e2e presentation june 2014

31
steam based power generation Molecular Impact Steam Technology Without conventional fuels 10 megawatts…………..300 megawatts

Upload: pkshanmuga-sundaram-lion-17000-connections

Post on 25-Jul-2015

137 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

steam based power generation Molecular Impact Steam Technology

Without conventional fuels 10 megawatts…………..300 megawatts

So much to get so little…

power generation in real GREEN, efficient manner

We introduce a whole new concept of steam based power generation without the use of conventional fuels for heating and the large amount of land required for collection of heat as in solar thermal, in tiny size and ultralight weight!...

Here’s a combination of:

• Unique, ultralight, small sized “electrodynamics” alternator

• Amazing “make where you use” steam generator

This needs

• Water as energy source

• NO combustible/explosive fuel required

• Non polluting

The STEAM Generator

The turbine Molecular Impact Steam Technology.

Our Mist Energy System is based on the technology of impact heating, much like splitting the atom, we unleash the hidden power stored in the molecules of water. It is well known that intermolecular energy holds each and every water molecule to another and since the earth is 75% covered in water, it is safe to say that we have a continuous supply of energy. At speeds exceeding 1700 meters per second our water clusters shatter upon impact with the chamber wall, thus creating tremendous heat and releasing the hidden energy in the liquid. The technology behind our system is simple. It is well known that hydraulic power and its effect on fluids are both linear. For example, if you increase the power by a factor of three, your output and expense will increase by a factor of three. However, since kinetic energy is exponential, the energy derived from the speed of the water molecules in this example will increase by a factor of eight. Simple physics, abundant supply, and proven tests !!!

IMPACT CHAMBER

inside chamber at 2000 psi

inside chamber at 14.8 psi

100% saving on FUEL (NO Fuel required)

Molecular Impact Steam Technology uses water as

fuel to generate steam from water .

WATER REQUIREMENT • Solar plant with dry cooling: 80 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Nuclear plants (with closed-loop cooling): 700-1100 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Nuclear plants (with open-loop cooling): 25,000-60,000 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Coal-fired plants (closed-loop): 500-600 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Coal-fired plants (open-loop): 20,000-50,000 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Biomass (crops grown for the purpose of fuel): 40,000 to 100,000 gallons per megawatt-hour

• Natural gas fracking: 2-10 million gallons per well Source: the Civil Society Institute.

WE USE 130 gallons per megawatt-hour

130 gallons per MWh

We suffer a LOSS of 130 gallons of water!

Low water requirement (same as closed loop coal fired)

MIST uses very small quantity of water as fuel.

500 liters/MWhr And 5000 liters/MWhr to

produce steam

Minimal loss of water

Loss of water in MIST generator

is Only 130 gallons /MWhr

Major savings on space

MIST driven V Engine combined with

electrodynamics alternator requires

Tiny foot-print 80 cubic meters of space for 5 MW

V Engine – an engine with vengeance

The Engine is a positive displacement sealed turbine and a true rotary engine. It does not use a crankshaft to transfer reciprocating motion into rotary motion, reducing the efficiency of the engine.

The forces from the expanding steam are transferred directly into rotary motion simplifying the process and obtaining the most mechanical energy.

The design also makes this unique engine capable of combining the Brayton Cycle and Rankine cycle to increase the efficiency of the engine to double the torque output.

V Engine, a unique Rotary Engine

V Engine Vs Diesel Engine

Simplicity of Design Rotary Vanes

Less moving parts means less chance of part failure Low part count, no pistons, no crankshaft, no connecting rods and no valve-train.

Debris getting past a damaged air filter will easily be swept out without causing damage.

Two times more fuel efficient than a piston engine of equal power. Easier and cheaper to manufacture, maintain and rebuild than piston

engines

Two 200 KW alternators configured as an alternator and a motor for load test

Electrodynamics Alternator

2.5 Mega Watt alternator Electrical Specifications

Parameter Value Unit

Power 2.5 MW

Power Factor 0.95

Line Voltage 620/1240 VRMS

Phase Current 2500/1250 ARMS

Electrical Frequency 1.5 kHz

Poles 12

Efficiency 85-95 %

Voltage Regulation ± 1 %

Mechanical Specifications

Parameter Value Unit

Speed 10,000-15,000 RPM

Weight 390/340 lbs.

Housing Material Aluminum/Magnesium

Mass M.O.I 4.946 inch-lb-s2

Coolant Oil

Drive Type 38 Teeth Female Spline

Generator Test Bed

(a)

1.2 MW Load Test

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

x 10-3

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Time(s)

Vo

ltag

e(V

)

VAB

VBC

VCA

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2

x 10-3

-2500

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Time(s)

Cu

rren

t(A

)

IA

IB

IC

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 200

0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9

11.11.2

Frequency(kHz)

|VA

B(f

)|

Parameter Value Unit

Speed 13000 RPM

Power 1.246 MW

Line Voltage 500 V

Harmonics: 5th: 9.47%

7th: 5.7%

11th: 2.74%

Phase Current 1581 A

Power Factor 0.91

Electrical Frequency

1.3 kHz

2.5 MW Generator using Jet Engine

24

equal or better than hydel

>95% efficiency

Steam turbine fuel-oil power plant 38 to 44% Steam turbine coal-fired power plant 39 to 47% Pulverised coal boilers with ultra-critical steam Up to 47% Atmospheric Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion (CFBC) >40% Pressurised Fluidised Bed Combustion (PFBC) > 40% Coal fired IGCC > 43% Large gas turbine (MW range) up to 39% Large gas fired CCGT power plant up to 58% Biomass and biogas 30-40% Biomass gasification combined cycle power plant 40% Waste-to-electricity power plant 22 to 28% Nuclear power plant 33% to 36% Geothermal power plant up to 15% for 190°C

EFFICIENCY

Solar thermal Parabolic trough 14 – 18% Solar thermal Power tower 14 – 19% Solar thermal Dish stirling 18 – 23% Solar Photovoltaic cells Up to 15% Wind turbine Up to 35% Large hydro power plant Up to 95% Small hydro power plant Up to 90% Tidal power plant Up to 90% Small and micro-turbines (up to 100 kW) 17 to 22% Diesel engine as decentr. CHP unit, electrical share 20% to 40% Protons Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) 40 % Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) 40 % Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) 46% (aimed >60%, pressurised) Melted Carbonates Fuel Cell (MCFC) 52 %

EFFICIENCY

ZERO down time

No fossil fuels required… No dependency on wind,

light or flowing water!

24/7-performance

100% safe No combustion

No boilers

No explosive fuels MIST is 100% safe

Lowest cost of generation as on date

Compared to any other method of power generation,

our system has the lowest production cost per MWhr

Thank you