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WILLIAM F. Fnu~nMAN

OIO SuooNo ST., SB 1 • WABHIKOTOK Cl; D. C, 20003

1 August, 1969

Dr. Forrest: c. Pogue Executive Pirector · .. The George :c. Marshall Research Foundation· P.O. Box 8}1 . Lexington, ,Virginia 24450

Dear Doctor Pogue:

It gi-,tes .me much pleasure to write ·you· formally that I. hereby convey to The George c. Marshall Research Foundation full title.to all the books, periodicals, technical papers, and.articles, journals, etc•, comprising The Friedman Collection on Cryptology. The Collection includes several hundred·items relating to the subjects of Cryptography, Cryptanalysis, Signal Intelligen:Ce, Communications Intelligence,· Secret Writing, Secret Signalling-, Radar, Secret Telephony, Secret Telegraphy, etc. It a-lso includes files· of personal correspondence, lantern slides, aqd a few exemplars of cryptographic devices and machines. All items ·in The Colleotion are UNCLASSIFIED as of the current date.

A brief review of the background information relative to my making ,·the above-stated gift to The George c. Marshall ·Research Foundation may be useful.

You will recall that the gift has been the subject of d1scuee1on with you since May 1966, and correspondence relating

. _to the gift bears dates from May 18, 1966 onward. Most or the · letters cbmpr1sing this correspondence confirm conversations between us during visits-by you to talk with me at my house. In the co'rrespondence there are also refere~ces to discussions. with you :and with others via telephone.regarding the gift and the anno~ated and other catalogs b~1ng made by me with the assistance of my wife. o·n 16 May 1969 I sent you for depoa1 t, via your:Research Assistant, Mr. ·Wilbur J. Nigh, some. 1500 cards of.one of the catalogs (See Encl. 1). These cards represent the results or many hours of work on our part and they wer~ typed :from manuscript by Miss Mary Ann Knight or· your eta.ff'. Mias Knight's services were made available to us one 4•1 a week 1n aocordanoe with an arrangement worke~

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pursuantto E.O. 1352f3.': · . 1

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out by Mis~ Eugenia D. Lejeune, the Arch1v1at-L1brar1an of the George c. ~larshall Research Foundation in the summer· of 1966, after I ha~ orally made the gift of The Friedman Collection to the Foundation. I much appreciate your willingness to permit Hiss Knight to come whenever her asoietnnoe wne mutually ·convenient! It would perhaps have been bettor to do the work of cata.logtng and annotating at The .Marshall Foundation Library at Lexingtqn, Virginia, where the Friedman Collection is perma­nently to ~e housed, However, I understood that you preferred not to sen~ the Collection and the pertinent Catalogues to Lexington until your building there had been inspected and approved by u.s. Government authorities for the storage of valuable or classified documents, and after you had an adequate eta.ff installed there. In the meantime it was deemed beet to keep the entire Collection in situ in our residence.

I . . Howevrr, an unforseen difficulty then became obvious and

of a somewhat serious nature. This concerned the amount of insurance 9arried by Mrs. Friedman and myself on the property and contents of our home. The coverage was not sufficient in amount con~idering their current value. The Marshall Foundation was concerned only to the extent of its interest in The Friedman Collection~

You will recall that I had told you in the course of our conversations and discussions that I had had The Friedman Collection!appraieed by Mr. P.W. Filby, a man peculiarly qualified for appraising boolcs, etc., of a cryptologic character,iby reason of hie personal background in actively working in' the cryptologic field for a number of years before, during, and after World 'var II. I enclose a copy (Encl. 2) of his app~aieal dated 11 April 1963, and a oopy (Enol. 3) of his revised appraisal dated 26 February 1968. ·

. i Then, :·when I told you that the Collection was not covered

by special, insurance against the apparently and presently unavoidable hazards of the troublous times under which we here in ~·la.Shington now live, and that I did not have sufficient financial fueans to pay the rather large premium which the hiring of- special; guards and the installation of protective measures ( of d.ubioue value) would ente.11, you wel:'e quick to agree with me that sake action was necessary. I talked the matter over with the r~presentative of the insurance company and asked h1m what could be done. The suggestions of the agent of the insurapoe company)with which I have dealt for many" years, viz 1

, the J.E. Douglass Company (5130 Connecticut Avenue, N.w., Washington D. c. 20008) were ueefUl. Mr. Douglass s}iggeeted several changes in the insurance policy involved, the pr1no1pal one being that I increase the amount

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of insurance protection we were carrying on· the house and ito contents. Thie would automatically allow for more coverage on the books, papers, etc. of the Friedman Collection, increasing that covernge from $60,000 to ~80,000, with an accompanying in.crease of ~140.00 in the annual premium on the policy. You readily and courteously agreed to pay and did pay directly to the insurance company a pre rata share of the additional annual premium to cover the Marshall Foundation's interest in the coverage for the Friedman Collection, a.mounting to $49.00 for the period of 4 October 1969 to 4 October 1970.

It may be of interest to add that I first became interested in puttin3 my Collection in the Marshall Library because I understood that it would be approved as an institution which could keep valuable or classified papers relating to our National Security or to our National Defense. I am glad that the Foundation's Library bas now been given full authority to handle classified documents under an agreement signed by the President of the Foundation and The Adjutant General of the Army. A second consideration in g1ving the Collection to the Foundation was the fact that you agreed to keep the Collection intact. Of great importance also was my admiration for General Marshall. I had also great admiration for the current President of the Foundation, General of the Army Omar Bradley. I was particularly pleased to be able to show him some of the more valuable or moat interesting items in the Collection, for in August 1966 General Bradley honored me by taking several hours of hie valuable time to make a quick survey of the Collection. ·

I understood also that it simplified your olm problem Of giving me typing help in that you had Mies Knight nearby, working on copying documents from the Library of Congress, the National Archives, and elsewhere in the Washington area. As my wife and I complete our work of describing and annotating various items, the completed portions of the Collection can be shipped to Lexington at your request. I am pleased that Nies Lejeune, who carefully examined the Collection _in order to estimate apace requirements and the like, is keeping available for the Collection the room set aside months ago, which she was k1nd enough to show our daughter in May of 1968.

We are still working ahead on the Collection as time will permit, but I hope to have everything ready to turn over to the Library before many months. I know that you realize that this type of effort requires much time and I am pleased that you understand the problem, I know too~

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tho.t you wanted the type of evaluation my wife and I are trying to give this project. When we first te.lked a.bout the gift and the project of cataloging it you mentioned the mo.king of a special ca.to.log for the Collection, a suggestion which pleased me very much.

I will ·close this rather lengthy letter by stating that I appreciate all that you and the others ooncerned have done, and I especially wish to add that I appreciate the

,,, work that Mias Knight has done. ,·i'· .....

S.incerely,

cwfPL-~~~

Enclosures (3) as stated above, plus a copy of the Insurance

William F. Fried.man Lieut. Colonel, AUS, Ret'd

Policy with the Glens Falls Company, Policy No. H 70 - 01 - 80

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