e management plan - world bankdocuments.worldbank.org/curated/en/... · environmetal management...

PEPOLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

YUNNAN PROVINICAL GOVERNMENT THE WORLD BANK

YUNNAN URBAN ENVIRONMENT PROJECT

(YUEP)

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN YUNNAN URBAN ENVIRONMENT PROJECT OFFICE KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

OCTOBER 2007

DRAFT VERSION

E1748v3

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Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Yunnan Urban Environment Project (P096812)

YUNNAN URBAN ENVIRONMENT PROJECT

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

Project Name: Yunnan Urban Environment Project

Client: Yunnan Urban Environment Project Office

EA Institute: Kunming University of Science & Technology

General Director: Prof. Zhou Rong

Project Manager: Prof. Ning Ping

Technical Chief: Prof. Zeng Xiangdong

Prepared by: Ning Ping Zeng Xiangdong

Deng Chunling Jiang Yingxiang

Chen Jianzhong Luo Shanghua

Zeng Heping Chen Maosheng

Huang Bing Zhao Bin

Pang Xuejun Ma Liping

Translated by: Jiang Yingxiang Pang Xuejun Ma Liping

Advisor: Li Liuqiong Wang Li

Zhangxi Hu Kailin


Yunnan PPMO i October 2007 KMUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 General .................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Brief Introduction.............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objective of Environmental Managemnet Plan ................................................ 3 1.3 Preparation of EMP.......................................................................................... 4 1.4 Disign of EMP .................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Technical Details.............................................................................................. 5

2 Institutional and Policy Framework .................................................................... 6

2.1 Environmental Management Institution............................................................ 6 2.2 Policy framework.............................................................................................. 7

2.2.1 Environmetal Protection Laws and Regulations ..................................... 7 2.2.2 Pollution Control Technology Policy ....................................................... 8 2.2.3 Socio-Economic Development and Environmental Protection Plan........ 8 2.2.4 Environmental Impact Evaluation Technical Guidelines and Norms....... 9 2.2.5 Environmental Standards ....................................................................... 9

2.3 Safeguard policies of the World Bank ............................................................ 10

3 Description of Project ........................................................................................ 12

3.1 Project Objective............................................................................................ 12 3.2 Project Components ...................................................................................... 12

4 Summary of Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures........................ 33

4.1 Major Impact .................................................................................................. 33 4.1.1 Impact Of Land Acquisition and Resettlement...................................... 33 4.1.2 Impact on Natural Habitats ................................................................... 33

4.2 General Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures During Construction....................................................................................................................... 35 4.2.1 Construction Period .............................................................................. 35 4.2.2 General adverse environmental impacts and mitigation measures List 35 4.2.3 Operating Period .................................................................................. 39

4.3 Major Environmental Impacts And Mitigation Measures Of Subcomponents. 45

5 Environment Management Organization of Subcomponents......................... 57

5.1 Brief ............................................................................................................... 57 5.2 Environmental Protection Organization In during Construction Period .......... 57

5.2.1 Organization ......................................................................................... 57 5.2.2 Position And Responsibility .................................................................. 57


Yunnan PPMO ii October 2007 KMUST

5.3 Environment Management Organizations during Operation .......................... 59 5.4 Details of Environment Management Institution for Subcomponents............. 60

6 Implementation of Environment Manage Plans............................................... 62

6.1 Project Management:..................................................................................... 62 6.1.1 Overall Management ............................................................................ 62 6.1.2 Management and Supervision .................................................................... 62 6.2 Detail Task For Implementation of EMP ........................................................ 64 6.3 Requirements Of Environment Management In Contract .............................. 66 6.4 Information Communication And Solutions Of Un-Standard Situation ........... 66 6.5 Training --- Necessary Ability and Means Construction ................................. 68

6.5.1 Training Requirements ......................................................................... 68 6.5.2 Training Contents: ................................................................................ 68 6.5.3 Budget for Training ............................................................................... 70

6.6 Land acquisition and Resettlement and Compensation ................................. 70 6.7 Minorities ....................................................................................................... 71 6.8 Restoration of Temporary Site ....................................................................... 71 6.9 International Waterways ................................................................................ 71

7 Environment Monitoring Plan............................................................................ 73

7.1 Purpose of Monitorign.................................................................................... 73 7.2 Monitoring Organitions................................................................................... 73 7.3 Requirement of Detailed Environment Monitor .............................................. 75

8 Estimation of Environment Management Expenses and Resource............... 81

8.1 Budget Distribution:........................................................................................ 81 8.2 Budget of EMP and Fund Resource .............................................................. 81

9 Information Management of EMP...................................................................... 86

9.1 Information and Communication .................................................................... 86 9.2 Recoding Mechanism .................................................................................... 86 9.3 Reporting Mechanism .................................................................................... 86


Yunnan PPMO iii October 2007 KMUST

APPENDIX (SEPARATED)

I Environmental Quality Standards II Detailed Specifications of Environmental Management for Contractor III Detailed Specifications of Environmental Management for Operator IV Detailed Environment Monitoring Plan and Budget


Yunnan PPMO iv October 2007 KMUST

ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND UNITS

BOT Built, Operate & Transfer CEA Consolidated Environmental Assessment CSE Construction Supervision Engineer CSEE Construction Supervision Environmental Engineer CSEMP Construction Site Environmental Management Plan DI Design Institute DRA Design Review and Advisory (services) EA Environmental Assessment EMC Environmental Management Coordinator EMP Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan EMS Environmental Monitoring Station EPB Environmental Protection Bureau ESU Environmental Supervision Unit IA Implementing Agency NCP Nuisance Control Plan PIU Projet Implementation Unit PMO Project Management Office PPE Personal Protective Equipment PRC The People’s Republic of China RAP Resettlement Action Plan SA Social Assessment SE Supervision Engineer SEPA State Environmental Protection Administration SRS Standard Site Inspection Review Sheet TOR Terms of Reference WB World Bank WTP Water Treatment Plant WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant YEPB Yunnan Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau YUEP Yunnan Urban Environment Project MSW Municipal Solid Waste EIAU Environmental impact assessment unit


Yunnan PPMO v October 2007 KMUST

CURRENCIES & OTHER UNITS

MU Area Unit (1MU＝0.0667 ha)

RMB Chinese Yuan (Renminbi)

USD United States Dollar

Conversion rate: 1 USD＝7.9 RMB

CHEMICAL ABBREVIATIONS A²/O Anaerobic-anoxic-oxic biologic phosphorus & nitrogen

removal

BOD5 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (5 days)

COD Chemical Oxygen Demand

CODMn Permanganate Index

NH3-N Ammonia Nitrogen

SS Suspended Solids

TP Total Phosphorus

TSS Total Suspended Solids

TSP Total Suspended Particulates


Yunnan PPMO 1 October 2007 KMUST

1 GENERAL

1.1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION Located in the southwest of China, Yunnan Province is endowed with abundant natural resources and rich historical and cultural resources with about 14 million ethnic minorities out of 44 million of total population. Yunnan’s GDP per capita in 2005 was RMB 7,800, only 60% of the national average, with 73 ‘nationally designated poor’ counties out of 129 counties. Yunnan experienced significant economic growth in recent years with average GDP growth rate at 8.9% in the past five years and urbanization rate of 29.5% currently. However, Two important development issues emerged during rapid urbanization and economic growth: (i) exacerbating urban environment, as exemplified by poor water quality of two major lakes – Dianchi and Er’Hai , and (ii) general shortage of basic urban infrastructure to support urbanization, in particular at county town level.

After implementing the World Bank financed Yunnan Environment Project (YEP) successfully, Yunnan Province proposed the Yunnan Urban Environment Project (YUEP) for the World Bank loan based on the experiences of implementing YEP, to further promote the integrated management of key basins and speed up the process of urbanization in key urban areas in the Province. YUEP is an important component of phased Yunnan Province promotes urban development and environmental protection program, aiming at improvement of urban infrastructure development, strengthening the integrated control of environmental pollution, and providing a sustainable environment framework for the socio-economic development in Yunnan. The development objective identified for YUEP is to reduce pollution loads and environmental degradation of the two lake basins (Lake Er’hai and Dianchi) and to facilitate the provision of much needed urban infrastructure in selected county towns of Yunnan, thereby improving urban environment and assisting further urbanization and economic growth.

YUEP is composed of 28 subcomponents, involving such aspects as municipal wastewater treatment and associated sewer network, municipal solid waste collection and disposal, integrated management of river environment and the environmental management capacity building,etc. They are mainly located within the 16 counties or districts in major lake basin (Lake Dianchi and Erhai) and key urban areas (Kunming, Lijiang, Dali and Wenshan prefectures/municipalities). The subcomponents and corresponding EA institutes are summarized in Table 1.1.

Table 1-1: Project Components and Corresponding EA institutes Area Code Subcomponent Implementing Agency EA Institute

KM1 Monitoring and management support system for total water pollutants control in Lake Dianchi basin

Kunming Environmental Monitoring Center And Environmental Information Center

KM 2 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Luquan County

Luquan Solid Waste Disposal Management Company

KM 3 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Songming County

Songming Solid Waste Clean And Disposal Center

Enviromental Science Institute of Kunming

Kunming

KM 4 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Xundian County

Xudian Solid Waste Clean And Diaposal Center

Environment Technology Developing Center of



Area Code Subcomponent Implementing Agency EA InstituteYunnan

DL1 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Er’yuan County

Er’yuan Environmental Sanitary Station

DL 2 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Dengchuan Town of Eryuan County

Er’yuan Water Supply and Drainage Co.,Ltd

DL3 Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

Dali City’s EPB, Er’yuan County’s EPB

Integrated water environmental management of Yongan River Integrated water environmental management of Miju River Integrated water environmental management of Luoshi River Integrated water environmental management of Boluo River

DL4

Integrated water environmental management of major river courses into Lake Erhai

Integrated water environmental management of 18 steams from Canshan Mountain

Dali EPB,Er’yuan EPB

Dali Institute of Environmental Science

Ancient Town area Fengyi Area Tourism area

Dali

DL5 Urban drainage network system in Dali City

Xizhou Twon area

Dali Water Supply and drainage Co.,Ltd.

Yunnan University

LJ1 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Huaping County

HuapingWater Supply and drainage Co.,Ltd

LJ 2 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal project in Lijing City

The waste disposal plant of Old Town District of Lijiang City

LJ 3 No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing City

Lijiang Water Supply and Drainage Co.,Ltd

LJ 4 Urban drainage pipe system in Yulong County Yulong construction bureau

Lijiang

LJ 5 Integrated environmental management of sleeping lion mountain in Old Town district of Lijiang

Old Town’s management Co. Ltd. of Lijiang

WS1 Environmental monitoring and management capacity building in Wenshan Prefecture

Wenshan Prefecture EPB

WS 2 Integrated management of Panlong River (urban section) in Wenshan County

Wenshan County Development Investment Co. Ltd.

Wenshan

WS 3 Urban drainage network system in Water supply and Drainage



Area Code Subcomponent Implementing Agency EA InstituteWenshan County Corporation of Wenshan

County

WS 4 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Qiubei County

Qiubei Water Supply & Drainage Company

WS 5 Water supply in Qiubei County Qiubei Water Supply & Drainage Company

WS 6 Integrated management of water environment in Lake Puzhehei of Qiubei County

Puzhehei Tourism Development Co. Ltd of Qiubei County

WS 7 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Malipo County

Malipo Solid Waste Disposal Center

WS 8 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Malipo County

Malipo Water Supply & Drainage Company

WS 9 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Funing County

Funing Water Supply & Drainage Company

WS 10 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Funing County

Funing Hongxing State-Owned Asset Management Co. Ltd

WS 11 Integrated management of Puting River in Funing County

Funing Hongxing State-Owned Asset Management Co. Ltd

WS 12 Urban drainage network system in Yanshan County

Yanshan Water Supply & Drainage company

WS 13 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Guangnan County

Guangnan Water Supply & Drainage company

WS 14 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Maguang County

MaguangSolid Waste Clean and disposal Co. Ltd

1.2 OBJECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMNET PLAN Environmetal Management Plan (EMP) is developed for the inevitable environmental impacts produced by the project, to propose the technically feasible and financially sustainable, workable environmental measures, and make clear the impact mitigation, environmental management rationale and institutional building measures and arrangements for contractor, supervision agency, operator, environmental management department during construction and operation, so as to eliminate or make compensation on the adverse impacts by the project on society and environment and to reduce the impact to an acceptable level. Its specific objectives include:

A. Define environmental management obligations of contractor and operator EIA institutes and design institutes conducted a detailed check and confirmation for the targets of environmental protection, proposed the effective environmental mitigation measures that would be included in the project design and make it the contractual obligations for contractor and operator.

B. Provide operational guideline for environmental management



An environmental monitoring program proposed in EMP for the periods of construction and operation could ensure the effective implementation of environmental mitigation measures, which will served as the environmental protecting document to be provided for construction supervision agency, environmental monitoring institute and other relevant agencies during construction and operation, to make clear the responsibilities and roles of relevant functional department and management agency, and propose the communication channels and methods betwen various departments.

C. Guaranteeing the cost for environmental management EMP estimates the funds for environmental protection, environmental management, environmental supervision and capacity building, and indicates the sources of funding to ensure that the environmental management actions will be implemented, in which the management fees including labor cost and operating expenses. The role of EMP is to avoid and control environmental impacts during implementation of the project and operation of constructed facilities, and thus propose such necessary measures as mitigation measures, monitoring measures, legal and regulatory means and guarnantee for the measures above. While it is a key link between environmental impact and mitigation measures and alternative measures assessed and described in detail in EIA.

In EMP the technological contents, cost estimation, implementation plan, government’s function, sources of funding and monitoring program is specified for each environmental management measure. In order to achieve the objective of pollution reduction, the approach proposed in EIA report and EMP must be implemented.

1.3 PREPARATION OF EMP The EMP for YUEP includes the consolidated EMP and EMPs for 28 subcomponents (EMPs for subcomponents were prepared by individual IA and EIA institute), which emphasized on the project budgets and EMP Organization. The consolidated EMP submitted to the World Bank is prepared by Yunan Provinical PMO and Kunming University of Science and Technology (KMUST). International consultants - France Whitbread Corporation (Groupe Huit) provided the relevant training and technical guidance in the process of preparing EMPs. All EMPs is strictly prepared in accordance with national and provincial laws and regulations. While satisfying the requirements for environmental assessment in China, it particularly pay attention to the requirements of safeguard policies of the World Bank, specifically referring to the the relevant provisions of operational policy 4.01.

The Consolidated EMP is prepared based on following::

(i) Consolidated EIA Report (ii) Summary of consolidated EIA Report (iii) EIA Reports for subcomponents (iv) EMPs for subcomponents (v) Resettlement Scheme in Consolidated EIA Report (vi) Feasibility Study Reports for for subcomponents (vii) Assessement of feasibility studies in pre-appraisal aide memoire (viii) Workshop and discussion participated by project management offices individual

EIA institutes and WB expert.



1.4 DISIGN OF EMP In order to describe such contents as environmental mitigation measures, environmental management, supervision and monitoring in detail, the EMP is designed as a guiding document for environmental management during the implementation of the project, including action plan as following:

Environmental impact and mitigation measures — major environmental impact during construction and operation and the engineering and management measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impact potentially produced by the Project.

Environmental management and monitoring plan — Environmental supervision actions to ensure that environmental protection measures would be implemented simultaneously with construction of the project.

Environmental monitoring plan — Environmental monitoring actions to eliminate pollution produced during construction and operation and to ensure the safe operation and improvement of environmental conditions in project area.

Capability building and Training plan — knowledge and skills training provided for project manager, environmental supervision staff, environmental management staff in full-time or part-time to ensure the implementation of EMP.

1.5 TECHNICAL DETAILS This EMP is prepared based on the consolidated EIA report for YUEP and EMPs for 28 subcomponents. As an independent document, it includes all environmental protection actions to be implemented during construction and operation, and provides a guidline and working framework for the implementation of mitigation measures for adverse impact, environmental supervision, management and monitoring during construction and operation.

The major contents of such two subcomponents as the Monitoring and management support system for total water pollutants control in Lake Dianchi basin and the Environmental monitoring and management capacity building in Wenshan Prefecture are environmental management capability building, without environmental impact and monitoring actions during construction. Therefore, a separate EMP is not prepared for these two subcomponents.



2 INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK

2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION In terms of the authorization in the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Management Regulation on Environmental Protection for Construction Projects, the EIA report of this project is audited and approved by YEPB that is responsible for the environmental management of this project. YEPB’s responsibilities are mainly setting out environmental protection requirements based on the EIA reports of the project, making coordination between different departments on environmental management, and responsible for organizing the "three at the same time" inspection and acceptance of environmental protection facilities.

Provincical PMO is mainly responsible for project planning and design, and the supervision and management of the implementation of environmental protection procedures, organizes province-wide project environmental management skills training.

EPBs and PMOs at level of prefecture and municipality are mainly to implement the project implementation plan and various technical standards, and also routine supervision of the environmental management.

Entrusted by IAs, the environmental monitoring institutes at level of prefecture and municipality are mainly responsible for monitoring of environmental quality in project area during construction and operation.

Entrusted by implementing agencies (IAs), the environmental supervision engineers are mainly responsible for environmental supervision during construction.

IAs proposed to establish special environmental management sector in charge of: (i) environmental management at different stages of project management; (ii) implementation of the environmental protection laws and regulations and plans; (iii) Check implementation of environmental protection measures; (iv) popularizing use of advanced technology and experience of the Environmental Protection; (v) Organizing GST-related technical training for environmental protection staff to improve the quality of personnel.

Because of great difference of requirements for environmental management between construction and operation, and the difference of temporary and long-term time frame between them, contractor and operator will establish different organizations at different stages and endow them clear responsibility by stage. After construction, the corresponding management agencies will be revoked and the operational management agency will began operation of constructed facilities. Considering the specific circumstances, a crossover of time will be allowed. The institutional framework is shown as Figure 2-1.



2.2 POLICY FRAMEWORK 2.2.1 Environmetal Protection Laws and Regulations

(i) Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic Of China (ii) Law of the People's Republic of China on Appraising of Environment Impacts (iii) Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water

Pollution (iv) Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution (v) Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Ambient

Noise Pollution (vi) The Solid Waste Pollution Prevention & Control Law of P.R.China (vii) The Water Law of P.R.China (viii) The Water and Soil Conservation Law of P.R.China (ix) The Management Regulation on Environmental Protection for Construction

Projects (x) The Temporary Measures for Public Participation in EIA (xi) Environmental Information Disclosure Practices (for trial implementation)

The State Environmental Protection Administration

Yunnan Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau (YEPO)

Dali Prefeture

Government

Er’hai Lake Authority

Kunming Municipal

Government

Dianchi Lake Authority

Lijiang Municipal Government

Wenshan Prefectue

Government

Prefecture/Municipality-Level Environmental Protection Bureaus (EPOs of Prefecture/Municipality)

Company Owners of Different Subprojects

Other Governmental Departments

Note：concrete line indicates direct relation

broken line indicates indirect relation

Fig2.1 Framework of Environmental Protection Institutions under YUEP



(xii) The Circular on Strengthening the Management of EIA for the Construction Projects loaned by International Finance Corporation

(xiii) The Circular on Strengthening the examining and approving of Construction Project EIA by Different Levels

(xiv) Demonstration projects of water resources management approach (xv) The Environmental Protection Regulation of Yunnan Province (xvi) The Administrative Provisions of Yunnan Province for Environmental Protection

on Construction Projects (xvii) The Regulation of Yunnan Province on the Management of Nature Reserves (xviii) The Circular on Issuing the “Function Zoning of Surface Water in Yunnan

Province (Retrial)”

2.2.2 Pollution Control Technology Policy (i) The Technical Policy for Urban Domestic Garbage Disposal and Its Pollution

Prevention & Control (ii) The Technical Policy for Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment and Its Pollution

Prevention & Control (iii) The Technical Policy for Prevention & Control of the Eutrophication in Lakes and

Reservoirs (iv) The Opinions about pushing forward Industrialization of Urban Sewage and

Garbage Disposal (v) The Inventory for Guiding the Industrial Re-structuring (2005)

2.2.3 Socio-Economic Development and Environmental Protection Plan (i) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Yunnan Province for the National

Socio-economic Development (ii) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Kunming Municipality for the

National Socio-economic Development (iii) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Dali Prefecture for the National

Socio-economic Development (iv) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Lijiang Municipality for the

National Socio-economic Development (v) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Wenshan Prefecture for the National

Socio-economic Development (vi) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Yunnan Province for Environmental

Protection (vii) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Kunming Municipality for

Environmental Protection (viii) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Dali Prefecture for Environmental

Protection (ix) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Lijiang Municipality for

Environmental Protection (x) The Outline of the Eleventh Five Years Pan of Wenshan Prefecture for

Environmental Protection (xi) Urban Masterplan of Kunming Municipality



(xii) Urban Masterplan of Lijiang Municipality (xiii) Masterplans of the counties (cities and districts) in which the subcomponents are

located (xiv) The Plan for the Protection of the Erhai watershed and Its Pollution Treatment (xv) The Eleventh Five Years Plan for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

for the Pearl River Watershed (xvi) The Plan for An Integrated Prevention and Control of Water Pollution for the

Puzhehei Lake Watershed (xvii) The Eleventh Five-Years Plan of Yunnan Province for the Construction of Urban

Sewage Treatment and Reuse Facilities (xviii) The Eleventh Five-Years Plan of Yunnan Province for the Construction of Urban

Garbage Decontamination Facilities

2.2.4 Environmental Impact Evaluation Technical Guidelines and Norms (i) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment General (HJ/T2.1-93) (ii) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Atmospheric

Environment (HJ/T2.2-93) (iii) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Surface Water

Environment (HJ/T2.3-93) (iv) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Acoustic Environment

(HJ/T2.4-1995) (v) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Non-pollution

Ecological Impact (HJ/T19-1997) (vi) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Conservancy

and Hydropower Projects (HJ/T88-2003) (vii) Technical Guidelines for Environmental Risk Assessment on Construction Projects

(HJ/T169-2004) (viii) Technical Criterion for Eco-environmental Status Assessment (On Trail)

(HJ/T192-2006) (ix) Technical Regulation for Comprehensive Control of Soil Erosion (GB/T16453.1～

6-1996) (x) Technical Regulation for Development of Schemes of Water & Soil Conservancy

for Construction Projects (SL204-98)

2.2.5 Environmental Standards

A Environmental quality standards (i) Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-1996) (ii) Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB3838-2002) (iii) Quality Standard for Ground Water (GB/T14848-93) (iv) Water Quality Standards for Urban Water Supply (CJ/T206-2005) (v) Urban Sewage Recycling (GB/T18920-2002) (vi) Quality Standard for Urban Environmental Noise (GB3096-93) (vii) Environmental Quality Standard for Soil (GB15618-1995)

B Pollutant discharge standards



(i) Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB16297-1996) (ii) Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants (GB14554-93) (iii) Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996) (iv) Standard for Pollutants Discharge from Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant

(GB18918-2002) (v) Noise Limits for Construction Site (GB12523-90) (vi) Standard of Noise at Boundary of Industrial Enterprises (GB12348-90) (vii) Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for General

Indusial Solid Wastes (GB18599-2001) (viii) Hazardous Waste Landfill Pollution Control Standards (GB18598-2001) (ix) Storage Of Hazardous Waste Pollution Control Standards(GB18597-2001) (x) Standard For Identification Of Hazardous Wastes (GB5085-1996) (xi) Farm Towns Garbage Control Standards (GB8172-87) (xii) Life Landfill Pollution Control Standards(GB16889-1997)

2.3 SAFEGUARD POLICIES OF THE WORLD BANK A Environmental security policy: (i) Operating Terms 4.01, EIA 1999.1 (1999.1 Implementation Of Annex A, B, C) (ii) Operation Of Provisions Of 4.04, Natural Habitats 2001.6 (iii) Operation Of Provisions Of 4.36, Forest 1993.9 (Annex A, 1993.3) (iv) Operating Terms Of Insect Management 1998.12 4.09 (v) Operation Of Provisions Of 4.37, Dam Safety 2001.10

B Social and political security policy: (i) Non-Voluntary Migration 2001.12 (ii) Operation Of Provisions Of 4.20, Minorities 1991.9 (iii) Operation Of Provisions Of 4.11, Cultural Heritage 1998.1 (iv) Terms 7.50 Operation, The State Water Project Management, Project Management

2001.6 International Rice (v) Operation Of Provisions Of 7.20, The Conflict Areas Of Project Management

2001.6, 2001.6 International Watercourses Project Management (vi) 7.20 Operating Terms, The Conflict Areas Of Project Management 2001.6, 2001.6

International Watercourses Project Management

C The following safeguard policies may be used for subcomponents in terms of different social security conditions.

(i) OP/BP 4.01 Environmental Assessment (ii) OP/BP 4.04 Natural Habitats (iii) OP 4.11 Physical Cultural Resources (iv) OP/BP 4.12 Involuntary Resettlement (v) OP 4.37 Safety of Dams (vi) OP 7.50 Projects on International Waterways (vii) OD 4.20 Indigenous Peoples



(viii) BP17.50 Information Disclosure (ix) Operational policy 4.09, Pest Management, December 1998



3 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

3.1 PROJECT OBJECTIVE The development objective identified for YUEP is to reduce pollution loads and environmental degradation of the two lake basins (Lake Er’hai and Dianchi) and to facilitate the provision of much needed urban infrastructure in selected county towns of Yunnan, thereby improving urban environment and assisting further urbanization and economic growth.

The specific objectives:

(i) Increase the Dianchi Lake Erhai Lake Basin and ecological protection and pollution prevention efforts,;strengthen point source management and non-point source management; speed up the surrounding rivers and lakes basin urban sewage treatment plants and cutting pollution pipeline network constructon pace; emphasise on source control for the implementation of the comprehensive anti-pollution pollution control; control of river pollution load into the lake to reduce pollution load control the pollution load(COD, TN and TP) discharged into the rivers and lakes around the volume, and improve the water quality in rivers and lakes surrounding environment quality ;wilden our sewage treatment and solid waste disposal services; improve the monitoring and evaluating frequency and quality;

(ii) Aimed at teating and improving the city and town rivers in Yangtze River and Pearl River Valley water environmental quality, raise Jinsha River basin secondary urban sewage and garbage pollution processing capability so that the enjoyment of sewage treatment and garbage disposal services increased;

(iii) Accelerate the key city-- Lijiang City infrastructure construction pace to meet the economic and social development needs, improve the functions of its central cities, promote the development of tourism, and better fulfill the economic, financial, information, trade, scientific, educational and cultural center role ,and strengthen the regional promoting and radiation capacity;

(iv) Promote the urbanization of remote areas of Wenshan Prefecture and promote the progressive development from a state goveerment to a medium-sized city; To promote Wenshan develop a group of tourism, border trade ports, agricultural productionized, and small cities and towns of different feature.

(v) Promote pollution control into market, corporatization,and industrialization, promote the establishment of market-oriented environmental protection technology service system, and a sound market operation mechanism and supporting policies.

3.2 PROJECT COMPONENTS Subcomponents of municipal water supply and drainage, solid waste disposal, integrated management of river (lake) water environment and other subcomponents are shown in Table 3-1 to 3-4.


Y u n n a n P P M O 1 3 O c t o b e r 2 0 0 7 KMUST

Table 3-1: Objectives for Construction of Subcomponents Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent

1 Monitoring and management support system for total water pollutants control in Lake Dianchi basin

(a) Establish the monitoring system of volume and water quality inflow of dianchi Lake, based in water quality automatic monitoring stations, water quality moveable monitoring station, moveable monitoring cars,river flowing monitoring stationand and water quality analysis laboratory,combined with the monitoring system of river pullotion quality which is imitated by water pollution mathematic models,realize the stabilize monitoring to the river pollution quality flowing into the dianchi lake.

(b) Establish the enterprise pollution on-line monitor-controlling system around the dianchi lake ,realize to monitor the pollution gross control and

(c) dynamic management . (d) Establish the River Pollution Gross monitoring and management System of dianchi

lake,realize the monitoring and supervision, simulation,appraise and estimate,prediction and supervise management, Providing science decision for valid control the river valley water pollution gross.

2 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Luquan County

(a) Municipal solid waste collection raised to 95%; (b) Construct a garbage landfill of 90t/d which is used to deal with Living garbage produced in

the 14 years . (c) Improve the Hygiene level and investment environment of county city, raise the residents'

healthy level

3 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Songming County

(a) the rate of garbage collection raises to 95%; (b) Construct a garbage landfill of 85t/d which is used to deal with Living garbage produced in

the 12 years . (c) Improve the Hygiene level and investment environment of county city, raise the residents'

healthy level

Kunming (4)

4 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Xundian County

(a) the life garbage of the city can attain to a day produce and the day clear, and the processing rate should reach 95% above , garbage produced each day will be landfilled by the treating unit no longer produce the second pollution to the atmosphere, earth's surface, the groundwater .

(b) People's health condition, healthy level and Sustainable Development can reach a new step.

Dali (5)

5 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Er’yuan County

(a) the rate of garbage collection raises to 95%; (b) Construct a garbage landfill of 60t/d (c) Improve the Hygiene level and investment environment of county city, raise the residents'

healthy level



Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent

6 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Dengchuan Town of Eryuan County

(a) Construct a wastewater treatment plant which scale is 1600m3/d and complete set of pipenet

(b) The rateof dirty water collection from 0 raise to 100%; (c) Output of dirty water should reach A Standard of GB18918-2002<<Discharge standard of

pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant >> (d) Cut down annually BOD5 380t，COD642t，SS642t，TN44t，TP7t

7 Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

(a) Decrease effectively Waste-load poured into the Erhai (b) Resolve the water pollution problem of Er Lake valley, and promise the water produced by

villager and animal get a valid processing. (c) Output of dirty water should reach A Standard of GB18918-2002<<Discharge standard of

pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant >>

Integrated water environmental management of Yongan River

(a) Infancy (in 2006): the yong’an river water control in the main ,it should reach the III standard GB3838-2002 <<Environmental quality standards for surface water>> when it’s high water level . while low water level(from Nov. to Feb. ),it shouldn’t run over IV water quality standards ;recover the water body function, and made yong’an river water flowed into Er hai reach the III water quality standards basic except TP.

(b) Metaphase(in 2008.): the yong’an river water control in the main. The other target can reach III water quality standards except that TP cann’t pass over IV water quality standards when it’s low water .

(c) In the long term (in 2010): Yong’an river can be controlled completely, and can reach water quality standards.

Integrated water environmental management of Miju River

(a) Resolve the water environment question basic in order to make nijiu river’s flood controlling from now three or five years when have a flood to ten years a flood recently. Make sure that the water quality flowing into the erhai lake can reach Ⅲ standards , improve the function of the river body 's ecology service and meet river water quality plan target

8


Integrated water environmental management of Luoshi River

(a) Make river ecosystem cycles to the benign transition , recover the self-cleaning ability , water quality reaching the III water standards flowing into erhai, improve the ability of flood protection draining waterlogged farmland . Basically, embankment resolving Luo Shi Jiang collapses , runway leakage deposits, loss of soil and other the water conservancy problem .Meanwhile, improve the littoral field irrigation ability, in order to have an effect to reduce a row entering the West Lake's contaminating load ,which lie down the ecology functional of the West Lake. After the project puts into practice, water quality of the West Lake can reach from V kind to III kind, water quality target satisfying the Luo Shi Jiang environmental planning basically



Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent

Integrated water environmental management of Boluo River

(a) As the village contaminates perfect project of the control engineering complement , can resolve the problem in middle upper reach loss of soil and, reduce pollution in entering river then,phosphorus pollution quantity; especially organic pollutants and nitrogen qualitity .

(b) Realize the aim at “ there is live water in the beginning while it can reach the standards when it flows into the lake” by ecology engineering construction and management measures , and recover the function of water body in order to meet the ecology service .

(c) R esolve the parting pollution of Luo Jiang ,recover and improve water function step by step, and made Luo Jiang water quality from V kind at present i till III, forward III satisfied

Integrated water environmental management of 18 streams from Canshan Mountain

(a) Form river basin integrated control system with bioengineering and project measure, putting into effect by the various measure planning, make area inner loss of soil and water land be controlled, soil erosion can get an effect to cut down and loss of soil and water under the control of, measuring 80%

Ancient Town area (a) May hold back the pollution entering Erhai Lake directly row every year : BOD5367.92t，

COD766.50t，SS4919.80t，TN107.31t，TP9.20t

Fengyi Area (a) May hold back the pollution entering Erhai Lake directly row every year : BOD5315.36t，

COD657.00t，SS4788.40t，TN91.98t，TP7.88t

Tourism area (a) May hold back the pollution entering Erhai Lake directly row every year : BOD5261.05t，

COD543.85t，SS4652.62t，TN76.141t，TP6.53t 9 Urban drainage network system in Dali City

Xizhou Twon area

(a) Build and perfect the the system of pipe net, collects foul water as far as possible . Does not allow foul water to enter a runway directly row , changes the state of pipeline unperfected .and make sewage collection rate of xizhou country to 90%

(b) The foul water collecting enters the sewage treatment station that the government builds , the sewage treatment discharges up to the standard , decrease the row enters in 2010 the Erhai Lake pollution amounts to be: BOD576.04t，COD144.48t，SS212.92t，TN7.61t，TP1.9t

Lijiang (5) 10 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and

associated sewer network in Huaping County

(a) Construct a wastewater treatment plant which scale is 1200m3/d and complete set of pipenet

(b) Net coverage rates tend towards 95%,the rate of sewage collection and dealing can reach 80% above, In order to make the surface quality reach IV standards.

(c) The dyadic closure confluence old urban area drain-pipe is covered as with a net makes the system draining away water switching over to be that diffluence makes , improves rainy season step by step foul water thickness, cuts down rainy season entering sewage treatment



Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent factory rainwater amounts , improves sewage treatment factory treatment efficiency

11 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal project in Lijing City

(a) Increase the collection and treatment rate of garbage; (b) Construct one garbage landfill of 270 T/d

12 No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing City

(a) Construct one STP of 50000m3/d treatment scale and relevant pipeline nets; (b) Perfect the drainage pipeline net system of Lijiang city to make the coverage rate of sewage

pipeline nets near 90% and the rate of sewage collection and treatment over 85%; (c) Reduce the pollution loads of receiving water bodies, improve water environmental quality

and protect the quality of down stream of Yanggong River.

13 Urban drainage pipe system in Yulong County

(a) Adopt system to shunt making a sewerage, setting up independent rainwater system , improving the ability of preventing waterlogging at Yulong county.

14 Integrated environmental management of sleeping lion mountain in Old Town district of Lijiang

(a) Dismantle the uncoordinated buildings, restore ecological vegetation, make Lion Mountain and the ancient city more coordinate, and improve ancient city and surrounded environment.

15 Environmental monitoring and management capacity building in Wenshan Prefecture

(a) Prefecture environment monitoring station construction standard according to national environmental monitoring two stage station, deploy emergency mobile monitor, heavy section analyses the testing instrument and equipment; The construction standard according to three-level station of national environmental monitoring fills up and makes even help monitoring instrument and office equipment etc. along allocation routine in Guangping county, Fuling county and Yanshan county . The environment supervises detachment and environment monitoring station in Yan Shan County , Ma Li Po County , Qiu Bei County , Fu Ning County , Xi Chou County , Ma Guan County and 8 Guang Nan county county supervise a group supervising organization respectively according to national environment standardizing construction second stage and third stage of standards , up to the standard required emergencies of allocation supervise a prefecture enforcing the law being equipped with , the scene monitors sum office equipment..

Wenshan (14)

16 Integrated management of Panlong River (urban section) in Wenshan County

(a) The river basin carries out loss of soil and water on Pan Long upper reaches governing, to improve forest coverage rates , to improve an ecological environment. The project area soil and water conservation plans all put the queen into practice , will make 122.9775 km2 loss of soil and water area be governed, the year corrodes a modulus without exception falling to 300 t/km2.a from 1274 t/km2.a of now , the year corrodes all quantity falling to 123,200 t from 707,500 t. Will control flood, natural calamities such as inundate, dry effectively, will cut down disaster loss , will improve population environment capacities , will help mountain area people to throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity.

(b) The land being carried out river bank on Long Cheng Qu River Duan runway protecting a



Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent project , being avoided river bank by corroding , protecting two sides of runway, ensures the WenShan county planning newly developed area city construction's proceeding as planned and without a hitch , is that economic growth establish a basis

17 Urban drainage network system in Wenshan County

(a) Perfect municipal drainage pipeline nets system to make the coverage rate of drainage pipeline of rainwater and sewage to reach 100% nearly;

(b) Improve the water environmental quality of Panlong River to reach the third lever of surface water standard;

(c) Reconstruct the drainage pipeline nets of ancient town gradually, reduce the volume of rainwater into STP in the rainy season and increase the sewage treatment rate

18 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Qiubei County

(a) Construct one STP of 12000m3/d treatment scale and relevant pipeline nets; (b) Satisfy the requirements of short-term sewage collection and treatment, the treatment rate of

sewage will achieve over 85%; (c) The outlet water quality of STP will achieve national standard 1B, reduce the pollution of

clean water bodies, improve the water quality of upper stream of Zhujiang River

19 Water supply in Qiubei County (a) Solve water sources and quality of supplied water; (b) Construct water-intake pipeline satisfying short-term volume of supplied water (c) Water supply capacity of 2010 can reach 15,000 m3/d

20 Integrated management of water environment in Lake Puzhehei of Qiubei County

(a) Protect and improve the water quality of Puzhehei, guarantee the safety of drinking water for the residents and travelers in the surroundings;

(b) Protect and improve ecological environment and tourism landscape of Puzhehei, improve human settlements for the local residents and promote the sustainable development of the tourism in Puzhehei;

(c) Protect and restore the ecological system function of Puzhehei, increase environmental carrying capacity of the ecological system in Puzhehei.

(d) Point source: reduce 40%～50% of ingoing COD loads, 30%～40% of ingoing N,P loads, in the context of sustainable increasing of future loads production, and reduce the total flow to 80% of present condition.

(e) Non-point source: reduce about 30%～35% of integrated pollution loads, in the context of sustainable increasing of future loads production, and reduce the total flow to 80% of present condition.

21 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Malipo County

(a) Municipal solid waste can be reasonable and effective handled. The non-hazardous treatment efficiency of solid waste more than 90％ ,Solid waste contained, the collection rate up to 100％.



Prefecture/ Municipality No Subcomponents Objectives for Construction of Subcomponent (b) Construct a waste landfill ,which has 53.36t/d treatment scale

22 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Malipo County

(a) Construct a WWTP ,which has 8000m3/d treatment scale (b) Rebuild the output system we have, newly build foul water closure pipeline, Realize county

town sewage pipe net layout , the penetration rates raising the sewage pipe net step by step; (c) Construct a WWTP in order to collect and treat sewage ,output to achieve the standard,

eliminate pollution, improve the treatment rate of SWTP in county.

23 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Funing County

(a) Construct a WWTP which has 14000m3/d treatment scale (b) Rebuild the output system we have, newly build foul water closure pipeline, Realize county

town sewage pipe net layout , the penetration rates raising the sewage pipe net step by step; (c) Construct WWTP in order to collect and treat sewage ,output to achieve the standard,

eliminate pollution, improve the rate of SWTP in county.

24 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Funing County

(a) Municipal solid waste can be reasonable and effective handled. The non-hazardous treatment rate of solid waste more than 95％ ,Solid waste contained, the collected rate up to 100％.

(b) Construct a waste landfill ,which has 80t/d treatment scale.

25 Integrated management of Puting River in Funing County

(a) 4 river-crossing bridge, by comprehensive harnessing about 5.58km river in FuNing county, to improve the flood control standard and ecology environment.The comprehensive harnessing includes: new constructive embankment, 100000m2 bank protection belt, 2.2km roads for maintainence, sludge from sludge tank 16217m3.

26 Urban drainage network system in Yanshan County

(a) Making the coverage of rain and sewage pipe in county achieve the 63% of planning area recently, old district essentially achieve the drainage system of rain and sewage shunt.

27 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Guangnan County

(a) Construct a STP and associated sewer,which has 24000m3/d scale. (b) Reduce BOD5 380t，COD 642t，SS642t，TN44t，TP6t every year.

28 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Maguang County

(a) Municipal solid waste can be reasonable and effective handled. The non-hazardous treatment rate of solid waste more than 95％ ,Solid waste contained, the collected rate up to 100％.

(b) Construct a waste landfill ,which has 80t/d treatment scale.



Table 3-2: Construction Scale of water supply, draining and wastewater treatment Subcomponents Drainage system Drainage whereabouts Cities and

Prefectures Subcomponents Service period

Planning service

population/ 10,000person

Living sewage

production/m3·d－1

Planning treatment

scale/m3·d－1

Pipeline network length L/m， pipe diameter

d/mm Current situation

After constructin

Current situation

After constructin

Xizhou town sewer in Dali City

Short-term：

2005～2010

Long-term：

2011～2020

2010：0.93

2020：1.61

2010：1370

2020：3410

2010：1370

2020：3410 drainpipe：L＝9460，d300～600

Combined system

Combined system Er’hai lake WWTP of

Xizhou

Sewer in Tourism District of Dali City

Short-term：

2005～2010

Long-term：

2011～2020

2010：2.9

2015：4.2

2010：3400

2020：7340

2010：3400

2020：7340

Sewage main pipe：L＝6324，d400～800－500～900

Storm sewer：L＝2324

Diversion system

Diversion system Er’hai lake

Sewage interceptor from ancient townto Xiaguan

Sewer in ancient Dali City

Short-term：

2007～2010

Long-term：

2011～2020

2010：3

2020：3

2010：9320

2020：14910

2010：9320

2020：14910

Lay the rainwater and sewage combined sewer: L＝12403，d400～1000 Rebuild the rainwater ditch: L＝3143，B×H＝500×500～1000×700

Build new storm sewer: L＝1557

Part Combined

system

Diversion

system Part Er’hai

lake

Sewage interceptor from ancient townto Xiaguan

Sewage collection net in Fengyi district of Dali City

Short-term：

2005～2010

Long-term：

2011～2020

2010：1.58

2020：2.03

2010 年：1640

2020 年：3360

2010：1640

2020：3360

Sewage main pipe: L＝15845，d300～800

Rainwater main pipe: L＝4410，d500～600

Combined system

Diversion

system Boluo river Dafeng road sewage interceptor

Dali Prefecture

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Dengchuan Town of Eryuan County

Short-term：2013

Long-term：2025

2013：0.8699

2025：1.1032

2013：1200

2025：1600

2013：1200

2025：1600 associated sewer: L＝1041 Combined

system Diversion

system Luoshi river

WWTP in Dengchuan Town of Eryuan County

No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing City

Short-term：

2007～2015

Long-term：

2016～2025

2015：18.66

2025：27.81

2015：20000

2025：50000

2015：20000

2025：50000

Sewage interception network of Phase I：L＝112300，d200～1800 WWTP extension and urban sewage interceptors of phase II：L＝45950，d100～500

Old town：diversion system New town：incomplete diversion system

Diversion system

Yanggong river

No.2 WWTP in Lijiang City Lijiang City

Urban drainage pipe system in Yulong County

Short-term：

2002～2005 2005：3.0 －－ Rainwater main pipe：L＝

55000 Combined

system Diversion

system Yanggong

river Yanggong

river and its



Drainage system Drainage whereabouts Cities and Prefectures Subcomponents Service period

Planning service


Living sewage


Planning treatment

scale/m3·d－1



After constructin

Current situation

After constructin

Long-term：

2006～2020 2020：6.5 Rainwater hidden ditch：L＝

21560 tributaries

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Huaping County

Short-term：

2007～2013

Long-term：

2014～2023

2013：5.1506，

2023：7.2656

2013：6000

2023：12000

2013：6000

2023：12000

Full length of sewer pipeline：L＝42560

thereinto：construct pipe：L＝28440，d400～900

reconstruction：L＝5320，d400～500 Reconstruction of households’ sewage pipe：L＝880，d200～400

Combined system

Old town：diversion system

New town： diversion system

Liyu river Liuxi river

WWTP in Huaping County

Urban drainage network system in Wenshan County

Short-term：

2006～2012

Long-term：

2013～2025

2012：18.77

2025：28.6

2012：30803

2025：50046

2012：25000

2025：50000

Construction and renovation of sewer and rainwater pipes:

L＝260000，d500～1500 Sewage pipe

(rainwater-sewage combined sewer)：

L＝609000，d400～1000

Part Combined

system

Part Diversion

system Panlong river Panlong river

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Qiubei County

Short-term：

2006～2013

Long-term：

2014～2025

2013：4.97

2025：7.34

2013：5800

2025：12000

2010：6000

2025：12000

Drainpipe network：L＝22827，d400～1200

thereinto，combined sewer：L＝7603

Old town：Combined system Shigang

ba zone of developing district: diversion system

Rianwater diversion system Part old town keep combined system

Qingshui river

WWTP in Qiubei County

Water Supply in Qiubei County

Short-term：

2008～2013

Long-term：

2014～2025

2013：4.97

2025：7.34 －

2013：9000

2025：19000

Water source－pump station：L＝2200，d400

Pump station－water plant：L＝1500，d300

－－－－

Wenshan Prefecture

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Funing County

Short-term 2005～2013

Long-term 2014～2023

2013：4.83

2023：7.15

2013：6180.2

2023：1315.6

2013：7000

2023：14000

Construct sewage interceptor：

L＝3594。d400～1000

Old town：Combined system New town：build the new

Old town：Combined system New town：build the new

Putting river WWTP in Funing County



Drainage system Drainage whereabouts Cities and Prefectures Subcomponents Service period

Planning service


Living sewage


Planning treatment

scale/m3·d－1



After constructin

Current situation

After constructin

diversion system

diversion system

Urban drainage network system in Yanshan County

Short-term：

2008～2013

Long-term：

2014～2023

2013：6.1

2023：9.1

2013：4756

2023：10076

2013： 5000

2023： 10000

Sewage interception network：L＝4403，d300～1000

Rainwater-sewage pipeline：L＝3067，d300～1200

Outlet and return pipe：L＝3000，d800

Return water open channel：L＝1100

Combined system

Combined system

Tinghu Reservoir WWTP

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Guangnan County

Short-term：

2006～2013

Long-term：

2014～2025

2013：6.3165

2025：10.1129

2013：8000

2025：16000

2013：8000

2025：24000Associated sewer：L＝14892，d300～900

Combined system

Built-up center zone：combined system


Bada river Shiqiao river

WWTP in Guangnan County

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Malipo County

Short-term：

2005～2013

Long-term：

2014～2023

2013：2.79

2023：4.13

2013：4000

2023：8000

2013：4000

2023：8000 Main interceptor：L＝13193，d300～ 800

Combined system

Old town：Combined system


Chouyang river

WWTP in Malipo County



Table 3-3: Construction Scale of Solid waste Disposal Subcomponents

Cities and Prefectures

Subcomponents Planning Population/10,000

person

Planning treatment scale, capacity(10,000m3)

Planning service life/a

Leachate treatment or whereabouts

Current situation of WWTP/distance/KM

SW transfer station/unit

Garbage truck

Other vehicle

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Songming County

10.03 85t/d, 42.72 12 Short-term:collection-adjusting-back sprinkle long-term:pipeline deliver to WWTP

Plan to construct/14 (11th five-year plan)

1 13 4

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Xundian County

5.2 70t/d, 58.83 15 Short-term:collection-adjusting-back sprinkle long-term:pipeline deliver to WWTP

Under construction/7.5 (agree to take over,annex 5)

2 6 4 Kunming City

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Luquan County

11.6 90t/d 51.95 14 Short-term:collection-adjusting-back sprinkle long-term:pipeline deliver to WWTP

Under construction/7.5 (agree to take over,annex 6)

1 13 2

Dali Prefecture

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Er’yuan County

6.78 60t/d 63.2 20 Dry season: back sprinkle to refuse dump rainy season: pipeline deliver to WWTP

Already built/8 (agree to take over,annex 7)

2 8 3

Lijiang City

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal project in Lijing City

35 270t/d 200 18 Dry season: back sprinkle to refuse dump rainy season:pack with sealed bag and transfer to urban waste water pipeline network

synchronous construction/18 (subcomponent of the project)

9 29

Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Malipo County

4.45 53.36t/d 40 20 Dry season: back sprinkle to refuse dump rainy season: pipeline deliver to WWTP

Parallel construction/3.5 (subcomponent of the project)

_ 17

Wenshan Prefecture Municipal wastewater treatment plant and

associated sewer network in Guangnan County

4.496 80t/d 75.5 18 Dry season: back sprinkle to refuse dump rainy season: pipeline deliver to WWTP

Plan to construct/3.5 (11th five-year plan)

5 6 4



Table 3-4: The construction plan of the subcomponents of water supply, draining and wastewater treatment

Prefectures and citis Name of project Pipeline-layout Construction

Methods Influent Quality of Wastewater Treatment Discharge Standards

Treatment Technique

Main Technique Parameters of Recommendation Technique

Xizhou town sewer in Dali City

Sewage Collect ed from Zhou town and Hudiequan to Xizhou joins that from The Ancient town to STP from treatment

Excavated Slope

BOD5

（mg/l）

COD

（mg/l）

SS

（mg/l）

NH3-N

（mg/l） TP

120 250 300 25 3.0

Municipal STP standard 1A

DAT-IAT technique

Pollution load :F/ M = BOD/ (kgMLSS·d)

Sewer in Tourism District of Dali City

lay the street sewage collection tributary pipe in the planning area and lay the sewer trunk in the main road, like Cangshan ave, Cang’er ave, converge the sewage into the trunk (line214) from Dali to Xiaguan and the planned one in the north bank of Baihexi, finally discharge into the WWTP of Dayutian which locates the downstream of Tiansheng bridge The layout of storm sewer bases on the landform of planned area, follow the principle of “as near as possible and discharge according to the gravity”, discharge the ground rainwater into the handy two creeks and converge into Er’hai lake respectively

Excavated Slope

Municipal STP standard 1A

Sewer in ancient Dali City

Keep the current sewer,reconstruct part street storm sewer, make it fulfill the needs of the street in ancient Dali city, new rainwater and sewage combined sewer will collect the street rainwater & sewage.

Excavated Slope

Municipal STP

standard 1A

Sewage collection net in Fengyi district of Dali City

sewage trunk lay along the west bank of Boluo river, lay the sewage hypo-trunk and rainwater pipe along the planned road from west to east. The collected sewage will deliver to WWTP; rainwater wil discharge into Boluo river by rainwater pipe

Excavated Slope

Municipal STP

standard 1A

9

Dali Prefecture

WWTP in Dengchuan Town and Yousuo Town of Eryuan County

The south part of Luoshi River mainly flows from northeast to southwest and the north mainly flow

Grooving construction

BOD5 COD SS TN NH3－N TP Municipal

STP standard

A/A/O Oxidation channel technique

Pollution load： 0.203kgBOD/kgMLSS/d





Treatment Technique


alone the reverse direction, both finally into Luoshi River, then into Erhai along the river.

150 280 240 35 15 3 1B Average surface load：

0.531 m3/m2.h

No.2 WWTP in Lijiang City

(1)The layout of sewers in the central of Lijiang city: ranges include the region of the north of Huancheng Road; the contents of the project are constructing new sewers, incoming and outcoming pipes of wastewater treatment plants; (2)New cluster train station region and the sewers construction of it.

Pipe and notch open excavation

SS COD BOD5 TP 总氮氨氮

150-250 300-350 150-200 4-6 25-40 20-35 Municipal

STP standard

1B

ICEAS technique

ICEAS reaction tank：Hydraulic retention time 13.82hr

Urban sewer in Yulong County

Lay the storm sewer along the planned road grade, and discharge into the nearby water body. Dispose the storm sewer along the main road of the town and rainwater hidden ditch of the branches and pedestrian mall

Pipe and notch excavation

Lijiang City

WWTP in Huaping County

Design the main sewers along both sides of Liyu River, collect the wastewater from the northern part to the southern part and then flow into the wastewater treatment plant


Dry sesean inlet water quality of phase I

COD BOD5 SS TN NH3-N TP

200～300

100～170

175～250

25～40 15～25 4～6

rainy sesean inlet water quality of phase I

COD BOD5 SS TN NH3-N TP

90～140

60～100

120～200

15～20 10～15 1.5～

2.5

Municipal STP

standard 1B

ICEAS technique ICEAS reaction tankHydraulic retention time：15.1hr Rapid filter filtration rate：8m/h

Urban sewer in Wenshan County

Newly constructed a sewage trunk pipe to transfer sewage from the planning and old north region, finally to STP


WWTP in Qiubei County Layout sewage trunk pipes along west of Qingshui River to transfer sewage from the planning west and Jianshigangbai regions, finally to STP.


BOD5 COD SS TN NH3-N TP

100～160

150～250

150～250

25-35 15~20 4~6 Municipal

STP standard

1B

ICEAS technique System sludge load: 0.08 kgBOD5/kgMLSS.d Rapid filter filtration

rate:3.90m3/m2.h





Treatment Technique


The constructed sewage trunk pipes will be laid from Dashagou to the small river of the east gateway, then along the small river of the east gateway to STP, transferring the sewage of the old city.

Water Supply in Qiubei County

Construct a DN700-DN800 fresh water conduit pipe from Hongqi Reservoir to lift pump station and build fresh service places in the villages and towns along the pipe.


Perforation cyclone

flocculation tanks, sloping-tube

sedimentatation tank, gravity

valveless filter, clear water tank

WWTP and associated sewer in Fu'ning County

The sewage intercept trunk pipe constructed along Putting river from the west to the east, the branches constructed along the riverbanks combining with reformation of ditches and pipes.

Notching or Pipe-jacking

BOD5 COD SS TN TP

150 300 220 30 2.0

Municipal STP

standard 1B

Circular SBR

Reaction tank： 0.133 kgBOD/kgMLSS/d

Sewer in Yanshan County Benefit the local terrain, lay the interceptor,sewer,rainwater pipe respectvely

notching

WWTP in Guangnan County

Draining system should give priority to the sewer trunk in the north and south side of Lianhua town, lay from east to west, so the urban sewage from the central town will discharge into this trunk

Grooving construction

BOD5 COD SS TN NH3－N TP

150 280 240 35 15 3

Municipal STP

standard 1B


sludge load: 0.203kgBOD5/kgMLSS.d

Average surface load:0.7m/m2.h

Wenshan Prefecture

WWTP in Malipo County Reformat the sewer in the main Rd. of Chouyang riverbanks, fundamentally keeping old sewer, to get to the confluent requirement. The intercept trunk pipes will be lain along the middle line of Chouyang rivers, and then gradually out of the water way along the topography after being out the city. It is lain along the river bank and

According to the actual situation, use which method—sawcut or pipe jacking technology

BOD5 COD SS NH3-N TP

140 300 200 30 4 Municipal

STP standard

1B


Oxygen tank sludge concentration:

3500mg/l Sedimentation tank surface

load： 0.46 m3/m2.h





Treatment Technique


roads and finally to the STP.



Table 3-5: Construction plan of Municipal Solid waste Disposal subcomponents Cities and

Prefectures Name of Project Garbage collection&

transportation SW transfer station Garbage components analysis SW disposal method

Infiltration control method Leachate disposal method Biogas disposal

method

SWTP of Songming County

keep the current spot collection, dispersed collection in the mall area at the same time and transport to landfill with truck

set 1 SWTP in Songyang town, the service covers Songyang town, Yanglin town and Yangqiao village, the SW of Xiaojie town transport to the landfill directly but not through transfer station as it is close to the landfill.

Recycle articl of urban SW:11% compost:35% landfill:54% capacity of SW:0.55～0.6t/m3

Sanitary landfill

(HDPE) horizontal anti-seepage liner

Short-term：collect－adjust－sprinkle

Long-term：pipe to WWTP

Combustion after discharge the gas

SWTP of Xundian County

Manual collection of the bag garbgage→classified colleciton with the new 200L plastic garbage bin with top→timing tricycle collection→waste transfer station→waste container or waste compressor→landfill

Set 1 SWTP in the township, and another 1 in the future, 1 in Jinsuo village, 3 in total

Abio accounts for majority and thereinto, most are inorganics(cider,sand), only a few organic material from kitchen residua, few metal,cullet,plastic and paper to recycle

Sanitary landfill

Manual horizontal anti-seepage with HDPE liner




Kunming City

SWTP of Luquan County

focus on spot collection, dispersed collection in the mall area at the same time and transport to landfill with truck

Set 1 waste transfer station in countytown, the service will cover Luqian County which includes the waste storage,compression and transfer of Chongde industrial yard

The recycling material of urban waste accounts for 11%, compost:37%，landfill:52%. Waste capacity:0.5～0.55t/m3

Sanitary landfill

(HDPE) horizontal anti-seepage liner




Dali Prefecture

Municipal solid waste collection

and disposal project in Eryuan

County


set 1 waste transfer station for lont-term plan( tenth year)

1.Complex components；2、organic material increase compare to the decrease of inorganics, more and more recycling materials

Sanitary landfill


Dry season：sprinkle to the dump Rainy season：pipe to WWTP


Lijiang City SWTP of Lijiang City


Set 9 waste trandsfer stations:1 in every 3km，2 in Xianghe district, 2 in Xiangshan district, 1 in train station district, 2 in Xian’ district and 1 in Fuhui district

Inorganics:45%～55%，organic article:30%～45%,recycle waste:15%～25%,average moisture content:40%～50%, average density:400～550kg/m3, average low-caloric value of 4000kJ/kg～4500kJ/kg

Sanitary landfill


Dry season：sprinkle to the dump

Rainy season：pack with sealed bag and transfer to urban waste water pipeline network


Wenshan SWTP in Malipo garbage collection associate the construct 2 small garbage organic article:26%, ash:30%, Sanitary Manual horizontal Dry season：sprinkle to the Combustion after




Name of Project Garbage collection& transportation SW transfer station Garbage components analysis SW disposal

method Infiltration control method Leachate disposal method Biogas disposal

method County methods of manpower & machine,

the collected garbage transport to the transfer station by tricycle and finally transport to landfill by truck

transfer station in the midsouth of Caiyuan road and Chengbei district of north town

brick:5%, metal:1%, cullet:7%, rigid plastic:5%, film:7%, crabstick:5%, others:14%

landfill anti-seepage with HDPE liner

dump

Rainy season：pipe to WWTP

discharge the gas

SWTP in Fu'ning County

Use the non-cull compressing transfer station as the medium-small transfer system, and transport to the landfill.

Set the garbage transer station at the free market on the fringe of the urban area

Mostly inorganics，moisture content:55%

Sanitary landfill



Prefecture

SWTP in Maguan County

Manual collection of the bag garbgage→compression waste collection hut→ collection with (3ton) back feeding compression waste truck (or small collector)→transfer with big waste container or waste compressor→landfill

Set 2 waste collectionand transfer station in Maguan downtown for short-term plan, set another one for long-term plan. Set 1 in 3 Counties:Duolong, Renhe and Jiahanqing respectively. 5 waste transfer station in total

More inorganics than organic one, morerecycling materials is more than the non-recycling ones, non-combustibles is morethan the combustible ones, abiotic degradation matrials is more than the biodefradation ones

Sanitary landfill






Table 3-6: Construction plan of the integrated renovation of river basin environment subcomponents Cities and

Prefectures Name of Project

construction measure and scope Measures to reduce runoff pollutant to river(lake)

Measures to rehabilitate the water body function

Measures to fulfill the needs of city flood

prevention

Other technical measures

Aquatic environmental comprehensive treatment project in Yong’an River

The farmland, hot spring and residential area on both sides of the upstream of Yong’an river watercourse (with the distance of 5.0KM). the service area of Donghu lake wetland:westen side of old Yong’an river, both western and eastern sides of new Yong’an river,between the Dengbei road of Yousuo County from the south to the the Meihe road of the north

The work of waste water treatment of Xiashankou section: consummate the drainage system of Xiashankou section; Plan to take the technique of soil purification trough, bio-purifying,artificial wetland for the waste water treatment

Take the wetland rehabilitation technique of ecological purifying for the polluted Donghu lake Non point pollutin control along the river: collection and disposal of rural waste; Watercourse dredging and the sludge reuse, embankment construction: dredging, renovating and embankment construction

－

Aquatic environment management scheme of the entire Yong’an rive;build the integrated environment protection system,improver the resident’ environment protection and legal consciousness of the drainage area

Aquatic environmental comprehensive treatment project in Miju River

Involve Yousuo & Dengchuan town of Eryuan County and Shangguan town of Dali city

Pollution source control alonghte river sides: river inflow of creek and ditch pollutant control; water and soil erosion control

The work of ecological rehabilitation and water quality purifying of Xihu lake of Eryuan County:ecological protection and control of Xihu lake; pollutant control of inflow rivers and ditches; water exchage of Xihu lake; The work of integrated renovationof watercourse and ecological rehabilitation :rehabiliting the bank of Luoshi river; ecological rehabilitation; water quality protection

－

The work of aquatic environment management: the protection ability contruction of Luoshi rive; monitoring scheme;river management

Aquatic environmental comprehensive treatment project in Luoshi River

Involve the whole drainage area of Miju river which is 1026.43km2 Watercourse dredging:9.54km

Non point pollution control of Muju river: build the waste collection system on town, village and commune level. The work of water pollution control of Xiaoshui river: implement the systems engineering of the sewage and waste collection. The work of artificial wetland treatment of waste water in the north part of the town. The work of upstream water pollution control. The work of artificial wetland management and monitoring of the polluted water in the north part of Eryuan County

The work of river ecological rehabilitation and protection: carry out the work of eco-bank construction; flood prevention; reconstruction of irrigation; environment protection The work of water source protectionof Cibi lake: carry out the work of the water pollution control of the inflooding reach of Mici rive; the prepositive pool of the west side of Cibi lake; rehabilitation of bottome plant of the outer Cibi lake; the reconstruction of prepositive reservoir of the non point pollution control of Fengyu river ; the pollution treatment of Cibi lake from the tourism; water source protection of Haixi Lake: water intaking to the reservoir through culvert; eco-reconstuction of abandonded space of the mine(limekiln); the part of falling bank of the reservoir and ecological rehabilitation of the bottomland

The work of flood diversion is composed of the flood diversion in Zhongqiaosuo, Xiazha river, Qingsuo river(list in the Aquatic environmental comprehensive treatment project in Yong’an River), Yugou ditch. Enlarge, dredging, adjust the height of overfall weir, reinforce and heighten the bank

The operation, management and entironment monitoring of Cibi lake

Dali Prefecture

Aquatic environmental comprehensive

drainage area surfaceof Boluo river:291.3km2

Construct 39 trash tanks, collocate 1garbage sweep & transport truck in

The work of environmental treatmentof small drainage area: take the ladder prevention －

Environment protection: the project




Name of Project construction measure and scope Measures to reduce runoff pollutant

to river(lake) Measures to rehabilitate the water body

function


prevention


treatment project in Boluo River

each village committee, construct 6 waste water treatment establishments in the main villages along he Boluo river, with the scale of 2800m3/d, constructing 1500 methane pools, combine the industrialization works with rural household compost tank. planned to build 5 industrilized plants and 520 compost tanks within the drainage area

technique eliminate the aquatic erosion, the work of defend system which fulfill the needs of aquatic erosion, sands interception, vegetation restoration according to the scour intensity of once 10 year storm; The ecological river course construction

management scheme of : -entironmental treatment of small drainage area -ecological watercourse construction

Aquatic environmental comprehensive treatment project in Cangshan eightenn Creek

The small drainage area of the headstream of Cangshan eighteen Creek and its ecological watercourse

The work of ecological rehabilitation of the headstream:rehabilitation of abandoned mine area, integrated management of river basin,reclaiming of the wasteland

ecological rehabilitation of the watercourse:reconstruction of river bank,landform,ecological construction －

Environment management: reinforce the ability of environmental monitoring

Integrated environmental renovation along the section of Panlong River within Wenshan County Town area

The integrated watercourse renovation and dredging of Huitu & Niutou Village of Wenshan county town

Consummate the urban sewage interceptor system along Panlong river, increase the sewage collection rate, assure the urban sewage of dry season doesn’t discharege into Panlong river

Dredge up the bottom sludge of the urban section of Panlong river, upstream section: rehabilitate the waterfront ecological system, build the self-restraint ecological protection area. Old town section: optimize the landscaping of green waterfront. Down stream section: build the artificial wetland sight, and the ecological water quality purifying demonstration section

Watercourse renovation: satisfy the needs of once a 50 years’ flood prevention regulation of Panlong river, take the engineering measures such as deep digging, (combine with dredging) enlarge the watercourse,embankment and bank protection, landscaping, etc to reach which is not standardized

Integrated environmental improvement in Putting River basin in Fu'ning County

Center the Funing County town, start from the the barrage of Putting river power plant, east to Weishe village, south to Liye mountain, north to Posang village, with the surface of 84km2

Watercourse dredging: 5.58km

Dredging of he watercourse, riverbank renovation and reconstructing the river mouth of river Moshao,LImen,Nayi and Yulin which are along the 323 national highway and also the 4 brige culvert,etc

Closing off the mature plantation who are visible from downtown, reimplantaion of the other plantation, planting the timber, economic wood, fruitwood of all the uncultivated land and “grain for green” slope, measure of slope to ladder; measure of forestation

The horizontal, cross section, vertical design of watercourse, and the design of retaining wall and assistant buildings & structures

Make a reasonable construction planning of check dam, embankment and retaining wall

Wenshan prefecture

Integrated improvement ofwater environment in Lake Puzhehei of Qiubei County

Xingou farmland of Puzhehei lak, include Xingou farmland base, distributing area of residents and tourists, and the scope of tourist activity zone of wetland rehabilitation area; Wastewater from 64 villages nearby Lake Er’hai；4 inflow

The work of wetland construction of Xingou farmland: wetland system is the principal technique of waste water treatment in rural area, use the technique of the combination of grit chamber+stabilization pond, or use stabilization pond as the pre-treatment technique, rural solid waste diposal: use the compost technique for solid

Set the pollutant block bar, clearing up the riverbed, lay the scree of watercourse and the greening of both sides, restoration and reconstruction of “golden tour line” lakefront of Puzhehei lake: restore the water plant of Tangfang reach of Qianjin gate




Name of Project construction measure and scope Measures to reduce runoff pollutant

to river(lake) Measures to rehabilitate the water body

function


prevention


rivers of Puzhehei lake; “golden tour line” lakefront of Puzhehei lake

waste, waste water treatment of the rural area which is near the watercourse, the watercourse treatment of 4 inflow rivers to Puzhehei lake



Table 3-7: construction plan of the other subcomponents Name of Project Construction contents of the subcomponents Construction period

Monitoring and management support system for total water pollutants control in Lake Dianchi Basin

Include 3 inflow rivers automatic monitoring stations, 14 flux monitoring stations, 2 floating monitoring stations, 2 floating sampling cars, 1 set of water quality experiment facilities，8 urban WWTP online monitoring stations and the river monitoring system of water environment model and the monitoring and supervision center, monitoring and management information system

2 tages for Phase I:(year 2007)prophasepre preparation and experimental construction(2008.Jan～2009.Dec)

Phase II (2009. 1～2011.11 月)

Integrated environmental renovation of Lion Mountain in ancient Lijiang City

The Lion Moutain area renovation scale is about 35.10 ha, which refer to the demolishment of the inconsistent buildings and the consummation of the urban infrastucture

Construction period is 1 year，viz the end of Feb of 2008 to the end of Feb of 2009

Capacity building in environmental monitoring and supervision system of Wenshan Prefecture

Build 1 monitoring and supervision station of Class B, and 4 of Class C.

Build 1 environmental monitoring and supervision detachment of Class B and 8 body of Class C

1st Jul 2007 to 30th Jun 2008. The training of a small quantity of people could extend to 31st Dec 2008

Rurual runoff pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

The rural runoff pollution control of the 100 villages in the Counties and villages of Dali City and Eryuan County, which include: (1) waste water collection system; base on the current ditch, construct and reconstruct the hard open ditch or covered ditch

(2) domestic waste water treatment system: bases on the different situation of each village, takethe technique of soil purifying tank, artificial wetland, integration purifying tank, eco-gravel and eco-ditch



4 SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES

4.1 MAJOR IMPACT 4.1.1 Impact Of Land Acquisition and Resettlement YUEP will affect 16 counties (districts), 30 township (town), 49 administrative villages,and 1554 families (6587 people), including 1240 families (5338 people) affected by land acquisition, 250 families ( 958 people) affected by temporary land borrow, 1household (5 people) affected by rent of land, 26 Enterprises and institutions (807 people) and 130 commercial households (392 people) affected. According to the detailed survey, the project will permanently occupied 4618.44 acres of land, including arable land of 1733.3 acres, park of 45 acres, fish ponds of 32.6 acres, reservoirs of 138.06 acres, woodlands of 466.2 acres and land of 1709.08 acres for the purpose of construction.

Except for land acquisition for 28 subcomponents, there are only 3 subcomponents involving hous demolition, with affected building of 80721.81 m2 including private housing of 13669.3 m2, which residents of the rural 10357.1 m2 (31 of 145); Urban House of 3312.2 m2 (32, 141), collective house of 67052.51 m2. Demolition of the 63 households (286 people) which is necessary for resettlement of the residents of 15 households (72 persons), the reconstruction on original site is 48 households (214people). Other affected property including telecommunications, special facilities such as electricity, graves and economic trees.

4.1.2 Impact on Natural Habitats There are seven sub-projects mainly involving 12 natural habitats. In terms of regional distribution, there are 6 in Dali, 2 in Wenshan Prefecture,4 in Lijiang City. In terms of type or level, there are 1 in national nature reserve, 2 in provincial-level nature reserve, 2 in provincial wetlands list, 3 in state-level nature reserve, and 4 in other place.

In addition, it found through the first public participation carried out by EIA institutes of subcomponents that the subcomponents of integrated management of water environment in major river courses into Lake Er’hai -- Luoshi River and Yongan River involves such two natural habitat as the East Lake and West Lake. Under the proposed subcomponents, it is proposed to restore some wetlands or river embankment, but some places are currently occupied by local villagers for vegetable plantation as their main source of income for life. IAs need to consider from two aspects: (i) making proper adjustments to the construction contents; (ii) making appropriate compensation (such as the replacement of land, including economic compensation) to minimize the affect on the life quality of local villagers.

Table 4-1: Natural habitats related to subcomponents and their situation Prefecture/Municipa

lity No. Natural habitat Main protection

targets Main

features Type or Level subcomponent

Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

Dali

1 West Lake Water quality and wetland ecosystem

Water area of 3.3 km2

State-level Nature Reserves

Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Dengchuan



Prefecture/Municipa

lity No. Natural habitat Main protection

targets Main

features Type or Level subcomponent

Town of Eryuan CountyRural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

2 Haixi hai

The aquatic ecological environment

The aquatic area is 2.24km2


Integrated water environmental management of Miju River Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

3 Cibi lake

Lakes and aquatic organisms

Waters area is of 7.86 km2


Integrated water environmental management of Miju River

4 Erhai Lake

Lakes and aquatic organisms

Waters area of 2565 km2

National Nature Reserve

Key national scenic area

Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin

5 East Lake

The aquatic ecological environment

Waters area is of 5.4 km2

List of Wetlands of Yunnan Province

Integrated water environmental management of Yongan River

6 Sanshao Reservoir

Type II water

The total capacity is of 9.08 million

m3

Special Protection Area

Integrated water environmental management of Boluo River

7 Pu Zheheilake

Wild Fauna and Flora, the original features, plateau

lake

20732km2

20732 km2 area

Provincial Nature Reserve

Integrated management of water environment in Lake Puzhehei of Qiubei County Wenshan

8 Ting Lake Reservoir

Class III water body

Waters area is of 4.28 km2 Potential Attractions

Urban drainage network system in Yanshan County

9

No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing City

10

zhongji hai

Type II water －

Drinking Water Source Protection Area

Urban drainage pipe system in Yulong County

Lijiang

11 Qingxi Reservoir －－ Special Protection

Area

No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing



4.2 GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES DURING CONSTRUCTION

4.2.1 Construction Period Potential adverse environmental impacts and corresponding mitigation measure to be taken into consideration during construction of YUEP are summarized in Table 4-2.

4.2.2 General adverse environmental impacts and mitigation measures List



Table 4-2 General environmental impact and mitigation measures during construction

no Source term Adverse environmental impact Mitigation measures 1 Gaseous pollutants dust

Project excavation, blasting, construction, transport, the transport and handling of materials, especially in the wind

sprinkling water to drop dust in the transport lines and materials processing,if the construction site near sensitive targets, such as hospitals and schools,in windy days increase to 2-3 times a day; concentrate concrete mixing stations, and use closed transport tools.

2 Water Pollutants

The sewage generated by Construction workersand wastewater generated in the construction process,if directly discharged into surface water bodies or urban sewage pipe network is likely to affect surface water quality and block up the sewer.

Set sewage collection pond in the Construction area for sprinling and control the dust, or for the low quality water using in the construction process.

3 Noise

Construction machinery, transport machinery has potential impact on the surrounding residents like hospitals, schools and other sensitive targets.

Construction activities must be consultation with the surrounding residents,and develop detailed construction plans to reduce the environmental impact of construction,prohibit using noisy pliers, concrete mixer around residential areas at night 22 to 6 and 12 to the 14, set up sound barrier in schools and neighborhoods and wearing personal protective equipment and ear headphones when the against high noise operatives.

4 Traffic congestion

The construction process like roadside pipeline construction, the residents’ pumping station construction and upgrading and the transport machinery increase in the city center would lead to some or all of the road closures will bring temporary inconvenience and time delays to the residential, commercial activities and public agencies.

Make traffic control scheme before construction with relevant departments in traffic busy areas.

5 Temporary construction sites emissions

Temporary construction sites wastewater will cause potential new sources of pollution, such sources will produce sludge, Solid Waste and mechanics waste oil.

Daily used wastewater and constructing wastewater must be collected and precipitated, if possible,discharge into the municipal network and avoid pollution.Construction materials must be designated storaged, covered and sprinkler water to drop the dust.

6 Construction waste

Water and sewage pipeline installation and river clean-up will have a certain amount of refuse or spoil construction,

Construction refuse should be timely cleared and carried to designated place regulated by relevant department,



no Source term Adverse environmental impact Mitigation measures which need proper disposal. prohibit burning of construction waste.

7 Vegetation damage

Drain network building,sewage treatment plants construction, and other projects landfill sites will not allowed to cut trees.

The vast majority of these projects require replanting street trees

8 Soil erosion

The construction of the landfill will have a large number of exposed land surface and the mound will lead to soil erosion during the rainy season, while the bank will also have soil erosion inthe gentle slope.

Materials zhould closed during transportation,in order to avoid dropping.make theSoil Loss Control Plan specified in signing the contract,and strictly control soil erosion and surface runoff in the construction region and the stripping area. Surface runoff must be monitored, and ensure the monitoring effectiveness and sewage water quality unaffected.

9 Covering

Collective land and the state-owned land will be occupied permanently or temporarily due to contruction

If found any archaeological relics and cultural heritage in the construction process, stop the construction immediately until the relevant cultural management departments, including the Project Office intervened and finished checking up the scene.

10 Road damage

Heavy trucks will damage transport roads severely, especially during the rainy season andwhen the ground surface is wet.

Reducing road damage term must be included in rainy season construction contract, the parties were obliged to resume after the completion of the construction, should resume the road damaged by transportation.

11 Infectious diseases

The mobile population will fill up all the construction sites; they may bring infectious diseases with them and diliver to the local people.

Contractors in the construction process are obliged to take the necessary measures to protect the safety of the public, including pasting warning signs to inform the public safety in the construction site. Construction workers should be regularly checked, once discovered infectious diseases, should immediately take treatment and isolation.

12 Heritage

Excavation may involves heritage

The construction contractor has obligation to suspend the project, and promptly inform the project Office, the department in charge of cultural relics and adopt effective measures to protect the cultural relics.

13 The old garbage dump pollution of disposal projects

If no measures are taken in the old garbage landfill, it will lead further pollution to surface water and groundwater, and the dust will affect on the surrounding

According to national regulatory requirements, the IAs will close the old landfill.



no Source term Adverse environmental impact Mitigation measures environment



In the construction period, according to the results of environmental impact assessment, based on workable standards, regulations, and the World Bank's security policy, ensure the environmental impact mitigation objectives and the following mitigation measures have been identified and implemented. Before start the construction of the project, all construction units and operating units and construction supervisor asked to participate in an environment, health, safety training.

4.2.3 Operating Period

A Integrated water environment management subcomponents

Table 4-3 General environmental impact and mitigation measures during operation Source term Adverse effects Mitigation measures

Atmosphere

The effect to surrounding environment of transport emissions on the river flood control road.

(a) With highway Slope green light design, plant arbor, shrubs near the environmentally sensitive sites, decontamination vehicle exhaust pollutants, attenuation total suspended particulates in the atmosphere.

Water

The impact on river water quality of sewage and garbage along the river delivering into the river.

(a) Prohibit establishing new sewage outfall after rectification; (b) Prohibit delivering the under standard villege sewage into

rivers; (c) Strengthen the maintenance of river, regular clear rubbish, and

other waste; (d) Establish propaganda boards for prohibiting sewage.

Propaganda

Noise

Environmental impact of traffic noise on the river flood control road and noise on the surrounding Pumping Station

(a) With afforestation design, plant arbor, shrubs between roads and villages to reduce noise, and can also be psychologically reduce people's aversion to noise;

(b) Establish propaganda boards for prohibiting noisy sounds in the section of highway through villages.

B Urban drainage and wastewater treatment subcomponents



Table 4-4 General environmental impact and mitigation measures during operation Source term Adverse effects Mitigation measures

Ambient air pollution and stench

Sewage treatment plant and associated pipeline construction will be reduced around the river now in the stench from the sewage problem; Operators of sewage treatment plant will be odor generated during operation

(a) Improve afforestation rate, landscaping plants. Set up Health Protection isolation zone under regulations;

(b) Strengthen management, and the sludge dumped at designated venues, and deliver it on time;

(c) To strengthen daily environmental monitoring, which can be entrusted with environmental monitoring departments to monitor the sewage odor around the plant;

(d) If the smell of a serious impact to the surrounding residents, suggest them to complaint to the EPA.

Water quality

The water discharged after treatment by Sewage Treatment Plant might affect the water quality of local water body, but has less affection. If the sewage treatment plant set idle, or overload, or effected by the toxic substances in the sewage, it may discharge the untreated sewage emergently.

Long-term beneficial impact monitored by the EPA Drainage water quality monitored by operation units, surrounding sewage water quality monitored by the EPA Strict control of industrial effluent discharged into the sewer

Sludge Disposal

The sludge generated by the sewage treatment plant every day with the moisture content of 80%

Using truck to deliver those sluge to the garbage plant.

Noise

The noise created by sewage treatment facilities. (a) Strict control of the strong noise equipment operating time,if needs continiuous work at night,inform the residents inorder to achiving understanding.

(b) Pay attention to mechanical maintenance, maintain a minimum sound level; Arrangements workers to the operators in turn, reduce exposure to high noise time; Deliver anti-acoustic protectors, helmets, recto the workers long time near the sound source to protect them.

(c) The noise produced by the equipment in sewage treatment plants are all installed in indoor, building interior walls installed stickers sound absorption materials, air compressor, blower, and other aerodynamic noise source-installed muffler to reduce noise sound source to 20 dB (A) and ensure noise standards objectives around the plant and the sensitive community .

(d) Plant 8 to 10 m wide green belt protection in the factory sector of



sewage treatment plants, landscaping at the same time, reducing noise pollution.

The ecology and landscape impact protection measures

Construction projects changed the original land function; The original project agricultural landscape was replaced by built structures.

(a) Green should pay attention to trees, shrubs, and grass and trees combination and in accordance with a certain proportion, maintaining a certain level of structure. According to ecological services function identified Green equivalent, expand arbor, shrubs ratio in a limited area, and to improve green ecology services. At the same time, plant communities’ anti-disturbance capability will correspondingly increase with three level—arbor, shrub and grass combination afforestation. Usually, the entire arbor projected area ratio should be maintained at more than 50%, shrubs should be at least 30%, and grass land to 50% (Overlay rate was 130%).

(b) As far as possible to use native species: As the long-term adaptation of native species to the local environment, with high survival rate, flexible, high anti-damage ability, and therefore, such species should be the first choice for afforeatation.

(c) Strengthen management: the factory should sent people in charge with greening and management work, establish relavant rules and regulations to protect green lands and ecological environment.

Risk

The methane, hydrogen sulfide and other gases produced in pipeline network operation process Sewage pipe breakage or fracture risk; Unexpected accidents, and environmental risks caused by non-normal emissions; The risk of regional industrial sources to sewage treatment plants.

(a) Because of the methane, hydrogen sulfide and other gases produced in the process of running the network, and therefore should establish a rigorous overhaul of the pipeline safety rules to effectively implement and carry out the rules. Security practices terms should regulate the maintenance time,personnel and dangerous gas pipeline replacement, ventilation, anda detailed safety analysis,and conduct regular personnel training and assessment,and

(b) Implement a system of job responsibility. To effectively guarantee the security.

(c) Strengthening pipeline maintenance and management, and check regularly, promptly discover a hidden danger exists pipeline to avoid possible damage and fracture to pose a threat to environment and social security; Meanwhile, we must develop pipeline breakage and fracture contingency plans, and carry out corresponding



exercise; (d) Because of unexpected incidents, such as floods, earthquakes and

other possible impact that make sewage treatment plant can not operate, should first increase the forecasting of danger and disaster,and conduct corresponding emergency preparedness before the sudden accident occurred; At the same time, emergency system must be developed first, and promptly started to quickly restore sewage treatment plant operation;

(e) Project design should give full consideration to the impact of the floods, according to the relevant state regulations, and consider the design floods years and check the impact of the floods, and through build anti-floods levee around sewage treatment plants to decrease floods’ damage to sewage treatment plant; 5. Strengthen the power station management, and guarantee the power supply facilities and lines operating normally and take two-loop supply point source; At the same time, must be equipped with backup generators in case of power failure.

(f) It is possible to avoid the non-normal sewage discharge because of the equipment maintenance,and complete overhaul as soon as possible.



Table 4-5: General environmental impact and mitigation measures during operation Source term Adverse effects Mitigation measures

Leachate

If leakage or emissions lead to pollution of underground water and surface water

(a) If the landfill is put into use, mainly through pumps to spray to the waste, the reduction through natural evaporation, and construct a large enough leachate regulating pool for the rain day storage, leachate achieving zero emissions. Leachate will be sent to existing urban sewage treatment plants, and the leachate produced by the garbage landfill should fist be sent to the leachate regulation pool, and then be carried by quantitative transport vehicles to sewage treatment plant to discharge treated standard.

(b) The latest division was set up the temporary market outside the cut-off Hung, drainage, sewage regulation pool to reduce the flow of surface water.

(c) In order to prevent accidental discharge, it needs to increase water accidents.

Stench

Effects of Waste Landfill and the impact on the surrounding residents, in particular the impact of settlements under the direction

(a) in designing, ensure the distance between Collection Station and the sensitive targets including residential zones, the landfill settlements and the targets ;

(b) in a sub-unit landfill, achieving garbage landfill and casing on that day;

(c) the landfill first two years of a small amount of methane gas produced by gas through the installation of small stone cage Top automatic tower situ combustion gas combustion;

(d) to strengthen the monitoring, inspection and maintenance management of gas guidance, if CH4 concentration anomalies found, should immediately check reasons, and conduct timely processing;

(e) enhance afforestation around the sites, and non-rainy day when winds regularly scrape should conduct dust suppression sprinklers

Noise Clearance of settlements along the lines

(a) using low-noise equipment; (b) To avoid night operations.

Ecological impact

damage on vegetation within the area

(a) according to design requirements ,restore vegetation by stratified landfill, compaction, timely coverage;

(b) green construction and management should be strengthened mechanism and anti-jamming capability of green space.In choosing plants, part from ecological and geographical similarity, the city special habitats stress should also be considered, pay attention to its resistance and adaptability test process, and strengthening the selection and mutation among intraspecies and interspecies, promote the adaptability and stability of cultivated plants and their community; At the same time, strengthen the Soil conditions at the core site improvements, the key point of green building was shifted to the site conditions improve, promote a artificial-media based planting soil; At the same time, increase cultivation and conservation management skills; promote of plant growth and development.

(c) in strict accordance with relevant state policies to the "take-one- make up for one" approach to compensate for the occupied land

(d) a small amount of chemical insecticide that is allowed by the state can be used; priority is given to environment-friendly pesticides, control flies, mosquitoes breeding



4.3 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES OF SUBCOMPONENTS A Integrated water environment management subcomponents

Table 4-6: Major environmental impacts and mitigation measures for integrated water environment management of subcomponents

No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment Construction Period Land Acquisition

Permanent sites DL3 Erhai Lake Basin rural areas (villages) non-point source pollution control projects Temporary sites

Permanent land covering 13860 m2 (20.8 acres)

The local government will re-adjust the crop land, the construction unit to be in accordance with the regulations give peasants certain economic compensation for occiupied their land.

Improve the environment to benefit environment Integrated water

management of Yongan river

Temporary land covering 0.60 ha

After the completion of the project construction, it will take some ecological restoration measures to restore the unpermanent using land.

the original vegetation destroyed during the construction period, and local soil erosion intensified.Restoration measures would be taken after the project finished.

Pool building project at the west of Cibi lake using 27980 m2 land Xiaohe River water pollution control engineering using 59940 m2 land

The compensation for the Cibi lake Pool building project occupied land is 50,000 yuan / 0.0667ha.

Integrated water management of Mi Ju river Temporary occupied land is

small temporary occupation of land will not change the status quo Little effect on the surrounding

environment, within the scope of acceptable

Permanent land 1787226.5 m2

economic compensation for the town right around the West Lake in Eryuan county,50,000 yuan / mu

Integrated water management of Luoshi river

Temporary sites 1600 m2

temporary occupation, the charge for rent 5000yuan/mu Little effect on the surrounding environment, within the scope of acceptable

Permanent land requisition Integrated water management of Boluo river

Temporary sites

Permanent land requisition

DL5

Lake water environment management project of the main river into Lake Erhai The main river into Lake Erhai

Integrated water management of 18 streams from Canshan Mountain

Temporary sites

Farmers suffered from the adverse effects are still within an acceptable range

WS 2 Pu Qiubei County lake water environment comprehensive rectification

Permanent land acquisition: 795 (mu)

(a) This project through community participation in the development of tourism opportunities to increase landless farmers employment opportunities and revenues;

(b) This project enhanced the taste and value of tourism resources , and increase landless farmers’ income;

(c) compensation for the occupied land is according to government urban county land requisition standards, compensation for farmers is relatively higher;farmland, vegetable plots by the Principal 18,720 yuan / mu (which costs 7,020 yuan compensation, relocation costs 11,700 yuan), the first-class



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment 15,600 yuan / mu (including compensation charges 5,850 yuan, relocation costs 9,750 yuan), the second-class 12,480 yuan / mu (which costs 4,680 yuan compensation, relocation costs 7,800 yuan); Drylands by the Principal 15,120 yuan / mu (which costs 4,320 yuan compensation, relocation costs 10,800 yuan), the first-class 12,600 yuan / mu (which costs 3,600 yuan compensation, relocation costs 9,000 yuan) second-class 10,080 yuan / mu (which costs 2,880 yuan compensation, relocation costs 7,200 yuan) (see Annex)

(d) Part of the land belongs to the state-owned farms new groove, this part of rural households have no impact on the land.

(e) Many local farmers engaged in the tourist industry as a sideline, diverse revenue channels, and not just rely on revenue from land sales. Another landless been for the adverse effects of villages Habitat improvement, the increase in tourism revenues favorable effect of offset part.

Permanent land: 511.32 acres To compensate for the loss of fixtures

The land haere belonged to state-owned land, without land demolition, crops are planted with in the river bank.

WS 6 Panlong River of Wenshan County (City) Comprehensive Improvement Project

Temporary sites: 340 acres To compensate for the loss of fixtures

Permanent land acquisition: 20 acres

(a) With detailed inspection of the scene with IA,giving preliminary demolition scope and number meet the requirements of project construction;

(b) Discuss specific issues about removal and demolition and its scope,and make the demolition line and type specified,with IA and ralavent departments. And submit the demonition line to upper department to audit while get consistent suggestion from each department, and again worked again with owners or their entrusted departments to finish the demonition settlement report.

WS 11 Funing county Puting River comprehensive management project

Temporary sites: Water environmental impact

DL3 Erhai Lake Basin rural areas (villages) non-point source pollution control projects

DL4

Lake water environment management project of the main river into Lake Erhai

Yongan river water envirionment comprehensive treating project

construction period will cause the following effects 1. Make small amount of sediment resuspension 2. high lever SS in the mixing concrete and concrete water would cause surface water pollution 3. Unproper disposing of daily use water of the workers would cause water pollution.

(a) embankment construction of the cofferdam construction used to prevent water become sendimentdy and construction rubbish fall into the the river to cause water pollution;

(b) Construction units should strict discharge wastewater management in construction period, strictly prohibit arbitrary discharge,and turbulence of wastewater to pollut water bodies and the surrounding environment. Construction wastewater should be introduced to the Provisional settler to precipitate before discharge, in order to reduce the effect of SS;

(c) oily wastewater should be collected promptly,shall not be discharged into the river water without treating;

(d) construction period sewage volume was relatively small, and no special toxic substances, mainly are wash sewage and sewage in cafeteria, which can be used for self-built agricultural fertilizer;

(e) easy wastage or materials containing hazardous substances, spoil dumps should not be placed in the river, reservoirs, irrigation channel, and other water bodies near, piling up points should be set-top lid and set Geotextile fence to prevent rainfall entering the water body.

take corresponding mitigation measures during construction period, reduce the impact.



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment

Mi Ju river water environment treating project


(a) Embankment construction of the cofferdam construction used to prevent water become sendimentdy and construction rubbish fall into the the river to cause water pollution;

(b) Construction units should strict discharge wastewater management in construction period, strictly prohibit arbitrary discharge,and turbulence of wastewater to pollut water bodies and the surrounding environment. Construction wastewater should be introduced to the Provisional settler to precipitate before discharge, in order to reduce the effect of SS;




Take corresponding mitigation measures during construction period, reduce the impact.

Luoshi river water environment training project


(a) embankment construction of the cofferdam construction used to prevent water become sendimentdy and construction rubbish fall into the the river to cause water pollution;

(b) construction units should strict discharge wastewater management in construction period, strictly prohibit arbitrary discharge,and turbulence of wastewater to pollut water bodies and the surrounding environment. Construction wastewater should be introduced to the Provisional settler to precipitate before discharge, in order to reduce the effect of SS;




The positive impact on water environment in Luoshi river.

Boluo river water environment management project

Construction period will cause the following effects 1. Make small amount of sediment resuspension 2. high lever SS in the mixing concrete and concrete water would cause surface water pollution 3． Unproper disposing of daily use water of the workers would cause water pollution.

(a) River training will be under the Town Planning requirements and with present pollution control projectsand adopt short or long term methods.

(b) The environmental control program of Boluo river is oriented at comprehensive harnessing and soil and water conservation, select small watershed ecological environment comprehensive management of the, the river ecosystem restoration projects and environmental management as content, and strengthen natural water purification process and establish benign watershed ecological circulation.

Cangshan shiba river water environment management project

construction period will cause the following effects 1. Make small amount of sediment resuspension

Select small watershed ecological environment comprehensive management of the, the river ecosystem restoration projects and environmental management as content, and strengthen natural water purification process and establish benign watershed ecological circulation.



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment 2. high lever SS in the mixing concrete and concrete water would cause surface water pollution 3.Unproper disposing of daily use water of the workers would cause water pollution.

WS 2 Pu Zhehei lake of Qiubei County water environment management project

Wastewater pollution sources are rare in the construction period, and less water emissions. The wastewater including domestic sewage, sendiment, and so on.The project of digging and clearing pool,building sewage collecting channels and planting on the plat lands would cause regional water and soil loss and affect the water quality.

Because of the lack of data, unclear water quality response,etc., the decomposition of the target total control was volume on target volume control, and embodied with the general requirement-- watershed "development not by pollution" and the "development of reduce pollution,", through a variety of measures.

WS 6 Panlong River Wenshan County (City) Comprehensive Improvement Project

The major pollutants created in the River clean project (like sand and gravel processing water, sludge supernatant, building materials rinse water, rinse Vehicular) are SS, and petroleum pollutants; And the daily life sewage’s major pollutants are BOD5, CODCr, animal and vegetable oils. Non-toxic pollutants in wastewater, mainly high concentration of suspended sediment.

(a) Ask construction units to install wastewater processing and recycling system to make the wastewater using recycling after traetment,so taht reducing the SS affect the water quality.

(b) The major pollutants ss in the slurry water of river dredging will precipitate automatically as river dredging dam will be carried out, so it will not affect the downstream river water quality.

(c) The daily life sewage in each construction sites will flow into the city sewage outfall pipe network through temporary sewage pipe, and can not be discharged directly to river.

After taking effective measures in the project construction period, sewage has little effect on the receiving water body

WS 11 Funing county Putting River comprehensive management project

The construction period will cause the following effects 1. Make a small amount of sediment resuspension. 2. higher lever of SSin the mixing concrete and its water would cause surface water pollution 3. Improper disposal of domestic sewage will cause pollution of water bodies

(a) Improve existing river flood drainage standards; (b) River plane and the cross-sectional design: diversification, Naturalization,

ecology; (c) River levee design: to maintain continuity between the water and land.

Wildlife and natural habitat

DL3 Erhai Lake Basin rural non-point source pollution control projects

DL4 water environment management project of Yongan river water

environment

(a) Optimize planning andoperation line, and try to reduce the temporary occupants of the land area and protect the green belt.

Take proper prevention measures.



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment management project

Crops and natural vegetation were destroyed in the permanent occupined land

(b) Transplant the trees and grasses on occupied land,and protect it; (c) Affrestation the land filled with spoiled soil immediately (d) For the compacted land caused by temporary riding, till it to restore its

osteoporosis state after the construction. Using flat land as temporary dumps site.

(e) Excavation should try to avoid the rainy season. Mi Ju river water environment management project

Removal farmland crops and natural vegetation in the construction period are local common species

new constructed landscape, restore vegetation and expand green area The construction has little effect on the local plants diversity and can not cause damage.

Luoshi river water environment management project

Removal farmland crops and natural vegetation in the construction period are local common species

Pay attention to the planning during the construction phase to the planning, and afforeatation and clearing after construction phase.

Boluo river water environment management project

Unrestorable damage of the habitat would cause in the construction.

This part needs a detailed topographic map and with the site visits to determine

the main river into Lake Erhai

Cangshan shiba river water environment management project

Unrestorable damage of the habitat would cause in the construction.

This part needs a detailed topographic map and with the site visits to determine

WS 2 Pu Zhehei lake of Qiubei County, water environment management project


The regional distribution are common type, no national protection of rare and endangered flora and fauna

To protect native vegetation, animal and plant habitats


The regional distribution are common types

Environmental impact of dredging sediments


Yongan river water environment management project

Sediment dredging works

Most of the benthic animals will be removed due to the river dredge project from the majority. After the project, benthic habitat will gradually be restored, the first appeared animals may be larvae and earthworms; In short time no mollusks would appear; mollusks will be gradually increased along with the gradual resumption of large aquatic plants due to further improvement of water quality, and large benthic animals may also be restored.

After the project, benthic habitat will gradually be restored.

Mi Ju river water environment management project

Mi Ju river water environment management project The excavation part of the river is in some small-scales where they would affect normal river flooding.

(a) For all excavation backfill the river sediment disposal of non-Sinotrans (b) When stacked in the interim take corresponding measures to ensure that no

excavation loss and caused secondary pollution.

DL4

water environment management project of the main river into Lake Erhai


The excavation part of the river is in some small-scales where they would affect normal river

(a) For all excavation backfill the river sediment disposal of non-Sinotrans (b) When stacked in the interim take corresponding measures to ensure that no

excavation loss and caused secondary pollution.



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment flooding.

Boluo river environment management project

—

Cangshan 18 water environment management project

—

WS 2 Pu zhehei lake Qiubei County water environment management project —


The river dredging silt and garbage

19.1322 万 m3 (a) Dredging of: Huitu zhai- Niutou zhai within reach 15.006 km, desilting

works of 19.1322 million m3. (b) For the key dredging area, suggested to use hydraulic dredging crew

dug-dredging, channel relay transmission method, dredging thoroughly, ensure governance and construction speed; Outside of the Center City District in rivers, river excavation taken with pumping river and artificial dredging method.

WS 11 Funing county Putting River comprehensive management project —

Environmental impact of Aquatic Ecosystems



1. Aquatic vascular plants will be increase 2. The type of algae will increase 3. Water quality improved, the number of species declines, the number of zooplankton itself will also decline

(a) The outside sewage flowing into Yongan river will greatly decreased after the implementation of daily life sewage treatment project Under Yamaguchi Region, and the river ecological environment improved a lot after the construction of ecological embankment, and raised the river's self-purification ability of the ecosystem.

(b) The implementation of the project will improve the water quality of yongan Jiang , and self-purification ability of the water body will increase, and to a certain extent, ease the region eutrophication process.

project implementation will make water purification capacity increase


the water quality of rivers, lakes improved a lot

1. important to protect Erhai. 2. will have a positive impact on water quality to the entire Mi Ju River basin


Basically repair Luo Jiang Riverside, West Lake and the river ecosystem

(a) Optimizing the structure of the West Lake water plants (b) Increase the aquatic plants(plant above water) proportion (c) The aquatic plants reasonable harvest management, can effectively slow

West Lake marshes process.

will have a positive impact on water environment of Luoshi river


To have a positive impact on the ecosystem

DL4

Lake water environment management project of the main river into Lake Erhai

Cangshan 18 water environment management project

have a positive impact on the aquatic ecological environment

set up a "water down" position to lower the hydraulic gradient and elevate the partial erosion datum and control the mainstream line

WS 2 Pu Zhehei lake of Qiubei County water environment management project The construction period will

cause ecological disturbances

(a) Prevent river sediment pollution: repair and restore the basemen before demolition embankment to prevent river sediment has secondary pollution on the environment.

(b) Protection of the ecological environment: take effective measures to protect the existing ecological greenbelt and do not use it as far as possible. For the affected Greenbelt and Lakeside, Riverside belt, should restore timely.

The main problems in Pu Zhehei lake is lake shrinking and Lakefront planting destruction. If possible, arrange Lakeside ecological restoration step-by-step, restore and enhance their ecological barrier function. Conduct rural energy



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment construction in the upstream of the basin,

further reducing load and protect vegetation within the catchments.


Panlong River in Wenshan County has less fish, without the national and provincial protected fish

The fish eggs, fish fry in the upper reaches will flow into the Panlong river along with the river water in Wenshan County with the end of construction,it is good for the improvement of community structure of the Panlong river in Wenshan County, and will increase fish species , the project itself will not have an adverse impact on fish resources.


construction period will have a certain impact on the water ecological environment

To take relevant measures to reduce the impact

Soil erosion



soil erosion during construction of this area is 30.80 t

(a) The responsible area of water and soil loss prevention is divided into construction area and directly affected area, the scope of responsibility for the total area is of 6.27 ha, of which 3.60 ha is construction area and 2.67 ha is directly affected zone.

(b) The spoil soil created in construction will be fully used for green building project, the ground hardens and green land building can fix the soil and reduce soil erosion.

(c) Set temporary gutter to collect the rain water and discharge that through external drainage systems, reduce the construction site erosion, and specific project is of 0.60 ha, and the Provisional gutter is of 120 m, 1 temporary Grit Chamber, and soil bags is of 35 m3, planting grass 0.12 ha.

Proper prevention measures will increase the water and soil loss in the project construction area.

Mi Ju river water environment training project

The original vegetation destructed during the construction period, and increased soil erosion

(a) When conduct construction excavation, collect surface soil (Recommendation 30 ~ 50 cm thickness) in separate dumps and take measures in preventing soil erosion.

(b) Refill the underground soil and then put the surface coverage with topsoil,and make the land falt to reduce its affect to the farmland quality.

(c) Optimize planning and line, and if possible,reduce the temporary occupied land and the damage to the greenbelt.Transplant the trees and grasses on the occupied land and protect it.

(d) The land refilled with dumping soil should afforestated immediately. For the riding pressed land and compacted land, till it immediatelyto restore its osteoporosis state after construction.

(e) Choose flat area for piling,and excavation of the should try to avoid the rainy season.

(f) The main dumping soil of construction site should be reasonable stacked,and maintain a certain distance from the river to avoid inflows, and reduce soil erosion impact.

(g) Project within the river should conduct cofferdam measures; collect the excavation and dumping soil in centralized management to reduce its impact on rivers and waterways.

This project constructed in the lower value agricultural land and has little impact on the ecological environment. And its adverse effects can be effectively controlled as long as attention paid to the plan during the construction period, and land clearing and afforeatation after the construction period.

DL4


Luoshi river water environment training project

Construction period may cause 4431.58 t erosion, and new produced erosion may be 4270.37 t

(a) The program gives measures to the Soil and Water Conservation District, according to the actual characteristics of the project area, the program take necessary temporary protective measures for the effective control of new produced soil erosion, and based on this control original soil erosion.

Through the effective implementation of prevention and treatment measures



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment Additional soil and water conservation measures cinsisted by the temporary

measures, engineering measures and plant measures three parts. (b) The number of measures: Temporary gutter 8000 m, 13 Grit Chamber, the

provisional block 3435 m, the volume is: earth excavation 963.00 m3, sand bags 1435.85 m3, 4.55 kg Bahiagrass


A total soil erosion area is 20.34 km2

(a) Using technical measures like the upperside collecting and the downside discharging, along triage, ecological river, changing slopes into terraced fields, planting afforestation, ecological forest exclusion,etc., as well as eco-felling ban, prohibiting Ken, banned from gravel, and other management measures

(b) From the perspective of Soil and Water Conservation, choose three serious soil erosion branches: Baita Qing, Fengle Qing, and Kam field Qing conducting small watershed ecological environment comprehensive management. The district projects to improve the microclimate, increasing soil moisture, organic matter content, improve the soil's water-retention capacity, and enhance the ability of anti-erosion, minimize river water pollution caused by the soil erosion

Cangshan 18 river water environment management project

The construction period would produce a certain erosion

(a) Reforestation Construction (b) dry masonry land functional recovery (c) topsoil management (d) soil erosion control (e) vegetation restoration

WS 2 Pu zhehei lake of Qiubei County, water environment management project

The construction process would produce a certain erosion

For a certain amount of earth excavation in the construction process, should take effective measures to control soil erosion; Construction particularly excavation should try to avoid wind days, the rainy season, and as far as possible, try to shorten the excavation period to shorten the earth and rock exposure time, and conduct timely ecological restoration and effective control of soil erosion.


The upstream average erosion of Panlong river is 707,500 t, the average erosion modulus is 1724 t / km2a, the erosion depth of 1.08 mm. Soil erosion area is 236.01 km2

(a) The excavated soil and stone should choose a suitable and reasonable stacking location, and be convenient for direct use. The implementation of the sub-project should divide into several stages to reduce the impact on landscape.

(b) The excavation led the spoilsoil exposed and loose, and thus would increase its soil erosion during construction, which should be cleared and returned back as soon as possible.

(c) In order to reduce surface runoff during the rainy season on the construction site and reduce soil erosion, combin with the flood control planning in the early phase of construction to set up flood discharging channels outsid the construction sites to discharge the suface runoff; Construction site should build precipitating pool for the wastewater,and then collect the trained water for concrete mixing, or for sprinkler dust.

(d) Build prevention loss dumping sites for the excavation soil which could be sed for afforestration. The unusable conatruction waste should be carried out timely.

(e) Arrange the construction procedures properly and expedite construction progress to shorten the construction time, and avoild rainy season to reduce soil erision, especially forthe foundation excavation should be avoided conducting in rainy season or rainy days.

(f) Adopt reasonable arrangements for the Green Project and "build and green” method to make green environmental benefits can be embodied as soon as



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment possible.

(g) sign a contract with the construction part on environmental protection, especially for excavation and spoil soil, and stacking the suface soil properly for later greening use; Set floods cutting measures to reduce soil erosion.


Soil erosion area is 2289.40 km2 The erosion depth is 0.82 mm Average erosion modulus is 1110 T/km2 • a The average years erosion is 5866000 T

Major construction site earthwork should be reasonable stacking, and maintain a certain distance from the river to avoid inflow, reduce the soil erosion

Major construction site earthwork should be reasonable stacking, and maintain a certain distance from the river to avoid inflow, reduce the soil erosion

Operation period Ecological Environmental Impact


Yongan riverwater environment management project

1. To reduce the potential internal pollution sources 2. increase the environmental capacity of Yongan river 3. cutting the main sewage flowing into Yongan Jiang

Conduct construction of the restoration of river ecology, ensure the gradual restoration of the ecosystem enter a virtuous circle.

The restoration of river ecological construction is good at improving water quality


a positive impact on the entire Mi Ju River ecological environment

(a) The upper side of the new embankment road and its protection area is designed as a flowerbed, and plant short and small flora with a total area of 1757 m2.

(b) Plant drought-stricken trees on the embankment with a total number of 49,421.

(c) Planting plums, pepper, papaya and other economic trees at the foot of the embankment with a total number of 21,314.

Luoshi river water environ. Management

positive impact on the ecological environment

(a) Environmental education should be strengthened To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses and improve the environmental awareness of local residents

The project aould cause positive impact on aquatic animals and micro-organisms during the operation period


Improve the ecological environment

(a) Guided by the scientific development concept, protect and take advantage of Boluo River properly to ensure that the Boluo River’s ecosystem gradually restored and enter a virtuous circle.

(b) Further improve and implement ecological protection measures

Through comprehensive water environment management, improved the Boluo River ecosystem, established a Boluo river source - the bank - river ecosystems, strengthened the Baltic River Basin overall ecosystem stability and self-renewal, self-repair capability, enriched biodiversity, community diversity, and provided a good habitat for other creatures and maintained the ecological balance of the Boluo river.

DL4


Cangshan 18 river water environment management project

positive impact on the original river aquatic animals and micro-organisms

A river ecosystem restoration project (a) River ecological buffer zone project (b) Ecological restoration projects embankment Harbor Pavilion water pollution control project

To improve the ecological environment of the valley

WS 2 Pu Zhehei lake of Qiubei County water environment management project

Completion of the project benefit the local ecological

Further improve and implement ecological protection measures



No. Item Name Potential Impact The Proposed Mitigation Measures Comment environment


1. Lower river water organic matter content, reduce phytoplankton biomass. 2. Aquatic Vegetation growth should be obvious 3. Fish and other aquatic animals increase 4. Sediment aquatic animals will be reduced.

May not change the population of phytoplankton, and affect the aquatic vascular plant in Hanjiang River.


There will be a positive impact after the project is completed

(a) Improve the city’s microclimate (b) Increased urban green areas (c) Increase the surface area of the Town (d) Repair of damaged ecosystems



B. Drainage and wastewater treatment subcomponents

Table 4.7: Major environmental impacts and mitigation measures for Drainage and wastewater treatment subcomponents

(To be inserted by Table 4.7 after being translated)



C. Solid waste collection and disposal subcomponents

Table 4.8: Major environmental impacts and mitigation measures for Solid waste collection and disposal subcomponents

(To be inserted by Table 4.7 after being translated)



5 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION OF SUBCOMPONENTS

5.1 BRIEF In environmental management, the PMOs will supervise the implementation of the project. They are led by the governments at level of Yunnan province and prefecture/municipality. IAs will implement subcomponents individually.

In order to guarantee successful implementation of the project, several full-time or part-time environment management persons will be invited from PMOs, IAs, contractors and operators to supervise the implementation of EMP. During construction, an environment supervise engineer will be appointed for each subcomponent.

The environmental monitoring stations at level of prefecture/municipality will be entrusted by Ias to monitor environmental quality during construction and operation.

5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ORGANIZATION IN DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD

5.2.1 Organization Technology: PPMO will invite 4 experts to assist management of the project.

PMOs: PPMO will appoint 1 environment manager to supervise the implenmentation of environment protection plan. All problems concerned by World Bank and occurred in environment are to be supervised by the manager. The PMOs at level of prefecture/municipality will designate an environment manager to supervise the implenmentation of environment protection plan and communicate with PPMO about the environment problems.

Contractors: they will be required to appoint 1or 2 environment managers by themselves to supervise the implementation of environment protection plan, resolve the environmental problems during construction and communicate with PMOs and environmental monitoring stations.

Operators: each enterprise or implementing agency will establish environment management unit that should be comprised of 2 environment protection persons. And every person in the company should assist them to do well environmental managemnt during operation. The company should be equiped with internet and telephone etc to keep in touch with environmental monitoring stations.

Environmental supervise engineers: each IA will employ an environment supervise engineer to supervise the construction on-spot.

5.2.2 Position And Responsibility

A. Environmental Experts Environmental experts will provide technical support for local PMOs. In the first 6 months of construction period, they will follow up throughly; afterwards they will provide a fixed service of 2 weeks per season.



Environmental experts must insure all requirements will be satisfied at beginning of the project, make sure the environment management rules be effectively carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations of environmental protection and the World Bank’s safeguard policies.

(i) Provide necessary trainings for environmental manager, contractors, operators , environment management persons and environment monitoring engineers of PMOs.

(ii) Offer consultations to PMOs, IAs, contractors and operators. (iii) Assist enterprise’s environmental management persons to organize monitoring

activities.

B. PMOs: environment manager PPMO and Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Wenshan PMOs will designate an environmental manager individually. PPMO’s environmental manager is responsible for reporting to the World Bank and supervise implementation of the project. Local PMOs’ environmental managers are responsible for supervision of local subcomponents and reporting to PPMO. Environmental manager will assist the land administration and resettlement agencies to ensure the implementation of the project. Their esponsibilities are as follows:

(i) With the assistants’ support, provide training for environment managers. (ii) With the assistants’ support, prepare monitoring plans. (iii) Communicate with the environment managers and construction workers.

The ways are as follows:

Submit regular monitoring report to PPMO and World Bank per month.

Submit special report on non-accordance when the second and third cases are appeared.

Communicate with contractor and operational agency and reach an final agreement when a solution is available

Report to environment manage engineer and environment managers and jointly propose correct measures when there is something wrong

(i) Attend meeting jointly attended by environment engineers, environment managers of company’s project sector, contractor and operational agency.

(ii) Coordinate communication and reporting between environment manager and the World Bank.

C. IAs: environment manage correspondent (EMC) IAs will appoint EMC in charge of environmetal monitoring, and reporting to local PMOs and governments about implementation of environmental protection carried out by contractor and operatioal agency. The main responsibilities of the EMC are as follows:

(i) With assistant’s support, ensure preparation of environmental protection details,monitoring details and environmental protection procedures for contractor and operational agency at the beginning of the project, and collect the outlines of the project manage designers.

(ii) Consign the monitoring items for which special equipments are required, such as monitoring of atmosphere and water environmental quality.



(iii) Offer monthly monitoring report, construction situations and remedy measures for PMOs. Hold a meeting with PMOs every month to report the monitoring status and discuss the project.

(iv) Choose experts and consultants from universities and institutions to give consultations about the training methods and technology, according to the needs.

(v) Organize special study or common investigation related to construction demands according to the reality of project.

(vi) Report solutions and urgent treatments which are inaccordance with design to PMOs’ environment managers and environment supervise organization.

(vii) Disclousure of information through meetings and local media.

D. Environment monitoring engineers: Environment monitor engineers mainly take charge of the construction project activities. Others are as follows: soils engross migration movement. Make sure the activities should accord with the requirement, investment and goals of the environment protection. He is also responsible for the on-spot compromise of the Soil management department, Migration movement department and environment monitoring department. Environment monitor engineers’ works are as follows:

(viii) Make sure all the admission and the demands of the programming process and plans of the environment management are put into effect before the project begins.

(ix) Verify all the members in construction unit and operation unit are implementing the environmental protection measures according to the contracted rules.

(x) According to the contribution of the construction unit and operation unit, make a month-standard-report-salary.

(xi) The report document of the environment monitor. (xii) Recognise demands and make special study and special activities, meanwhile,

commuinicate with the environment managers and implement special measures regularly and effectively.

(xiii) Communicate with the construction persons in order to explain on-spot environment; give suggestions to the remedy measures; give formal directions according to the requirement to the construction unit and operation unit.

(xiv) Communicate with the construction unit, operation unit and construction consultants in order to increase the communication and get some other points on special problems. Its aim is to feedback the problems to the construction engineers quickly and thus to promote the solution of the problems. If the project has the potential harms to the sensitive aims or it betrays the project, he should apply for stop.

(xv) Communicate with the project construction monitor engineers and construction, make monitor weekly report; if there is something wrong, give remedy measures with the project designers if necessary.

5.3 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS DURING OPERATION

Project operators set up special environment management department to guide the plan’s implementation environment management department’s works are as follows:



(i) supervise the implement of environment prptection measures.

(ii) make a compromise with the environment monitor stations and the suburb residents on environmental problems.

(iii) Consign prefecture and cityenvironmental monitoring stations to monitor the project’s pollution and district environmental quality.

(iv) Occurring environmental accident, environmental risk should be resovled in emergency.

(v) keep records of the enterprise environmental management and sort it out .

5.4 DETAILS OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION FOR SUBCOMPONENTS

Environment management institutions for subcomponents are summarized in Table5-1and 5-2.

Table 5-1: Establishment of PMOs’ environment managers

organizations Environment managers Environment experts: project department of Yunnan Province 1 4 project department of Kunming City 1 1 project department of Dali Prefecture 1 1 project department of Lijiang Prefecture 1 1 project department of Wenshan Prefecture 1 1 Total 5 8

Table 5-2 Establishment of environment managers for subcomponents Contractors: Operators:

Code Project name Environ. manage correspond- dent

Environment monitor engineer:

Environment

managers:

Emergency

Persons:

Total:

KM1 Monitoring and management support system for total water pollutants control in Lake Dianchi basin

1 0 0 0 1

KM 2 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Luquan County 2 1 2 1 6

KM 3 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Songming County 2 1 2 1 6

KM 4 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Xundian County 2 1 2 1 6

DL1 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Er’yuan County 2 1 2 1 6

DL 2 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Dengchuan Town of Eryuan County

1 1 2 1 5

DL3 Rural non-point pollution control in Lake Erhai Basin 2 1 2 0 5

Integrated water environmental management of Yongan River Integrated water environmental management of Miju River

DL4


Integrated water environmental management of Luoshi River

5 5 5 0 15



Contractors: Operators:

Code Project name Environ. manage correspond- dent

Environment monitor engineer:

Environment

managers:

Emergency

Persons:

Total:

Integrated water environmental management of Boluo River Integrated water environmental management of 18 steams from Canshan Mountain Ancient Town area Fengyi Area Tourism area DL5

Urban drainage network system in Dali City Xizhou Twon area

4 4 4 4 16

LJ1 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Huaping County 2 1 2 1 6

LJ 2 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal project in Lijing City 2 1 2 1 6

LJ 3 No.2 municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Lijing City 2 1 2 1 6

LJ 4 Urban drainage pipe system in Yulong County 1 1 1 1 4

LJ 5 Integrated environmental management of sleeping lion mountain in Old Town district of Lijiang

1 1 1 0 3

WS1 Environmental monitoring and management capacity building in Wenshan Prefecture 1 0 0 0 1

WS 2 Integrated management of Panlong River (urban section) in Wenshan County 1 1 1 0 2

WS 3 Urban drainage network system in Wenshan County 1 1 1 1 4

WS 4 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Qiubei County 2 1 2 1 6

WS 5 Water supply in Qiubei County 1 1 1 1 4

WS 6 Integrated management of water environment in Lake Puzhehei of Qiubei County 1 1 1 0 2

WS 7 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Malipo County 2 1 2 1 6

WS 8 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Malipo County 2 1 2 1 6

WS 9 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Funing County 2 1 2 1 6

WS 10 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Funing County 2 1 2 1 6

WS 11 Integrated management of Puting River in Funing County 1 1 1 0 2

WS 12 Urban drainage network system in Yanshan County 1 1 1 1 4

WS 13 Municipal wastewater treatment plant and associated sewer network in Guangnan County

2 1 2 1 6

WS 14 Municipal solid waste collection and disposal in Maguang County 2 1 2 1 6

TOTAL 50 33 49 23 155



6 IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGE PLANS

6.1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT: 6.1.1 Overall Management Yunnan Provincial Government will, through PPMO, manage the project. PMOs at prefecture/municipality is responsible for management and supervision of subcomponents in its own prefecture/municipality With assistance from construction supervision engineer, IAs are responsible for implementation of plans related to their own subcomponents.

Responsibilities of environmental protection institutions are as follows:

(i) PPMO is responsible for: (a) overall management of the project; (c) organizing feasibility study; (c) preapring work plans of environmental protection; (d) making coordination between authorities and IAs on environmental management; (e) providing guardance for IAs to implement varous management measures.

(ii) PMOs at level of project prefecture/municipality are responsible for coordinating preparation and operation of the subcomponments.

(iii) PMOs’ environmental manager is responsible for the environment protection plans and environment management during design period.

(iv) IAs are responsible for implementation and mangement of environment protection measures during construction and operation.

(v) EPBs at different leves will be responsible for supervision of implementing the EMP.

6.1.2 Management and Supervision The environmental management institutions for the project include SEPA, YEPB and EPBs at level of project prefecture/municipality.

The supervision are divided in following periods:

A. Feasibility study stage The environmetal supervision and management are executed by SEPA, YEPB and EPBs at level of project prefecture/municipality.

SEPA is the toppest administration department for administrating environmental affairs and law enforcement in the country. It is responsible for overall environmental management of the project, review of Terms of Reference (ToR) for environmental assessment, approval of EIA report, providing guidance for YEPB and EPBs at level of project prefecture/municipality to implement all environmental protection laws and regulations and acceptance of environmental protection facilities constructed.in the Project.

YEPB is responsible for supervision and management of environmental protection for the project, organizing and coordinating relelvant institutions to provide service for environment protection related to the Project, supervising the implementation of environmental plans for the project, acceptance of acceptance of environmental protection facilities constructed.in the Project and providing guidance for EPBs at level of project prefecture/municipality to carry out environmental supervision and management during construction and operation..



B. Design stage PPMO is responsible for the environmental supervision at this stage, while it should be supervised by the construction bureaus at levels of project prefecture/municipality and county.

C. Construction period YEPB will mainly be responsible for environmetal supervision during this period. Guided by YEPB, the EPBs at levels of project prefecture/municipality and countys.will carry out supervision for IAs to implement environmental plan, environmental management laws and regulations, make coordination between different sectors on environmental protection, and be responsible for inspection, supervision and management of construction, acceptance and operation of environmental protection facilities.

D. Operation period YEPB, EPBs at levels of project prefecture/municipality and the authority of project will be responsible for environmetal supervision in this period. The local engineering management department is responsible for the implement of the environment protection laws and rules, make environment protection regulations and supervise its implement, understand engineer environment situation, make environment quality control aims which is easy to assess, give management measures, and report to the high department, organize environment protection persons to take training, make environment protection communication activities and academic study.

E. Environmental monitoring during construction and operation will be carried out by environmental monitoring stations at level of prefecture/municipality. Afer completion of subcomponents, an environmental management division with professional staff will be established to mangae the environment protaction:

Table 6-1: Project Environmental Protection Supervision Plan Period organizations Supervision contents Supervision aims:

Feasibility Study

SEPA YEPB

(i) check environment assess outline

(ii) check environment influence report

(iii) check EAP

(a) ensure the content is complete ,special topic is suitable and the key point is outstanding

(b) ensure the project’s important and potential problems are involved in.

(c) ensure the plans for reducing the environment influence can be effectively carried out

Design and construction

SEPA YEPB Local EPBs

(i) examine environment protection’s design and EAP

(ii) examine the resume of soil, plant and environment when occupying in construction period

(iii) examine dust and noise pollution control measure, decide construction time.

(iv) examine air pollution situation (v) examine life sewage in

construction site and dirty oil’s drainage and treatment.

(a) implement the “3 things” strictly

(b) ensure to meet environment protection’s demands.

(c) reduce the influence of construction to the suburbs and implement the relative laws and rules.

(d) reduce the influence of construction to the suburbs and implement the relative laws and rules.



Period organizations Supervision contents Supervision aims: (vi) examine the resume and

treatment of the soil field. (vii) examine silty’s treatment (viii) examine if it contain cultural

relics

(e) ensure the inside water’s quality can’t be polluted.

(f) ensure the natural scenes and soil resource aren’t destroyed and prevent water’s loss

(g) ensure silty’s treatment (h) ensure cultural relics aren’t

destroyed.

operation YEPB Local EPBs

(i) check the implement of EAP in operation period

(ii) check the implement of supervision plans；

(iii) check the necessity of further environment protection measures.

(iv) check environmental quality of environment’s sensitiveness to see if it meet the relative quality standard requirement.

(v) strengthen supervision, prevent accident and make urgency treatment in adance to prevent and solve the danger.

(a) put EAP into effect. (b) put monitor plans into effect.(c) protect the environment (d) strengthen environment

management, protect people’s health.

(e) ensure the sewage of the pollution can meet the sewasge standard.

6.2 DETAIL TASK FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF EMP An impact will potentially produced on the environment during construction and operation. When the corresponding mitigation measures are taken for the characteristics of different environmental impact during construction and operation, the impact would be reduced or minimized to the acceptable level. The environmental management and monitor procedure have been developed to ensure that the environmental countermeasures will fully be put into effect :

PMOs will follow and report the monitoring of environmental measures to be implementing based on its function of project management. In this chapter, an introduction is given on the general environmental measures and the responsibilities of institutions concerned. The activities for implementation, management and monitoring of environmental countermeaures are summarized in Table 6-2.

Table 6-2: Detailed activities of environmental management institutions duty plan activity implement supervision resources Remark:

Project preparation 1 year Establish environment

management group and summon membership

company PMO PMO / Companies

summon persons, choose office, buy communication equipment, raise operation fares

1 year Every CSE choose one environment manager

EMD CSE CSE

1 year Every CSE implement EMD CSE CSE



duty plan activity implement supervision resources Remark:

environment management trainings

1 year make and implement the training plans for environment managers of EMD and PMO

(TA)technology assistant manager

PMO PMO / Companies

Make global training for part of the project

1 year Make work plans for EMD and environment managers

technology assistant manager

Companies / PMO

PMO / Companies

Understand EMD and rules and dutied of environment managers

1 year Make work document: standard, on-spot inspection and different activity report forms

EMD PIUs/ PMO

PMO / Companies

make certain adjustment of the original document models

1 year make detailed steps for EMD as to the un-standard phenomenon discovered in the report.

(TA) PIUs/ PMO

PMO / Companies

1 year give certain assessment to the contract for the environment factors

TA help EMD

PMO/WB PMO / Companies

1 year make consign contract with EMD for monitoring activities.

EMD Companies PMO / Companies

Ensure the implement’s process is in accordant with the soil usage.

Construction period 1 year（0-3 month）

environment supervisor discuss t with EMD about project adjustment and improvement

EMD / Env. Superv.

PIUs/ PMO

- adjust process in order to improve the efficience

1 year（0-3 month）

every project contractor must appoint a reaponsible expert to work with environment supervisor or EMD

Contractor PIUs/ PMO

Contractor By the admission of the enterprise

1 year every project construction unit and operation unit to organize labor study environment and measure

Contractor EMD / Env. Superv.

Contractor Introduct management and environment problems on-spot.

1 year Organization public communication and offer support materials.

EMD assisted by TA.

Companies PMO / Companies

Establish communication statute and process, prepare small-present and safety notification.

1 year Make the cooperation with other province and city level organization regularly.

EMD Companies PMO / Companies

Cooperate with all the projects

Implement period

affirm the environment problems’ procedures in operation period

owners Prefecture EPB

Affirm the solid waste which Owners Prefecture



duty plan activity implement supervision resources Remark:

produced by the project are centralized and treated safely.

EPB

The sewage water after treatment

Operation unit

Prefecture EPB

Operation unit

6.3 REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT IN CONTRACT During construction, the contractor will play key role in environmental management, pollution control and implementation of prevention and mitigation measures etc. Therefore, the contractor is required to satisfy following requirements:

(i) Contractors should have the ability enough to ensure that the EMP be carried out effectively.

(ii) Contractors and construction supervision engineer are required to be trained on environmental protection and management before construction.

(iii) The environmental impact mitigation measures mentioned above should be included in the bidding documents submitted by constractor and finally included in the contract as the requirements for contractor.

(iv) Contractor is required to monitor his environmental activities and provide daily or weekly records of his environmental protection activities. PMOs and supervision team will inspect and review these records.

(v) Contractor should designate a full-time staff for each subcomponent, which should be trained according training plan so that they are of ability enough to do their work.

(vi) During construction, contractors must communicate and negotiate with local people in project area, and establish a brandborad on each construction site, informing people of the specific activities and time of construction. While providing contactor’s name and telephone, so as to make people appeal to or give suggestion.

6.4 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND SOLUTIONS OF UN-STANDARD SITUATION

Environment monitor need to make the information public to the on-spot environment supervisors, enterprise environment manager and the project department. In order to focus attention to the most important questions, the project’s un-standard situations are divided into 3 levers.

Lever1: Definition: this un-standard situation means doesn’t reach the original requirement, but it can’t give short-time effect of the important resources. The repeat appear of this lever will lead to the lever 2. Measures: through suitable cooperation and regular communication, it can be resolved.

Lever2: Definition: this un-standard situation doesn’t cause the sensitive and important resource’s obvious harm. But it must be remedied at once to prevent the above influence. The repeat appear of this lever will lead to lever3. Measures: if discovered this phenomenon, the



enterprise environment manager should report to the project’s environment manager and on-spot construction manager to reach an agreement on the remedies. Usually, the remedy should be given out within 1 week.

Definition: this un-standard situation includes the sensitive goals’ harms and potial harms. Measures: if discovered, the enterprise environment manager should report to the project’s environment manager and on-spot construction manager to reach an agreement on the remedies. Usually, the remedy should be given out within 3 days, except special conditions. If necessary, the enterprise environment manager can ask construction manager to stop some special projects for resource-protections.

Figure 6-1 Un-standard cases treatment mechanism



6.5 TRAINING --- NECESSARY ABILITY AND MEANS CONSTRUCTION 6.5.1 Training Requirements Environment ability construction’s main objectives are environment supervisors and environment managers. Their training is the component of the technology. During the implement process of Traing curriculum, it also train the construction sides and workers. Before the project’s implement, all the construction unit,the operation uint and construction monitors are required to take the compelling training of environment,health and safety.

6.5.2 Training Contents:

A. Environment managers and environment monitor engineers:

Table 6-4 Training for Environment Managers and Environment Monitor Engineers Problems Training contents duration

Operation ability （Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

Browse and recognize the functions of the hot key in Word, Excel and PowerPoint.

Study World Bank safety policy, strengthen study.

4 days

Approve supervision（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

Train project on-spot monitor process including organization, communication, rules, responsibilities and decision process, report and standard observation procedures.

1 day

Emergency group（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

knowledge of on-spot dangerous materials potential leak the environment and person’s influence of leaking emergency reaction process includes priority reaction the reaction establishment and employment the equipment of communication and report

1/2 days

Emergercy help and first-aid（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

The process of finding medical help under emergency cases or not , and the methods of finding other medical help process.(such as long diatance telephone and medical consultation)

1/2 days

Risk material and waste management including the disposition of the blast waste（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

correct usage and storage process the process of correct usage includes fuel-adding process,

accumulate amount of usage and ensure the equipment’s effective use.

the correct disposition of the storage boxes storage process for risk waste borrowed soil management safe waste management the medical problems of the dangerous waste urgency treatment

1/2 days

Application process of health and safety（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

health and safety problems health and safety requirement how to implement health and safety inspection process of reporting and solving problems

1day

Communication safet（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

traffic rules safely drive training vehicle maintain process fuel-adding process emergency react process

1/2 days



Problems Training contents durationSupervison and analysise of water, air and noise（Environment managers and environment monitor engineers）

the usage of the equipment includes standards, tests, methods, sample transfer, data control

Monitoring and report requirement.

1/2 days

B. Construction side and workers Through the training of the sub-project’s managers, it can be carried out by environment management expert and enterprise environment managers. The detailed contents are as Table 6-5.

Table6-5: Training for Construction Persons

Model Training contents: Training duration:

Construction workers’ common sense

Introduce environment factors and protection measures; Introduce the sensitive areas and problems of the

construction area , the suburbs of the construction area; the roles and responsibilities of the environment management

design engineer, environment supervisor and constructions supervisors, and the key points of the environment problems;

Construction site and construction’s waste management. Construction site’s pollution control measures. cultural relic problems the penalty for the break of the laws and rules

Half-day study class in every site

Construction workers’ common health and safety

The methods of spreading and protecting to prevent HIV/AIDS and STD。

prohibit wine and poisons The process of finding medical help under emergency cases or

not , and the methods of finding other medical help process.(such as STD test and consultation)

Health and safety common sense including some basic process: communication safety, electric safety,explosion, fire disasters, dangerous waste management.

Use person’s protection apparatus the penalty for breaking the laws and rules

Half-day study class in every site

C. Operators

Table 6-5 training for operator’s environment management persons

objectives Training contents: Training duration:

World Bank project management procedures Environment information publishment, communication and report mechanism. Environment risk emergency Health and safety inspection and application process

hold one-day’s study in Kunming

Environment Management persons

Inspection on advanced technics and environment inspection on advanced



objectives Training contents: Training duration:

project Environment workers

equipment’s usage includes standard, texts, methods, sample transferring, data control and report requirement; Risk emergency measures: potential leak, the environment and person influence of the leaking, emergency reaction process contains priority reaction, the location and employment of the reaction’s equipment.

hold two-day’s study in Kunming

6.5.3 Budget for Training Budget for the project ability construction as Table 6-6

Table 6-6: Project Environment Protection Persons’ Training Plans for Subcomponents period items person time Fare (10000

yuan) Environment manager trainings 5 year 08 10

Project manage correspendent 50 Year 08 50

Environment supervision engineers 33 Before project

begins 33

Construction workers All workers Before implements 33

Construction

period

subtotal training for enterprise

environment management persons

49 Before

enterprise’s operation

98

Risk emergency treatment persons of enterprise

environment 23

Before enterprise’s operation

23

training for enterprise environment workers several

Before enterprise’s operation

40

Operation period

subtotal 161 The total 315

6.6 LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT AND COMPENSATION (i) According to national and local governments’ rules on land acquisition,

resettlement and compensation, a reasonable compensation will be made to persons affected by land acquisition and resettlement, while listening to their opnions and suggestions carefully, so as to guarantee that their living conditions would not be lowered than existing level.

(ii) Pipelines, roads and river embankment shall be constructed by section or length and the excavation and backfill shall be completed in time. Temporary pavement, shall specially be provided with traffic signs nearby such public facitlities as



hospitals, schools and stations etc. During traffic peak, it should be attempered by the policemen to guarantee the smooth movement. The transportation of construction materials shall avoid traffic peak to reduce pressure on urban traffic.

(iii) It shall strengthen the education and conscious of culture protection for the managers and construction persons. It shall connect and report to the local culture protection authority and take measures to protect the spot , when the historic site of the culture or tumulus etc is discovered.

(iv) Monitoring and inspection shall be carried out for old buildings nearby construction site to avoid accident. The necessary remedy measures shall be taken for those buildings affected by strong vibration of construction.

6.7 MINORITIES Not applicable.

6.8 RESTORATION OF TEMPORARY SITE In the process of construction, contractor has the obligation carried out ecological restoration on temporary sites in time once their use is completed. The restoration of all areas used temporarily for construction shall be completed before completion of subcomponent.

6.9 INTERNATIONAL WATERWAYS EIA conclusion of potential impact on international waterways triggered in YUEP is summarized in Table 6-7.

Table 6-7: Analysis of Potential Impact on International Waterways International waterways

Sub-project Name

Border Distance Potential Impact Result Analysis

Water System of Lanchang River

Dali Project 约 460km

With the implementation of the project, the decomposable pollutant will be discharged under the standard, and with the 460km river natural decomposition, this project will not take any impact to Lancangjiang water system, but improve the water quality.

Panlonghe River Integrated Treatment Project

About 90km

The main pollutant at the project construction period is SS without any water volume increasing or decreasing. With the integrated treatment, the water and land losses will be reduced and water quality will be improved.

Wenshan Drainage System Project

About 90km

The main pollutants are SS, COD and BOD5, which will be discharged to the Panlonghe River with the STP qualified treatment. With the project construction, the water quality will be improved.

Water System of Honghe River

MSW Cleaning and Treatment Project at Malipo

About 30km The normal landfill operation leachate is sent to STP for treatment and the accidental leachate with the pollutants of COD, BOD5 and NH3-N will be discharged to the river, however, with the relevant prevention measures and the 30km distance natural decomposition, these accidental



International waterways

Sub-project Name

Border Distance Potential Impact Result Analysis

leachates will not impact the water quality.

MSW Cleaning and Treatment Project at Maguan

About 30km

The normal landfill operation leachate is sent to STP for treatment and the accidental leachate with the pollutants of COD, BOD5 and NH3-N will be discharged to the river, however, with the relevant prevention measures and the 30km distance natural decomposition, these accidental leachates will not impact the water quality.



7 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PLAN

7.1 PURPOSE OF MONITORIGN Environment monitor cosists of 2 periods: project construction period and operation period. Its aim is to have the dynamic information of the imitate project pollutions, understand the influence of project construction on the environment quality, influence range ,the environment quality during the operation, report to the management department, and give scientific foundings to the project’s environment management.

7.2 MONITORING ORGANITIONS The prefecture or city’s environment bureau is responsible for the project construction period and operation period. Thus it has advanced equipment and strong technology to guarantee the complement of the task.

According to the environment forecast report, put the pollution which will be obvious as the monitor point, follow up the project construction period and operation period ‘s pollution. The monitor method adopt the relative methods in the environment monitor technology criterion of the nation environment protection bureau’s standard. The implement standard use the nation’s standard:

The detailed key procedures in the construction spot and activities are list as follows:

Table 7-1: Supervision during Construction and Operation Duty

plans activity implement suoervision

Money-raising

Remarks :

Construction period : 1year （1-2 month）

make on-spot environment management plans

Contractor EMC/ PIU / EPB

Contractor

make plans within 1 month and finish it in 2 months after the contract, and finally get the approvement and admission of the EMC.

Construction period

construction unit and operation unit offer Project ‘s implement base line for every plant and get the admission.


- construction unit and operation unit are required to make maps before project implement.

1year （1-3 month）

make pollution control palns, such as air-pollution and noise-pollution


Contractor

consult with the relative organization and residents, and be approved by EMC.

Construction period

air, noise, water control

The special department

Construction period

pollution plans also contains all the pollution treatment are implement


- CSEE. inspect construction site and design, and inspect EMC for 2 months



Duty plans activity implement suoervisi

on Money-r

aising Remarks :

referred as CSEMP ask the unit to take all the prolonged measure, and inspect the site every week

Construction period

report the measures of unit’s environment pollution monthly.


- CSE’s suggestion is the final warrant of PIU/PMO payment.

Construction period

according to the difference of process and severity, observe the inconsistency of the report items.


- Level 1：EMC Level 2：EMC and PIU Level 3：EMC, PIU, PMO

Construction period

decide if to prolong or refuse to pay for the construction unit or operation unit


-

Construction period

ensure soil confiscation can meet the needs of the constrution.

Contractor POIU and emigrant bureau

CSEE’s function is to ensure the effective soil supply, the cooperation of the migrant bureau and soil bureau.

Construction period

supply the traffic information in construction project process.

Contractor

EMC/ PIU / EPB

Contractor

supply the newest traffic information,check by CSEE & EMCand traffic department, final approval by EMCdepartment.

Construction period

add necessary traffic lights in the suburbs of the construction site

Contractor Traffic Dept

Contractor

Construction period

As for the public equipment’s suspension, it should be told at least 3 days ahead.

Contractor EPB and concerned Agencies

Contractor

The construction persons supply the newest plan and will be inspected by relative organization and EMC.

Construction period

Declare every day Field site inspectors

EMC/ PIU / EPB

- On-spot weekly report，SRSmonthly-report

Construction period

Declare every week and every week


- On-spot weekly report，SRSmonthly-report

Construction period

Declare every season

Contractor To PIU - if relative project’s organization demands, it should also be declared.

Construction period

Declare every half year


- if relative project’s organization demands, it should also be declared.

Constructio Declare every half Contractor EMC/ - if relative project’s



Duty plans activity implement suoervisi

on Money-r

aising Remarks :

n period year PIU / EPB

organization demands, it should also be declared.

The complement of the Construction period

resume the temporary soil employment and remove all the construction material and equipment


Contractor

The complement of the Construction period

re-plant the trees which are cut before

Con tractor PIUs Contractor

Cut one tree should plant at least one tree.

Operation period after finish of the

implement, it is also a year’s time for temporary soil resume.

Operator, EPB

PIU - declare should in accordence with each other.

summarize project experience and generalize it to other similar project

Operator, EPB

standardization process and organize to take part in the training to show the project’s result and profits.

7.3 REQUIREMENT OF DETAILED ENVIRONMENT MONITOR



Table 7-2: Environment Monitor Plans for River Environment Comprehensive Treatment Monitoring

duration Environment

factors Monitoring site’s design (number) Monitored items Monitoring frequency Implement organization

Mornitoring organization

Supervision organization

Environment air

Construction site in suburbs (several) TSP

6 times every year，1time every 5 days，4 times every day

Water quality Surface water

SS、CODMn、

BOD5、NH3-N、

TN、TP, Petroleum Oil

6 times every year ，1time every 3 days，1 time every day

noise Construction site、sensitive site

LeqdB(A)

6 times every year ，1time every day，2 times every day ，(one for day, one for night)

Construction period

sediment River involved in project clearance

As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Hg, Cr, Organic substance

1 time every year

contractors

Environment air

set up 2 supervision sites: one is southern, the other is western.

TSP 4 times every year ，1time every 5 days，4 times every day

Water quality

Construction river’s upper and lower layer is broken. It should add a broken-face if involved in international river.

SS、CODMn、

BOD5、NH3-N、

TN、TP, Petroleum Oil

3 times every year ，one time for enough water, lack water, average water individually，1 time every 3 days;1 time every day

Operator period

sediment River involved in project clearance

As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Hg, Cr, Organic substance

1 time every year

operators

prefecture or city’s environment monitor stations

prefecture or city’s project department; prefecture or city’s environment protection bureaus



Table 7-3: Environment Monitoring plan for municipal wastewater treatment subcomponent Monitoring





Environment air

Materials （1），no dress-up to construct the road （1）construct the nearby schools

TSP 6 times every year ，1time every 5 days，4 times every day

noise Sensitive plot of the network LeqdB(A)

6 times every year ，1time every day，2 times every day ，(one for day, one for night)

Construction period

Water quality Construction waste water （only 1）

pH 、 COD 、 BOD5 SS 、 DO 、 NH3-N, TP, Petroleum Oil, Fecal Coliforms

6 times every year ，1time every 3 days，1time every day

contractors

Environment air

Sewage treatment plant, ground and sensitive plot

Odor intensity, NH3, H2S

4 times every year ，1time every 2 days ， 2 times every day

noise Sensitive plot , pumping station and boundary Leq dB(A) 6 times every year ， 2 times every day ，(one for day, one for night)

Water quality

Tube network: the entrance of the sewage treatment plant; the sewage treatment plant ‘s project; the let-out of sewage.

Water flow, COD、 BOD5 、SS、Animal & Plant Oil, Petroleum Oil, Anionic surfactant, TN, NH3-N、TP、Colority、pH、 Feacal Coliforms

3 times every year ， one time for enough water, lack water, average water individually，1 time every 3 days;1 time every day

Operator period

mud Mud pool give out the mud Heavy metal (As 、Hg, Pb, Cr, Cd、Cu)

2 times every year ，1time every day， 1time every day

Incident state Water quality 11 items , such as BOD、COD、SS etc

4 times every day and continue for 3 days

operators

prefecture or city’s

environment monitor stations

prefecture or city’s project department; prefecture or

city’s environment protection bureaus



Table 7-4: City life rubbish disposition project and environment monitor plans Monitoring





Environment air set up a monitor spot up and under the wind direction(2 spots) TSP

6 times every year ，1time every 5 days，4 times every day

Construction period

Underground water

Totaling 5 monitoring points 30m away upper stream of the landfill ground water (one) ;50m away at both sides of landfill(two pollusion diffuse wells ); 30m and 50m away down stream of the landfill ground water (Two pollution monitoring wells)

pH、Total hardness, Hg、Cr6+、Pb、Cd、Chlorides、Permanganate index、Total Coliforms、Nitrate Nitrogen,Nitrite Nitroge、Volatile Phenol、NH3-N

Background values monitoring, one time before the landfill commissions

Environment air set up 2 supervision sites: one is southern, the other is western.

TSP Odor intensity、NH3, H2s、Methanthiol, CH4

4 times every year ，

1time every 5 days，4 times every day

noise Ground noise （4） Leq dB(A)

6 times every year ，

1time every 5 days，2 times every day ，(one for day, one for night)

contractors

Operator period

Underground water

Totaling 5 monitoring points 30m away upper stream of the landfill ground water (one) ;50m away at both sides of landfill(two pollusion diffuse wells ); 30m and 50m away down stream of the landfill ground water (Two pollution monitoring wells)

pH、Total hardness、Hg、Cr6+、Pb、Cd、Chlorides、Permanganate index、Total Coliforms、Nitrate Nitrogen,Nitrite Nitroge、Volatile Phenol、NH3-N

3 times every year ， one time for enough water, lack water, average water individually，1 time every day;1 time every day

operators

prefecture or city’s

environment monitor stations

prefecture or city’s project department; prefecture or

city’s environment protection bureaus



Surface water One monitoring section for subcomponent involving International Waterways

Water flow、COD、 BOD5 、SS、Animal & Plant Oil, Petroleum Oil、Anionic surfactant、TN、NH3-N、TP、Colority、pH、 Feacal Coliforms


leachate Leachate treatment facilities output (1) SS、COD、BOD、NH3-N、colieorm bacteria value


Incident state Water quality If leakage of leachate 11 items , such as BOD 、 COD 、 SS etc.

4 times every day and continue for 3 days



Table 7-5: List Of Environment Treatment Project Supervision Plans In Lion Mountainof Lijiang Monitoring duration Environment

factors Monitoring site’s design

(number) Monitored items Monitoring frequency

Implement organization



environment air

xinhua primary school mingzhu roade tsp（unorganized sewage）

6 times every year ， 1 phase every 2 days， 2 times every phase nstruction period

noise

mingzhu roade 、 xinhua primary school 、 songlong hotel、 entrance of qianxue building

leq

6 times every year，1time every day, (one for day, one for night)

environment air wanggu building tsp

4 times every year，1 time every 2 days, 2 times every day

noise xinhua primary school leq

6 times every year，1time every day, (one for day, one for night)

Operation period

water quality sewage give out to the city’s network

ph、cod、 bod5、SS、NH3-N、TP、Petroleum Oil、Feacal Coliforms

2 times every year ， 1 phase every 3 days,1time every day

owners environment

monitor stations of Lijiang city

Lijiang city’s project

department; Lijiang

environment protection bureaus



8 ESTIMATION OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT EXPENSES AND RESOURCE

8.1 BUDGET DISTRIBUTION: The implement of the EMP measures involved in many units, thus the fund resources are different. And most environment protection activities are project measures. Therefore, the fund should be offered by project construction unit and operation unit, and reckon it in the costs. The costs will be list in the bidding notification.

The fund of EMP mainly used in the environment management in construction period and operation period. It mainly contains: environment supervision expense, environment monitor expense, personnel training expense and environment management organization expense, part of them may include the risk prevention fares. EMC’ activities will be covered by the national project management funds of PMO and PIUs, water , air and noise control, like CSEE and EFSI. CSEE’s monitor and activities are part of the expenses. Local monitor unit do as the project owener’s requirement to monitor the water noise in the project operation, this part of expense offered by the IAs themselves. If the local environment department ‘s regular monitor is at the same step with our project, it can use the regular monitor data of environment protaction department.

8.2 BUDGET OF EMP AND FUND RESOURCE Table 8-1 the total expense of sub-project in construction period and operation period



Table 8-1: Tatal budget for environment management of subcomponents Average cost per year during construction

(10000RMB) Average cost per year during operation

(10000RMB) The implement of PMU The implement of PMU Code Subcomponents

salary Business Communi- cation

Environ. monitoring

Environ. supervision

Personnel training

Sum during construction

salary Business

Communi- cation

Environ. monitoring

Persontraining

Sum of operation

for 3 years

Total

KM1

Water pollution monitor and environment support systems in DianChi

3.6 1 0.6 0 0 1 6.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2

KM2 City life rubbish disposition project in luQuan

7.2 3 1.2 1.525 5 4 39.85 10.8 6 1.2 6.477 7 80.431 120.281

KM3 City life rubbish disposition project in Songming.

7.2 3 1.2 1.46 5 4 39.72 10.8 6 1.2 4.077 7 73.231 112.951

KM4 City life rubbish disposition project in Xundian

7.2 3 1.2 1.525 5 4 39.85 10.8 6 1.2 6.477 7 80.431 120.281

DL1 City life rubbish disposition project in Eryuan

7.2 3 2 1.525 5 4 41.45 10.8 6 2 6.477 7 82.831 124.281

DL2

water-pollution plants in Dun chuan town of the ErYuan county

3.6 2 1.2 5.7 5 3 38 10.8 6 1.2 3.84 7 72.52 110.52

DL3 pollution control project in ErYuan suburbs

7.2 3 1.2 10.818 5 4 112.872 7.2 5 1.2 3.66 4 55.18 168.052

DL4 Erhai environment comprehensive treatment for water

18 10 6 20.689 25 15 333.756 18 20 6 12.59 20 189.77 523.526

DL5

town and city’s drainpipe network project construction in Dali

14.4 8 5 17.832 20 12 77.232 28.8 20 5 14.4 12 216.6 293.832

LJ1

water-pollution treatment plants and cut-pollution tube network in Huaping county

7.2 2 1.2 4.89 5 4 24.29 10.8 6 1.2 3.6 7 71.8 96.09

LJ 2 City life rubbish disposition project 7.2 2 1.2 1.525 5 4 37.85 10.8 6 1.2 6.909 7 81.727 119.577



Average cost per year during construction (10000RMB)

Average cost per year during operation (10000RMB)

The implement of PMU The implement of PMU Code Subcomponents


Environ. monitoring


Personnel training


salary Business

Communi- cation

Environ. monitoring

Persontraining

Sum of operation

for 3 years

Total

in Lijiang

LJ 3

the second water-pollution treatment plants and tube network project in Lijiang

7.2 2 1.2 4.458 5 4 43.716 10.8 6 1.2 3.624 7 71.872 115.588

LJ 4 the drainpipe network project in Yulong town

3.6 2 1.2 4.074 5 3 18.874 7.2 5 1.2 0.54 3 44.82 63.694

LJ 5

environment comprehensive treatment project for Lijiang Lion mountain

3.6 2 0.6 0.672 5 3 14.872 3.6 4 0.6 0.428 2 27.884 42.756

WS1

Wenshan environment protection bureau andmonitorsystem construction projects :

3.6 1 0.6 0 0 1 6.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2

WS 2

the environment comprehensive treatment project for Panlong district in Wenshan prefecture

3.6 2 1.2 3.108 5 3 47.724 3.6 4 1.2 1.745 2 33.635 81.359

WS 3 Wenshan city drainpipe network project

3.6 2 1.2 4.89 5 3 19.69 7.2 5 1.2 1.62 3 48.06 67.75

WS 4

water-pollution treatment plants and tube network project in Qiubei

7.2 3 1.2 4.29 5 4 45.38 10.8 6 1.2 3.84 7 72.52 117.9

WS 5 Water supply project in Qiubei 3.6 2 1.2 4.242 5 3 19.042 3.6 4 1.2 0 3 29.4 48.442

WS 6

the environment comprehensive treatment for Puzhehei river of

3.6 2 1.2 2.724 5 3 32.048 3.6 4 1.2 1.945 2 34.235 66.283



Average cost per year during construction (10000RMB)

Average cost per year during operation (10000RMB)

The implement of PMU The implement of PMU Code Subcomponents


Environ. monitoring


Personnel training


salary Business

Communi- cation

Environ. monitoring

Persontraining

Sum of operation

for 3 years

Total

Qiubei county

WS 7 City life rubbish disposition project in Malipo county

7.2 3 1.2 1.525 5 4 39.85 7.2 5 1.2 7.557 7 69.871 109.721

WS 8

water-pollution treatment plants and cut-pollution tube network in Malipo county

7.2 3 1.2 4.29 5 4 24.69 7.2 5 1.2 4.56 7 60.88 85.57

WS 9

water-pollution treatment plants and tube network project in Funing

7.2 3 1.2 4.074 5 4 24.474 7.2 5 1.2 2.4 7 54.4 78.874

WS 10 City life rubbish disposition project in Funing county

7.2 3 1.2 1.93 5 4 40.66 7.2 5 1.2 6.447 7 66.541 107.201

WS 11

environment comprehensive treatment for Puting river in Funing county

3.6 2 1.2 3.966 5 3 18.766 3.6 4 1.2 1.585 2 33.155 51.921

WS 12 drainpipe network project in Yanshan 3.6 2 1.2 4.884 5 3 19.684 3.6 4 1.2 4.32 3 42.36 62.044

WS 13

water-pollution treatment plants and cut-pollution tube network in Guangnan county

7.2 3 1.2 3.642 5 4 24.042 7.2 5 1.2 2.64 7 55.12 79.162

WS 14 City life rubbish disposition project in Maguan county

7.2 3 1.2 1.93 5 4 40.66 7.2 5 1.2 6.447 7 66.541 107.201

Total 180 80 41.2 122.188 165 116 1271.442 230.4 163 40 118.205 161 1815.815 3087.257 Fund resources: PMC PMC PMC PMC CMSC TAC PMC PMC PMC PMC PMC PMC PMC PMC

According to the project implement term, annual budget must be guaranteed as for every construction period. Part of the budget construction expense is the required foregift for the construction unit and operation unit. Defferent foregift weightiness are listed like Table 8-2 as construction expense and construction contract percentage.



Table 8-2: Budget percentage distribution for construction side

The requirement of construction side The budget percentage distribution for every

sub-project Fund resources:

1 Environment protection management 0.5 CCV 2 Labor organization and occupation

healthy management 0.5 CCV

3 Public safety management 1 CCV 4 Society management 1 CCV



9 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF EMP

9.1 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Environment management require necessary communication during the project department, owners, contractors and operators in different posts, and also report to the outside the relative information.

The inside information communication can use multiple ways like meeting, inside short-report to process. But every month should have a formal meeting, all communication information should be reported and kept in archives. Outside information eommunication should be held once every year, the cooperation unit’s information communication should be reported and kept in archives.

9.2 RECODING MECHANISM In order to guarantee environment management systems‘s effectively implement, organization must establish a perfect record system, and keep following records:

(i) the requirement of the laws and rules (ii) admision (iii) environment factors and influence (iv) training (v) examine, check and maintain activities (vi) monitor data (vii) the effectiveness of remedy and prevention measures (viii) the relative information (ix) check (x) appraisement

Besides, it must make necessary controls on the above records, it includes: the recognition of the record, collection, catalogue, kept in archives, deposited, management, maintenance, inquire, storage life and disposition.

9.3 REPORTING MECHANISM Contractors, supervision unit and project department should report to the relative department about the project process, the implement of EMP, record of the environment quality monitor results. It mainly contains the folllowin 3 parts:

(i) Contractors and supervision unit make detailede record on the implement of EMP and report to the project department in time.

(ii) Project speed report which is prepared by the project department must contain the contents of EMP speed, such as the implement speed and effect of the EMP.

(iii) Every year’s project implement report of the EMP must be finished before the next years’ 31th of Mar and submit to the World Bank

The implement report of the EMP may include the following contents:



(a) the implement of the training.

(b) The process of the project, such as the construction speed of the purify plants and water-pollution plants, the extent of the tube and netweb.

(c) if there is appeal, record the main content of the appealing, solutions and people’s. Satisfaction degree.

(d) The implement plans for the next year’s EMP

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