e x p e r i e n c e y o u r a m e r i c a a.t. mega-transect national park service u.s. department...

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E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach – National Park Service Fred Dieffenbach – National Park Service

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There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don't know we don't know. - Donald Rumsfeld Who is doing what?

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Page 1: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C AE X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A

A.T. MEGA-TransectA.T. MEGA-Transect

National Park ServiceNational Park ServiceU.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Department of the InteriorNortheast Temperate NetworkNortheast Temperate Network

Fred Dieffenbach – National Park ServiceFred Dieffenbach – National Park Service

Page 2: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Who am I?Why am I here?

- James Stockdale, 1992

Page 3: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don't know we don't know. - Donald Rumsfeld

There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don't know we don't know. - Donald Rumsfeld

Who is doing what?Who is doing what?

Page 4: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

A.T. MEGA-Transect: An A.T. MEGA-Transect: An IntroductionIntroduction

Monitor – Collect and synthesize existing and new data on key indicators of environmental health from agencies, organizations, researchers, and citizen scientists

Understand – Transform status and trend data into knowledge through analysis, synthesis, and modeling

Inform – Provide early warning of undesirable conditions or trends, such as climate change, as a means of better protecting the resources and reducing costs of management

Engage – Share knowledge by engaging, educating, and involving decision makers, stakeholder organizations, and citizens

Page 5: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

A.T. MEGA-Transect: An A.T. MEGA-Transect: An IntroductionIntroduction

0

50

100

Monitor

Understand

InformEngage

ATC - Importance ATC - StrengthNPS - Importance NPS - Strength

Page 6: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

A.T. MEGA-TransectA.T. MEGA-Transect

A concept vs. traditional organization Active vs. dormant

Page 7: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Current Status No office building Not independently

funded No staff

Agency & independent projects

Scientific protocols GIS toolkit New monitoring plan

MEGA-TransectCenter

Page 8: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Acid Deposition Forest Health Non-indigenous

Species NASA Decision

Support System Vegetation Mapping Water Quality American Chestnut Elevational

Landscapes Mountain Birds Phenology Rare Plant Monitoring

Acid Deposition American Chestnut Elevational

Landscapes Forest Health Non-indigenous

Species Mountain Birds NASA Decision

Support System Phenology Rare Plant Monitoring Vegetation Mapping Water Quality

Ongoing ActivitiesOngoing Activities

Page 9: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Acid DepositionAcid Deposition

USGS Project Investigating soil ANC

recovery process 3-4 year start to finish Combines

Intensive soil sampling

Forest vegetation Water

Began in 2010

Page 10: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Forest HealthForest Health

Forest Service data (FIA/FHM) helps us determine: How much Where it exists Who owns it How it is changing Is it growing or declining Disease

Page 11: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Non-indigenous Invasive Non-indigenous Invasive SpeciesSpecies

G.A. Cooper @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS DB

• Help identify and track the spread of problematic species

• New protocol - 2011

• Prioritize species of concern

• Raise awareness

Page 12: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

NASA Decision Support NASA Decision Support SystemSystem

Received funding May 2009

Limited field work in 2010 Integrates satellite

imagery with ecological models, GIS data and on-the-ground projects to assist resource managers

Four year time frame.

Page 13: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Vegetation MappingVegetation Mapping

Aerial photography 2009 - 2011

Mapping and field work 2010 - 2013

Finished product 2015

Page 14: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Water QualityWater Quality

USGS producing a baseline report on AT water resources

Have identified potential WQ protocols

Future monitoring options under review

Page 15: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Rare Plant MonitoringRare Plant Monitoring Longest running A.T.

environmental monitoring program

New protocol Reset priorities

Page 16: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Mountain BirdsMountain Birds

Mountain “Birdwatch” methodology

Field manual GIS layers identify survey

locations Database & online entry system Field surveys at approximately

40 routes

Page 17: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

PhenologyPhenology Biologically timed

events, for example: Frog calling Bud Break Fall foliage Bird migration Insect hatch

Page 18: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Where do we go from here? Do we continue looking for

funding to build an organization? Should NPS continue developing

scientific protocols? Does the existing citizen science

model work? Should we reassess our priorities

and objectives?

Where do we go from here? Do we continue looking for

funding to build an organization? TBD

Should NPS continue developing scientific protocols? YES

Does the existing citizen science model work? Qualified YES

Should we reassess our priorities and objectives? YES, YES, YES

Page 19: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

Questions / DiscussionQuestions / Discussion

Page 20: E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A A.T. MEGA-Transect National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Temperate Network Fred Dieffenbach

E X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C AE X P E R I E N C E Y O U R A M E R I C A

Northeast Temperate NetworkNortheast Temperate Network54 Elm Street, Woodstock, VT 0509154 Elm Street, Woodstock, VT 05091

http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/netn/http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/netn/802-457-3368802-457-3368

National Park ServiceNational Park ServiceU.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Department of the Interior