this context, (Stanford. edu/Galileo.1632) Galileo angered the

    Pope when he published a book in which he openly stated that the Earth was moving

    around the Sun. In 1609 Galileo built his first telescope and he discovered the phases of

    Moving Satellite is matching

    always with the motion of the

    Earth.

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    8/17

    8

    Venus and sunspots, thereby confirming that the Sun rotates, and that the planets orbit

    around the sun, not around the Earth.

    Materials and Methods of the Study:

    Experiment.3: Through reproductive system, the earth attains heredity propagation

    To prove the distinctive nature of reproductive system of the earth, another experiment

    was conducted in front of the Bangladesh Institute of Management. I selected the same

    plot prepared for the experiment no.-1. As the above showing picture, I took twenty five

    grams of seeds of cosmos flowers and sowed the seeds on the bed. I took a mud-made

    flower tub to cover the sowed cosmos flowers seeds.(Pig-4)Before covering the seeds, I

    colored the outside of the tub with white color and inside of the tub with black color to

    protect sunlight and heat (affinity relationship between sun and earth).After sowing

    seeds I covered the seeds with the colored tub. I made a very small hole at the top of the

    tub as it where, the geo-surface generated gases come out from the inside of the tub. To

    fertilize the seeds under experiment all the elements of the air and necessary ingredients

    of the soil were available inside of the tub except sunlight. (Pig-4)

    Pig- 4: Unfertile Cosmos Seeds without Sunlight.

    Results of the Experiment: After fifteen days, the tub covering the sowed seeds

    was removed but it was found that no seeds under the sunlight protecting tub were

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    9/17

    9

    fertilized. On the other hand, the seeds which are sown around the tub have been

    fertilized as the above mentioned picture of the experiment. (Pig-4)After two months,

    the grown up cosmos plants bloomed flowers to continue its reproductive system.

    Another experiment was conducted on the same bed instead of cosmos seeds by using

    jackfruits. In this experiment, it was found that under the sunlight protected tub, the seeds

    were fertilized but all the plants were white after fifteen days. All these trees were died

    after three months without sunlight. On the other hand, all plants outside the tub were

    alive for sunlight and they were growing up for reproduction.

    Discussion.

    The two experiments had examined that no plant continue their reproductive and living

    system without sunlight and heat. All kind of trees have lives and their own reproductive

    system. Similarly, all living matter including humans, insects, beasts, and worms cannot

    live without sun-light and heat and dead living matters cant continue their re-production

    system. In this connection, the earth is female in sex and the Sun is male in sex. The

    reproductive systems of all living matter of the world are depended on the affinity

    relationship between the Earth and the Sun. The earth is moving round the Sun to absorb

    heat and light as semen to continue her reproductive system. So, the earth has a different

    nature of reproductive system. Hodgesagreed with this experiment he said, Without the

    Sun, life would not have evolved. It gives us energy and heats our world by using the

    effects of thermal energy. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the

    beautiful colors in our world. - (STEVEN.C HODGES. 2008)

    Materials and Methods of the Experiment

    Experiment 4: The earth has respiratory function

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    10/17

    10

    To conduct this experiment, I made a water color plastic fiber-made box. This box was

    three feet long and one and a half feet wide and one and half feet high. The lower side of

    the box was open to content water vapor from the earth. At one extreme of this box, there

    was a one inch diametric and four feet high pipe with a funnel at the top of the pipe to

    receive water for the earth and at another extreme, there was a half inch diametric and

    four feet high pipe to leave away the water vapor or other gases . (Pig-5)I took a balloon

    to collect the geo-surface generated water vapor. The balloon was placed at the top of the

    half inch pipe and tied to it with a piece of thread so that no water vapor could fly away

    from the top of the pipe. This box had been set on the geo-surface in the flower garden in

    front of Bangladesh Institute of Management in such a way that the water vapor would

    not come out from the bottom edge of the box. The box was set three inches deep into

    the soil as the given picture shown to control the outside air. (Pig-5) I supplied water

    through the funnel to convert this water into water vapor to prove the respiratory function

    of the earth.

    Results of the ExperimentAs it is shown in the given pictures of the experiment,

    (Pig-5)the supplied water in the funnel gradually entered into the earth through the one

    inch pipe. After sometimes the given water was absorbed by the earth.

    Picture No. 5: Respiratory Function of the Earth

    WaterVapor isgoing inthe sky

    Water is

    going in

    the earth

    Converted Water

    Vapor into

    dropped waters

    Respiratory function of the

    earth (upstream and down

    stream of water cycle)

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    11/17

    11

    It was found that the earth was receiving water and reached by every cell of the earth to

    be alive. On the other hand, it was found that in the experimental box, the Earth was

    leaving water vapor which was concentrated as drops of water under the upper side of the

    box, but no gases were coming out through the half inch pipe to enlarge the balloon as the

    result is shown in the given picture. (Pig-5)These drops of water were again dropping

    down and were absorbed by the geo-surface of the earth which was captured by the

    experimental box.

    Discussion

    This experiment proved that the earth is receiving water and leaving water vapor as the

    respiratory function of a living matter. So, the earth has respiratory function. Without this

    respiratory process the earth would be dead planet like other dead planets in the sky. In

    literature view, it is found that The water cycle refers to the continuous exchange of

    water within the hydrosphere between the atmosphere, soil water surface water, ground

    water and plants. - (GRALD PALLACK, 2011)

    Materials and Methods of the Experiment

    Experiment 5: the Earth has Irritabilities

    To prove the irritable attitude of the earth, I selected four square feet plot in the flower

    garden in front of the Bangladesh Institute of Management, Dhaka. By using a spade the

    grass of the selected plot was uncovered. All grasses were uprooted by three inch deep

    soil from the plot. All sides of the selected plot were fenced by bricks as it where, the

    carpeting grass does not cover the selected area of the plot.

    Results of this Experiment:

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    12/17

    12

    Pig-6: The Irritable Reactive Attitude of the Earth.

    After two months, it was found that the experimental plot had become covered again with

    grasses automatically by the earth. (Pig-6) In this experiment, I had uncovered the

    grasses from the selected plot of the geo-surface. In response to this action on the geo-

    surface of the earth, she had covered her body again by herself. The experiment also

    found the sweating attitude of the earth to control her temperature by emitting grasses and

    other plants. (Pig-6)

    Discussion

    The earth is trying to control her temperature by creating carpeting grass and other plants

    around her geo-surface. Without any plantation, earth is covering her geo-surface by self-

    made grass and trees. When we uncovered her geo-surface, she is responding and

    showing attitude of irritation by recovering or refilling her geo-surface with grasses and

    trees. In this way, the earth is trying to control her temperature by covering her geo-

    surface by self-made plantation. It is the sweating attitude of the earth. So, the earth has

    attitude of irritation. This is the first experiment of the world. No research findings are

    found on the sweating attitude of the earth. On the other hand, green-house effect is

    another proven experiment of the earths irritable attitude. Tsunami, Typhoon and earth

    quacks are remarkable evidences of irritation of the earth proved by distinguished

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    13/17

    13

    scientists of the world. The CO rise from 280 to 400 ppm results in a sensitivity of 1.6 C,

    the Earth System Sensitivity is 2.3 C, about 50% greater- (D, LUNT and HAYWOOD,

    2002)

    Materials and Method of the Experiment:

    Experiment 6: The Earth has Death

    The hypothesis of this experiment is that the waterless earth is a death earth. To conduct

    this experiment, I took two similar mud-made tubs with full of same soil in a same

    weight at the north faced balcony of my residence at Bangladesh Institute of

    Management, Dhaka. Two healthy jackfruit seeds were taken to prove the fertility of the

    soil without water and waterless earth is a dead earth. The sunlight was available in the

    balcony for the normal growth of the unfertilized jackfruit seeds. On 20th

    July2012, the

    mentioned jackfruit seeds were sown in the given tub. (Pig-7)Both tubs were under same

    treatment and watering. I supplied water in the two tubs at the same time and at same

    quantity continuously for three days.

    Pig-7. Waterless Earth is a Dead Earth

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    14/17

    14

    Results of the Experiment:

    After one week, the given two jackfruit seeds were fertilized. The plants had grown up to

    one and a half month and the routine watering was stopped for tub no. 2. But watering in

    the tub no.1 was continued as earlier. This treatment was started on 01-09-2012 and at

    that point images had been taken of both plants. On 13-09-2012, it was found that the

    plant of the tub no.1 was growing with continuous watering. But the plant growth of the

    tub no.2 had stopped. On 03-10-2013, another image has been taken and it was found that

    the plant of the tub no. 2 was going to die. On 13-10-2013 the last image had been taken

    as the final result, it was found that the plant of the tub no. 2 had died.

    Discussion

    This study proved that the earth cannot produce any plant or tree without water. All

    plants have lives. So, the earth cannot produce any life without water. Thus, the waterless

    earth is a dead earth like other planets in the sky. (Pig-7) The NASA has been invented

    that the Mongol Planet is waterless but once upon a time, there was water. This waterless

    planet has no life. According to the given references below in the literature review, it is

    predicted that earth may become waterless and dead planet like the other died planet in

    the sky as a result of ecological imbalanced situation for long-run in future. So the earth

    has death in the long-run. The world knows it well that the other meaning of life is water.

    The earth has water, so that the Earth has Life

    The earth is destined to get demolished according to all religions. In addition, it can be

    conjectured from earth that it has different vulnerable tendencies which declare that the

    earth is sure to get destroyed. The scientists assume that the earth must meet with death

    as a result of any great ecological imbalance.

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    15/17

    15

    A report by a team of leading astronomers in May 2008 seems to have finally put to rest

    an age old question...what is the ultimate fate of planet earth? Traditionally, the

    prevailing view has been that billions of years in the future the aging Sun would loosen

    its gravitational grip on the planet and allow it to escape a fiery demise. The sobering

    reality is quite different and the clock is now ticking for our beloved home planet. Along

    with a team of leading scientists carrying out pioneering research in fields of biology,

    climatologic, geology and astrology, Naked Science goes on a quest to investigate what

    the future holds for planet Earth...and throws up some shocking surprises. Great super

    continents will form and fragment with lethal consequences, the oceans will turn red

    before floating away into space, plants and animals will be wiped from Earth before

    finally, all life will be extinguished forever. Using cutting edge scientific models that can

    make predictions not just thousands but million and even billions of years into the future,

    we can now more than ever see how the forces of nature will conspire to bring about the

    Death of Earth --(http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/naked

    science/3481/overview)

    Conclusion

    Based on the above presented six experiments and analyzing some related experiments, it

    is concluded that all general characteristics of living matter are available for the earth.

    But her reproductive system is different (Exp.-3).She is creating all living matters and

    supplying foods for them as a mother by the affinity relationship with the Sun. In

    literature review, it is found that no experimental research has not yet been conducted to

    prove the Earth has Life.But the idea that the Earth is alive is found in philosophy

    and religion, but the first scientific discussion of it was by the Scottish Scientist James

    Hutton. In 1785,he stated that the earth was a superoriganism and that its proper study

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    16/17

    16

    should be physiology. Hutton is considered the father of geology, but his idea of living

    Earth was forgotten in intense reduction of 19the century. Lovelock, James (1979) The

    Gaia hypothesis, proposed in the 1960 by scientist James Lovelocksuggested that life on

    Earth functions as a single organism that defines and maintains environmental conditions

    necessary for its survival- GAIA A new Look at Life on Earth. Oxford University

    Press. P.10. ISBN 0-19-286030-5. This research is agreed with the scientist Harold J.

    Morowitz 1992, he explains, life is a property of an ecological system rather than a

    single organism or species.

    At another extreme, our lives or lives of all living matter are fully dependable on living

    earth. Dead earth would not be able to supply food for living matters. Without foods and

    nutrition all we must die. In this connection, we are the parasites on earth. So, it is proved

    that the earth has life through conducting experiments, observations, investigations and

    comparative discussions with the characteristics of the earth and those of other living

    matters. On the other hand, all living matters are not similar. Every cell, insect and trees

    have also lives. But they are different in nature. Similarly, the earth has a life in different

    nature.

    So it can be conceptualized on the basis of the afore-said experimental information that

    the earth is living and we the humans are her parasites. We have not fallen on this earth

    from firmament or other planets. It is clear to mention that our parents are our creators;

    similarly the earth herself is our creator in support of super natural power which is our

    immortal God. Moreover, so it can logically be concluded that the Earth has Life We

    the Humans are Parasites on Earth.

    REFERENCES:

    A.I. OPARIN, 1961. Life: its Nature, Origin and Development, Publisher Edinburgh

    [etc.] Oliver and Boyd. p.207, /record number 592295

  • 5/24/2018 Earth Has Life

    17/17

    17

    CAMPBELL, NEIL A.; BRAD WILLIAMSON; ROBIN J. HEYDEN.2006.

    Biology: Exploring Life. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN0-13-

    250882-6. http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html.

    Dr. Arts Guide to the Planet Earth. Water Cycle. retrieved on 2006-10-24.

    http://en.wikipedia.org.w/ki/water_cycle .

    D, LUNT (1,2), A. HAYWOOD (3) G. SCHMIDT (4), U.SALZMANN (2), PJ.

    VALDES (1), H. DOWSETT (5).2009. EPOCA.2009. an information outlet on ocean

    acidification provided the urban project on ocean Acidification.An estimate of Earth

    System Sensitivity from the Pliocene

    EXOBIOLOGY: An Interview with Stanley L. Miller Access excellence. Org.

    Retrieved 2009-08-20

    GAIA, 1785. A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford University Press. P.10. ISBN 0-19-

    286030-5.

    GALILEO.1632 http://solar_center. Stanford.edu/Galileo

    GERALD PALLACK, 2011 Water Science University of Washington.

    HAROLD J. MOROWITZ, 1992. Beginnings of Cellular Life: Metabolism Recapitulates

    Biogenesis Yale University Press. ISBN. 0-300-05483-1

    http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/series/naket-science/3481/overview.

    LESLCE E. ORGEL. 2007. Origin of life on Earth, Exploring Organic. Environments in

    the solar system

    MAYR, 1997. The Growth of Biological Thought, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    STEVEN C. HODGES. (Nov. 05, 2008) Soil Science Extension, North Carolina State

    University. 2nd Chapter.

    TOMAS RICHARD, ROBERT, LOWSKI, NANCY, DICSON and ROGER KLINE.

    1989 Composting cycle.