e maths notes
DESCRIPTION
Sec 4 E maths notesTRANSCRIPT
Chapter 1 (Trigonometry: Sine and Cosine rules)
Sine Rule
asin A
= bsinB
= csinC
Cosine Rule
a2=b2+c2−2bc cos A
Chapter 2 (Trigonometry)
No notes
Chapter 3 (Vectors)
Equal vectors = Vectors with same magnitude AND direction
Vector addition and subtraction
A⃗B=a B⃗A=−a
B⃗C=b C⃗B=−b
A⃗C=a+b C⃗A=−a+(−b)
Scalar multiplication of vectors
k (ab)=(kakb)Null vector
a+b=0
Colum vector
( xy ) x=distancemoved alongthe x−axisy=distancemoved alongthe y−axis
(ab)+(cd )=(a+cb+d)Magnitude of vector
Magnitude of ( xy )=|( xy )|=√x2+ y2
Position vector = vectors that have their initial positions at the origin
Chapter 4 (Graphs)
No notes
Chapter 5 (Matrices)
Column vector = only has one column
352
Matrices = r x c (r = row, c = column)
3 53 9
= 2 x 2 (2 by 2)
4 1 33 8 5
= 2 x 3 (2 by 3)
Addition and subtraction = Only possible with same kind of Matrices
3 28 6
+6 85 3
= 9 1013 9
8 56 89 4
−1 75 52 4
=7 −21 37 0
3 64 5
+4 5 17 2 5
=N . A
Equal matrices = Matrices that are the same type and have same elements
Zero/Null matrices = 0 00 0
∨0 0 00 0 00 0 0
Identity matrix = 1 00 1
∨1 0 00 1 00 0 1
Scalar multiplication
k 5 74 8
=5k 7k4k 8k
Matrix multiplication
(r 1x c1 ) x (r2 x c2 )=(r 1x c 2)
c 1=r 2(MUST ‼‼)
a bc de f
x g h ij k l
=ag+bj ah+bk ai+blcg+dj ch+dk ci+dleg+ fj eh+ fk ei+ fl
a bc d
xe fg hi j
=N . A
Chapter 6 (Probabilities)
Probability
P (E )= No .of favourable occurencesNo .of equally possible occurences
,E=anything
Independent = the occurrences of one event does not affect the occurrences of another (E.G. The rolling of one die does not affect the result of another die)
Mutually exclusive = the outcomes cannot occur at the same time (E.G. Drawing a red card and a clubs at the same time from a deck of playing cards)