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Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) What is it: •Aformoftransitthatusesbusesin designated,traffic-freelanes,allowing themtorunliketrainsFastFacts: •BRTisfaster,morereliable,andmore convenientthanregularbussystemsbecause itseparatesbusesfromtherestoftraffic •Raisedstationcurb,smartcards,andticket kioskshelpspeedupboarding •Technologyisusedforelementssuchas trackingofbusestoprovideaccurate scheduleinformationandforgiving busespriorityatstoplightsCommunityBenefits: •Givesanalternativetotrain/railtransitfor areasthatcannotsupportthatinfrastructure •Cleanerair/lesspollutionfromevery switchthatismadetopublictransportation fromindividualcars •Decreasedtrafficcongestion •Busstopscanbewell-designedand becomeahubforbusiness
Commuter Rail Transit (CRT)
What is it: •Aformofrailthattransports commutersfromsuburbanareasinto citiesFastFacts: •CRTsystemsusuallytravelathigh speedsandwithfewstops •Featureroomytrains,digitalcustomer information,ticketvendingmachines, enhancedshelters,wifi,appsetc.CommunityBenefits: •Commuterssavemoneybyusingmass transitratherthandrivingtheirowncars •Increasesaccessibilityofcitytothose livinginsuburbs •Reducedependenceonfossilfuels •Decreasescommutertrafficcongestion, aswellasairpollutionandemissions fromautomobiles
Commuter Rail Transit
Bus Rapid Transit
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Transit Making Connections
Transit Making Connections
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Walkable Sidewalks What is it: •Wideandspacioussidewalks encouragemorepedestrianuseFastFacts: •Walkablesidewalksarebeneficialfor communitymembersofallages. Walkingisgoodforyourhealth,it reducespollutionfromdriving,itis lesscostlyandcanbemoresocial.CommunityBenefits: •Increaseaccessibilityofthe community--acarisnotrequiredtoget everywhere •Safersidewalksandroadways •Cleanerair/lessemissionsfrom decreasedcarusage •Aestheticallypleasing •Increasetheoverallsenseof connectionandcommunityinatown
Transit Connections What is it: •Busandtrainroutesthatmaketransit easyforpeopletonavigateand travelwithinandbetweentowns/ thecountywithoutrelyingonacar •Attrainstationstherearealsobus stopsandatbusstopsthereis bikestorage,withconnectionsto bikelanes,andwalkablesidewalks FastFacts: •Overall,publictransitsavestheU.S. 4.2billiongallonsofgasolineannually (AmericanPublicTransitAssociation)
CommunityBenefits: •Cleanerair/feweremissionsfromthe decreasedindividualcarusage •Easierforcommunitymemberstoget toschool,work,doctor’sappointments, etc.
Transit Making Connections
Transit Making Connections
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Bike Lanes, Storage Racks & Bike Rentals
What is it: •Bikelanesarelanesonroadwaysthat aredesignatedforcyclistsonly •Bikestorageracks,oftencoveredfrom rain,provideplacesforcycliststoleave theirbikessafely. FastFacts: •Dedicatedbikelanescutinjuryriskby 90%(AmericanJournalofPublicHealth) •Bothitemsencouragebicycleuse
CommunityBenefits: •Saferroadwaysandlesscongested sidewalks •Movingfromdrivingcarstobiking meanslessemissions/airpollution •Healthbenefitsfromexercise •Bikerentalsbringbusinesstothearea
Preferred Parking for Carpool and Hybrid
What is it: •Speciallydesignatedparkingspotsfor carpoolandhybridcarslocatedclosestto buildings
FastFacts: •Preferredparkingspotsareanincentive forusingthesemethodsoftransportation •Providingparkingspacescostsmoney forabuilder,sothenumberofspecial parkingspotswillbelimitedbyuse. CommunityBenefits: •Carpoolingsavesonfueluse,wearand tearonroads,andemissions. •Hybridcarsreduceourdependenceon oilandreduceemissions.
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Geothermal Heating and Cooling
What is it: •Usesapipingloopintotheground belowahometocirculateheatfromthe interioroftheearthduringthe winterandtocirculatewarmairfromthe housedowntocoolitduringthesummer •CanalsobeusedforhotwaterheatingFastFacts: •Usesgeothermalpumpstoharness energy •Almost100%energyefficient,onlyloss ofenergyisinfrictionthattakesplace duringtheprocessCostSavings: •Extremelylowgreenhousegas emissions •Savesonenergycostsinthelong-run
Geothermal Heating and Cooling
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Rooftop Solar Panels andDaylighting Buildings
What is it: •Solarpanelsontheroofallowthesun tobeusedforenergy •Daylightingbuildingsistheuseoflarge, strategicallyplacedwidowstotake advantageofthesun’slightthroughout thedayFastFacts: •Enoughsunlightfallsontheearth’s surfaceeveryhourtomeetworldenergy demandforanentireyear. •DaylightisbeneficialtomentalhealthCostSavings: •reducedependenceonnon-renewable resourcesforenergy •daylightingalsoreduceselectricitybills asitgetsridoftheneedforlightstobe oninsideduringtheday
Using the Sun
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Energy Efficient Lighting/Compact Fluorescent (CFL) and LED,
High Performance Windows What is it: •Easychangesthatcanbemadeto reduceenergyconsumptionFastFacts: •Dualpanewindowsthatareglazedand haveargongasfillcansaveheating& coolingcosts.Windowsthatopen canhavebetterefficiencyastheyare madewithmultipointlockstosealtightly. •Comparedtoincandescentbulbs,CFLs andLEDsuse1/10oftheenergy,last muchlongerandstaycooler.CostSavings: •EfficientLightingoptionsandHigh Performancewindowsreduceenergyuse andsavingmoneywhilereducingthe amountofCO 2released •HighPerformancewindowsreduce heatingandcoolingcostsby15-20%
Think Small to Save Big
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KEY FOR CARD USAGE TheDollarsignsonthecardsaremeanttogivearelativecostfortheproject.Inrealitytheprojectsrangeinsizebasedonthefundsandneeds.Formorecostinformationrefertothetableprovided.
E RepresentsEnergyFocus
E RepresentsEnvironmentalFocus
T RepresentsTransitFocus
W RepresentsWaterFocus THE CARD COLORS HAVE MEANINGS
YellowisforEnergy BlueisforWater GreenisforEnvironment RedisforTraffic LightBlue isforCommunity PinkisforService OrangeisforRecreation
Alternative Landscaping What is it: •Usingnativeplantstoeliminatetheuse ofsprinklersandconservewater
FastFacts: •Nativeplantsneedminimalirrigation beyondnormalrainfall •Nativeplantsrequirelittletono fertilizerandpesticides •Nativeplantsarelowmaintenance •Nativewildlifeandpollinatorsprefer nativeplants
CostSavings: •Aestheticallypleasingwaytoconserve waterandsavemoneyongarden irrigationandmaintenance
Low Flow Toilets, Shower Head, Washer and Dishwasher
What is it: •Lowflowwaterfixturesthatreduce waterconsumptionFastFacts: •AccordingtotheEPA,ifallU.S.house holdsinstalledwater-efficientfixturesand appliances,(WaterSensetoilets, faucets,highefficiencyclotheswashers anddishwashers)thecountrywouldsave 3trilliongallonsofwaterand$18billion dollarsperyear.CostSavings: •Decreaseduseofwaterresourcesand lowerwaterbills •Lowflowandaeratedfaucetsand showerheadsareinexpensive,withthe paybackbeinglessthanayear.
Watersense Fixtures Preserving OurWater Resources
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Pervious Pavers What is it: •Pavingmaterialthatallowsstormwater tobeabsorbedthroughitssurfaceand putbackintothegroundbelow,rather thanrun-offintoastormdrainsystem. •Canbeusedtopavesidewalks,parking lots,bikepaths,etc.FastFacts: •Decreasedrun-offmeansdecreased soilerosionandlesssedimentsand pollutionwindingupinwatersheds •IncreasesinfiltrationofwaterCostSavings: •Cansoakupasmuchas70%to80%of annualrainfall. •Noneedtoputindetentionpondor otherstormmanagementsolution—more propertytoworkwith.
Pervious Pavers
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Rain Gardens,Run-on Stormwater
Retention, Rain Barrels What is it: •Methodsforslowinganddecreasing stormwaterrun-offandallowsnatural infiltrationofthewater •Featuresallowrainwatertobe returnedtotheground,ratherthanrun- offintostreetsandintostreams FastFacts: •Decreasedrun-offmeanslesssoil erosion,fewersedimentsandless pollutionendingupinwaterways •OurgroundwaterisrechargedCostSavings: •Aestheticallypleasingwaytomanage stormwater,canincreasepropertyvalue •Reducehazardssuchasflooding broughtonbystormwater
Collecting Rainwater
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Green Roof What is it: •Roofofabuildingthatisspecifically preparedtoallowaplantcoveringtoadd greenspace,coolthebuilding,and collectwatertoreducerunoff
FastFacts: •Absorbsrainwater,providesinsulation forbuilding,createshabitatsforwildlife, canhelplowerairtemperatureinurban areas
CostSavings: •Reductioninenergyusageandheating andcoolingcosts •Reductionofstormwaterrunoff,plus somelocalgovernmentsgivea stormwatertaxreductionforgreenroofs •Increaseddurabilityofroofitself
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Recycle! Everything from Paper & Containers, Compost Food Scraps, Reuse Building
Materials What is it: •Conserveresourcesbyreusingthem ratherthanusingnewmaterialsFastFacts: •Only2.5%ofallwastefoodwas compostedin2008–therestwentto landfillorincinerators(CleanAirCouncil) •Recyclepapertosavetrees,containers reducesplastic(oil) •Pavement,wood,brick,andmetal,are commonlyrecycledbuildingmaterials •GabionBasketsareonewaytoreuserocks andconcretematerialsinerosionpreventionCostSavings: •Reduceenvironmentalimpactof extractingnewbuildingmaterials •Compostingaddssoilnutrientsback •Compostingandrecyclingreduce amountofwastethatsitsinlandfillsand reducestheneedfornewlandfills
Reuse Resources
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Community Character What is it: •Theuniquelookandfeelofan areaorcommunity
FastFacts: •Historicusesandethnicback- groundscanbereflectedin thespaceandgiveitaunique character
CommunityBenefits: •Canbeaestheticallypleasing •Helpscontributetotheidentityof communitymembersandincreases senseof“place”,whichleadstoan increaseddesiretocareforand protectthearea •Canattractvisitorstoacommunity bringingeconomicbenefits
Conservation of Trees and Plants on Property
What is it: •Protectingandpreservingtreesand plantsthatarealreadyontheproperty
FastFacts: •Thetreesandplantsthatarealready locatedonthepropertyarepartofthe ecosystemofthatareaandprovide importantbenefitslikecarbonstorage, shade,habitat,andslowwaterabsorption CommunityBenefits: •Aestheticallypleasing •Treesprovidenaturalshadingandcan reducethe“heat-island”effectfrom extensivepavedareas •Treesandplantsprovide‘ecosystem services’suchasnutrientcycling,soil preservation,andhabitatforwildlife
Environment Enhancing Resources
Community Enhancing Resources
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Protect Historic Areas What is it: •Keepingintactandenhancingareas aroundstructuresofhistoricimportance duringbuildinganddevelopment
FastFacts: •TheRocklandCountyHistoricalSociety hasrecognized~80historic siteswithinthecountybymarking themwithinformationalmarkers (seeimageonback)
CommunityBenefits: •Historicsitesbringcharacteranda senseofplacetoacommunity •Thesesiteshaveeducationalbenefits •Reuseofbuildingmaterialsfroma historicbuildinghasenvironmental benefits •Preservationofhistoryforfuture generationstoenjoy
Integrate Wildlife Habitat with Green Space
What is it: •Creatingawildlifehabitatsuchasusing nativewetlandplantstoenhancean existingwetland,orcreatingasmallpond inyourdedicatedgreenspace. •Creatingconnectionstoexistingwater ways,andstreams,andplantingnative plantswithwinterberriesfornativebirdsFastFacts: •Helpsreversetheeffectsofhabitat lossduetodevelopment •Helpsreinstatenativespecieswhere invasiveoneshavetakenover •AttractspollinatorscriticaltohabitatCommunityBenefits: •Aestheticallypleasing •Bringwildlifebacktotheareaand enjoytheecosystemfunctionsthey provide
Environment Enhancing Resources
CommunityEnhancing Resources
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Connections What is it: •Communityspacesthatprovide placestogatherandsharesuchas communitygarden,library, farmersmarkets,etc.
FastFacts: •Theseplacesprovide opportunitiesforculturalgrowth, supportofthelocalcommunity,and opportunitiesforconnections betweenandamongpeople
CommunityBenefits: •Encouragespublicinteraction •Educationalresources •Improvequalityoflifeandoften healthforcommunitymembers •Bringtogetherpeoplefrom diversebackgrounds
Outdoor Recreation What is it: •Winterskating,pool,skateboard park,playgroundetc.Awide rangeofoutdoorrecreationspaces atvaryingcostscanbeincludedina plan.
FastFacts: •Arenasfortheseactivities encourageactivecommunitiesand gatheringsthatenjoytheoutdoors
CommunityBenefits: •Encouragespublicinteraction •Venueforsportsevents •Creationofcommunitysports teams •Attractsvisitorstothearea •Encouragesphysicalfitness
Social Interactions for All Ages -Recreation
Social Interactions for All Ages -Community
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Entertainment What is it: •Movietheatre,communitycenter recreationroomandgym,etc.
FastFacts: •Entertainmentoptionscanbring bothvitalityandrevenuetoa community
CommunityBenefits: •Encouragespublicinteraction •providesaspacewhereallages canfindenjoyment •Improvequalityoflifefor communitymembers
Central Gathering Spaces What is it: •Plaza,park,outdoorstage/gazebo, picnictables,etc.
FastFacts: •Thesecentralgatheringspaces encouragepeopletoenjoy themselvesoutdoors
CommunityBenefits: •Encouragespublicinteraction •Providesspacesforpublicevents suchasconcertsandfairs,aswellas privategatherings •Helpsbuildlocalidentityand appreciationforthecommunity •Increaseneighborhoodproperty values
Social Interactions for All Ages and Stages
Social Interactions for All Ages and Stages
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Neighborhood Medical Center
What is it: •UrgentcareorNeighborhood MedicalClinicsarefacilitiesthat arelocatedwithinthecommunity
FastFacts: •UrgentCareFacilitiesprovidean alternativetoemergencyroomsand hospitalswhenthemedicalissueis non-lifethreatening
CommunityBenefits: •After-hoursandemergency medicalattentionclosetohome •Providesjobs •Increasessafetyofcommunity
Housing for all Incomes What is it: •Housingformultipleagesand stagesoflife,andmultipleincomes
FastFacts: •Multi-agehousingpromotesthe healthandwellbeingofboth youngandold •Housingcanbelocatedabove shopstodecreasebuliding ‘footprint’(seeimageonback),and topromotewalkabilityofshopping
CommunityBenefits: •Encouragesinteractionsand learningexperiencesbetween generations •Increasedsenseofcommunity •Providesformultipleincomelevels •Allowsforaginginplace
Services Services
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Locally Owned Stores What is it: •Caféorrestaurant,coffeeshop, cornerstore,gallery,etc.
FastFacts: •Locallyownedbusinessesrequire lesstransportationtoshipgoods andthusareusuallymore environmentallyfriendly •Aslocalcommunityownersthey oftenaremorecommunityinvolved andboastbettercustomerservice thanbiggerchainstores/businesses
CommunityBenefits: •Givecharactertothecommunity •Localbusinessesoftensupport non-profitcommunitygroupsefforts •Jobopportunities
Neighborhood Center What is it: •Spaceforcommunitymeetings, clubmeetings,kitchenforpotlucks, seniorsevents,daycare,etc.
FastFacts: •NeighborhoodCentersare versatileandcanbeusedfor whateverusethecommunity decidesisimportant •Benefitsmultipleagesinthe community CommunityBenefits: •Provideshelpfulservicesand spacesforcommunitymembersof allages •Encouragesinteractionsacross generations
Services Services
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