early indus valley civilizations
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Early Indus Valley Civilizations. Harappan Culture. Located in the Indus Valley along the Indus River Lived in large, well laid out cities Straight streets that were lined with bricks Walls around the city . Cities. Built warehouses to store food for the city - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Early Indus Valley Civilizations
Harappan Culture
Located in the Indus Valley along the Indus River
Lived in large, well laid out cities
Straight streets that were lined with bricks
Walls around the city
Cities Built warehouses to store food for the city
Elaborate bathing facilities with drains that linked to sewer systems
Great Bath
Did Harappa look like this?
Harappa Street
Life outside of the City People who lived outside of the city farmed.
Raised cattle, sheep, goats, and water buffalo.
First to grow cotton.
Traded goods such as cotton with people in the Middle East.
Writing Used pictographic writing on clay seals.
Unable to decipher the pictographs which means there are many questions about the Harappa culture.
Harappa Seal
Decline of Harappa Civilization Around 2000 B.C. the city became run down.
Streets were broken, large houses were divided into smaller homes and towns were abandoned.
Could this have been because of the climate?
Arayans Nomads
Warlike
Entered South Asia through the Hindu Kush Mountains
Aryans Learned how to make iron tools and weapons
from people in the Middle East.
It took the Aryans hundreds of years to come and gain control of Harappa.
Aryan Culture Vedas – Hymns, prayers, and rituals
Polytheistic
Gods were very different
Sacrifices to gods (food and drink)
Aryan Culture Made sacrifices in order to receive wealth,
good health, and success in war.
Placed great value on cattle.
Aryan Social Classes Varna – made of 4 classes
Brahmans – priests Kshatriyas – warriors Vaisyas – landowners, merchants,
herders Sudras – servants and peasants
Caste Systems
Caste – A ridged social class system where your social group is determined when you are born.