early republic part i
TRANSCRIPT
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Early Republic Timeline
Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 1
WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE
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Let’s revisit where we’ve been in history…
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Native Americans travelled from the land bridge to North and South America
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Europeans from
Spain, France,
and England began to
search for a new
route to Asian
markets
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And stumbled upon North America
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Natives were not always friendly with the new settlers
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Which eventually led to the French and Indian War (against the British and American Colonists)
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Following the war, the British and Colonists began having their own problems
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So the Colonists sought independence from King George III (and England)
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After gaining independence, the Colonists Americans needed to set up their own form of government
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This new form of government was called the Constitution and replaced
the first form of government:
The Articles of Confederation
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The new Constitution gave a bunch of freedoms to the Americans
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Which leads us to: the first five President’s of the United States of
America
(and GEORGE WASHINGTON!)
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Who’s ready for a video?
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New Republic Timeline52 8.1
A8.1B
George W
ashington’s
Presidency
Political P
arties (
Democratic-R
epublicans &
Federalists)
Judicial R
eview (M
arbury
v. Madiso
n)
1803: Louisi
ana Purchase
Jeffersonian D
emocracy
War of 1
812
Era of Good
Feelings
Monroe
Doctrine
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No More Taxes!
Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 2
WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE
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Who’s ready for a
video?
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The newly formed
government of the United States needed
money after the
Revolutionary War
![Page 20: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
So a National Bank (The Bank of the United States) was created
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Because of the Elastic Clause
‘
(Congress can stretch their limited power to get their jobs done)
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So they figured a bank was a “necessary and proper” way to make money
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So to get the money needed to start a bank, Congress did what they were allowed:
they levied (charged) a tax
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Now, lets talk taxes
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Taxation
• High taxes take money from the consumer so the government can provide services that benefit the economy and citizens
• Low taxes leave more money for the consumer to spend and stimulate the economy
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Anyway, farmers in
Pennsylvania were unhappy about this tax levy (charge)
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So they rebelled
against the tax on grains used to
make their whiskey
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Well, Washington wasn’t happy about this
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And made a couple plans
• To create a group of people to help him make decisions (Presidential Cabinet)
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And made a couple plans
• To set up a court system to enforce the existing rules (Federal Judiciary Act 1789)
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So he called on his Cabinet for advice
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And he sent federal troops to maintain national security
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The rebelling
tax evaders
fled
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The Whiskey Rebellion(tarring and feathering of a tax collector)
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Whiskey Rebellion
(Against taxes)(For taxes)
54 8.5A8.5B
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Neutrality and Farewell
Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 3
WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE
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Who’s ready for a
video?
![Page 38: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
So Washington was running the United States
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And he had great leadership qualities:
Strong convictionSacrifice
d for our
country
Influential
Led the Continental Army
Established
how a
President
should be
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But England and France were still having problems with each other
(Napoleonic Wars, 1789 – 1816)
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And Washington knew how to deal with it:
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Washington declared
neutrality for the good of the United
States
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Additionally, he wanted peace within the United States because…
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Political parties had already started to divide the country
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Political Parties
Democratic-Republicans
• Limited national government
• Strictly following the Constitution
• No National Bank or tariffs (taxes)
• Agricultural economy
Federalists
• Strong national government
• Loosely following the Constitution
• Wanted a National Bank and tariffs (taxes)
• Manufacturing and shipping-based economy
558.5C
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Political parties were created to support or oppose issues of a
strong central (federal) government
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And they faced the same issues our political parties face today…
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Write your Congressman
• You are George Washington from the past
– Warn against involving the United States in issues of the rest of the world (foreign policy: Neutrality Proclamation)
– Warn against political parties fighting over issues in the United States (domestic policy)
56 8.5C
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Congressmen in Texas
John Cornyn (R), Senior Senator
512 Hart Senate Office Bldg
Washington, D.C. 20510
Lloyd Dogget (D), 35th District
Southwestern Manor
201 Cannon House Office BldgWashington, D.C.
20515
Ted Cruz(R), Junior Senator
185 Dirksen Senate Office Bldg
Washington, D.C. 20510
Michael McCaul (R),
10th DistrictNorth / East of
Manor
131 Cannon House Office BldgWashington, D.C.
20515
Bill Flores (R), 17th District
North of Manor
1030 Longworth HOB
Washington, D.C. 20515
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Texas Congressional Districts
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John Adams
Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 4
WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE
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Who’s ready for a video?
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John Adams, we remember, defended the Redcoats in the Boston Massacre trial
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Adams also worked with good friend Thomas Jefferson on the Declaration of Independence
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And was George Washington’s Vice President
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After becoming President, John Adams inherited some of the same problems
George Washington had to deal with
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Adams didn’t want to involve the United States with the Napoleonic Wars
![Page 58: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
So the French began to take American ships to keep the U.S. from trading with England
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After stealing our ships, the French agents who held them hostage asked the U.S. for $10,250,000 to get the ships
back
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Because we didn’t know their names, they were called X, Y, and Z
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Congress refused to pay the ransom
![Page 62: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Even though many Americans thought we should go to war with England by our side, against France
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Who’s ready for a video?
![Page 64: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
President John Adams had
already upset some Americans
with how the XYZ Affair was
handled
![Page 65: Early republic part i](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022032221/55ba4207bb61eba5738b4713/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
So Adams tried to make the United States stronger and build up our military force
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But he and he (and his Federalist Party) put in place the
Alien and Sedition Acts
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To stop foreigners, like the French, from threatening a war with the United States
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Alien and Sedition Acts
Alien Act
• Expel (kick out) dangerous aliens from the country
• Deport aliens from enemy countries during times of war
• Lengthen the period of naturalization for immigrants from 5 years to 14 years
• Silence criticism of the Federalist Party
Sedition Act
• Punishment of certain crimes against the United States
• Included writing, printing, or saying false or scandalous things against the United States government
• It also made it a crime to try to get others to hate the people of the United States
578.5A8.5E
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Now, lets answer the Document-
Based Questions (DBQs) to further
understand America during
the Presidency of John Adams
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John Adams
Unit 6: Early Republic, Day 5
WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON MADISON MONROE
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What was George Washington’s foreign policy?
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What was John
Adams’ foreign policy?
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Lets complete the Document-Based Questions (DBQs) from yesterday
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Unit 6 Quiz
• 5 Questions
• Use your notebook
• When finished with the quiz, complete your DBQ and Homework
• Homework is due TODAY!